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Insurrectionists Are Facing Consequences – Part 4

photo of the U.S. Capitol by Andra C Taylor Jr. on Unsplash

Those who attacked their own nation’s capitol failed to consider the consequences for doing so. This is Part Four.

On January 6, 2021, a mob of Donald Trump supporters staged an insurrection at the U.S. Capitol building. The Guardian reported that people stormed the chambers of the House and Senate while the Electoral College votes were being tallied.


Tennessee Man Admits To Conspiring With Jan. 6 defendant to Kill FBI Agents

November 10, 2023: An associate of Jan. 6 defendant pleaded guilty this week to charges that the two men plotted “to murder employees of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.” (NBC News) It was written by Ryan J. Reilly.

Austin Carter, who was a 26-year-old security officer and a member of the Army Reserves at the time of his arrest in December 2022, admitted in a plea agreement that he “unlawfully and knowingly combined, conspired, and agreed with his co-defendant,” Edward Kelley, to kill FBI personnel.

Carter admitted that he provided a cooperating witness “with a list of FBI employees that CARTER received from KELLEY” on or about Dec. 13, 2022, and that Carter instructed the cooperating witness “to memorize the FBI employees identified on the list and then burn the list.” Kelley and Carter “discussed plans to attack the FBI Field Office in Knoxville, Tennessee” and that the purpose of the conspiracy was “to retaliate against government conduct,” Carter admitted.

A court filing from December said that the list Kelly provided included 37 names of law enforcement personnel who worked on Kelley’s Jan. 6 case, and identified which officers were present when Kelley was arrested.

Kelley, an anti-abortion activist, was initially arrested in May 2022 after he was identified as one of the first rioters to breach the Capitol on Jan. 6. Video from the Jan. 6 riot shows a man identified as Kelley using a piece of wood to breach a window, jumping through the window, and then kicking open a fire escape, allowing other rioters to stream inside the Capitol.

Kelley and Carter were arrested in connection with the alleged murder plot last December.

A jury trial for Kelley in the federal murder conspiracy case is scheduled for January, while a status conference in his Jan. 6 case is set for December.

Carter and prosecutors agreed this week that “a sentence not greater than 120 months in prison is the appropriate disposition of this case.” A detention memo from after Carter’s arrest noted that he “worked for four different security companies and is a member of the Army Reserves, where he received advanced training.”

About 1,200 people have been charged in connection with the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol, and an additional 1,000 suspects have been identified but not yet charged. The statute of limitations on most of the crimes committed on Jan. 6 expires in a bit over two years, in early 2026.

November 11, 2023: Tennessee man admits to plotting murder of FBI agents (WBIR.com) It was written by Liz Kellar

In a plea agreement, 26-year-old Austin Carter of Knoxville admitted to conspiring with a co-defendant to kill FBI agents working in the Knoxville office.

According to court documents, Carter admitted to conspiring over at least a two-week period in December 2022 with 33-year-old co-defendant Edward Kelley of Maryville to kill FBI agents and “retaliate against government conduct.”

Kelley entered a routine not-guilty plea in January after being indicted by an East Tennessee grand jury. Carter also pleaded not guilty.

Kelley alone faces federal counts of solicitation to commit a crime of violence and influencing a federal official by threat.

According to the newly-filed plea agreement, Carter admitted that he, Kelley, and a “cooperating witness” who remained unidentified in court documents, discussed collecting information and plans to kill FBI employees.

Carter admitted he provided the “cooperating witness” with a list of FBI employees he received from Kelley and instructed the witness to memorize them and then burn the list. On December 14, 2022, Carter and Kelley “discussed plans to attack the FBI Field Office in Knoxville, Tennessee,” according to the agreement.

In January, Carter and Kelley appeared in chains during a brief court appearance before U.S. Magistrate Judge Jill McCook in federal court in Knoxville.

Federal authorities portray Kelley as the leader of the conspiracy, according to previous reporting by WBIR. The bid to kill the federal agents stems from his arrest for taking part in the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, prosecutors allege.

January 4, 2023: Tennessee suspects face life in prison in plot to murder FBI agents investigation Jan 6 (Knox News) It was written by Liz Kellar

Two East Tennessee men arrested last month after police say they conspire to murder FBI agents will face life in prison if they’re convicted, the prosecuting attorney said in federal court Tuesday. The case stems from one of the men’s involvement in the Jan. 6 insurrection.

Austin Carter, 26, of Knoxville, and co-defendant Edward Kelley, 33, of Maryville, face a charge of conspiracy to murder U.S. employees. Kelley is facing additional charges of solicitation to commit a. crime of violence and threatening the assault or murder of federal officials, which carry maximum terms of 20 and 10 years, respectively.

Life imprisonment sentences are rare in the federal criminal justice system, according to the United States Sentencing Commission. Mandatory minimum penalties of life imprisonment generally are required in cases involving the killing of a federal official or other government employee, the commission has stated.

Police say their plot to attack the Knoxville Federal Bureau of Investigation office and kill law enforcement officers stems from Kelley’s earlier arrest on charges of assaulting a police officer during the insurrection and breach of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.

Police have released a photo of Kelley among a crowd of rioters gathered at the Capitol building that day. According to court documents, Kelley got into an altercation with a Capitol police officer before breaking into the building. He was arrested in May and was charged with assault, resisting or impeding officers during civil disorder, unlawful entry and physical violence, destruction of government property, violent entry and related offenses.

Kelley pleaded not guilty in the original charges related to Jan. 6. He was jailed again after prosecutors filed the additional charges accusing him of plotting to kill the investigators. A status hearing is set for March 23.

A plot to assassinate the arresting officers led to the new charges

Kelley obtained a list of officers involved in his DC. criminal investigation, according to the criminal filed against the two men. A witness, who was described as a co-worker and a very good friend to Carter, met with Kelley and Carter in early December when Kelley and Carter in early December when Kelley discussed assassination missions that would target federal agents.

On Dec. 13, Cater gave the witness an envelope from Kelley that contained 37 names and some phone numbers of the law enforcement personnel who participated in his criminal investigation, as well as a thumb drive of video footage from a warrant search of Kelley’s home in May.

According to the complaint, Kelley and Carter planned to carry out attacks against the Knoxville FBI office if either one got arrested. The complaint says Carter told the witness, “This time is the time, add up or put up” and “to definitely make sure you got everything racked, locked up, and loaded.”

Trial set for late February in federal court in Knoxville

Last month, Judge Jill McCook denied Carter’s request to be released on home detention. Kelley is now requesting a detention hearing, which is scheduled for Jan. 10.

Both men pleaded not guilty to the charges in court Thursday, have until Jan. 27 to change their plea.

November 13, 2023: ‘The Threat is always there’ | Former FBI agent speaks after Knoxville man admits plot to kill East TN agents following Jan. 6″ It was written by Maria Marta Guzman. (WBIR.com)

On Nov. 7, Austin Carter, 26, entered a plea agreement in court admitting to a plot to attack a Federal Bureau of Investigation Field Office in Knoxville and kill FBI agents. He admitted to working with Edward Kelley, 33, from Maryville, on the conspiracy to “retaliate against government conduct.”

Kelley previously entered a routine not-guilty plan in January, after he was indicted by an East Tennessee grand jury. He alone faces federal counts of solicitation to commit a crime of violence and influencing a federal official by threat.

According to the plea agreement, Carter admitted that he, Kelley, and a “cooperating witness” who remained unidentified in court document, discussed collecting information and plans to kill FBI employes.

“The information that the FBI gets is from somebody who is other a part of it or has gotten the disclosures of the plan,” said M. Quentin Williams, a former FBI agent. “Many times, there’s leverage against that person, like they’re going to go to prison or jail. And because of that, they cut a deal with the federal government and say, ‘Well, I’ll tell you something, if you give me some slack on your prosecution.”

Carter admitted he provided the “cooperating witness” with a list of FBI employees he received from Kelley and instructed the witness to memorize and then burn the list. On Dec. 14, 2022, Carter and Kelley “discussed plans to attack the FBI Field Office in Knoxville, Tennessee,” according to the agreement.

Federal authorities portray Kelley as the leader of the conspiracy, according to previous reporting by WBIR. The bid to kill the federal agents stems from his arrest for taking part in the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, prosecutors allege.

The plea agreement said Carter received a list of FBI employees from Kelley and provided them to the cooperating witness around Dec. 13, 2022. Then, on Dec. 14, the plea agreement said Kelley and Carter discussed plans to attack the FBI Field Office in Knoxville.

“It happens with law enforcement officers, whether you’re a federal agent or local, the threat is always there,” said Williams. “You never know if today’s your day. And unfortunately, that’s a part of the job description.”

Kelley is separately facing prosecution in Washington D.C. on a slew of counts after authorities accused him of participating in the Jan. 6 riot. The counts include assaulting or impeding an officer and violent entry of the Capitol.

Williams said perpetrators like Carter usually try to gather details of employees while plotting.

“They blend in with your non-FBI agent public. And so, there isn’t the same level of security at their homes as there is at work. So, there is opportunity.” he said.

Kelley faces a jury trial in the conspiracy case in January, according to reports from NBC. A separate status conference for his role on Jan. 6 2021, is set for December.

“We’ve seen it for many years, prior to Jan. 6, but now it seems like there’s an added segment of society that holds that resentment and that’s very concerning,” said Williams.

The plea agreement said that prosecutors believed Carter’s sentence should not exceed ten years. His “conspiracy to murder employees of the U.S.” charge usually carries a possible sentence of up to life in prison and a fine of $250,000, according to the agreement.”

January 6, 2023: 2 Years Later: The Status of East Tennesseans charged in the Jan. 6 Capitol insurrection (WIBR.com)

Friday marked two years since the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection at the U.S. Capitol.

Hundreds of cases have arisen in the past two years after a mob of supporters of former President Donald Trump stormed the building as Congress prepared to certify President Joe Biden’s electoral victory. According to the FBI, at least six people from East Tennessee have been named and charged so far.

Edward Kelley (Maryville)

Prosecutors said Kelley was one of the first people who entered the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2001. Footage entered in the court record shows Kelley tried to break the window near the Senate Wing door, then helped kick open the door so others could get in. Prosecutors charged Kelley with assault, resisting or impeding officers, civil disorder and destruction of government property. Kelley pleaded not guilty to those charges.

After Kelley’s arrest in May 2022, prosecutors said he planned to kill the federal agents involved in his investigation. Kelley and Austin Carter, from Knoxville, were charged by federal agents for conspiring to kill agents.

March 23, 2023: Judge suggests D.C., East Tennessee districts ‘explore’ global resolution in Jan. 6 and federal agent cases (WIBR.com)

U.S. District Court Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly suggested on March 23, prosecutors in the Eastern District of Tennessee and the District of Columbia work out a “global resolution” to resolve Edward Kelley’s charges in both districts.

Kelley, from Maryvile, was charged with entering the Capitol on Jan. 6 and assaulting, resisting or impeding officers. Government evidence shows Kelley was the fourth person to enter the Senate wing of the Capitol.

In December 2022, federal prosecutors in Tennessee charged Kelley with conspiring to retaliate against a federal official. Prosecutors charged Austin Carter, a Knoxville man, along with Kelley for the conspiracy.

Court documents allege Kelley and Carter took part in conversations to kill federal agents who investigated him for the alleged Jan. 6 crimes and threatened to attack the FBI’s Knoxville field office.

On Tuesday, Judge Kollar-Kotelly asked Kelley’s defense attorneys if they were offered a plea deal in Tennessee. Lawyers said they hadn’t gotten that far yet.

Those attorneys said they received four terabytes of data in discovery from prosecutors in the case in he Eastern District of Tennessee.

Judge Kollar-Kotelly said she thinks a global resolution could be “explored,” to remove both the cases in the Eastern District of Tennessee and D.C. at once.

November 20, 2024: Office of Public Affairs U.S. Department of Justice posted “Federal Jury Convicts Man of Conspiring to Murder FBI Employees”

Edward Kelley, 35, of Maryville, Tennessee, was convicted following a three-day trial in the Eastern District of Tennessee of conspiracy to murder federal employees, solicitation to commit a crime of violence, and influencing a federal official by threat.

The evidence presented at trial established that Kelley — while awaiting trial for his involvement in the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol breach — developed a plan to murder law enforcement including FBI agents and employees. The proof showed that Kelley developed a “kill list” of FBI agent and others who participated in the investigation into his conduct on Jan. 6. and that Kelley distributed this list — along with videos containing images of certain FBI employees identified on the lost — to a co-conspirator as part of his “mission.”

A cooperating defendant, who previously pleaded guilty to his role in the conspiracy, testified that he and Kelley planned attacks on the Knoxville FBI Field Office using car bombs and incendiary devices appended to drones. He also testified that the conspirators strategized about assassinating FBI employees in their homes and in public places such as movie theaters.

At trial, the United States introduced recordings of the defendant calling for the development of a “course of action” related to his plan. In once such recording, the defendant gave the instructions to, among other things, “start it,” “attack,” and “take out their office” in the event of his arrest. Kelley was recorded saying “Every hit has to hurt. Every hit has to hurt.”

Kelley is scheduled to be sentenced on May 2025 and faces a maximum penalty of life in prison.

Assistant U.S. Attorneys Casey T. Arrowoood and Kyle J. Wilson for the Eastern District of Tennessee prosecuted the case, with assistance from Trial Attorneys Jacob Warren, Tanya Senanayake, and David Smith of the National Security Division’s Counterintelligence Section. Valuable evidence was provided by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia.

The Knoxville Joint Terrorism Task Force, which is composed of federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies investigated the case. The investigation was led by the FBI and involved the assistance of FBI offices from across the country.


The Confederate Flag Carrying Guy

January 14, 2021: “Capitol Riot Investigation: Man Who Carried Confederate Flag Arrested” (New York Times) It was written by Giulia McDonnell Nieto del Rio, Adam Goldman, Katie Brenner, and Mike Ives.

The man who was photographed holding a Confederate battle flag inside the U.S. Capitol during the riot was arrested on Thursday in Delaware, two law enforcement officials said. The man, Kevin Seefried, was wanted by the F.B.I., which had sought help from the public to identify him and had widely circulated a dispatch plastered with images of him.

In a bulletin, the agency said that it was looking for assistance to identify individuals “who made unlawful entry” into the Capitol, including Mr. Seefried.

According to court documents, Mr. Seefried and his son, Hunter Seefried, were identified after the F.B.I. received a report from a co-worker of Hunter Seefried that the man had bragged about being in the Capitol with his father on January 6. Mr. Seefried’s son was also charged…

January 14, 2021: The Associated Press posted: “Capitol riot: Confederate flag photo leads to man’s arrest”. It was written by Jonathan Drew.

A Delaware man photographed carrying a Confederate battle flag during a deadly riot at the U.S. Capitol was arrested Thursday after authorities used the image to help identify him, federal prosecutors said.

A news release from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia said that Kevin Seefried, who was seen carrying the flag, was arrested in Delaware along with his son, Hunter Seefried. Prosecutors said both entered the Senate Building through a broken window before Kevin Seefried was seen carrying around the Confederate flag in photos that caught attention from news outlets and social media.

Both were charged with unlawfully entering a restricted building, violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds and the degradation of government property.

They were part of a larger group that verbally confronted members of the Capitol police over a 15-minute span and were documented on surveillance video, according to court documents written by an FBI special agent.

The men were identified after the FBI was told by a coworker of Hunter Seefried that he had bragged about being in the capitol with his father, court documents say. The FBI agent wrote that authorities compared Kevin Seefried’s driver’s license photo to images of him carrying the flag during the riot to confirm his identity.

They both spoke voluntarily to the FBI on Tuesday and admitted they had been present at the riot, according to court documents.

“Kevin Seefried also explained that he brought the Confederate Battle flag seen in Exhibit A to the District of Columbia from his home in Delaware where it is usually displayed outside,” the agent wrote.

Information on whether the men have attorney’s who can speak for them couldn’t immediately be found in electronic court records. A phone listing for the two men in Delaware rang unanswered Thursday afternoon.

President Donald Trump’s supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol building last week after a rally the president held to repeat baseless election grievances. Five people died during the siege, including a Capitol police officer, a woman shot by police and three people who had medical emergencies.

January 14, 2021: Delaware Online posted “Delaware father, son arrested for involvement in pro-Trump Capitol riot” It was written by Jeff Neiburg, Xerxes Wilson, and Shannon Marvel McNaught.

The man captured in viral images toting a Confederate flag inside the U.S. Capitol building during last week’s riot told federal authorities he normally flies the Civil War battle flag outside his Laurel, Delaware, home.

More than a week after supporters of President Donald Trump stormed the Capitol building, Kevin Seefried and his son, Hunter, were arrested Thursday and appeared in federal court in Wilmington to face charges stemming from the Capitol insurrection.

The two face multiple federal charges including entering a restricted building, as well as violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds. Court documents indicate that Hunter additionally faces charges of destroying government property.

The men appeared separately for brief hearings Thursday afternoon. They spoke little, primarily replying with “yes, sir” to the magistrate’s questions.

Magistrate Judge Christopher J. Burke read allegations about the men’s conduct to confirm if they understand the charges against them.

Court documents, citing video footage, say the Seefrieds entered the Capitol building through a window that Hunter helped break at about 2:13 p.m., after hundreds of President Donald Trump’s supporters stormed the building where lawmakers were certifying the Electoral College votes from President-elect Joe Biden’s November win.

Kevin and Hunter Seefried were in a large group that “verbally confronted” several U.S. Capitol Police officers, court documents say. Hunter Seefried is seen in the video footage talking a “selfie photograph,” documents say.

The FBI, which circulated Kevin Seefried’s image on social media was tipped off to the father and son from a co-worker of Hunter Seefried, who told law enforcement officials that Hunter Seefried “bragged about being in the capitol with his father,” according to court documents. An attorney representing Hunter Seefried at the hearing said his client had “recently lost his job.”

Both Kevin and Hunter Seefried participated in “voluntary” interviews with the FBI on Tuesday and confirmed their attendance at the Capitol, investigators said. Kevin Seefried told authorities he brought the Confederate flag from his Laurel home, where it is usually flying outside.

He told authorities that he traveled to Washington with his family to listen to Trump speak. Kevin and Hunter Seefried participated in the march to the Capitol “led by an individual with a bullhorn,” court documents say.

Court documents include an image taken from a video that official say shows Hunter Seefried breaking a glass window of the Capitol.

The potential sentences for the crimes against the Seefrieds vary greatly depending on if they are ultimately charged as felonies or misdemeanors. All totaled, the men could face more than a decade in prison, as well as $250,000 in fines, according to statements made in Tuesday’s hearing.

After reviewing the duo’s financial qualifications, Burke appointed federal public defenders to represent both of them.

The magistrate allowed the two to be freed as they await those hearings. He imposed release conditions like location monitoring, ordered them not to leave the state — unless it’s for court — and granted them limited access to leave their homes for purposes other than work, worship, or medical needs.

While their first appearance was in Delaware, it’s likely the case against them will proceed from here in a federal court in Washington. They were ordered Tuesday to prepare to appear in Washington on a day not yet determined during the last week of January.

The riot at the U.S. Capitol last week left five people dead. President Trump was impeached Wednesday on one article of inciting the riot.

Security in Washington has been greatly increased ahead of next week’s inauguration. National Guard members from multiple states, including Delaware, are in the district.

The Seefried’s live in southern Sussex County between Gumboro and Trap Pond State Park near the Maryland state line. Houses in the area are grouped together between stretches of woods and farm fields. Some are large and recently built, while others are ramshackle. Most of them are somewhere in between.

A construction business, K&E Construction LLC, was at one point registered in Kevin Seefried’s name, though it appears the business license linked to a separate Laurel address has lapsed.

The Seefried house sits next to a dilapidated chicken house, a common sight in rural Sussex County. There was no Confederate flag or Trump paraphernalia adorning the home Thursday.

Kevin Seefried told authorities the Confederate flag he took to the Capitol usually flies outside his home, but the flag pole in front of his house was bare.

Reporters outside the Seefried home Thursday were told to leave because children were inside. No one answered the door at the house next door. At another home nearby, workers were cleaning up after a recent fire. They said someone had fallen asleep with a lit cigarette.

Just around the corner, on Arvery Road, a neighbor declined to comment. When another reporter went to his door, he came out and shooed her away.

Gail Defelice, however, came to the door of her Arvey Road home and said she’s interacted with the Seefrieds only once or twice, when their dog got out. A truck pulled up, and Defelice identified the occupants as her sons.

When asked if they knew the Seefrieds, one said, “Good people,” but declined to give his name.

April 8, 2021: CNBC posed: “Man who carried Confederate flag to Capitol during Jan. 6 riot indicted” It was written by Tucker Higgins.

Kevin Seefried, who was photographed carrying a Confederate flag in the U.S. Capitol during the Jan. 6 riots in Washington, has been indicted by a grand jury on five counts related to obstruction, entering restricted property and disorderly conduct.

Seefried’s son, Hunter Seefried, was also indicted. The younger Seefried faces the same five counts as his father in addition to three charges related to destruction of government property and violence on Capitol grounds.

The grand jury document was filed with the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on Wednesday and made public on Thursday. The two men were arrested in January after turning themselves in to authorities in Wilmington, Del. Both men are residents of Delaware.

Kevin and Hunter Seefried are among the hundreds of individuals who have been charged with crimes related to the attack on the Capitol, which was carried out largely by supporters of former President Donald Trump who rejected his electoral defeat to President Joe Biden.

An affidavit signed by FBI Special Agent Katherine Pattillo filed in connection with the case in January said that authorities reviewed video footage allegedly showing the Seefrieds entering the Capitol via a broken window.

The two were identified, according to the affidavit, after a co-worker of Hunter Seefried told the FBI that Hunter had “bragged about being in the Capitol with his father on January 6, 2021.”

Patillo also wrote that she reviewed footage posted to Twitter that allegedly shows Hunter Seefried “punching out glass in a window in the Capitol complex after people adjacent to him in the crowd broke it with a wooden 2 x 4.”

“Kevin Seefried confirmed to law enforcement agents that Hunter Seefried was asked by an individual unknown to the Seefrieds, to assist with clearing the window because Hunter Seefried was wearing gloves,” Pattillo wrote.

Both members participated in separate, voluntary interviews with investigators, Patillo wrote. Kevin Seefried said during his interview that he had brought the Confederate flag from his home in Delaware, where he had it displayed outside.

“Defendant Kevin Seefried told law enforcement that he had traveled with his family from Delaware to the District of Columbia to hear President Trump speak and that he and Hunter Seefried participated in a march from the White House to the Capitol led by an individual with bull horn,” Pattillo wrote.

The five charges that both men face are: obstruction of an official proceeding and aiding and abetting; entering and remaining in a restricted building or grounds; disorderly and disruptive conduct in a restricted building or grounds; disorderly conduct in a Capitol building or grounds; and parading, demonstrating, or picketing in a Capitol building.

In addition, Hunter Seefried also faces charges of entering and remaining in a restricted building or grounds with physical violence against property; destruction of property; and act of physical violence on the Capitol grounds or buildings.

An attorney for Hunter Seefried did not immediately respond to a request for comment. An attorney of Kevin Seefried could not be immediately reached.

October 24, 2022: The United States Attorney’s Office District of Columbia posted: “Delaware Man Sentenced to 24 Months in Prison for Actions Related to Capitol Breach”

Defendant and His Father Illegally Entered Capitol

WASHINGTON: A Delaware man was sentenced today to 24 months in prison for felony and misdemeanor charges for his actions during the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol Breach. His actions and the actions of others disrupted a joint session of the U.S. Congress convened to ascertain and count the electoral votes related to the presidential election.

Hunter Seefried, 24, was sentenced in the District of Columbia. He and his father, Kevin Seefried, 53, both of Laurel Delaware, were found guilty on June 15, 2022, by U.S. District Judge Trevor N. McFadden, who sentenced Hunter Seefried today. Kevin Seefried is to be sentenced on Jan. 20, 2023.

According to government’s evidence, Hunter and Kevin Seefried attended a rally near the Ellipse on Jan. 6, 2021, and then headed to the U.S. Capitol. They illegally entered the Capitol grounds and joined a crowd of rioters heading up the steps of the building. People near Hunter and Kevin Seefried broke windows with a police shield and a wooden two-by-four, and Hunter Seefried cleared a large piece of glass from one of those windows to clear the way.

After the glass was broken, the Seefrieds and many others entered the building starting approximately 2:13 p.m. The Seefrieds were among the first people to enter the Capitol on January 6.

Kevin Seefried was photographed inside the building holding a Confederate flag. While in the building, both of the defendants were part of a larger group of individuals who verbally confronted several U.S. Capitol Police officers near the entrance to the Senate Chambers.

Hunter and Kevin Seefried were arrested on Jan. 14, 2021, in Delaware. Both Hunter Seefried and his father were found guilty after a bench trial of the felony offense of obstruction of an official proceeding, and four misdemeanor offenses, including entering and remaining in a restricted building or grounds; disorderly and disruptive conduct in a Capitol Building; disorderly conduct in a Capitol Building, and parading, demonstrating, or picketing in a Capitol Building. Judge McFadden acquitted Hunter Seefried to three other related charges.

Following his prison term, Hunter Seefried will be placed on one year of supervised release. He must also pay $2,000 in restitution.

The case is being prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia. Valuable assistance was provide by U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Delaware.

The case is being investigated by the FBI’s Baltimore Field Office and the FBI’s Washington Field Office, which listed Hunter Seefried as #18 and #41 on its seeking information photos, and Kevin Seefried as #30. Valuable assistance was provided by the U.S. Capitol Police and the Metropolitan Police Department.

In the 21 months since Jan. 6, 2021, more than 880 individuals have been arrested in nearly all 50 states for crimes related to the breach of the Capitol, including over 270 individuals charged with assaulting or impeding law enforcement. The investigation remains ongoing.


The “Zip Tie Guy” and his Mother

January 10, 2021: The New York Times posted: “FBI Arrests Man Who Carried Zip Ties Into The Capitol”. It was written by Adam Goldman and Katie Brenner.

The F.B.I arrested two men on Sunday who were photographed in the Senate chamber clad in military-clothing and holding zip ties, according to a statement issued by the Justice Department.

One of the men, Eric Gavelek Munchel, 30, was taken into custody in Nashville on one count of unlawfully entering a restricted building and one count of violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds, the department said. One of the officials involved in the case said authorities also recovered several weapons at the time of his arrest.

The department also said that photographs of a person who appeared to be Mr. Munchel showed him “carrying plastic restraints, an item in a holster on his right hip, and a cell phone mounted on his chest with the camera facing outward, ostensibly to record events that day.”…

…Mr. Munchel traveled to Washington with his mother, Lisa Eisenhart, and the pair said in an interview with The Times of London that they broke into the Capitol to observe the action, and that they left after rioters talked about stealing electronics and government papers.

But Mr. Munchel also said that he and his mother “wanted to show that we’re willing to rise up, band together and fight if necessary,” and he compared himself and his mother to the Founding Fathers.

January 10, 2021: United States Attorney Donald Q. Cochran submitted a “”Government’s Memorandum In Support of Pre-Trial Detention” for Eric Munchel. From the Memorandum:

GOVERNMENT’S MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF PRE-TRIAL DETENTION

The United States of America, by and through its attorney, the United States Attorney for the Middle District of Tennessee, respectfully files this memorandum in support of pre-trial detention. The defendant, Eric MUNCHEL, traveled to Washington D.C. to attend the “Stop the Steal” rally on or about January 6, 2021, where he intended to protest the outcome of the 2020 Presidential election.

MUNCHEL was prepared for conflict: as he told a reporter, he was ready to “rise up” and “fight if necessary.” After the rally concluded, MUNCHEL — who was dressed in tactical gear and carried a taser on his hip, stashed other “weapons” in a tactical bag outside the Capitol — unlawfully entered the U.S. Capitol along with a mob of rioters who smashed windows and broke through doors.

MUNCHEL gleefully acquired several sets of plastic handcuffs as he walked through the Capitol and entered the Senate chamber, where only moments earlier the Vice President of the United States was certifying the results of the 2020 Presidential election. In the Senate gallery, MUNCHEL stood with a crowd whose member shouted “Treason!” and lamented the disappearance of lawmakers from the chamber moments earlier.

MUNCHEL’s conduct here was dangerous and extremely serious. This Court should adopt the recommendation of the Pretrial Services Office and detain MUNCHEL pending trial.

PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On January 10, 2021, U.S. Magistrate Judge for the District of Columbia G. Michael Harvey issued a Criminal Complaint charging MUNCHEL with one count of Knowingly Entering or Remaining in a Restricted Building or Grounds without Lawful Authority, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a), and Violent Entry and Disorderly Conduct on Capitol Grounds, in violation of 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2).

MUNCHEL made his initial appearance in the Middle District of Tennessee on January 11, 2021. (EFC Doc. No 2.) At that time, the government requested that MUNCHEL be held as a danger to the community, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3142(f)(1)(A), and as a serious risk of flight, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3142(f)(2)(A),(Id.)

On January 15, 2021, U.S. Magistrate Judge for the District of Columbia Zia M. Farqui issued a Criminal Complaint charging MUNCHEL with the offenses above, as well as two additional offenses, namely, Conspiracy, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371, and Civil Disorders, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 231(a)(3). That Complaint charges the defendant’s mother, Lisa Eisenhart, with the same offenses.

The government seeks MUNCHEL’s continued detention pending trial in this matter on the grounds that he is a danger to the community and a serious risk of flight.

There is Probable Cause to Believe that MUNCHEL Committed the Offenses in the Complaint

“If a defendant is charged with an offense other than a petty offense, a magistrate judge must conduct a preliminary hearing unless” the defendant waives the hearing or is indicted. Fed. R. Crim. 5.1(a). “At the preliminary hearing, the defendant may cross-examine adverse witnesses and may introduce evidence but may not object to evidence on the ground that it was unlawful acquired.” Fed R. Crim P 5.1(e).

“If the magistrate judge finds probably cause to believe an offense has been committed and the defendant committed it, the magistrate judge must promptly require the defendant to appear for further proceedings.”

MUNCHEL is charged by complaint, as noted, with violations of 18 U.S.C. § 371, 18
U.S.C. § 231(a)(3), 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a), and 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2). To prove a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 231(a)(3), the government must show (1) that a civil disorder existed at the time of any alleged violation; (2) that such civil disorder was resulting in interference with a federally protected function; (3) that one or more law enforcement officer were lawfully engaged in the lawful performance of their official duties to and during the commission of such civil disorder; (4) that the defendant attempted to commit an act for the intended purpose of obstructing, impeding, or interfering, either by himself or with someone else, in a violent manner and such law enforcement officer or officers; and (5) that such attempt to act was done willfully and knowingly. United States v. Casper, 541 F.2d 1275, 1276 (8th Cir. 1976).

To prove a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a), the government must show that the defendant’s conduct satisfies at least one of the subsections of § 1752(a). At least three subsections — (a)(1) through (a)(3) – are implicated by MUNCHEL’s conduct, although the Court need only find at the preliminary hearing that the government has satisfied one of these subsections to find that the government has established probable cause for a violation of § 1752(a). See, e.g., United States v. Bursey, 416 F.3d 301, 309 (4th Cir. 2005).

(“The Statute require[s] only that [the defendant] refrain from ‘willfully and knowingly … enter[ing] in any posted, cordoned off, or otherwise restricted area of … grounds where the President or other person protected by the Secret Service is or will be temporarily visiting.”). (alterations in original).

Furthermore, under 18 U.S.C. § 1752(b)(1)(A), a defendant, as here, is subject to a statutory maximum penalty of ten years if he, “during and in relation to the offense, uses or carries a deadly or dangerous weapon or firearm.”

To prove a violation of 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2), the government must show that the defendant’s conduct satisfies at least one of the subsections of § 5104(e)(2).

CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons, as well as any reasons which may be set forth at a hearing on this motion, the government respectfully submits that there exists no condition or combination of conditions which would assure the safety of any person or the community, or which would ensure the defendant’s appearance at his court hearings. Accordingly, the government requests that the Court order the defendant detained pending trial.

In the event that the Court elects to release MUNCHEL pending trial, the government makes two requests. First, the government requests that the Court include in its release order that the defendant (1) be ordered to wear a GPS tracking device; (2) stay away from Washington, D.C., unless he is appearing for court, meeting with pretrial services, or consulting with his attorney; (3) call pretrial services once per week; (4) advise pretrial services of any travel he intends to undertake within the United States outside of the Middle District of Tennessee; (5) not travel outside of the continental United States without court approval; and (6) participate in all future proceedings as directed.

Second, the government requests that the Court stay any release order so that the government may file a motion for revocation of he release order with the court having original jurisdiction over the offenses, namely, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3145(a).

January 22, 2021: International Business Times posted: “Zip Tie Guy” and His Mom Had Weapons Stashed with Hundreds of Ammo Outside Capitol, DoJ says.” It was written by Krishnendu Banerjee.

The story of the riots at the US Capitol is still unfolding with law enforcement finding some sinister plots behind the incident that many lawmakers dubbed as an insurrection and attempted coup. Of the rioters, one was particularly highlighted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the netizens for carrying zip-ties that could have been used to take lawmakers hostage. Now, according to the US Department of Justice (DoJ), the “zip tie guy” and his mom had weapons stashed outside the Capitol.

Eric Munchel (30), “zip tie guy”, was arrested along with his mother, Lisa Eisenhart (57), after the January 6, Capitol attack from Nashville, Tennessee on January 16. As per DoJ’s court documents, the mother and son duo stashed weapons outside the U.S. Capitol building in a bag that contained 15 firearms including a sniper rifle, multiple assault rifles and a drum-style magazine for rapid firing, “hundreds of rounds of ammunition.”

The police came to know about the weapon stash after recovering the video footage from Munchel’s cell phone that he used to film the riot. The mother and son duo was fully prepared for consequences as they discussed it before entering the building. Both were wearing bulletproof vests while Munchel was in military-style tactical gear with a taser in his holster…

Extremely Dangerous’

Munchel and his mother were identified by law enforcement after videos and photos were shared on social media platforms. The investigators then cross-matched those with hotel surveillance footage to identify them. As per the court documents, filed in court on Wednesday (January 20), Munchel gave his cell phone that recorded the incidents to a friend for “safekeeping.” Police obtained the cell phone later.

As for the hearing that is set for Friday (January 22) afternoon, the police have asked for a pre-trial detention for his extreme views and actions. On January 6, Munchel along with other rioters stormed the Capitol and shouted “Treason!” inside Senate chambers a few moments after former Vice President Mike Pence was presiding over 2020 election certification.

“Munchel was prepared for conflict: as he told a reporter he was ready to ‘rise up’ and ‘fight if necessary’. Munchel stood with a crows whose members shouted “Treason!” and lamented the disappearance of lawmakers from the chamber moments earlier. Munchel’s conduct here was dangerous and extremely serious,” the DoJ’s court filing said. Munchel will be presented to the court for a detention hearing on July 25.

January 25, 2021: CBS News posted “Judge blocks release of alleged “zip tie guy” from Capitol riot.”

A federal judge on Sunday blocked the release of a Tennessee man authorities say carried flexible plastic handcuffs during the riot at the U.S. Capitol. U.S. District Judge Beryl A. Howell for the District of Columbia also ordered that he be brought to Washington for further proceedings.

Howell set aside an order issued Friday by a judge in Tennessee concerning the release of Eric Munchel, of Nashville, the cleared the way for Munchel’s release as early as Monday. Howell stayed the lower court’s order pending a review.

Two rioters were spotted carrying zip ties during the havoc in the Capitol. Munchel as been dubbed “the zip tie guy” on social media.

After testimony at a detention hearing Friday, U.S. Magistrate Judge Jeffrey Frensley for the Middle District of Tennessee determined that Munchel wasn’t a flight risk and didn’t pose harm to the public.

Federal prosecutors have argued that Munchel’s offenses are serious enough to detain him pending trial to ensure the community’s safety.

According to court records, an FBI search of Munchel’s home turned up the tactical gear he wore in Jan. 6 storming of the Capitol, five pair of plastic handcuffs, multiple weapons, hundreds of rounds of ammunition and a drum-style magazine.

Munchel is charged with violent entry and disorderly conduct on the Capitol grounds, conspiracy and civil disorder. He faces up to 20 years if convicted.

Munchel has been in federal custody since his arrest on Jan. 10, when he turned himself over to authorities.

In a memorandum in support of detention, prosecutor said Munchel traveled to Washington with his mother, Lisa Eisenhart, who has also been charged in the Capitol riot. The two participated in Trump’s “Stop the Steal” rally in which the former president repeated his baseless claims of election fraud and exhorted the crowd to march to the Capitol and “fight like hell.”

Court documents allege Munchel went into the Senate chamber just minutes after the chamber had been evacuated.

Munchel “perceived himself to be a revolutionary, in the mold of those who overthrew the British government in the American Revolution,” according to court filings. He was “dressed for combat” with “combat boots, military fatigues, a tactical vest, gloves, and a gaiter that covered all of his face except for his eyes,” documents state. He also wore a stun gun on his hip and mounted a cellphone to his chest to record events.

WUSA says the emergency appeal of Frensley’s order filed by U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia Michael Sherwin included an allegation that wasn’t presented in Friday’s hearing: That Munchel had been part of a group that had assumed and threatened a Bloomberg reporter they had mistakenly identified as being “antifa.”

The appeal argued that, contrary to Frensley’s ruling, Munchel could “make no serious claim that he went to the Capitol on January 6 intending to engage in peaceful protest or civil disobedience.”

“Instead,” Justice Department lawyers wrote, “the evidence supports the conclusion that he intended to contribute to chaos, obstruct the Electoral College certification, and sow fear.”

January 26, 2021: Tennessean posted: “Lisa Eisenhart, mom of Capitol riot zip-tie-suspect to remain in custody, reversing earlier decision.” It was written by Brinley Hineman.

A federal judge on Monday ruled that Lisa Eisenhart, a woman who federal authorities say broke into the U.S. Capitol alongside her son in a violent mob on Jan. 6, could be released from federal custody as early as Tuesday night.

But on Tuesday, upon review of the government’s appeal of the release order issued by U.S. Magistrate Judge Jeffery Frensley, the U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C., blocked the Nashville-based judges order.

That means Eisenhart will remain in custody and will be transported to the District of Columbia for further proceedings, according to information from the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Tennessee.

Frensley said Monday while Eisenhart’s involvement in the siege was “undisputed,” she poses no flight risk or danger to the public while she awaits trial.

Frensley is also presiding over the case of Eisenhart’s son, Eric Munchel, whom the FBI has identified as the man photographed holding a handful of plastic restraints inside the U.S. Capitol, dubbed “zip tie guy” on social media.

The judge on Friday ruled that Munchel could be released, but that move was blocked by a judge in Washington, D.C., forcing Munchel to stay in federal custody until further notice.

Frensley repeatedly pushed back on claims Eisenhart made in a news article that she was willing to die for her cause. He also questioned Eisenhart and Munchel’s motive in grabbing plastic restraints, asking if the woman could have grabbed them to prevent law enforcement from using them on the rioters. Her motive with them is “far from clear,” the judge said.

The judge also questioned Eisenhart’s motive in wearing a bulletproof vest, saying that federal agents and even lawmakers sometime wore tactical gear, and perhaps the woman wore it for protection from others rather than because she anticipated kickstarting violence.

“Is it not possible, though, that someone could wear a bulletproof vest for their protection rather than to engage in (violent) conduct?” Frensley asked.

Eisenhart told reporter she views herself as a revolutionary figure

According to federal prosecutors, Eisenhart said she’d rather die than “live under oppression.” She viewed herself as part of a new revolution, she told a Sunday Times reporter.

“Same as our forefathers, who established this country in 1776,” she told the outlet. “I’d rather die as a 57-year-old woman than live under oppression. I’d rather die and would rather fight.”

Frensley said “maybe ‘fighting and dying’ is more hyperbole” and that the word “fight” has multiple connotations.

“Not with you say you’re willing to fight and die, no, your honor,” prosecutor Joshua A. Kurtzman answered. “She has told the public she is willing to fight at any cost, and she would prefer living under the current system. I am just asking the court to believe her.”

A witness told federal agents Eisenhart was “very unhappy” that President Joe Biden won the 2020 election over President Donald Trump.

While inside the Capitol, the Georgia woman joined the pro-Trump mob in chanting “Treason!”, “Traitors!” and “We want a fair election!” after they breached the Senate gallery, Kurtzman revealed.

After entering the gallery, the crowd, including Eisenhart, taunted lawmakers who had fled from the room just minutes before the mob entered. She showed up dressed in tactical gear “prepared for battle,” Kurtzman said. It’s “simply inaccurate” that Eisenhart wasn’t prepared to engage in violence.

When she and her son came across a pile of plastic restraints, Munchel grabbed a handful and Eisenhart grabbed at least one, court documents show.

Eisenhart and Munchel brought the plastic restraints they discovered inside the Capitol to Nashville, possibly as trophies, prosecutors said. Some testimony suggested that the two took the plastic restraints so they wouldn’t fall into the wrong hands, but Kurtzman rejected that claim.

“The idea that those zip ties were taken in a benevolent move by (Eisenhart) is just not supported by the evidence,” the prosecutor said…

March 26, 2021: Law & Crime posted: Federal Appeals Court Gives ‘Zip-Tie Guy’ and his Mom Another Shot at Pre-Trial Freedom in Capitol Riot Case”. It was written by Adam Klasfeld.

The Capitol rioter known as the “zip-tie-guy” for toting tactical restraints in the Senate chamber and his mother were granted new opportunities for pre-trial release on Friday, after the D.C. Circuit ordered a new assessment of their danger to the community.

One of the icons of the Jan. 6th siege, Eric Gavelek Munchel was photographed repeatedly on that day in military gear, carrying plastic handcuffs and hopping around the Senate chamber. Munchel claimed that he harvested the flexicuffs that Capitol police left behind and had no plans to use them, but prosecutors said the he could have used them for taking hostages if he came across any lawmakers. He went into the Capitol on that day with his mother Lisa Marie Eisenhart.

The Tennessee residents appeared slated for pretrial release before their transfer to Washington, D.C.

In January, U.S. Magistrate Judge Jeffrey S. Frensley ordered Munchel’s release in a ruling finding keeping him in jail incompatible with the presumption of innocence.

“In our society, liberty is the norm, and detention before trial is an exception,” Frensley declared on Jan. 22., paraphrasing a Supreme Court decision on the Bail Reform Act in the mafia case U.S. v. Solerno.

Until Friday, Frensley’s ruling was an outlier. Judge Beryl A Howell, the chief of the District of D.C., blocked Frensley’s ruling two days later, before the release order went into effect. Senior Judge Royce C. Lamberth, who came to preside over both of their cases, kept both Munchel and Eisenhart behind bars, rejecting the mother’s motion to be released from “maximum” security conditions that she claimed included solitary confinement.

Citing the Solerno quotation, a three-judge panel of the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals just gave the mother-and-son another shot at freedom.

“Here, the District Court did not adequately demonstrate that it considered whether Munchel and Eisenhart posed an articulable threat to the community in view of their conduct on January 6, and the particular circumstances of January 6,” Judge Robert L. Wilkins, a Barack Obama appointee, wrote for the majority.

Judge Judith Rodgers, a Bill Clinton appointee, concurred with the ruling.

“The District Court based its dangerousness determination on a finding that ‘Munchel’s alleged conduct indicates that he is willing to use force to promote his political ends,’ and that ‘[s]uch conduct poses a clear risk to the community.'” the majority ruling continues. “In making this determination, however, the Court did not explain how it reached that conclusion notwithstanding the countervailing finding that ‘the record contains no evidence indicating that, while inside the Capitol, Munchel or Eisenhart vandalized any property pr physically harmed any person.; … and the absence of any record evidence that either Munchel or Eisenhart committed any violence on January 6.

That Munchel and Eisenhart assaulted no one on January 6; that they did not enter the Capitol by force; and that they vandalize no property are all factors that weigh against a finding that either pose a threat of ‘using force to promote [their] political ends,’ and that the District Court should consider on remand.”

Their ruling stopped short, however, of ordering Munchel and Eisenhart’s release, which Donald Trump-appointed Judge Gregory Katas would have done outright.

“Putting it all together, because the record strongly suggests that Munchel and Eisenhart would present no safety risk if subjected to strict release conditions, the district court clearly erred in finding that the government had proved its case by clear and convincing evidence,” Katas wrote in a dissent.

Four days after the riots, the FBI and Joint Terrorism Task Force executed a search warrant upon Munchel’s home in Nashville, and authorities claim that they located the items that he wore during the Capitol siege: the tactical vest with a “Punisher” comic book and Tennessee “thin blue line” patches; a baseball cap depicting a rifle and a flag; and five pairs of white handcuffs.

The FBI also found an enormous stash of 15 firearms including assault rifles, a sniper rifle with a tripod, other rifles, shotguns, and pistols, and hundred of rounds of ammunition, pictures of which were in court records.


Trump Lawsuits 0 comments on Insurrectionists Are Facing Consequences – Part 3

Insurrectionists Are Facing Consequences – Part 3

photo of a woman behind bars by Christopher Windus on Unsplash

Those who attacked their own nation’s Capitol failed to consider the consequences for doing so. This is Part 3

On January 6, 2021, a mob of Trump supporters staged an insurrection at the U.S. Capitol building. The Guardian reported that people stormed the chambers of the House and Senate while the Electoral College votes were being tallied.


The Beverly Hills Salon Owner Woman

January 16, 2021: A Special Agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) wrote a Statement of Facts for United States Magistrate Judge Zia M. Faruqui.

Your affiant, Special Agent [redacted] of the Federal Bureau of Investigations (“FBI”), is assigned to the FBI Washington Field Office’s Joint Terrorism Task Force (“JTTF”) tasked with investigating criminal activity pertaining to international and domestic terrorism. As a special agent with the FBI, I am authorized by law or by a Government agency to engage in or supervise the prevention, detention, investigation, or prosecution of a violation of Federal criminal laws.

The U.S. Capitol is secured 24 hours a day by U.S. Capitol Police. Restrictions around the U.S. Capitol include permanent and temporary security barriers and posts manned by U.S. Capitol Police. Only authorized people with appropriate identification are allowed access inside the U.S. Capitol. On January 6, 2021, the exterior plaza of the U.S. Capitol was also closed to members of the public.

On January 6, 2021, a joint session of the United States Congress convened at the United States Capitol, which is located at First Street, SE, in Washington, D.C. During the joint session, elected members of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate were meeting in separate chambers of the United States Capitol to certify the vote count of the Electoral College of the 2020 Presidental Election, which had taken place on November 3, 2021. The joint session began at approximately 1:00 p.m. Shortly thereafter, by approximately 1:30 p.m., the House and Senate adjourned to separate chambers to resolve a particular objection. Vice President Mike Pence was present and presiding, first in the joint session, and then in the Senate chamber.

As the proceedings continued in both the House and the Senate, and with Vice President Mike Pence present and presiding over the Senate, a large crowd gathered outside the U.S. Capitol. As noted above, temporary and permanent barricades were in place around the exterior of the U.S. Capitol building, and U.S. Capitol Police were present and attempting to keep the crowd away from the Capitol building and the proceedings underway inside.

At such time, the certification proceedings still underway and the exterior doors and windows of the U.S. Capitol were locked or otherwise secured. Members of the U.S. Capitol Police attempted to maintain order and keep the crowd from entering the Capitol; however, between 1:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m., individuals in the crowd forced entry into the U.S. Capitol, including by breaking windows and by assaulting members of the U.S. Capitol Police, as others in the crowd encouraged and assisted those acts.

At such time, the certification proceedings still underway and the exterior doors and windows of the U.S. Capitol were locked or otherwise secured. Members of the U.S. Capitol Police attempted to maintain order and keep the crowd from entering the Capitol; however, between 1:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m., individuals in the crowd forced entry into the U.S. Capitol, including by breaking windows and by assaulting members of the U.S. Capitol Police, as others in the crowd encouraged and assisted those acts.

During national news coverage of the aforementioned events, video footage which appeared to be captured on mobile devices of persons present on the scene depicted evidence of violations of local and federal law, including scores of individuals inside the U.S. Capitol building without authority to be there.

Beginning on or around January 10, 2021, the FBI received at least six tips identifying GINA BISIGNANO (“BISIGNANO”) as a participant in the January 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol. BISIGNANO was identified because, in a video filmed in the crowd directly in front of the Capitol and viewed by your affiant, BISIGNANO stated her first and last name, her place of residence, and her Instagram account. In a separate video from January 6, BISIGNANO also stated the name of her business while speaking through a bullhorn to the crowd. A California DMV photo obtained by the FBI confirmed her identity.

Video shows BISIGNANO in a crowd of rioters struggling with police officers in a sallyport in an attempt to gain entry to the Capitol. The rioters are seen repeatedly utilizing what appears to be a red aerosol spray on the officers, striking or attempting to strike the officers, and physically pushing the police line in an attempt to gain entry to the Capitol.

In this video a police officer is seen being crushed against a door while a rioter grabs his gas mask. BISIGNANO appears to be in the first few ranks of the tightly-packed rioters and is seen on video struggling with a police officer attempting to expel her and others from the Capitol sallyport. On video, BISIGNANO appears to say to the officer “… you hurt my f—ing leg.” The cropped image below is a still shot from the video, which depicts the top of BISIGNANO’s head and the helmet of a police officer. After being expelled from the Capitol sallyport by police officers, BISIGNANO raises her fist in an apparent gesture of defiance.

In these images, BISIGNANO’s hair, sunglasses, apparel, and makeup match those seen in the video in which BISIGNANO states her name, place of residence, and Instagram account. Specifically, BISIGNANO wears an identifiable Louis Vuitton sweater throughout the riot.

In a separate video, BISIGNANO is seen using a bullhorn just outside the Capitol to exhort other rioters to move into the Capitol. On video, BISIGNANO states “…Gina’s Beverly Hills… Everybody, we need gas masks… we need weapons… we need strong, angry patriots to help our boys. They don’t want to leave. We need protection.” As BISIGNANO is speaking, rioters approximately ten feet to BISIGNANO’s left are physically assaulting police officers preventing entry into the Capitol. Seconds after BISIGNANO states the foregoing, at least one individual begins striking at officers in the police line with what appears to be a baseball bat.

In another video, BISIGNANO is seen feet from police officers as the large crowd of rioters chants “Police stand down.”

In still another video, BISIGNANO is heard speaking into a bullhorn stating “We the people are not going to take it any more. You are not going to take away our [unintelligible]. You are not going to take away our votes. And our freedom, and I thank God for it. This is 1776, and we the people will never give up. We will never let our country go to the globalists. George Soros, you can go to hell.” As BISIGNANO is speaking, other members of the crowd to BISIGNANO’s immediate left assault the police officers by spraying a fire extinguisher at them, by striking their shields with what appear to be batons, and by throwing objects at the police. At the end of the video, the camera pans back to BISIGNANO, clearly showing her.

BISIGNANO physically entered the Capitol in at least two separate locations and encouraged other rioters to enter as well.

In another video, BISIGNANO appears to enter the Capitol through a small square opening that leads to the interior of the Capitol. She addresses other rioters from what appears to be inside the building, stating “…we need Americans. Come on guys. We need patriots! You guys, it’s the way in. We need some people, we need some people.” Another individual is then heard yelling “if you have a weapon, you need to get your weapon.”

A male rioter then addresses BISIGNANO: “he said, that they said, that they are gonna use lethal force” while gesturing towards the interior of the Capitol. The male then says to BISIGNANO “what did you hear?” BISIGNANO replies “I heard that they were, but if we’re Americans, we all need to stick together.” The male says “You heard it?” and BISIGNANO confirms “Yes I did.” In another video, BISIGNANO states in part “they sprayed me in the face” and gestures to the makeup in disarray on her face as apparent proof.

BISIGNANO tweeted her intention to attend the protest. According to publicly-available information, Donald Trump, using Twitter account @realDonaldTrump, tweeted on or about December 19, 2020, “Big protest in D.C. on January 6th. Be there, will be wild!” BISIGNANO appeared to reply to this message: I’ll be there.

[An image from the Statement of Facts shows a screenshot of what BISIGNANO wrote in response to the backlash on her business’s Yelp page on November 11, 2021.]

“I am there to stop the steal no one incites violence against law Enforcement we back the blue and respect law and order ! It’s a crime for you to make statements about me I am pro life pro trump and we back the blue joe Biden is who I was protesting against stop the steal for our American people ! You are a liar!!! This has nothing to do with my work I am a 50 year old woman alone no laws are broken I was let in I have the right to peaceful assembly you are defaming mei am contacting someone about this slander !this is serious”

On January 14, 2021, The Beverly Hills Courier published an article “based on more than two hours of interviews with BISIGNANO,” detailing her activities before and during the riot on January 6, 2021. BISIGNANO confirmed her prescence at the Capitol, stating she felt called upon by President Donald Trump to travel to D.C. to change the outcome of the election, which she believes was stolen. BISIGNANO admitted to traveling to D.C. with at least one other person she knew from a previous rally. BISIGNANO told the news outlet that she filmed herself at the Capitol building, during the time when rioters had stolen police shields and were deploying pepper spray on the officers. BISIGNANO also admitted entering the Capitol building itself through a window, the glass of which had been broken by another rioter.

Your affiant submits there is probable cause to believe that BISIGNANO violated 18 U.S.C. § 231 (a)(3) and § 2 which makes it unlawful to commit or attempt to commit any act to obstruct, impede, or interfere with any fireman or law enforcement officer lawfully engaging in the lawful performance of his official duties incident to and during the commission of a civil disorder which in any way obstructs, delays, or adversely affects commerce or the movement of any article or commodity in commerce or the conduct or performance of any federally protected function, or aid, abet, counsel, command, induce or procure its commission. For purposes of Section 231 of Title 18, a federally protected function means any function, operation, or action carried out under the laws of the United States, by any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States or by an officer or employee thereof. This includes the Joint Session of Congress where the Senate and House count Electoral College votes.

Your affiant submits there is also probable cause to believe that BISIGNANO violated 18 U.S.C.§ 1512(c)(2), which makes it unlawful to corruptly obstruct, influence, or impede any official proceeding, or attempt to do so. Congressional proceedings are official proceedings under 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a)(1), (2), and (4) which makes it a crime to (1) knowingly enter or remain in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority to do; and (2) knowingly, and with intent to impede or disrupt the orderly functions of Government business or official functions, engage in disorderly or disruptive conduct in, or within, such proximity to, any restricted building or grounds when, or so that, such conduct, in fact, impedes or disrupts the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions; and (4) knowingly engages in any act of physical violence against any person or property in any restricted building or grounds; or attempts or conspires to do so. For purposes of Section 1752 of Title 18, a “restricted building” includes a posted, cordoned off, or otherwise restricted area of a building or grounds where the President or other person protected by the Secret Service, including the Vice President, is or will be temporarily visiting; or any building or grounds so restricted in conjunction with an event designated as a special event of national significance.

Finally, your affiant submits there is also probable cause to believe that BISIGNANO violated 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2)(D) which makes it a crime to willfully and knowingly (D) utter loud, threatening, or abusive language, or engage in disorderly or disruptive conduct, at any place in the Grounds or in any of the Capitol Buildings with the intent to impede, disrupt, or disturb the orderly conduct of a session of Congress of either House of Congress, or the orderly conduct in that building of a hearing before, or any deliberations of, a committee of Congress of either House of Congress.

According to CBS 9 Los Angeles Gina Bisignano is the owner of Gina’s Eyelashes and Skincare. She (and two others) were arrested for participating in the Capitol riots.

CBS News reported: Three people from Beverly Hills, including a salon owner, have been arrested in connection with the storming of the U.S. Capitol earlier this month.

Gina Bisignano, 52, was taken into custody by FBI agents at around 7 a.m. Tuesday at her apartment in the 300 block of North Palm Drive in Beverly Hills, FBI spokeswoman Laura Eimiller confirmed to CSBLA.

The FBI, with the help of Beverly Hills police, also arrested 37-year-old John Strand and 55-year-old Simone Gold on Monday. Their charges were not immediately available.

All three made their first federal court appearances Tuesday. Bisignano is charged with civil disorder, destruction of government property and aiding and abetting.

She was ordered released on a $170,000 bond and is subject to home detention. A preliminary hearing was set in her case on Feb. 4 in Los Angeles.

A $20,000 bond was set for Strand, but he will remain in custody until a surety is approved. Once released, Strand also will be subject to home detention. Gold was released on a $15,000 bond and is also subject to home detention. Her next court appearance is a virtual hearing with the District of Columbia on Thursday.

“These are serious charges, and they could absolutely rack up in terms of seeing federal prison time,” Jessica Levinson, a Loyola Law School professor, to CBSLA.

Bisignano owns Gina’s Eyelashes And Skincare. Last week, Bisignano confirmed to the Beverly Hills Courier that she traveled to Washington, D.C., where she found herself among the mob who stormed the Capitol building on Jan. 6.

In a cell phone video obtained by the Courier, a woman believed to be Bisignano holds a megaphone on a ledge of the Capitol and yells, “Everybody, we need gas masks, we need weapons. We need strong, angry patriots to help our boys, they don’t want to leave. We need protection.”

…The pro-Trump rioters stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6 while the House and Senate was meeting to certify the Electoral College results. The rioters entered the House and Senate chambers and broke into several offices. One of the rioters, a woman from San Diego, was shot and killed by Capitol police, and two others died of medical emergencies.

Two Capitol police officers who responded to the breach also died. Officer Brian Sicknick died of injuries he sustained during the attack. Officer Howard Liebengood died of unknown causes while off-duty.

According to CBS News, federal authorities have arrested at least 100 people in the Capitol riot, with charges ranging from curfew violations to felonies related to theft and weapons possession.

January 29, 2021: The United States District Court for the District of Columbia received the finding of a Grand Jury that was sworn in on January 8, 2021. The case was titled: “United States of America v. Gina Bisignano (Defendant).

The Grand Jury charges that:

COUNT ONE: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia and elsewhere, GINA MICHELLE BISIGNANO, attempted to, and did, corruptly obstruct, influence, and impede an official proceeding, and did aid and abet others known and unknown to do so, that is, proceeding before Congress, by entering and remaining in the United States Capitol without authority and committing an act of civil disorder and engaging in disorderly and disruptive conduct and destroying federal property.

(Obstruction of an Official Proceeding and Aiding and Abetting, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1512(c)(2)and 2)

COUNT TWO: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia, GINA MICHELLE BISIGNANO, committed and attempted to commit an act to obstruct, impede, and interfere with a law enforcement officer, lawfully engaged in the lawful performance of his/her official duties incident to and during the commission of a civil disorder, and the civil disorder obstructed, delayed, and adversely affected the conduct and performance of a federally protected function.

(Civil Disorder, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 231(a)(3)))

COUNT THREE: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia, GINA MICHELLE BISIGNANO, did willfully injure and commit depredation, and did aid and abet others known and unknown to do so, against property of the United States, and of any department and agency thereof, and any property which has been and is being manufactured and constructed for the United States, and any department and agency thereof, that is a window at the U.S. Capitol, causing damage in an amount more than $1,000.

(Destruction of Government Property and Aiding and Abetting, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1361 and 2)

COUNT FOUR: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia, GINA MICHELLE BISIGNANO, did unlawfully and knowingly enter and remain in a restricted building and grounds, that is, any posted, cordoned-off, and otherwise restricted area within the United States Capitol and its grounds, where the Vice President and Vice President-elect were temporarily visiting, without lawful authority to do so.

(Entering and Remaining in a Restricted Building or Grounds, in violation of Title 18, United States Code 1752(a)(1))

COUNT FIVE: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia, GINA MICHELLE BISIGNANO, did knowingly, and with an intent to impede and disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business and official functions, engage in disorderly conduct in and within such proximity to, a restricted building and grounds, that is, any posted, cordoned-off and otherwise restricted area within the United States Capitol grounds, where the Vice President and Vice President-elect were temporarily visiting, when and so that such conduct did in fact impede and disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business and official functions.

(Disorderly and Disruptive Conduct in a Restricted Building Grounds, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1752(a)(2))

COUNT SIX: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia, GINA MICHELLE BISIGNANO, did knowingly, engage in any act of physical violence against any person and property in a restricted building and grounds, that is, any posted, cordoned-off, and otherwise restricted area within the United States Capitol and its grounds, where the Vice President and Vice President-elect were temporarily visiting.

(Engaging in Physical Violence in a Restricted Building or Grounds, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1752(a)(4))

COUNT SEVEN: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia, GINA MICHELLE BISIGNANO, willfully and knowingly engaged in disorderly and disruptive conduct in any of the Capitol Buildings with the intent to impede, disrupt, and disturb the orderly conduct of a session of Congress and the orderly conduct in that building of a hearing before and any deliberation of, a committee of Congress or either Hosue of Congress.

(Disorderly Conduct in a Capitol Building, in violation of Title 40, United States Code, Section 5104(e)(2)(D))

February 8, 2021: Politico posted: “California salon owner charged in Capitol riot lingers in L.A. jail.” It was written by Josh Gerstein.

A Beverly Hills salon owner charged for her involvement in the Capitol riot apparently fell through the cracks following her arrest in Los Angeles last month and has lingered in jail there for more than two weeks despite a judge’s order that she promptly be moved to Washington for further hearings, a prosecutor said Monday.

Gina Bisignano, 52, was arrested Jan. 19. on charges including interfering with police during civil disorder, obstruction of an official proceeding and aiding in the destruction of government property.

In social media posts and in interviews with media outlets, Bisignano boasted of her role in the Jan. 6 storming of the Capitol. Authorities say she entered the building twice and can be seen close to someone who broke a window of the historic building during the mayhem.

“This is 1776, and we the people will never give up. We will never let our country go to the globalists. George Soros, you can go to hell.” Bisignano shouted into a bullhorn as other protesters clashed with police, an FBI agent said in a court filing.

Bisignano appeared in federal court in Los Angeles the same day as her arrest last month. A federal magistrate judge there ordered her pretrial release over the objection of prosecutors and declined to stay the decision to allow an appeal.

Prosecutors quickly appealed and won an order from Chief U.S. District Court Judge Beryl Howell temporarily blocking the magistrate’s release order and instructing that Bisignano be transported to Washington for a hearing on the government’s appeal seeking to keep her behind bars.

However Bisignano — owner of Gina’s Eyelashes and Skin Care — had already been released. When she returned to the L.A. courthouse the next day, she was arrested.

While Howell’s order called for Bisignano to be moved to Washington “forthwith,” that did not happen.

At a hearing Monday before Washington-based judge assigned to Bisignano’s case, Assistant U.S. Attorney Kimberly Paschall acknowledged the foul-up.

“We, the Department of Justice, through my counterpart in the Central District of California submitted the chief judge’s order to stay and the transport order to the U.S. Marshals in California on Jan. 20. However, it appears they did not process that request until we reached out to them on Feb. 5 to glean what happened,” Paschall said.

As of Monday, a Bureau of Prisons inmate locator accessible on the web showed Bisignano still being held at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Los Angeles.

The new judge on the case, Carl Nichols, sounded concerned about the series of events.

“Has she been detained that whole time?” he asked.

Paschall said Bisignano has been in custody since Jan. 20.

Bisignano’s lawyer, Charles Peruto of Philadelphia, asked if his client could be released and allowed to travel to D.C. on her own, rather than go “from bus to bus to bus” in the custody of federal marshals.

Pachall said the government’s preference was that Bisignano remain in custody until the appeal of the magistrate’s release is decided. That is now a matter for Nicolas to take up.

Nichols said he would hold a virtual hearing on the detention and bail issue next Wednesday. Peruto said he would wave Bisignano’s right to attend that hearing. It was not immediately clear whether her transfer across the country will proceed or await the outcome of that session.

Howell has ordered a half dozen Capitol riot defendants transported to Washington while prosecutors appeal a decision to release them. Amid the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, those moves have not always happened quickly.

On Friday, Howell ordered the government to report by Tuesday on the status of a mother and son from Tennessee — Lisa Eisenhart and Eric Munchel — charged in the Capitol riot. Attorney’s complained last week that Eisnehart and Munchel had not yet arrived in Washington for further proceedings in their case.

March 25, 2021: Los Angeles Times posted: “Uncharted waters.’ Judges are banning some Capitol riot suspects from the internet.” It was written by Evan Halper.

Beverly Hills esthetician and eyelash stylist Gina Bisignano was also present on social media that the federal criminal complaint against her practically wrote itself.

The story of a 52-year-old salon owner who charted a dark path if disinformation to the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, where she allegedly grabbed a bullhorn and urged rioters to take up weapons, is backed by one social media post after another embedded in the Department of Justice filing.

There is Bisignano in her Louis Vuitton sweater, filmed in front of the Capitol talking about her business and hometown as the riot was getting underway. There she is again, addressing rioters with a rant about globalists, George Soros and stolen votes. And again, calling for weapons and gas masks moments before a rioter attacks an officer with what appears to be a baseball bat.

Now, Bisignano has gone silent online. She is not allowed on the internet. Not because social media platforms banned her, but because a federal judge did. If Bisignano goes online while awaiting trial, she risks being jailed

Judges have long been reluctant to ban anyone from the internet, a restriction that essentially cuts a person off from much of modern society and has been reserved mostly for accused and convicted pedophiles. But as toxic disinformation becomes an increasingly dangerous threat, driving domestic terrorism and violence, the courts are facing vexing new questions around how often and under what circumstances those accused of taking part should be taken offline altogether.

“We are headed into uncharted waters,” said Nina Jankowicz, a fellow at the Wilson Center, a Washington think tank, where she studies disinformation. “Given the threats we see continuing and heightened alerts, it is clear that things are not dissipating… That is why judges are making these calls.”

In the case of Bisignano, the ban might have been an easy one of the judge to make. The defendant asked for it. Her lawyer saw it as one of the few bargaining chips the Capitol riot suspect from California had to stay out of jail for now.

“If it weren’t for social media, she wouldn’t even be a defendant,” said Bisignano’s attorney, Charles Peruto. “She knows that is what got her jammed in the first place.”

Yet, attorneys for others accused of taking part in the attack on the Capitol are aggressively fighting the restrictions, and judges are struggling with how far to take them.

Prosecutors have moved to bar at least five defendants in the Capitol insurrection from going on social media platforms or even going online at all, according to a review of court filings by The Times. Those defendants are awaiting trial dates that will be months away as the Justice Department grapples with one of the most complex and all-consuming investigations in its history.

They include John Sullivan, an Utah man accused of obstructing Congress as he allegedly joined the rampage through the Capitol in tactical gear, encouraging rioters to do damage. Over the objections of prosecutors, a federal magistrate judge ruled Sullivan may continue supervised use of Facebook, Twitter, and “encrypted platforms.”

In arguing for the ban, prosecutors pointed to video of Sullivan, threatening police, breaking a window and telling other rioter “We gotta get this s — burned.”

Yet, Sullivan’s attorney, Steve Kierch, argued that the defendant was there as a journalist, claiming he sold some footage to news networks. He accused prosecutors of trying to impede some of his client’s ability “to communicate the way the vast majority of Americans communicate.” The restriction, Kiersh wrote in a court filing, would prevent Sullivan from keeping up with friends and family online, or even checking the news, as media websites, which invite user comments, fall under the umbrella of social media.

Such concerns drove the U.S. Supreme Court in 2017 to strike down a North Carolina law that prohibited convicted sex offenders from using social media platforms. The court found that the ban unconstitutionally put out of reach “what for many are the principal sources for knowing current events, checking ads for employment, speaking and listening in the modern public square, and otherwise exploring the vast realms of human thought and knowledge.

“Courts are recognizing that social media is very important to people’s lives in a number of ways,” said Alexis Karteron, director of the Rutgers Constitutional Rights Clinic. In September, the Rutgers clinic and the American Civil Liberties Union persuaded a federal court otherwise block enforcement of a New York law broadly banning social media use by sex offenders.

“There are unquestionably serious rights at stake,” Karteron said.

The Ohio Supreme Court found as much in June, when it threw out a protective order prohibiting a man from posting on social media about his mother and sister. The man had accused each of them of foul play in the deaths of their husband, even as police found no such thing. The state’s highest court ruled 7 to 0 that the prohibition was an unwarranted infringement on his rights to free expression.

“The potential abuse of speech rights in the future cannot justify the blanket prohibition imposed here on … speech before it has been uttered,” the court wrote.

As the courts strain to navigate the implications of cutting people off from social media in a society where it’s use is increasingly an essential function, the surge of criminal behavior driven by disinformation is making the task more challenging.

“There’s some real concerns that people that have social media has led people [to] abnormal conduct … to make poor decisions,” Washington D.C. Magistrate Judge Zia Faruqui said during a late January hearing, as he weighed whether to impose an internet ban in one of the highest-profile cases following the attack on the Capitol. The defendant, 22-year-old Riley Williams, is accused of helping steal House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s laptop during the insurrection.

“I want to do everything I can to make sure that Ms. Williams stays within the conditions of release and doesn’t find herself falling back into something where she can cause herself more problems,” Faruqui said. “But, obviously … it’s a fine line between paternalism and conditions of release.”

At a court hearing, Williams’ attorney said she does not have the laptop, and a search of her house and car by law enforcement did not locate it. The attorney, A.J. Kramer, said a key government informant against Williams, described as a “former romantic partner” in court papers, has a vendetta against her.

Beyond the legal and ethical challenges at issue, Faruqui confronted simple practical ones. After prosecutors warned that Williams might use the internet to destroy evidence such as social media postings and direct others to do the same, he ruled that she must stay off the internet and use only a flip phone to make necessary calls. But then came the question of whether Williams could even watch TV.

A prosecutor at the hearing pointed out that smart TV’s can access the web. The judge noted even some refrigerators are now connected online. A back-and-forth ensued over how Williams might be able to watch television while awaiting trial. It lasted a while. There was chatter about the Netflix app.

The judge finally ruled that Williams could watch television under the supervision of her mother, and that tapping into the device’s web function could send her right back to jail.

The lengthy back-and-forth over all the ways the court’s effort to keep Williams from potential criminal behavior could spill over into isolating her from society altogether underscored the challenges ahead, as more crimes are hatched over social media, and prosecutors move to boot perpetrators offline.

“These bans are not something that should be considered for your average criminal,” said Jankowicz. “But these are not your average cases.”

December 21, 2021: HillReporter.com posted: “One Jan 6th Insurrectionist Indicted While Others Fight Charges and Whine Over Personal Privilege In Court” It was written by Tara Dublin.

Roughly 50 minutes footage that wasn’t included in Alexandra Pelosi’s HBO documentary Pelosi In The House, about her mother, Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi, has been turned over to the House Administration Committee.

Led by GOP Rep. Barry Loudermilk of Georgia, the panel is embarking on a new investigation into the 2021 Capitol insurrection, including looking into the Democratic-led Select Committee’s actions from the last Congress and the security failures from that day.

Loudermilk, a Trump loyalist, has alleged that the former January 6th Committee “withheld” witness transcripts from the public that “undercut some of their most explosive claims” about the insurrection.

Trump loyalists have tried to pin the day’s security failures on Speaker Pelosi, who is depicted in the documentary as furiously angry at Trump for not taking better precautions.

In the newly-released footage, Speaker Pelosi says of Trump: “I just feel sick about what he did to the Capitol and the country today,” and that “he’s got to pay a price for that.”

In a conversation with her staff the next morning, Pelosi is shown asking for a list of Trump’s cabinet members so she might call on them to invoke the 25th Amendment to remove Trump from office. She adds that she was going to describe Trump as “a domestic enemy in the White House” in a statement.

“Let’s not mine words about this,” she says.

The Speaker’s anger was tempered by her worry for the safety of those still in the building. Famously, she spoke with Vice President Mike Pence to make sure he was out of harm’s way.

December 27, 2021: Law & Crime posted: “Beverly Hills Beautician who Yelled ‘You Are Not Going to Take Away Our Trumpy Bear’ on Jan. 6 is Now Cooperating with Feds” It was written by Marisa Sarnoff.

The Beverly Hills beautician with a bullhorn who helped rioters breach the Capitol building on Jan. 6 by smashing a window and then climbed through the window herself, is cooperating with the FBI after pleading guilty to multiple criminal charges.

Gina Bisignano, the owner of an eyelash and extension skincare salon, has pleaded guilty to six of the seven charges against her, according to a plea deal filed in August and unsealed last week. She has admitted to charges of obstruction of official proceedings, civil disorder, disorderly conduct, entering and remaining in a restricted building or grounds, and physical violence in a restricted building or grounds.

Bisignano was part of the mob of Donald Trump supporters that violently rushed the building from a tunnel on the Lower West Terrace in an attempt to stop the counting of the Electoral College votes and blocking the certification of Joe Biden’s win in the 2020 presidential election.

Under the plea agreement, Bisignano “shall cooperate fully, truthfully, completely and forthrightly” with federal, state, and local investigations into Jan. 6. This may include answering questions, providing sworn written statements, taking polygraphy tests, and “participating in covert law enforcement activities.”

Bisignano also agreed to turn over any evidence of “any and all evidence of crimes” of which she is aware, along with any “contraband and proceeds of such crimes.” She also agreed to be interviewed by law enforcement agents without an attorney present, although if she asks for a lawyer she can have one, and will provide grand jury testimony if the government asks for it.

Bisignano did not plead guilty to a charge of destruction of government property. That charge will presumably be dropped when she is sentenced.

According to the government’s statement of offense, which outlines the facts supporting Bisignano’s guilty plea, Bisignano was “hit with a direct shot of chemical irritants deployed by the retreating officers. However, she was undeterred: “As the mob swelled inside the tunnel and officers were being assaulted, Bisignano climbed on a ledge inside the tunnel, and waived other rioters into the tunnel to assist in the effort to break into the U.S. Capitol building,” the document says.

The statement of offense also says that once Bisignano and other rioters were cleared from the tunnel she searched for — and found — a different way in.

“After her removal from the tunnel, Bisignano spoke with other rioters on the Lower West Terrace about ‘what Pence’s done’ and how to gain entry to the U.S. Capitol building. Bisignano and others were standing in front of a semi-circular window when Bisignano started shouting ‘break the window! Break the window!”

Bisignano herself subsequently climbed on to the ledge of the same windowsill. Bisignano then assisted a second rioter on to the ledge, who immediately began to bang on the glass with a large object. That rioter was pulled off the windowsill, but Bisignano remained. Several minutes later, Bisignano assisted a third rioter up on the windowsill, and that rotor used a fire extinguisher to smash the glass of the window. According to the Office of The Architect of The Capitol, the cost to repair the damaged window was approximately $1500.”

She also used a bullhorn to encourage the rioters, shouting from the windowsill:

  • “They will not steal our votes!”
  • “Everybody, we need gas masks! We need weapons! We need strong angry patriots to help our boys. They don’t want to leave. We need protection!
  • “We the people are not going to take it anymore. You are not going to take away our Trumpy Bear. You are not going to take away our votes!
  • “This is 1776! And we the people will never give up. We will never let our country go to the globalists.”

Bisignano pleaded guilty in August of six of the seven charges against her, but the plea was filed under seal. U.S. District Judge Carl Nichols, a Trump appointee, ordered the plea to be unsealed in a status conference on Jan. 21, after the government filed a motion to unseal. Bisignano’s attorney Charles Peruto said in the hearing that they did not oppose the unsealing of the plea agreement.

The most serious of the charges is the obstruction charge, which carries a technical potential sentence of 20 years in prison and $250,000 fine. Any sentence would more than likely be significantly lesser in severity. This particular charge has been a source of controversy in other Jan. 6 cases, as defendants argued that the Electoral College certification is not an “official proceeding” for purposes of statute, and that a corruption charge under statute is unconstitutionally vague.

U.S. District Judge Dabney Friedrich, a Trump appointee, recently rejected most of these arguments, finding that the Electoral College certification is an official proceeding and that the determination whether one was “corruptly” trying to stop the proceeding depends on the facts of each case.

Bisignano did not plead guilty to a charge of destruction of government property, which could have carried a prison sentence of up to 10 years, if the damage was worth more than $1,000.

The language of the plea agreement suggests that Bisignano may still believe that Trump won the 2020 presidential election due to voter fraud, despite this conspiracy theory being repeatedly debunked.

“At the time, Bisignano believed the 2020 Presidential election results were fradulent or stolen,” the plea says. “Bisignano admits that her belief that the Electoral College results wer fradulent is not a legal justification for unlawfully entering the Capitol building and attempting to influence, stop, or delay the Congressional proceeding.”

Although Bisignano apparently has been cooperating with the government since at least August, she has not always been cooperative with court orders, as Nicholas noted in a Dec. 14 minute order after Bisignano failed to appear.

“In light of Defense Counsel’s tardiness and the Defendant’s nonappearance in the Status Conference held earlier today on Dece,ber 14, 2021 at 10:00am, it is ORDERED that the Status Conference is rescheduled for December 21, 2021 at 1:00pm,” Nichols wrote in a minute order. “This is not the first time timely attendance has been a problem in this case. Defense Counsel and Defendant are admonished that additional failures to appear timely will be looked upon even more unfavorably.”

Bisignano is far from the first Jan. 6 defendant to strike a plea deal that involves cooperating with federal authorities. Multiple members of the extremist “Oath Keepers” militia group pleaded guilty in July and agreed to cooperate with investigators, and a member of the far-right “Proud Boys” has also agreed to cooperate as part of a plea deal, perhaps even against other members of the group, according to a New York Times report.

Bisignano’s next status conference is set for March 4, 2022.


The Anti-Vax Doctor and the Anti-Lockdown Guy

January 8, 2021: The United States District Court for the District of Columbia swore in a Grand Jury for a case called United States of American v. John Herbert Strand and Simone Melissa Gold.

The Grand Jury charges that:

COUNT ONE: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia and elsewhere, JOHN HERBERT STRAND and SIMONE MELISSA GOLD, attempted to, and did, corruptly obstruct, influence and impede an official proceeding, that is a procedure before Congress, by entering and remaining in the United States Capitol without authority and committing an act of civil disorder and engaging in disorderly and disruptive conduct.

(Obstruction of an Official Proceeding and Aiding and Abetting, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1512(c)(2)and 2)

COUNT TWO: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia, JOHN HERBERT STRAND and SIMONE MELISSA GOLD, did unlawfully and knowingly enter and remain in a restricted building and grounds, that is, any posted, cordoned-off, or otherwise restricted area within the United States Capitol and its grounds, where Vice President and Vice President-elect were temporarily visiting, without the lawful authority to do so.

(Entering and Remaining in a Restricted Building or Grounds, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1752(a)(1))

COUNT THREE: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia, JOHN HERBERT STRAND and SIMONE MELISSA GOLD, did knowingly, and with intent to impede had disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business and official functions, engage in disorderly and disrupting conduct in and within such proximity to, a restricted building and grounds, that is, any posted, cordoned-off, or otherwise restricted area within the United States Capitol and its grounds, where the Vice President and Vice President-elect were temporarily visiting, when and so that such conduct did in fact impede and disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business and official functions.

(Disorderly and Disruptive Conduct in a Restricted Building or Grounds, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1752(a)(2))

COUNT FOUR: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia, JOHN HERBERT STRAND and SIMONE MELISSA GOLD, willfully and knowingly engaged in disorderly and disruptive conduct in any of the Capitol Buildings with the intent to impede, disrupt, and disturb the orderly conduct of a session of Congress and either House of Congress and the orderly conduct in that building of a hearing before or any deliberation of, a committee of Congress or either House of Congress.

(Disorderly Conduct in a Capitol Building, in violation of Title 40, United States Code, Section 5104(e)(2)(D))

COUNT FIVE: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia, JOHN HERBERT STRAND and SIMONE MELISSA GOLD, willfully and knowingly paraded, demonstrated, and picketed in any United States Capitol Building.

(Parading, Demonstrating, or Picketing in a Capitol Building, in violation of Title 40, United States Code, Section 5104 (e)(2)(G))

January 13, 2021: an Affidavit in Support of Criminal Complaint and Arrest Warrant was written by a Special Agent of the FBI. It was written for U.S. Magistrate Judge Michael Harvey.

Purpose of Affidavit

This Affidavit is submitted in support of a Criminal Complaint charging JOHN HERBERT STRAND (“STRAND”) and SIMONE MELISSA GOLD (“GOLD”) with violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a) and 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2).

I respectfully submit that this Affidavit establishes probably cause to believe that STRAND and GOLD (1) did knowingly enter or remain in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority, or did knowingly, and with intent to impede or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or officials functions, engage in disorderly conduct, and

(2) did willfully and knowingly engage in disorderly or disruptive conduct, at any place in the Grounds or in the Capitol Buildings with the intent to impede, disrupt, or disturb the orderly conduct of a session of Congress or either House of Congress, or the orderly conduct of a session of Congress or either House of Congress, or he orderly conduct in that building of any deliberations of either House of Congress.

Specifically, on or about January 6, 2021 STRAND and GOLD traveled to Washington D.C., and knowingly and willfully joined a crowd of individuals who forcibly entered the U.S. Capitol and impeded, disrupted and disturbed the orderly conduct of business by the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate.

AGENT BACKGROUND

I have been a Special Agent with the FBI since June 2016. I am presently assigned to the Washington Field Office’s International Corruption Squad, where I am responsible for investigating Antitrust, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and Kleptocracy violations. I was assigned to the FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office, where I was responsible for investigating public corruption, fraud against the government, violent crime, narcotics offenses, and a host of other violations of federal law.

Prior to my employment with the FBI, I was a law enforcement officer in the State of Florida for four years, where I investigated crimes relating to fraud, narcotics, violent crimes, and a variety of other criminal acts.

I am one of the agents assigned to an ongoing investigation of riots and civil disorder that occurred on January 6, 2021 in and around the Capitol grounds by the FBI, United States Capitol Police (“USCP”), Metropolitan Police Department (“MPD”) and other law enforcement agencies. Since I became involved in this investigation on January 6, 2021, I have conducted interviews, reviewed public tips, reviewed available photos and video, and reviewed relevant documents, among other things.

The facts in this affidavit come from my review of the evidence, my personal observations, my training and expertise, and information obtained from other agents and witnesses. Except as explicitly set forth below, I have not distinguished this affidavit between facts of which I have personal knowledge and facts of which I have hearsay knowledge. This affidavit is intended to show simply that there is sufficient probable cause for the request arrest warrant and does not set forth all of my knowledge about this matter.

BACKGROUND

On January 6, 2021, a joint session of the United States Congress convened at the United States Capitol, located at First Street Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia. During the joint session, elected members of the United States House of Representatives and Senate met in the United States Capitol to certify the vote count of the Electoral College for the 2020 Presidential Election, which took place on November 3, 2020.

The U.S. Capitol is secured 24 hours a day by security barriers and USCP occupy various posts throughout the grounds. Restriction around the U.S. Capitol include permanent and temporary security barriers and posts manned by USCP. USCP officer wore uniforms with clearly marked police patches, insignia, badges, and other law enforcement equipment. Only authorized people with appropriate identification are allowed inside the U.S. Capitol. On January 6, 2021, the exterior plaza of the U.S. Capitol was also closed to members of the public.

The January 6, 2021 joint session began at approximately 1:00 p.m. Shortly thereafter, by approximately 1:30 p.m., the House and Senate adjourned to separate chambers to resolve a particular objection. Vice President Michael R. Pence was present and presiding, first in the joint session, and then in the Senate chamber.

As the proceedings continued in both the House and the Senate, and with Vice President Pence present and presiding over the Senate, a large crowd gathered outside the U.S. Capitol. As noted above, temporary and permanent barricades were in place around the exterior of the U.S. Capitol building and USCP were present, attempting to keep the crowd away from the Capitol building and the proceedings underway inside. As the certification proceedings were underway, the exterior doors and windows of the Capitol were locked or otherwise secured.

At approximately 2:00 p.m., certain individuals in the crowd forced their way through, up, and over the barricades, and past police officers of the USCP, and the crowd advanced to the exterior façade of the building. The crowd was not lawfully authorized to enter or remain in the building and, prior to entering, no members of the crowd submitted to security screenings or weapons checks by the USCP or other authorized security officials.

A short time later, at approximately 2:20 p.m., members of the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate, including the President of the Senate, Vice President Pence, were instructed to — and did — evacuate the chambers. As such, all proceedings of the United States Congress, including the joint session, was effectively suspended until shortly after 8:00 p.m. the same day.

In light of the dangerous circumstances caused by the unlawful entry to the U.S Capitol, including danger posed by individuals who had entered the U.S. Capitol without any security screening or had left the U.S. Capitol, the building had been confirmed secured. The proceedings resumed at approximately 8:00 pm after the building had been secured. Vice President Pence remained in the United States Capitol from the time he was evacuated from the Senate Chamber until the sessions resumed.

During national news coverage of the aforementioned events, video footage which appeared to be captures on mobile devices of persons present on the scene depicted evidence of violations of local and federal law, including scores of individuals inside the U.S. Capitol building without authority to be there.

STATEMENT OF FACTS SUPPORTING PROBABLE CAUSE

Beginning on or about January 7, 2021, the investigative agencies began receiving tips from the public related to the civil unrest and breach of the Capitol and several identified STRAND and GOLD as being involved. Many of the tips includes photographs of STRAND and GOLD inside of the Capitol on January 6, 2021.

In another tip, a witness wrote, “An old acquaintance was posting pictures of himself taking over the capital yesterday. He was calling for a revolution on his social media accounts… individual broke into the capital building and is paid to promote propaganda on his website.”

Law enforcement agents retrieved a driver’s license photograph of both STRAND, DOB [redacted] and GOLD, DOB [redacted] both residents of California, and confirmed each were consistent in appearance with the pictures above.

Also on January 7, 2021, Twitter account @TheJohnStrand, believed to be used by STRAND, posted a photograph in which STRAND was seen wearing a black jacket, pink scarf, and dark sunglasses, which appeared to be consistent with the photographs of STRAND and GOLD above. The photograph appeared to be taken on the steps of the Capitol.

The photograph, shown below, also included the caption “I am incredibly proud to be a patriot today, to stand up tall in defense of liberty & the Constitution, to support Trump & #MAGAforever, & to send the message: WE ARE NEVER CONCEDING A STOLEN ELECTION.”

Several media outlets broadcasted coverage of the Capitol breach and recorded videos. In their coverage of the events, CNN posted a video to its website entitled “See stunning video of rioters inside the Capitol”

In the video, timestamped 2:27-2:29 p.m. a man and a woman consistent in appearance and with the above pictures of STRAND and GOLD can be seen walking with a companion through National Statuary Hall, which is located inside the Capitol.

January 6, 2021: a member of the news media posted a video to Twitter entitled: “Statuary Hall being slowly cleared out,” at 2:58 p.m. In the video, a man bearing a resemblance to STRAND can be seen with a recording device. The man was recording a woman, consistent in appearance with GOLD giving a speech to a small gathering of people.

January 7, 2021, at approximately 9:07 a.m, Twitter account @TheJohnStrand reposted a video entitled “Trump Supporter Gets Shot And Murdered The US State Capitol!” The video was posted with the caption “I was there. This is inexcusable.” The tweet was tagged a posted “from Washington, DC” with “Twitter for iPhone.”

A review of several tweets from account holder @TheJohnStrand include the term “Twitter for iPhone.” Based on my training and experience, I understand Twitter account holders who own or possess Apple iPhones can download the Twitter application from the “App Store.” Once the application is loaded to the phone and the user broadcasts a tweet, often it is tagged with the term “Twitter for iPhone.”

An open source search of social media depictions from January 6, 2021, uncovered several videos and photographs of persons consistent in appearance with STRAND and GOLD inside of the Capitol.

Videos posted to the Getty Images database online shows what appears to be STRAND and GOLD in a large crowd attempting to push past multiple officers blocking the entrance to the Capitol, which had visibly broken windows at the time. One of the officers, who had been pinned near the doors to the Capitol, appears to be pulled down by someone in the crowd and lands near STRAND and GOLD were standing.

I conducted an initial review of some of the surveillance footage from surveillance cameras installed inside the Capitol on January 6, 2021. During my review, I saw what appears to be STRAND and GOLD (as depicted in the pictures above) enter the Capitol through the Rotunda door and walk through various parts of the building, consistent with their locations as captured in the other various videos described above.

January 8, 2021, agents from the FBI interviewed 1 (“W1”) who identified STRAND as the person on an FBI wanted poster from the Capitol breach. W1 met STRAND approximately ten years ago and had a personal relationship with him. W1 provided a phone number for STRAND, which was consistent with the phone number the investigative agencies believed STRAND uses.

January 12, 2021: The Washington Post published an article titled: ‘I do regret being there’: Simone Gold, noted hydroxychloroquine advocate, was inside the Capitol during the riot”. The article features additional photograph of what appears to be GOLD inside the Capitol giving a speech, as captured in the video described in paragraph 17 above.

“I can certainly speak to the place that I was, and it was most emphatically not a riot,” and “Where I was, was incredibly peaceful.” According to the article, GOLD confirmed that she went inside the Capitol, saying she followed a crowd and assumed that it was legal to do so, further noting that she wa inside for about 20 minutes and regretted being there.

According to the article, GOLD added that she traveled to Washington D.C. to speak at a “Rally for Health Freedom” on the East side of the Capitol on Wednesday afternoon. According to the article, GOLD claimed to have attended the rally along with John Strand, who was there to “ensure her safety.”

CONCLUSION

For the reasons set forth above, I submit there is probable cause to believe that STRAND and GOLD, violated:

18 U.S.C. § l752(a), which makes it a crime to (1) knowingly enter or remain in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority to do; (2) knowingly, and with intent to impede or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions, engage in disorderly or disruptive conduct in, or within such proximity to, any restricted building or ground when, such conduct, in fact, impedes of disrupts the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions; or (3) knowingly, and with the intent to impede or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions, obstruct or impede ingress or egress to or from any restricted building or grounds.

For purposes of Section § l752 of Title 18, a restricted building includes posted, cordoned off, or otherwise restricted area of a building or grounds where the President or other person protected by the Secret Service is or will be temporarily visiting; or any building or grounds so restricted in conjunction with an event designated as a special event of national significance; and

40 U.S.C. § 5l04(e)(2), which makes it a crime for an individual to or group of individuals to willfully and knowingly (A) enter or remain on the floor if either House of Congress or in any cloakroom or lobby adjacent to that floor, in the Rayburn Room of the House of Representatives, or in the Marble Room of the Senate, unless authorized to do so pursuant to rules adopted, or an authorization given, by that House;

(D) utter loud, threatening, or abusive language, or engage in disorderly or disruptive conduct, at any place in the Grounds or in any of the Capitol Buildings with the intent to impede, disrupt, or disturb the orderly conduct of a session of Congress or either House of Congress; (E) obstruct, or impede passage through or within, the Grounds or any of the Capitol Buildings: or (G) parade, demonstrate, or picket in any of the Capitol Buildings.

As such, I respectfully request that the court issue a warrant for STRAND and GOLD. The statements above are true and accurate to the best of my knowledge and belief.

January 19, 2021: NBC News posted: “Jan. 6 rioter from Beverly Hills has second thoughts on her guilty plea”. It was written by Ryan J. Reilly.

A Beverly Hills cosmetologist who stormed the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, in support of the man she calls “Trumpy Bear,” recently told fellow supporters that she only pleaded guilty “to stay out of jail,” that she didn’t read the plea deal she signed, and that she doesn’t think Capitol defendants will get locked away for a long time because former President Donald Trump is “coming back.”

Gina Bisignano is a Trump supporter who wore a Louis Vuitton sweater as she used a bullhorn to call for “strong, angry patriots” in the mob to help fight the police at the Capitol. “We the people are not going to take it anymore!” Bisignano said on the bullhorn. “You are not going to take away our Trumpy Bear! You are not going to take away our votes!”

In the plea deal, she finalized under seal in August, Bisignano admitted that she had videoed herself storming the Capitol and saying she was going to “break into Congress,” encouraged other rioters to “break the window,” and then urged rioters to invade the Capitol through the broken window. Under the plea deal, Bisignano was supposed to cooperate with the government, and could receive credit at sentencing for demonstrating acceptance of responsibility.

But in a recording of a recent voice chat she had with supporters of Jan. 6 defendants, obtained by NBC News, Bisignano didn’t exactly strike a conciliatory tone. Bisignano confirmed that it is her on the recording.

It’s the latest indication that comments from Trump are having an impact on the ongoing prosecutions of Jan. 6 defendants, as rioters wonder if he could return to power and spare them the legal consequences for their actions. At a recent rally, Trump told supporters that if he returns to the White House, he will consider pardoning riot participants.

In her chat with supporters, Bisignano said she didn’t know why she did what she did, but that the pro-Trump mob was fueled by “very righteous anger.” Bisignano claimed in the recording that police at the U.S. Capitol “attacked” the mob of Trump supporters. She claimed that police actions — after the mob broke through the barricades and gave a female U.S. Capitol Police officer a concussion — “riled everybody up”. And she suggested that the apology she gave to a judge during her guilty plea wasn’t exactly full-hearted.

“I said, ‘Your Honor, I’m sorry for going into the Capitol,” Bisignano told supporters after her guilty plea. “I said ‘Your Honor, I apologize.” He goes ‘Thank you. Thank you.’ I said ‘You’re welcome’ but I didn’t say what I was sorry for. I’m sorry for being in a federal building and getting in trouble. But I believe what I believe, and everybody knows that.”

Bisignano in the recording called Judge Carl Nichols “a nice judge,” and said that she hoped he’d look favorably upon her cooperation. But she encouraged another Jan. 6 defendant on the call not to take a plea deal, and indicated she had regrets about her own plea.

“If you don’t have to do it, if you could hold it out, don’t do it. I wish I didn’t. Just wait it out, wait it out,” she said. “I wish that I was stronger, because I was so weak when I signed it.”

“If I could do it again,” Bisignano said of signing a plea deal, “I wouldn’t.”

However, when asked by NBC News about her statements, Bisignano said that she did not regret her plea.

“I didn’t say I regret the plea deal,” Bisignano said in an interview. “I think people should take plea deals … own up to what you did and move forward.”

That’s much different from what she said in the call with supporters.

“I was forced to do a plea deal because I was so damn scared for my life, and I don’t even know what I signed, because I couldn’t even get myself out of bed,” she told fellow Trump supporters. “I’m signing this to stay out of jail,” she told her lawyer, who she said she paid $80,000.

“They corner you into a plea deal,” she said. “I can’t spend any more money on an attorney, I can’t go back to prison.”

The plea deal also required Bisignano’s cooperation. That’s how Bisignano found herself testifying before a grand jury about Danny Rodriguez, another rioter from California, who attacked a D.C. Metro police officer with a stun gun.

One thing that Bisignano was insistent about in the voice chat with supporters of Jan. 6 defendants is that she would never turn on her favorite president.

“I’m not squealing on anybody, I don’t blame the president,” she said. “It wasn’t the president’s fault at all.”

Bisignano, video shows, was among the first group of rioters to enter the tunnel on the west side of the Capitol, where some of the most brutal battles took place. Despite being a part of the mob that overran the police line, she insisted that it was officers who were in the wrong first.

“The cops attacked us. I was the first one there in the tunnel, you guys,” she said on the supporter call. But judges and prosecutors, she claimed, “don’t care that somebody bear maced me in the face, they don’t care a cop hit me with a club, it didn’t matter. Their thing is, we weren’t supposed to be there.”

The FBI arrested more than 725 people in connection with the Jan. 6 U.S. Capitol attack, and hundreds more arrests are in the works. The total number of individuals who could be charged for either unlawfully entering the Capitol or attacking officers or members of the media outside the building is more than 2,500.

The supporter phone call that took place the same day Trump indicated that he might pardon Jan. 6 defendants if he deemed it necessary. Bisignano, in the phone call with supporters, told another defendant that they couldn’t lock the other defendant away forever. “Trump’s coming back,” she said.

Bisignano told NBC News that she hopes Trump does come back, but isn’t holding out hope for a pardon. “I’m not banking on it,” she said.

Bisignano’s plea deal left open the question of whether she still believed in conspiracy theories about the election.

“At the time, BISIGNANO believed that the 2020 Presidential election results were fraudulent or stolen,” it stated. “BISIGNANO admits that her belief that the Electoral College results were fraudulent is not a legal justification for unlawfully entering the Capitol building and attempting to influence, stop, or delay the Congressional proceeding.”

Bisignano’s call with supporters of Jan. 6 defendants, however, left little doubt where she stands.

“I still know the election was stolen, there’s no doubt.” Bisignano said. “No doubt.”


January 22, 2021, The Guardian posted: “‘Willful ignorance’: doctor who joined Capitol attack condemned for Covid falsehoods”. It was written by Peter Stone.

A key conservative doctors’ group pushing misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines faces growing fire from medical experts about its woeful scientific grounding, while its leader, Dr. Simone Gold, was charged this week for taking part in the 6 January attack on the Capitol.

The development comes as the US faces warnings about its pandemic death toll, which could hit 500,000 next month, in part because conspiracy theories and baseless skepticism — especially from rightwing groups – have hampered efforts to tackle it.

Gold, who founded America’s Frontline Doctors last spring with help from the Tea Party Patriots organization, was arrested on Monday in Beverly Hills, where she lives, and faces charges of entering a restricted building, violent entry and disorderly conduct.

Prior to her arrest, a headshot of Gold holding a bullhorn that she used to give a talk inside the Capitol appeared on an FBI flyer headlined “Seeking Information” about suspects in the Capitol attack. The group’s communication director, John Strand, who writes for the conservative Epoch Times and was charged with Gold in the Capitol, was also arrested in Beverly Hills and faces similar charges.

A 55-year-old emergency room physician, Gold did not respond to calls and text messages asking about her role in the attack and why she baselessly calls a Covid-19 vaccine an “experimental biological agent.”

Gold first acknowledged her presence at the Capitol and voiced “regret” to the Washington Post, after a video surfaced of her walking inside the Capitol along with Strand. Gold told the Post that she thought entering the Capitol was legal, and she didn’t witness violence, even though dozens of Capitol police were hurt and five people died.

Last May, Gold’s group gained fast attention as several allied rightwing organizations, including Tea Party Patriots and the FreedomWorks Foundation, began a well-funded publicity drive attacking state lockdowns and downplaying the risks of the pandemic.

Gold and her fledging group attacked policies advocated by top scientists like Dr Anthony Fauci and other national experts on the pandemic, and they promoted misinformation at rallies in Los Angeles and Washington and on rightwing media outlets owned by Salem Radio and Pat Robertson’s Christian Broadcasting Network.

Gold’s mission has included touting the anti-malarial drug hydroxychloroquine, a phoney Covid-19 cure that Donald Trump endorsed which carries serious health risks, and suggesting that the lockdown’s mental health affects were more harmful than the Covid-19 virus.

Last July, Gold delivered her message at a well-publicized rally her group hosted in front of the Supreme Court, which drew about 10 doctors, including two ophthalmologists. Gold, who had been working at two hospitals before the rally, was fired afterwards and quickly tapped the conservative attorney and Trump ally Lin Wood to represent her.

Wood last year called Gold a “truth giver” and is infamous for backing false claims of vast voting fraud and saying the former vice-president Mike Pence should be shot. He did not return calls about Gold’s defense.

Veteran doctors and ex-public health officials were dismayed by Gold’s downplaying established science.

“She and her organization show a willful ignorance of science and the scientific method, as well as a disrespect for accomplished scientific institutions and brilliant scientists,” said Dr Jeffrey Koplan, an epidemiologist and vice president for Global Health and Emory University who used to head the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Dr. Irwin Redlener, the director of Columbia University’s Pandemic Resource and Response Initiative, added “Simone Gold is a toxic purveyor of misinformation, now actively contributing to rightwing extremist rhetoric that continues to rile up people determined to hang on to the most egregious Donald Trump lies.”

Gold’s rise in the conservative ecosystem and her role attacking mainstream science about the pandemic was underscored by a talk she gave last November at a meeting of he secretive, Christian right Council for National Policy which drew dozens of super wealthy donors and GOP and conservative bigwigs, including Pence and the Tea Party Patriot’s leader, Jenny Beth Martin.

Conservative donors involved with CNP include members of the billionaire DeVos family and the private equity mogul Bill Watson, a key CNP figure.

A GOP fundraiser said CNP meetings were “ideal places to network with high-level conservatives and raise a lot of money.”

Anne Nelson, the author of Shadow Network, about CNP’s influence and origins, added that the group “began cultivating Simone Gold at least as of early 2020, as a medical spokesperson to support the premature reopening of the economy. Their purpose was to benefit the Trump campaign, and counter the advice of leading public health officials.

Gold’s questioning of vaccine safety was underscored the day before the Capitol attack, when she urged a rally near the White House not to take FDA-approved vaccines, labeling them “an experimental biological agent deceptively named a vaccine” and telling the crowd not to let themselves be “coerced.”

Her group took off last spring when she worked closely with Martin of Tea Party Patriots to orchestrate a letter signed by some 800 doctors to Trump urging him to end the “national lockdown” and calling it a “mass casualty” incident causing wide depression.

Last May, Gold told the AP that there was “no scientific basis that the average American should be concerned about Covid-19 – a view that has since been discredited.

Koplan offered a blunt verdict on Gold’s work: “The results of this dismissal of science takes a heavy toll on lives and health.”

March 2022: ArsTechnica posted: “Prominent peddler of COVID misinfo pleads guilty to joining the Capitol riot” It was written by Beth Mole.

Dr. Simone Gold, a prominent anti-vaccine doctor who founded a group notorious for widely peddling COVID-19 misinformation, pleaded guilty on Thursday to joining the insurrectionists who violently attacked the US Capitol building on January 6, 2021.

Gold is the founder of America’s Frontline Doctors (AFDS) and has spent the pandemic downplaying COVID-19, promoting unproven treatments (such as hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin), and casting doubt on the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines.

According to her guilty plea, Gold entered a restricted area around the Capitol on January 6, joining part of the mob outside the East Rotunda door. There, she stood directly in front of a law enforcement officer as the officer was assaulted and dragged to the ground, the plea notes.

Shortly after, she entered the rotunda with rioters and began giving a speech against COVID-19 vaccine mandates and government-imposed lockdowns while co-defendent John Strand video-recorded her remarks. Multiple law enforcement officers had to intervene before Gold stopped her speech. Then she and Strand left the area.

In an interview published in The Washington Post on Jan. 12, Gold said that she did regret going into the Capitol because it could distract her from her “advocacy” work but that “it emphatically was not a riot.” She denied seeing any violence. “Where I was, was incredibly peaceful,” she told the Post.

The offense to which she pleaded guilty is a misdemeanor with a maximum sentence of six months. Her sentencing is scheduled for June 16. Meanwhile, Strand, the communications director for AFLDS, has pleaded not guilty to charges against him, according to the Associated Press. His trial is scheduled to start July 18.

The AFLDS is among the most prominent groups to spread COVID-19 misinformation amid the pandemic. A September 2021 repot by The Intercept revealed data that AFLDS and partner organization SpeakWithAnMD.com have made at least $6.7 million by offering online COVID-19 consultations that involve writing off-label prescriptions for ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine and prescribing other unproven treatments.

A month after that report, Rep. Janes Clyburn, a South Carolina Democrat and chair of the House Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis, announced an investigation into AFLDS. In a letter, Clybrn sent directly to Gold, he wrote:

“I am deeply concerned that AFLDS is profiting from its deliberate spread of misinformation about the coronavirus. AFLDS’s promotion of falsehoods about coronavirus, questionable treatments, and vaccines is dangerous and may be putting American lives at risk and setting back our nation’s efforts to end the pandemic.”

Gold has used her medical credentials to bolster her pandemic falsehoods and misinformation. However, she told the Post last year that she was no longer working as a doctor. She said she had been “promptly fired” from jobs as an emergency room physician for two hospitals after participating in a July 2020 event, in which she and other AFLDS doctors spread COVID-19 misinformation.

The event made headlines for including Stella Immanuel, who has a history of blaming diseases on demons. The event was organized with the support of the Tea Party Patriots group and live-streamed by the conservative media outlet Breitbart, the Post reported.

June 16, 2022: CNN reported “Doctor known for spreading Covid misinformation is sentenced to prison for role in US Capitol attack” It was written by Hannah Rabinowitz.

Dr. Simone Gold, a Beverly Hills woman known for spreading debunked claims about Covid-19 was sentenced on Thursday to 60 days in prison for illegally entering and remaining in the US Capitol during the January 6 insurrection.

Gold, founder of the group America’s Frontline Doctors, was also ordered to pay a $9,500 fine — the largest fine imposed to date among the almost 200 rioters who have been sentenced.

“Your organization is leaving people with the misimpression that this is a political prosecution or that it’s about free speech,” district Judge Christopher Cooper said as he imposed the sentence, slamming America’s Frontline Doctors fundraising efforts that call January 6 “political prosecution.

Cooper called the fundraising efforts, which have raised more than $400,000, “unseemly” and a “disservice to the true victims that day.”

“It ain’t about free speech,” Cooper added. “January 6 was about a lot of things, but it wasn’t about free speech or Covid vaccinations… the only reason yo are her is where and when and how you chose to express your views.

Gold spoke at the January 5 Stop the Steal rally the day before the riot, telling the crowd that “if you don’t want to take an experimental biological agent deceptively named a vaccine, you must not allow yourself to be coerced!”

The next day, according to prosecutors, she and her co-defendant John Strand joined a group of rioters who pushed past a group of offices attempting to stop the mob from breaching the Capitol. Once inside, Gold spoke through a megaphone to a crowd gathered in Statuary Hall.

Strand has pleaded not guilty.

In 2020, Gold made headlines after appearing in a viral video — which then-President Donald Trump retweeted — that was later removed from numerous social media sites for Covid misinformation.

The video shows Gold and other members of America’s Frontline Doctors, which is known for pushing lies about coronavirus vaccines, standing on the steps of the Supreme Court claiming that masks aren’t necessary to prevent the spread of coronavirus, and prompting hydroxychloroquine as a cure.

Gold has since been blocked by social media platforms like Facebook.

America’s Frontline Doctors told CNN last year that Gold “did not participate in any incident that involved violence or vandalism and has categorically rebuked any such activity,” by others and claimed the organization has recommended other vaccines to patients but that “more study and greater transparency are needed with respect to COVID-19 vaccines.”

A number of alleged rioter have pushed anti-Covid vaccine theories or have refused to be vaccinated. A husband and wife who carried anti-vaccine protest signs into the Capitol were sentenced last August to two years of probation.

Many of the defendants held in the DC jail while they await trial have complained about lack of access to jail facilities because they refuse to be vaccinated, and some judges have hesitated to have defendants who aren’t vaccinated in their courtrooms.


The Guy Who Shattered A Window To An Office At the Capitol

January 11, 2021: a Special Agent with the United States Capitol Police issued a Statement of Facts by telephone to U.S. Magistrate Judge Robin M. Meriweather.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

On January 6, 2021, your affiant, Special Agent [redacted], was on duty and performing my official duties as a Special Agent with the United States Capitol Police (“USCP”). Specifically, I am assigned to the Criminal Investigation Section, tasked with investigating criminal activity in and around the Capitol grounds.

As a Special Agent, I am authorized by law or by a Government agency to engage in or supervise the prevention, detention, investigation, or prosecution of a violation of Federal criminal laws. The U.S. Capitol is secured 24 hours a day by U.S. Capitol include permanent and temporary security barriers and posts manned by U.S. Capitol Police. Only authorized people with appropriate identification are allowed access inside the U.S. Capitol. On January 6, 2021, the exterior plaza of the U.S. Capitol was also closed to members of the public.

On January 6, 2021, a joint session of the United States Congress convened at the United States Capitol, which is located at First Street, SE, in Washington, D.C. During the joint session, elected members of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate were meeting in separate chambers of the United States Capitol to certify the vote count of the Electoral College of the 2020 Presidential Election, which had taken place on November 3, 2020. The joint session began at approximately 1:00 p.m. Vice President Mike Pence was present and presiding in the Senate Chamber.

With the joint session underway and with Vice President Mike Pence presiding, a large crowd gathered outside the U.S. Capitol. Temporary and permanent barricades surround the exterior of the U.S. Capitol building, and the proceedings underway inside.

At approximately 2:00 p.m., certain individuals in the crowd forced their way through, up, and over the barricades and officers of the U.S. Capitol Police, and the crowd advanced to the exterior façade of the building. At such time, the joint session was still underway and the exterior doors and windows of the U.S. Capitol were locked or otherwise secured.

Members of the U.S. Capitol Police attempted to maintain order and keep the crowd from entering the Capitol; however, shortly after 2:00 p.m., individuals in the crowd forced entry into the U.S. Capitol, including by breaking windows. Shortly thereafter, at approximately 2:20 p.m., members of the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate, including the President of the Senate, Vice President Mike Pence, were instructed to — and did — evacuate the chambers. Accordingly, the joint session of the United States Congress was effectively suspended until shortly after 8:00 p.m. Vice President Pence remained in the United States Capitol from the time he was evacuated from the Senate Chamber until the sessions resumed.

During national news coverage of the aforementioned events, video footage which appeared to be captured on mobile devices of persons present on the scene depicted evidence of violations of local and federal law, including scores of individuals inside the U.S. Capitol building without authority to be there.

At approximately 2:15 p.m., Capitol Police Officer Fluke, was actively holding a Civil Disturbance Unite (“CDU”) line with other officers with the United States Capitol Police on the outside of the Rotunda Door in the East side on First Street, Southeast. Your affiant has spoken to Officer Fluke about this incident and has also reviewed photos and reports of this incident described herein.

While holding back hundreds of suspects from reaching the door using CDU shields, Officer Fluke looked to the north of the Rotunda steps landing and observed an individual, later identified as Hunter Ehmke (hereinafter “Ehmke”), wearing a dark grey jacket and dark colored pants, standing on a ledge approximately 3 feet off the ground. Officer Fluke, who is familiar with the U.S. Capitol Building from his employment with the Capitol Police, knew that the ledge had access to a multi-pane window over 6 foot in height that leads to interior office of the building.

Officer Fluke observed Ehmke pointing towards the window, followed by looking at the crowd to his south and waving his hand as if to summon others over to his position. Ehmke repeated the series of gestures again. Officer Fluke shouted out, “They’re going to break the window” during this time in hopes to bring attention from fellow officers. Officer Fluke looked east back to focus back on the crowd pushing on the shields and gave orders for the growing crowd to get back.

Officer Fluke turned to look to north again and observed Ehmke with a balled fist, pulling his arm back and twisting his upper body. Ehmke then swung forward striking a pane of the window about shoulder level of Ehmke. Officer Fluke began to run toward Ehmke while continuing to hold his shield in both hands.

As Officer Fluke reached Ehmke, he shouted, “Get away from the window” and pushed the shield forward striking Ehmke in the lower torso and upper leg on Ehmke’s left side in an attempt to push Ehmke away from the window. This disoriented Ehmke, but he remained standing on the ledge.

While using the CDU shield again, Officer Fluke lost grip of the shield and fell to the ground that was covered in shards of glass. While Ehmke lay face-down on the ground, two other officers with the U.S. Capitol Police pulled Ehmke’s arms behind his back and detained him with handcuffs. Officer Fluke stood up and gave orders to the crowd to stay back and set a perimeter.

Officers moved north on the landing to set up a perimeter with CDU shields between a crowd of approximately ten individuals in the immediate area and the two officers, Officer Fluke, and Ehmke. This small perimeter line of officers also blocked possible attempts of breaching the now visibly broken window which, to Officer Fluke’s knowledge, did not show signs of breakage prior to Emhke striking the window. Ehmke was assisted onto his feet.

USCP Officer Mooney obtained Ehmke’s California driver’s license and positively identified him as HUNTER ALLEN EHMKE. You [sic] has spoked to Officer Mooney who reported that Emhke also verbally identified himself. Officer Fluke asked Ehmke if he was injured, and Ehmkle’s denied any injures and there were no injuries visible.

Officer Fluke and Mooney attempted multiple times to go over the radio to advise their situation and seek further instructions. These attempts could not be clearly heard of unable to be broadcasted due to the many other calls of service by USCP officers. As the officers discussed an action plan, the disturbance caused individuals of the crowd facing the Rotunda doors to divert their attention towards the approximately 10 officers in the northwest corner of the landing. Individuals in the throng began to show aggression by pointing fingers and shouting obscenities.

One unidentified individual threatened Officer Fluke and the other officers, stating “you’re not leaving with him”, while pointing in the direction of Officer Fluke and Ehmke. Due to the growing aggression of the large crows that far outnumbered the officers and the exigent circumstances at the time, officers made the decision to allow Ehmke depart under his own power. Officers took photos of Ehmke and the damaged window. Officers advised Ehmke that his actions were criminal and that they would seek a warrant for his arrest. Ehmke was told to immediately leave the Capitol grounds. Officers maintained custody of Ehmke’s driver’s license upon his release.

Based on the foregoing, your affiant submits that there is probably cause to believe that HUNTER EHMKE violated 18 U.S.C. § 1361, which makes it a crime to damage or destroy government property. The window of the United States Capitol that EHMKE broke is property of the United States government. The Architect of the Capitol has estimated that the cost to replace the broken window is $2,821.

Your affiant also submits that there is probably cause to believe that HUNTER EHMKE violated 18 U.S.C. § 1521(c)(2), which makes it a crime to obstruct, influence, or impede any official proceeding, or to attempt to do so.

Your affiant further submits there is also probably cause to believe that HUNTER EHMKE violated 40 U.S.C. §§ 5104(e)(2)(D) and (G), which makes it a crime to willfully and knowingly (D) engage in disorderly or disruptive conduct at any place in the Grounds or in any of the Capitol Buildings with the intent to impede, disrupt, or disturb the orderly conduct of a session of Congress or either House of Congress, or the orderly conduct in that building of a hearing before, or any deliberations of, a committee of Congress or either House of Congress; and (G) parade, demonstrate, or picket in any pf the Capitol Building.

January 14, 2021: CBS 9 Los Angeles posted “Glendora Man Hunter Ehmke Arrested for Shattering Window During Capitol Riot”

A 20-year-old Glendora man has been arrested for breaking a window during the storming of the Capitol building last week.

Hunter Allen Ehmke was taken into custody by Glendora police on Wednesday night. He was transferred into federal custody Thursday morning, according to the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department inmate information page. He is due to appear in a federal courtroom Thursday afternoon.

Ehmke is charged with one count of each of damaging or destroying government property, obstruction of an official proceeding and violent entry and disorderly conduct on capitol grounds, per a criminal complaint filed in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.

On Jan. 6, as the rioters were attempting to breach the Capitol, Ehmke shattered a window that leads into an office inside the building, the federal complaint reads.

He was detained at the scene by Capitol police. However, as the violence escalated, the two officers who detained him were threatened by a large crowd who vastly outnumbered them, and were forced to let him go.

“As the officers discussed an action plan, the disturbance caused individuals of the crowd facing the Rotunda doors to divert their attention towards the approximately 10 officers in the northwest corner of the landing,” the complaint reads. “Individuals in the throng began to show aggression by pointing fingers and shouting obscenities. One unidentified individual threatened Officer Fluke and the other officers, stating ‘you’re not leaving with him’, while pointing in the direction of Officer Fluke and Ehmke.

Due to the growing aggression of the crowd that far outnumbered the officers and the exigent circumstances at the time, officers made the decision to allow Ehmke depart under his own power.”

The officers seized Ehmke’s California license and also took photos of him and the damaged window.

“Officers advised Ehmke that his actions were criminal and that they would seek a warrant for his arrest,” the complaint reads.

According to CBS News, federal authorities are investigating more than 170 people in the Capitol assault. At least 32 have been charged. Among them is former USC swimmer and two-time Olympic gold medalist Klete Keller, who was reportedly caught on video inside the Capitol Rotunda.

Pro-Trump rioters stormed the Capitol while the House and Senate was meeting to certify the Electoral College results. The rioters entered the House and Senate chambers and broke into several offices. One of the rioters, a woman, a woman from San Diego, was shot and killed by Capitol police, and two others died of medical emergencies

Two Capitol police officers who responded to the breach also died. Officer Brian Sicknick died of injuries he sustained during the attack. Officer Howard Liebengood died of unknown causes while off-duty.

January 14, 2021: San Gabriel Valley Tribune posted: “Man accused of storming the U.S. Capitol in Jan. 6 riot arrested in Glendora”. It was written by Josh Cain and Ruby Gonzales.

A 20-year old Glendora resident was accused in federal court Thursday of taking part in the violent storming of the U.S. Capitol Building by thousands of supporters of President Donald Trump.

FBI agents arrested Hunter Allen Emhke just before 8 p.m. on Wednesday, while he was eating dinner with his family at his grandfather’s house. By around 4 p.m., Thursday, Ehmke appeared by video in federal court in downtown Los Angeles.

In court documents, a Capitol police special agent said police officers fighting with rioters near the entrance of the Capitol Rotunda during the Jan. 6 attack witnessed Ehmke attempting to break a window with his fist.

One of the officers briefly took Ehmke into custody, but a surging and swearing crowd forced the officers to release him, according to the agent’s statement.

The agent wrote that the crowd pointed fingers and shouted obscenities at the officers, with someone in the crowd shouting, “You’re not leaving with him.”

Ehmke’s arrest was one of dozens the FBI made around the country following the riot, which left five people dead, including a Capitol police officer. Among those taken into custody include local government officials, police officers, firefighters, teachers and business owners. The Department of Justice said many of those rioters descended on the seat of the legislative branch of the U.S. government to stop a mostly ceremonial vote confirming state-by-state results in the 2020 presidential election won by former Vice President Joe Biden.

Tens of thousands of people attended Trump’s rally the same day and watched others march on the Capitol. At least on Los Angeles Police Department employee attended the rally. A deputy with the L.A. County Sheriff’s Department may have taken part on the insurrection, according to Sheriff Alex Villanueva.

Ehmke’s appearance Thursday by television monitor occurred in a federal courtroom downtown made sparse by the COVID-19 pandemic. Except for a federal bailiff and several plastic barriers, the room was empty. On the monitor were the judge, multiple U.S. attorneys, a defense attorney, the clerk and Ehmke in a cell.

The judge granted Ehmke’s release after his parents and grandfather signed a bail agreement or $45,000 — they’ll have to pay if he doesn’t show up for his arraignment. In the meantime Ehmke was ordered to wear an ankle monitor and to submit to a search of his home for weapons.

“Yes, your honor,” said Ehmke — with floppy brown hair and wearing a black shirt — to the judge asking him if he understood the terms of his release.

By around 4:30 p.m., Ehmke’s parents had not signed their bail agreement, threatening his ability to leave federal prison that night. His attorney, Adam Olin, said during the hearing he was getting a call from the parents.

“Perhaps they’re lost,” Olin said.

Ehmke has not been charged yet. He’ll face arraignment in Washington, D.C. on Jan 21, the day after Biden’s inauguration.

U.S. prosecutors did not say in court Thursday why they believe Ehmke was at the rally of present for the Capitol attack.

Capitol police officers first arrested Ehmke at around 2:15 p.m. on Jan. 6, according to the agent’s statement.

While holding off the crowd, an officer said he saw Ehmke in a dark gray jacket and dark-colored pants standing on a ledge. The officer told the agent that he knew the window led to some Capitol offices.

The offer said he saw Ehmke pointing toward the window, then looking at the crowd and waving his hand repeatedly as if to summon others over to his position. The officer shouted, “They’re going to break the window.”

That’s when the officer saw Ehmke hit the window with his fist. He ran over and pushed Ehmke with his riot shield. The officer fell and other officers placed handcuffs on Ehmke.

As a group of officers surrounded Ehmke, they in turn were surrounded by a large group of rioters, who demand the officers release Ehmke. Being outnumbered, they did, but took photos of Ehmke and seized his driver’s license.

Ehmke does not have a criminal record in L.A. County, according to court records.

Ehmke’s grandfather is former Glendora councilman Bob Kuhn, who served on the counsel in the early 90’s He also served for years on the Three Valleys water board.

On Thursday, after Ehmke’s bail hearing, Kuhn confirmed that a group of law enforcement authorities — including six FBI agents and two Glendora police officers — arrived at his house to take his grandson into custody.

“We knew this day was coming, I just didn’t think it would happen during dinner,” Kuhn said. “I thought we’d get a letter telling him to report to court.”

Kuhn said Ehmke went to the Trump rally to be part of a peaceful protest. But his grandson later told him he got swept up in the moment as the rally-goers besieged the Capitol. He said his grandson told him he broke a window.

“He’s a very show person. But he’s a very friendly person. He loves to play games and stuff like that,” Kuhn said of his grandson. “Of course, every grandfather says that about his grandson.”

November 21, 2024: WUSA 9 reported: “Court vacates all felony Jan. 6 convictions for mother of ‘zip tie guy’

A federal appeals court vacated all of the felony convictions Wednesday for a Georgia nurse accused of conspiring with her son to disrupt the joint session of Congress on Jan. 6.

In a unanimous opinion, a three-judge panel of the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals vacated conviction on two counts of conspiracy and obstruction of an official proceeding for Lisa Eisenhart, 60, was convicted following a stipulated bench trial last year alongside her son, Eric Gavelek Munchel, of Tennessee.

Eisenhard is the last defendant whose conviction on the Enron-era obstruction statute has been vacated following a ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court earlier this year. In a 6-3 vote, the court’s majority found federal prosecutors had wrongly interpreted the statue as a catch-all for obstructive conduct, rather than as the narrow evidence-related provision Congress had intended.

Investigators said Eisenhart came to D.C. prepared for violence alongside her son, who earned the nickname “zip tie guy” after a photograph of him leaping over seats in the Senate Galley holding law enforcement-style flex cuffs became one of the most iconic images of the riot. The duo was also accused of stashing weapons outside the Capitol before entering the building, although only Munchel was ever charged with weapon offenses.

A day after the riot, Ensenhart told a reporter from the London Times she was ready for further violence if necessary.

“I’d rather die as a 57-year-old woman than live under oppression,” she said. “I’d rather die and would rather fight.”

Eisenhart was sentenced in roughly two-and-a-half years in prison in September 2023, but a federal judge granted her request to stay that sentence a day before she was set to report in January amid ongoing appeals about the obstruction count.

With her only felony convictions now vacated, Eisenhart faces a significantly reduced guideline range. In his decision to stay her report date earlier this year, U.S. District Judge Royce C. Lamberth said he would likely sentence her to less than 10 months in prison without her felony convictions. Lamberth said Eisenhart, unlike her son, did not “become a symbol of the fear and uncertainty of January 6.”

Eisenhart will receive credit for approximately two-and-a-half months already spent in jail following her arrest in mid-January 2021. As of Thursday, no sentencing date has yet been set. It remained unclear how anticipated changes in the Justice Department’s posture toward Jan. 6 cases would affect future hearings following president-election Donald Trump’s inauguration next year.

The appeals court decision Wednesday did not affect Munchel, who is currently serving a nearly five-year prison sentence at the medium-security federal correctional institution in Yazoo City, Mississippi. Munchel’s appeal was severed from his mother’s due to additional felony charges for carrying a taser into the Capitol and remains ongoing.

While the D.C. Circuit is likely to eventually vacate Munchel’s convictions on the obstruction and conspiracy counts as well, it may ultimately do little to reduce his sentence. In the same order granting Eisenhart’s prison stay, Lamberth said her son’s sentencing wasn’t likely to change even with a successful appeal on those counts and he would consider an upward variance if necessary.

“The Court cannot predict how it would resolve the parties’ dispute concerning the guidelines range, but it is highly unlikely the Court would reduce the 57-month sentence it imposed to less than ten months,” Lamberth wrote. “A sentence closer to 57 months is much likelier. Even without 1512(c)(2), Mr. Munchel committed multiple serious felonies. And his conduct on January 6, which included entering the Senate Chamber with a taser strapped to his waist and zip-ties-in-hand, with the intention of intimidating members of Congress into delivering the 2020 election to former President Trump, was outrageous.”

According to the Bureau of Prisons, Munchel is currently scheduled to be released from prison in August 2027.


The Guy Who Made A “Kill List” To Murder FBI Agents

November 20, 2024: Office of Public Affairs U.S. Department of Justice posted: “Federal Jury Convicts Man of Conspiring to Murder FBI Employees”

Edward Kelley, 35, of Maryville, Tennessee was convicted following a three-day trail in the Eastern District of Tennessee of conspiracy to murder federal employees, solicitation to commit a crime of violence, and influencing a federal officers by threat.

The evidence presented at trial established that Kelley — while awaiting trial for his involvement in the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol breach — developed a plan to murder law enforcement, including FBI agents and employees. The proof showed that Kelley developed a “kill list” of FBI agents and others who participated in the investigation into his conduct on Jan. 6 and that Kelley distributed this list — along with videos and containing images of certain FBI employees identified on the list — to a co-conspirator as part of his “mission”.

A cooperating defendant, who previously pleaded guilty to his role in the conspiracy, testified that he and Kelley planned attacks on the Knoxville FBI Field Office using car bombs and incendiary devices appended to drones. He also testified that the conspirators strategized about assassinating FBI employees in their homes and public places such as movie theaters.

At trial, the United States introduced recordings of the defendant calling for the development of a “course of action” related to his plan. In one such recording, the defendant gave the instructions to, among other things, “start it,” “attack,” and “take out their office” in the event of his arrest. Kelley was recorded saying “Every hit has to hurt. Every hit has to hurt.”

Kelley is scheduled to be sentenced on May 7, 2025, and faces a maximum penalty of life in prison.

Assistant U.S. Attorneys Casey T. Arrowood and Kyle J. Wilson for the Eastern District of Tennessee prosecuted the case, with assistance from Trial Attorney’s Jacob Warren, Tanya Senanayake, and David Smith of the National Security Division’s Counterterrorism Section. Valuable evidence was provided by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia.

The Knoxville Joint Terrorism Task Force, which is composed of federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies investigated the case. The investigation was led by the FBI and involved the assistance of FBI offices from across the country.

November 20, 2024: “Jan 6. rioter is convicted of plotting to murder FBI agents who investigated him” (NBC News)

A Donald Trump supporter who was among the first rioters to breach the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, has been convicted of plotting to kill FBI agents who investigated him over his crimes at the Capitol.

Edward Kelley, who was convicted this month of assaulting law enforcement officers and other crimes during the Capitol attack, was found guilty on Wednesday on three additional charges: conspiracy to murder employees of the United States; solicitation to commit a crime of violence; and influencing or retaliating against federal officials by threat.

The murder plot trial, which started Monday, took place in Knoxville, Tennessee. NBC News affiliate WBIR in Knoxville reported that the jury convicted Kelley on all three counts after just an hour of deliberation. Kelley will be sentenced in the murder plot case on May 7, one month after he is set to be sentenced on his Capitol case, on April 7.

Kelley’s trial in Knoxville featured testimony from co-defendant Austin Carter, who pleaded guilty in November 2023. Carter told authorities that he and Kelley plotted “to murder employees of the Federal Bureau of Investigation” in December 2022, months after Kelley’s arrest on Jan. 6 charges. Kelley provided a list of about 37 member of law enfacement who worked on his Jan. 6 case, prosecutors alleged.

Carter, according to WBIR, told jurors that Kelley thought the country was heading toward civil war and wanted to strike first, initially planning to attack the FBI Knoxville field office before deciding to target individual FBI employees who had worked on his Jan. 6 case.

Christopher Roddy, who worked with Kelley in security and tipped off the FBI, also testified during the trial, as did three FBI special agents who said they saw the list as a threat.

The Justice Department said that evidence presented in the trial showed that Kelley developed a “kill list” of FBI special agents and others who investigated his conduct and the he was recored talking about developing a “course of action” for their “mission,” giving instructions to “start it,” “attack” and “take out their office” if he was arrested again.

“Every hit has to hurt,” Kelley said in the recording, according to the DOJ. “Every hit has to hurt.”

Kelley, an anti-abortion activists, wore a sweatshirt reading TCAPP, standing for “The Church At Planned Parenthood,” when he became the fourth rioter to breach the U.S. Capitol. During his trial in Washington on the Jan. 6 charges, the government made the case that Kelley had ben armed with a weapon when he stormed the Capitol.

While prosecutors illustrated that Kelley was wearing a gun holster that could be concealed on the inside of his pants and showed what they believe to be the “printing” of a gun, they didn’t conclusively prove that allegation, and it was not central to their case.

During the Jan. 6 attack, prosecutors said Kelley’s wife messaged him to ask how things were going, writing that she didn’t believe the “fake news.” Kelley encouraged his wife to download Signal, the encrypted communications app, prosecutors said.

FBI Director Christopher Wray said that threats against members of the FBI were “reprehensible and dangerous” and would not be tolerated by the bureau.

“While awaiting trial for committing violent acts, Edward Kelley planned and conspired to attack our employees at work and at home for carrying out their duties,” Wray said in a statement. “The FBI will never tolerate violent threats against our workforce or any of our colleagues in law enforcement and will continue our work to ensure they are held accountable.”

Over 1,500 defendants have been arrested in connection with the Capitol attack, and federal prosecutors have secured the convictions of more than 1,100 Jan. 6 participants. As NBC News has reported, more than 70 rioters on the FBI’s Capitol Violence website have been identified to the bureau by online sleuths but not yet arrested.

The Justice Department is expected to focus on arresting the “most egregious” rioters before Trump is sworn in on Jan. 20, 2025, when he’s expected to begin pardoning some undetermined portion of Jan. 6 rioters he’s called “warriors,” “unbelievable patriots,” political prisoners and “hostages.” The Trump-Vance transition team told NBC News that last week the pardons would be done on “a case-by-case basis.”

November 20, 2024: “Convicted Jan. 6 rioter now found guilty of plotting to kill FBI agents” (ABC News)

A convicted Jan. 6 rioter has now been found guilty of plotting to murder FBI agents who were investigating the Capitol insurrection.

Edward Kelley, 35, was convicted Wednesday in the federal case against him in Knoxville, Tennessee, according to the Department of Justice.

He is scheduled to be sentenced on May 7, and could face a sentence of up to life in prison.

Kelley made a “kill list” of FBI agents who were investigating the Jan. 6 riot, the Department of Justice said in a press release following the conviction.

Prosecutors said he plotted to attack the Knoxville FBI office with “car bombs and incendiary devices appended to drones,” and to assassinate FBI agents “in their homes and in public places like movie theaters.”

The safety of our men and women in law enforcement is of paramount concern,” U.S. Attorney Francis M. Hamilton III said Wednesday. “There is simply no room in society for those who would engage in this kind of reprehensible conduct and threaten to assassinate the FBI agents and others who are honorably service to uphold the law, and this office will pursue all such threats against civil servants working for the public good.”

Earlier this month, Kelley was convicted on multiple counts, including assaulting law enforcement, at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021.

Federal prosecutors in Washington, D.C., said Kelley was identified in photos and videos from the insurrection, and was seen in an “altercation” with a United States Capitol police officer “where he and two other men throw the officer to the ground.”

Kelley was seen in the footage pushing against a metal barricade guarded by police to access the Capitol building. He then used a piece of wood to smash a window, then entered the building through the window, prosecutors said.

While inside the Capitol, Kelley confronted U.S. Capitol Police Officer Eugene Goodman, and was also spotted in the Senate Gallery, according to prosecutors.

He is expected to be sentenced in Washington, D.C., federal court on April 7.

November 21, 2024: “Jan 6. Capitol rioter from Tennessee convicted of creating “kill list” in plot to murder FBI agents who investigated him” (CBS News)

A Tennessee man who was arrested for his involvement in the Jan 6., 2021 U.S. Capitol riot was convicted Wednesday of planning to kill federal investigators.

Edward Kelley, 35, was found guilty in Knoxville of conspiracy to murder federal employees, solicitation to commit a crime of violence, and influencing a federal official by threat, the U.S. attorney’s office said in a news release.

Kelly, of Maryville, was one of hundreds of rioters arrested on charges of illegally entering the U.S. Capitol. While awaiting trial, Kelley developed a plan to kill law enforcement, including FBI agents, prosecutors said. He faces up to life in prison at sentencing in May.

Kelley developed a “kill list” of FBI agents and others who participated in the investigation, according to prosecutors. He distributed the list, along with videos containing images of FBI employees, to another person as part of his “mission”. Court records show that a witness provided the list of 37 names to a police department in Tennessee.

A cooperating defendant who has pleaded guilty in the conspiracy testified that he and Kelley planned attacks on the FBI’s Knoxville office using car bombs and incendiary devices attached to drones. The strategized about assassinating FBI employees in their homes and public places such as movie theaters, prosecutors said.

Kelley was recorded saying “every hit has to hurt,” according to evidence presented at trial.

The conviction comes as waves of U.S. Capitol riot defendants are citing Donald Trump’s election in requests to delay their criminal prosecutions because of his public pledge to pardon some of the people convicted of crimes on Jan. 6. 2021.

In court filings, reviewed by CBS News, defense attorneys asked federal judges in Washington D.C. to postpone proceedings in some of the Jan. 6 cases until 2025 when President-elect Donald Trump takes office.

The filings complicate the Justice Department’s ability to conclude its prosecutions — hundreds of which remain active — before the changeover in power.

November 21, 2024: “Jan. 6 defendant is convicted of conspiring to kill FBI agents investigating Capitol attack” (CNN US)

A Tennessee man found guilty of assaulting a police officer during the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack was convicted in a separate case on Wednesday for conspiring to murder FBI agents involved in the investigation into his role in the assault on the Capitol, according to the Justice Department.

Edward Kelley, 35, was found guilty in US District Court in Tennessee of conspiracy to murder federal employees, solicitation of violent crime and threatening a federal official, the department said in a press release.

Kelley created a “kill list” targeting 37 agents and others involved in the investigation, which he shared with a co-conspirator, Austin Carter, along with videos identifying the agents, according to an affidavit. Carter pleaded guilty in connected with the plot in November 2023.

A cooperating defendant testified about plans to attack the local FBI office in Knoxville, Tennessee — about 180 miles east of Nashville — using car bombs and drones, the press release said. The witness also described discussions about assassinating FBI agents both at home and in public places like movie theaters.

During the trial, prosecutors presented recordings of Kelley instructing his co-conspirators on a “course of action” for the assassination plot, the press release said. In one recording, he urged them to “start it,” “attack,” and “take out their office” if he was arrested.

“If I’m extradited to DC or you don’t hear about my status within 24 or 48 hours… if they are coming to arrest me again, start it,” Kelley said in a recorded call, according to the earlier affidavit. “You guys are taking them out at their office. What you and [Carter] need to do is recruit as many as you can … and you’re going to attack their office.”

“Every hit has to hurt. Every hit has to hurt,” Kelley stated.

Kelley faces a possible life term in prison at sentencing scheduled for May 7.

In May 2022, Kelley faced charges for assaulting a police officer during the Capitol riot.

In November, Kelley was convicted of three felonies and eight misdemeanors for his role in the Capitol breach. Evidence showed him assaulting law enforcement, breaking a Capitol window and entering the building during the riot. Kelley is set to be sentenced on those charges on April 7.

More than 1,561 individuals have been charged in connection with the Capitol breach since that day.


February 26, 2021:Revealed: Meet the Trump Fanatic Who Used A Stun Gun On A Cop At the Capitol Insurrection” (HuffPost) It was written by Ryan J. Reilly and Jesselyn Cook.

The man in the red “MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN” hat seemed to think he was untouchable. He joined the mob as they yelled “HEAVE! HO!” and tried to force his way through a police line into the capitol building. Once inside, he used a pole to ram against a window, trying to shatter it and bring more people into the Capitol.

In the most disturbing footage of all, he was caught on camera appearing to shock D.C. Metropolitan Police Officer Mike Fanone with a stun gun. As rioters push Fanone down the stairs and away from other cops, video shows the man in the red cap pressing a small black device against the officer’s neck. Fanone instantly drops to the ground, swallowed by the mob.

The story of Fanone’s battle with Donald Trump supporters trying to overturn the results of the 2020 election went viral soon after their Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol. Fanone self-deployed to the Capitol that day, hoping to aid his fellow officers in a fight he’d later describe as “some medieval shit.” Fanone recalled a many yelling to other rioters to kill him with his own gun.

“I have kids!” Fanone screamed, wondering if he’d ever see his four daughters again. He was beaten. He described being hit in the neck with a stun gun. he suffered a mild heart attack.

His assailant in the red MAGA hat, who has been at large since the insurrection, is 38-year-old Daniel Joseph Rodriguez from Fontana, California, Huffpost can confirm.

Rodriguez, who goes by “Danny” and “DJ,” is well known among Trump supporters in the Los Angeles area as a superfan of the former president. Multiple news outlets have featured him in their coverage of the local pro-Trump movement in recent years, in articles that included his name and photo. He regularly attended the weekly Trump rallies in Beverly Hills las year. He was recognizable there by his dark-rimmed glasses and the many distinctive pins on his hat, which has a big GOP elephant symbol on the brim.

Videos from the attack on the Capitol, as highlighted by the sleuthing group Deep State Dogs and anti-fascist activists, show a man who’s identical to Rodriguez, wearing the same glasses, hat, pins and sticker. In the clip of him trying to bust out the window, he yells, “Get in here!” Another video shows him picking up furniture and distributing it to fellow rioters, seemingly to use as battering tools.

Two separate anti-fascist activists — as well as a third witness who supported Trump and called himself a former friend of Rodriguez — reviewed footage of the man at the Capitol and told HuffPost they recognize Rodriguez from the California rallies.

The FBI received tips about Rodriguez last month, including one from a man he assaulted on video at a Los Angeles-area rally. But it wasn’t until hours after a HuffPost inquiry to the bureau for this story that the tipster heard from an FBI special agent with questions specifically about a man named “Danny Rodriguez.”

The lack of public law enforcement action against Rodriguez thus far illustrates the tensions that can arise when FBI relies on online sleuths to help them identify the hundreds of suspects in the unprecedented investigation into the Capitol attacks. The FBI wants photos of Capitol insurrectionists to go viral, and has published images of more than 200 suspects. But what happens when online sleuthing communities identify suspect and then see weeks go by without any signs of action?

The extent of the sprawling FBI investigation is difficult to comprehend. There are hundreds of suspects, thousands of hours of video, hundreds of thousands of tips, and millions of pieces of evidence. It’s a logistical nightmare, one the FBI’s bureaucracy isn’t necessarily designed to keep organized.

The cases the feds continue to churn out are a mixed bag. Some reveal serious, well-organized criminal conspiracies, while others are easy misdemeanor cases against suspects who openly bragged about their criminal activity on social media. Some tipsters who called the FBI in the immediate aftermath of the Jan. 6 Capitol attack didn’t hear back from the bureau until February…

…In 2018, Rodriguez was named, photographed and quoted in a local news story about anti-Trump protests during the then-president’s brief visit to Los Angeles…

…Information on Rodriguez’s Facebook page — which features pro-Trump, anti-Muslim, and right-wing memes, as well as posting about the “deep state” and a 2017 YouTube video about how “Pedophiles rule the World” — matches the birth month and year in public records for Rodriguez, as well as locations where he has resided. His Facebook profile also lists a high school, North Canyon High School in Phoenix; the school’s 2022 yearbook includes his name…

…The car linked to Rodriguez, which he was often seen driving at the California rallies, was sold last month. It featured “1776” and “III%” stickers, the latter of which the government has labeled a “radical militia group” and “anti-government patriot movement.” The groups name refers to the myth that only 3% of Americans took up arms against the British government during the Revolution…

June 21, 2023: United States Attorney’s Office District of Columbia posted: “California Man Sentenced to Prison for Felony Charges, Including Conspiracy and Assaulting Police Officer During Capitol Breach.”

Defendant Electroshocked Metropolitan Police Department Officer

A California man, who used an electroshock device on a Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) officer during the breach of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, was sentenced today for the assault and other charges. His actions and the actions of others disrupted a joint session of the U.S. Congress convened to ascertain and count the electoral votes related to the 2020 presidential election.

Daniel Joseph “DJ” Rodriguez, 40, of Fontana, California, was sentenced to 151 months in prison for conspiracy obstruction of an official proceeding, obstruction of justice, and assaulting a law enforcement officer with a deadly or dangerous weapon. In addition to the prison terms, U.S. District Court Judge Amy Berman Jackson ordered 36 months of supervised release, restitution of $2,000 to the Architect of the Capitol, and $96,927 to the Metropolitan Police Department for damages to the victim.

According to court documents, in the fall of 2020, Rodriguez was the administrator of a Telegram group chat titled PATRIOTS45MAGA Gang. The group, initially created to bring together supporters of former President Trump in the lead-up to the 2020 Presidential election, because a forum for Rodriguez’s plans for violence against the seat of the federal government. In the group, Rodriguez and his co-conspirator, defendant Edward Badalian, wrote hundreds of messages about war and revolution, about traitors and tyrants.

On Jan. 6, 2021, Rodriguez and his group traveled from California to Washington, D.C., to attend the “Stop the Steal” rally on the National Mall. After the rally, Rodriguez made his way to the Ellipse to the Capitol building, illegally traversing the west front of the Capitol grounds and entering the lower west terrace tunnel at approximately 2:46 p.m. A short while later, court documents state that video footage taken from the incident depicts Rodriguez at the first set of double doors of the Capitol building facing the police line and deploying a fire extinguisher at the line of officers present.

Shortly afterward, court documents say that Rodriguez is seen using a long wooden pole and shoving it toward officers in the line. Rodriguez then participated in an unsuccessful coordinated shove against law enforcement officers in the police line in an attempt to gain access to the building.

At approximately 2:52 p.m., Rodriguez is seen waving his arms at the rioters outside the tunnel, encouraging them to push forward toward the police line. It is then, court records say, that fellow rioter Kyle Young tapped Rodriguez on the shoulder and provided him with a small, black, rectangular electroshock weapon. Rodriguez is then observed activating the weapon and lunging at officers in the police line. Rodriguez is then seen leaving the tunnel only to return a short while later.

After Rodriguez returned to the lower west terrace tunnel, court documents state that video footage taken from the scene of the incident depicts one rioter, Albuquerque Head, wrapping his arm around the neck of an MPD officer and dragging the officer out on the steps of the lower west terrace. Rodriguez is then seen making his way toward the officer and, with the electroshock weapon in hand, plunging it into the officer’s neck. As the officer attempted to escape, court records state that Rodriguez struck again, placing the electroshock weapon on the back of the officer’s neck.

Following the assault on the officer, Rodriguez then entered the Capitol building and continued to vandalize offices, ransack rooms, break windows, and steal other items. Before, during, and after the Capitol breach, Rodriguez sent multiple images and text messages to members of the Telegram group, documenting his assault on the Capitol and the MPD officers, as well as his desire to commit violence and destruction.

This case was prosecuted by The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia and the Justice Department’s National Security Division. Valuable assistance was provided by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California.

This case was investigated with the FBI’s Los Angeles and Washington Field Offices, with valuable assistance from the Metropolitan Police Department and U.S. Capitol Police.

In the 29 months since Jan. 6, 2021, more than 1,000 individuals have been arrested in nearly 50 states for crimes retailed to the breach of the U.S. Capitol, including nearly 350 individuals charged with assaulting or impeding law enforcement. The investigation remains ongoing.

June 21, 2023:Jan. 6 rioter who used a stun gun on Office Michael Fanone sentenced to prison” (NPR)

The California man who used a stun gun on Metropolitan Police Officer Michael Fanone during the Jan. 6 Capitol riot has been sentenced to 12.5 years in prison, federal prosecutors announced Wednesday.

Daniel Joseph “DJ” Rodriguez, 40, of Fontana, Calif, pled guilty to several charges in February. He was officially sentenced to “conspiracy and obstruction of an official proceeding, obstruction of justice, and assaulting a law enforcement officer with a deadly or dangerous weapon,” the U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia said in a statement.

In addition to his prison sentence, U.S. District Court Judge Amy Berman Jackson ordered another 36 months of supervised release and for Rodriguez to pay $2,000 in restitution to the Architect of the Capitol and $96,927 to the Metropolitan Police Department for damages to Fanone.

In the fall of 2020, Rodriguez was part of a group that started a Telegram chat called PATRIOTS45MAGA Gang, which brought together supporters of then-President Trump. It “became a forum for Rodriguez’s plans for violence against the seat of the federal government,” according to court documents.

Rodriguez and other members of the group traveled from California to Washington on Jan. 6, 2021, for a “Stop the Steal” rally on the National Mall. He entered the Capitol and, according to court documents, “video footage taken from the incident depicts Rodriguez at the first set of double doors of the Capitol building facing the police line and deploying a fire extinguisher at the line of officers present.”

He was then seen using a long wooden pole and shoving it toward officers in the line, the documents said.

“After Rodriguez returned to the lower west terrace tunnel, court documents state that the video footage taken form the scene of the incident depicts one rioter, Albuquerque Head, wrapping his arm around the neck of an MPD officer and draging the officer out on to the steps of the lower west terrace,” the statement said. “Rodriguez is then seen making his way toward the officer and, with the electroshock weapon in hand, plunging it into the officer’s neck. As the officer attempted to escape, court records state that Rodriguez struck again, placing the electroshock weapon on the back of the officer’s neck.”

That officer was later identified as Fanone. He served on the Metropolitan Police Department for nearly two decades before resigning nearly a year after the attack on the U.S. Capitol.

Fanone has spoken publicly about what he experienced that day. He was tased repeatedly while the attacking mob threatened to shoot him with his own gun, before pulled to safety. Doctors later told him he suffered a mild heart attack from this experience, he’s said.

After attacking Fanone, Rodriguez entered the Capitol, vandalizing officers, ransacking rooms, breaking windows and stealing items, prosecutors said. During all of this, he continued to update other members of his Telegram group of his assault on Fanone and the other law enforcement officers on the scene that day.

In the 29 months since the Jan. 6 riot, more than 1,000 people have been arrested in nearly 50 states for crimes related to the breach of the U.S. Capitol; nearly 350 people have been charged with assaulting or impeding law enforcement. The investigation is ongoing.


Capitol Rioter Starts Militia From Inside Prison

January 15, 2021: The United States District Court For The District of Columbia posted “United States Of America v. Edward Jacob Lang defendent

AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF CRIMINAL COMPLAINT AND ARREST WARRANT

I [redacted], Special Agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”), being duly sworn, deposes and states under penalty of perjury that the following is true to the best of my information, knowledge and belief.

PURPOSE OF AFFIDAVIT

This Affidavit is submitted in support of a Criminal Complaint charging EDWARD JACOB LANG (“LANG”) with violations of 18 U.S.C. 111(b), 231(a)(3), 1752(a) and 40 U.S.C. 5104(e)(2). Specifically, on or about January 6, 2021, LANG traveled to Washington D.C., and knowingly and willfully joined a crowd of individuals who forcibly entered the grounds of the United States Capitol and impeded, disrupted, and disturbed the orderly conduct of business by the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.

AGENT BACKGROUND

I have been a Special Agent with the FBI since June 2016. I am presently assigned to the Washington Field Office’s International Corruption Squad, where I am responsible for investigating Antitrust, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and Kleptocracy violations.

I was previously assigned to the FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office, where I was responsible for investigating public corruption, fraud against the government, violent crime, narcotics offenses, and a host of other violations of federal law. Prior to my employment with the FBI, I was a law enforcement officer in the State of Florida for four years, where I investigated crimes relating to fraud, narcotics, violent crimes, and a variety of other criminal acts.

I am one of the agents assigned to an ongoing investigation by the FBI, United States Capitol Police (“USCP”), Metropolitan Police Department (“MPD”), and other the United States Capitol grounds. Since I became involved in this investigation on January 6, 2021, I have conducted and reviewed relevant documents, among other things.

The facts in this affidavit come from my review of the evidence, my personal observations, my training and experience, and information obtained from other agents and witnesses. Except as explicit set forth below, I have not distinguished in this affidavit between facts of which I have personal knowledge and facts of which I have hearsay knowledge. This affidavit is intended to show simply that there is sufficient probably cause for the requested arrest warrant and does not set forth all of my knowledge about this matter.

BACKGROUND

On January 6, 2021, a joint session of the United States Congress convened at the United States Capitol, located at First Street Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia. During the joint session, elected members of the United States House of Representatives and Senate met in the United States Capitol to certify the vote count of the Electoral College for the 2020 Presidential Election, which took place on November 3, 2020.

The United States Capitol is secured 24 hours a day by security barriers and USCP occupy various posts throughout the grounds. Restrictions around the United States Capitol include permanent and temporary security barriers and posts manned by USCP. USCP officers wore uniforms that with clearly marked police patches, badges, and other law enforcement equipment. Only authorized people with appropriate identification are allowed access inside the United States Capitol. On January 6, 2021, the exterior plaza of the United State Capitol was closed to the members of the public.

The January 6, 2021 joint session began at approximately 1:00 p.m. Shortly thereafter, by approximately 1:30 p.m., the House and Senate adjourned to separate chambers to resolve a particular objection. Vice President Michael R. Pence was present and presiding, first in the joint session, and then in the Senate chamber.

As the proceedings continued in both the House and the Senate, and with Vice President Pence present and presiding over the Senate, a large crowd gathered outside the United States Capitol. As noted above, temporary and permanent barricades were in place around the exterior of the United States building and USCP were present, attempting to keep the crowd away from the Capitol building and the proceedings underway inside. As the certification proceedings were underway, the exterior doors and windows of the Capitol were locked or otherwise secured.

At approximately 2:00 p.m., certain individuals in the crowd forced they way through, up, and over the barricades, past officers of the USCP, and the crowd advanced to the exterior façade of the building. The crowd was not lawfully authorized to enter or remain in the building and, prior to entering the building, no members of the crowd submitted to security screenings or weapons checks by the USCP or other authorized security officials.

A short time later, at approximately 2:20 p.m., members of the United States House of Representative, and United States Senate, including the President of the Senate, Vice President Pence, were instructed to — and did — evacuate the chambers.

As such, all proceedings of the United States Congress, including the joint session, was effectively suspended until shortly after 8:00 p.m. the same day. In light of the dangerous circumstances caused by the unlawful entry to the United States Capitol, including the danger posed by individuals who had entered the United States Capitol without any security screening or weapons check, Congressional proceedings could not resume until every unauthorized occupant had left the United States Capitol, and the building had been confirmed secured.

The proceedings resumed at approximately 8:00 pm after the building had been secured. Vice President Mike Pence remained in the United States Capitol from the time he was evacuated from the Senate Chamber until the sessions resumed.

After the Capitol was breached, USCP requested assistance from MPD and other law enforcement agencies in the area to protect the Capitol, keep more people from entering the Capitol, and expel the crowd that was inside the Captiol. Multiple MPD officers and other law enforcement officers came to assist.

During the news coverage of the aforementioned events, video footage which appeared to be captured on mobile devices of persons present on the scene depicted evidence of violations of local and federal law, including scores of individuals inside the United States Capitol building without authority to be there.

STATEMENT OF FACTS SUPPORTING PROBABLE CAUSE

Beginning on or about January 7, 2021, the investigative agencies began receiving tips from the public related to the civil unrest and breach of the United States Capitol and multiple identified LANG as being involved. The tips included photographs of LANG on the grounds of the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021.

At least one photograph, shown below, identified Instagram @realjakelang (the “Subject’s Instagram”) as the account used by LANG. The photograph appears to have been posted at some point during or after the attack on the Capitol, and depicts LANG wearing a black jacket with numerous silver pillars and a ribbed pattern on the shoulders, standing on the steps of the Capitol. LANG captioned the photograph, is “1776 has commenced.”

On January 9, 2021, the FBI interviewed witness 1 (“W1”) who identified LANG as a person involved in the riot at the Capitol. W1 met LANG when they were children and has maintained a social media connection with him in excess of ten years. W1 provided photographs and video of LANG actively participating in the attack on the Capitol. W1 identified www.facebook.com/JAKExLANG as the account belonging to LANG, which was consistent with the Facebook account attributed to LANG by investigators.

W1 also provided April 7th as a potential birth month and day for LANG and believed LANG was born in either 1995 or 1996. Law enforcement agents retrieved a driver’s license photograph of LANG, a resident of New York, DOB [redacted] and asked if W1 if IT recognized the person in that photograph. W1 confirmed that the person in the photograph was LANG.

W1 also provided the below photograph of LANG, which was posted to LANG’s Facebook page, and an accompanying video showing him and a large crowd at the lower west terrace door of the Capitol on January 6, 2021.

Additional photographs provided by W1 from LANG’s Facebook page included more references to LANG’s participation in the attack on the Capitol …

Based on my training and experience, I understand that Instagram account holders can post photographs, videos and temporary stories, among other things. Photographs and videos posted to a user’s account remain displayed indefinitely, unless intentionally deleted by the user of Instagram, while stories automatically vanish after 24 hours.

Between on or around January 6, 2021 and the present, the Subject’s Instagram posted several stories, videos, and pictures depicting the riot that occurred at the Capitol. Some of the depictions are described below in greater detail.

On or about January 7, 2021, LANG posted a photograph on the Subject’s Instagram, which tagged the location as “Capitol Hill” and showed LANG smiling and wearing a blue and white floral-pattered short, which matches the shirt in the still shot from the video referenced above. The caption read: “Pepper spray really does wonders for your complexion #1776.” The photograph, shown below, appeared to be taken on the Capitol grounds and the images in he background are consistent with known images of the Capitol breach.

On or about January 8, 2021, LANG posted a video on the Subject’s Instagram which appeared to be a compilation of multiple videos with the caption “GIVE ME LIBERTY OR GIVE ME DEATH.” The video depicted the following two moments:

a. The video initially showed LANG in a crowd saying “I ain’t done yet.” LANG wore a black leather jacket with a blue floral-patterned shirt underneath, consistent with the ones depicted and pictured in paragraphs 12, 15, and 19.

b. As the video progressed, another video including in the compilation showed an individual consistent with LANG with a green gas mask on and the same black and blue floral-patterned shirt underneath. LANG appears to film himself directly in front of law enforcement personnel and to be pointing at them.

Screenshots of the stories posted to the Subject’s Instagram were captured and provided to the FBI by witnesses. One of the screenshots, shown below, depicted an entrance to the Capitol guarded by law enforcement officers, who were violently attacked by rioters attempting to gain entry into the Capitol. The story had the words “THIS IS ME” and an icon pointed at the front crowd.

Based on my review of documents, videos, photographs and my conversations with other law enforcement agents, I know the entrance depicted in the photograph above is the lower west terrace door of the Capitol. Several open-source videos and photographs captured the events that transpired at the lower west terrace door. The images show LANG violently engaging with law enforcement officers and they attempted to keep rioters out of the Capitol. Some of the videos and photos reviewed consisted of the following:

a. A recording of the video story (that the screenshot depicted above apparently came from) was posted on Twitter. In the video recording, you can see an individual raising a riot shield over his head as the crowd sheers and then violently slam the shield down on the ground repeatedly near where the officers are visibly lined up. That individual in the black jacket, MPD helmet, and gas mask consistent with LANG in the photos above and is directly below the “This is me” sign added to the video.

b. Multiple high resolution videos uploaded to Getty images also capture the same event and surrounding activity from a different angle. Videos posted to the Getty images database online. shows what appears to be LANG in a large crowd holding a protective shield bearing resemblance to the ones used by law enforcement during the Capitol breach. He raised the shield above his head and thrusted it in the direction of the law enforcement officers.

c. Video posted to Getty images database online shows what appears to be LANG in a crowd, holding a protective shield as other members of the crowd swing bats and batons at officers, as well as throw projectiles at them. LANG went on to retrieve a riot helmet with the letters “MPDC” from the ground and wear it for the duration of the video. The helmet was consistent with the equipment used by officers of MPD protecting the Capitol, for which the abbreviation “MPDC” means Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia.

d. Video posted to Getty images database online shows what appears to be LANG in the crows of the lower terrace door, wearing a black jacket and green gas mask, leaving his face exposed, which is consistent with LANG’s photographs above through from a significant distance.

e. Photographs posted to Reuters online picture database show what appears to be LANG carrying the protective shield and engaging with law enforcement.

f. Photographs on Pacific Press Agency similarly show an individual consistent with LANG near the arch as those around him strike at the officers with poles, along with later close up images of his face.

An open source of social media depictions from January 6, 2021, uncovered several videos and photographs at the Capitol during the breach and of LANG. Video posted to a Facebook account shows an individual consistent in appearance with LANG in the front of a crowd outside the lower west terrace for with a dark and red colored baseball bat.

(The individual has the same appearance, jacket, and gas mask from the earlier photos and is in the same position as the other videos and photos, including the video and photos, including the video labeled “This is Me” on his Facebook and Instagram accounts.

In the video, LANG swung, thrusted, and/or jabbed the bat a law enforcement officers multiple times. In doing so, LANG struck at least the shields the officers held in front of them. As the video progresses, others in the crowd assist in the attack, with some throwing items and one individual spraying the officers with a fire extinguisher. (This is in addition to the actions in the videos described above where various individuals near LANG repeatedly strike at law enforcement officers with weapons as LANG is in the front with the shield.)

An open-source search of social media depictions from January 6, 2021, also uncovered additional videos and photographs of LANG discussing his thoughts about what would follow the attack on the Capitol. In a video posted by a Twitter account holder, LANG had a conversation with an unidentified female (“UF”), which was streamed on Instagram. The following was an excerpt of the conversation posted online:

UF: “So, what do you think happens next?”

LANG: “Guns … That’s it. One word. The First Amendment didn’t work, we pulled out the Second. We’re all civilized people and we love going to work and praying to God on Sundays and having nice family barbeques … and that was every single person there. No one wants to take this and die for our rights, but dying for our rights is the only option that any person with a logical brain sees right now. This is it.”

On January 14, 2021, LANG posted a story to the Subject’s Instagram. Among other things, he stated: “I want to use this time to say thank you for all the people that have been reaching out, calling me a patriot…” “Been really amazing to have this impact on the community, going to keep on fighting for you guys, we got some big things planned. We are not going to let them take our Constitutional Liberties. Our God-given rights are safe within the hearts of patriots. So we won’t give up. You guys should not give up. Contact me if you want to be a part of the patriot movement.”

CONCLUSION

For the reasons set forth above, I submit there is probably cause to believe LANG violated:

18 U.S.C. § 111(b), which makes it a crime to forcibly assault or interfere with any person designated in section 1114 of this title 18 while engaged in or on account of the performance of official duties and uses a deadly or dangerous weapon (including a weapon intended to cause death or danger but that fails to do so by reason of a defective component). (Persons designated within section 1114 include any person assisting an officer or employee of the United States in the performance of their duties.)

18 U.S.C. § 231(a)(3), which makes it a crime to commit or attempt to commit any act to obstruct, impede, or interfere with any fireman or law enforcement officers lawfully engaged in the lawful performance of his official duties incident to and during the commission of a civil disorder which in any way or degree obstructs, delays or adversely affects commerce of the movement of any article or commodity in commerce or the conduct of performance of any federally protected function.

(“Civil disorder” means any public disturbance involving acts of violence by assemblages of three or more persons, which causes an immediate danger of or results in damage or injury to the property or person of any other individual. “Federally protected function” means any function, operation, or action carried out, under the United States or by an officer or employee thereof; and such term shall specifically include, but not be limited to, the collection and distribution o the United States mails. 18 U.S.C 18 U.S.C. §232(1).)

18 U.S.C. § l752(a), which makes it a crime to (1) knowingly enter or remain in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority to do so; (2) knowingly, and with intent to impede, disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions, engage in disorderly or disruptive conduct in, or within such proximity to, any restricted building or grounds when, or so that, such conduct, in fact, impedes or disrupts the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions; (3) knowingly, and with the intent to impede or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions, obstruct or impede ingress or egress to or from any restricted building on the grounds; or (4) knowingly engage in any act of physical violence against any person or property in any restricted buildings or grounds; or attempts or conspires to do so.

For purposes of Section 1752 of Title 18, a restricted building includes a posted, cordoned off, or otherwise restricted area of a building or grounds where the President or other person protected by the Secret Service is or will be temporarily visiting or any building on the grounds so restricted in conjunction with an event designated as a special event of national significance; and

40 U.S.C. § 5l04(e)(2), which makes it a crime for an individual or group of individuals to willfully and knowingly (D) utter loud, threatening, or abusive language, or engage in disorderly or disruptive conduct, at any place in the Grounds or in any of the Capitol Buildings with the intent to impede, disrupt, or disturb the orderly conduct of a session of Congress or either House of Congress, or the overly conduct in that building of a hearing before, or any deliberations of, a committee of Congress or either House of Congress; (E) obstruct, or impede passage through or within, the Grounds or any of the Capitol Buildings; or (F) engage in an act of physical violence in the Grounds or any of the Capitol Buildings.

As such, I respectfully request that the court issue an arrest warrant for LANG. The statements above are true and accurate to the best of my knowledge and belief.

August 6, 2021: United States Attorney’s Office District of Columbia posted: “LANG, Edward Jacob”

Case number: 1:21-cr-53

Location of Arrest: New York

Case Status: Charges: Civil Disorder, Assaulting, Resisting, or Impeding Certain Officer; Assaulting, Resisting or Impeding Certain Officers Using a Dangerous Weapon; Obstruction of an Official Proceeding; Aiding and Abetting; Disorderly and Disruptive Conduct in a Restricted Building or Grounds with a Dangerous Weapon; Disorderly Conduct in a Capitol Building; Act of Physical Violence in the Capitol Grounds or Buildings

June 12, 2024: Edward “Jake” Lang, who has been in jail for nearly 40 months awaiting trial on multiple counts of assaulting law enforcement officers, civil disorder, and obstruction of an official proceeding during the January 6 Capitol riot, has taken to social media to organize a militia.

Lang, who is a well-known Internet personality and self-described “January 6 political prisoner,” was arrested 10 days after the riot and has pleaded not guilty to all 11 criminal counts. He has mainly been held in the nation’s capital, but March he was transferred to a detention center in Brooklyn, New York. He is scheduled to stand trial in September.

While imprisoned, Lang has taken to social media to organize like-minded supporters — most of whom promote conspiracy theories that the 2020 presidential election was stolen and that Donald Trump won, despite no evidence of widespread voter fraud.

In early June, Lang posted on X, formerly Twitter, a call to join a new “national constitutional militia” — North American Patriot and Liberty Militia, or NAPALM. The group’s mission statement reads: “We The People, to Uphold The Constitution: will Protect America from Any Enemy, Foreign or Domestic.” NAPALM says “Jesus Christ is our Commander in Chief” and calls itself “not a fringe/extremist group” but instead “we represent the People of the core of America.”

Since then, NAPALM has started 50 state-specific militia Telegram channels, a popular messaging app. According to a WIRED article, Lang claims the group’s Telegram chats have over 20,000 members. However, this number has been disputed by experts who have reviewed the channels, with some channels having fewer than 200 participants.

The group, chaired by Lang, features QAnon promoter Ann Vandersteel as vice chair, Couy Griffin, leader of the Cowboys for Trump and a former New Mexico county commissioner, and Stew Peters, whole the Anti-Defamation League describes as an “antisemitic conspiracy theorist.”

Regarding the militia’s origin of formation, Lang told WIRED: “There is a tyrannical wave that has hit America that we’ve never seen before. And so it’s time that people get organized in case they escalate to something that basically puts our very lives in danger.”

Amy Cooter, director of the Center on Terrorism, Extremism and Counterterrorism (CTEC) out of Middlebury College, told Newsweek in an email: “We [CTEC] think that Napalm, like many militias, is claiming a larger membership base than they truly have. However, regardless of their real size, Napalm’s emergence is future confirmation that some Americans have not moved on from the fiction of a ‘stolen’ 2020 election and are exploring options to circumvent democratic processes should the upcoming Presidential election not go their way.”

NAPALM’s creation comes when many Republicans have not confirmed whether they will accept the 2024 presidential election results, regardless of who wins. President Joe Biden faces presumptive Republican nominee former President Donald Trump in a 2020 rematch.

In her email statement, Cooter added: “Most militias who identify as “constitutionalist’ typically try to follow the law and reject members with criminal convictions. Many of them were quite upset about January 6th and what it meant for the country. In this case, Napalm is one of several groups using ‘constitutionalist’ to falsely assert the legality of their actions (both past and future); the group’s name was similarly chosen to be appealing, titillating, even, to people who want to envision themselves as warrior-patriots willing to put their own safety on the line for what they believe to be the good of the country.”

Cooter warned: “Identifying which, if any, member of online communities will convert their feelings into action is incredibly difficult, but it’s important to be aware of the potential violence from groups like this while also not assigning them undue agency and power.”

Jonathan Lewis, a research fellow at George Washington University’s Program on Extremism, told Newsweek in an email Wednesday afternoon: “this ‘militia’ much like other anti-government groups like Oath Keepers, twist the constitution in an attempt to suit their anti-democratic goals.

“However, it is crucial to make clear, this is barely a coherent group, and by all accounts Lang is massively overstating the following he has here. This is his latest effort to remain relevant before his trial, where he will almost certainly be found guilty.

In reference to the upcoming 2024 election, Lewis said that “as we saw the coalitional ‘stop the steal’ movement bring together this disparate network of extremists and average Americans under this banner against a common enemy. The threat is the network, not one singular group.”

Travis McAdam, senior research analyst on the Intelligence Project at the Southern Poverty Law Center, told Newsweek on Wednesday: “The militia’s [NAPALM] leaders are not people who engage our democratic processes for change. Instead, they prefer democracy at the end of a gun barrel.

In its bylaws, the organization cites the Second Amendment as granting it the power to assemble and the right to bear arms. It claims membership is open to all “lawful citizens” who are “committed to the defense of liberty.” NAPALM said this may require “regular training exercises to ensure members are proficient in the use of firearms, tactics, and other necessary skills for the defense of liberty.” The organizations emblem features what appears to be a bomb exploding in front of an American flag.

The Southern Poverty Law Center is a nonprofit known for his classification of hate groups and extremist organizations, among other legal advocacy avenues.

McAdam added: “NAPALM may be trying to fill the void at the national level by the decimation of groups like Oath Keepers. Additionally, many NAPALM leaders bring with them existing extremist connections, including with hard right media figures, white nationalists, and sovereign citizens. Unfortunately, this opens a wide net of potential recruits.

“We saw on Jan. 6 the vivid and horrific lengths antigovernment militias and other extremists will go in targeting our country’s democratic process. Given NAPALM’s leadership, it appears the militia is positioning itself to take up the mantle of the insurrection going forward. That should concerns us all.”

According to ProPublica reporting, Lang previously tried to organize a militia in the days following January 6. ProPublica obtained thousands of Lang’s messages, one of which said: “We need each person to go out and fight for new members of this Militia like our lives depend on it.”

Arrested on 1/16/21. Indicted 1/29/21

Initial appearance held 2/9/21 and he pleaded not guilty to all counts.

Status conference set for 9/15/21 at 11 am. Defendant remains committed.

November 19, 2024: Politico posted: Trump-appointed judge opposes ‘blanket pardons’ for Jan. 6 defendants” It was written by Kyle Cheney and Josh Gerstein.

A Trump-appointed judge on Tuesday said it would be “beyond frustrating and disappointing” if the incoming president grants sweeping clemency to most of the defendants charged in the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol.

U.S. District Judge Carl Nichols leveled his criticism against the prospect of “blanket pardons” or “anything close” during a hearing for a felony defendant facing eight assault charges as a result of his actions during the mob violence.

Nichols’ comments were a surprise from the typically restrained judge and came at the end of a hearing in which he and federal prosecutors grappled at length with the potential impact of Donald Trump’s election on ongoing Jan. 6 cases. He added that “anything close” to blanket clemency would be similarly frustrating.

Nichols’ comments come as Trump threatens to lay waste to the Justice Department’s four-year effort to prosecute the defendants charged with storming the Capitol in his name. Trump repeatedly said during the 2024 campaign that, if elected, he would pardon most Jan. 6 defendants, though he’s left his precise plans vague.

“I would say it will be a large portion of them,” Trump said during a CNN town hall last year.

Federal prosecutors, who have charged more than 1,500 people with crimes connected to the riot, can do little but guess how quickly and sweepingly he will act. And their uncertainty — whom will Trump pardon, when and for what crimes? — has snarled some of the most significant cases that have arising since Jan. 6 attack.

That uncertainty flared most dramatically Tuesday in the case of Jake Lang, who was set to go on trial next month on eight charges of assaulting police officers — including three related to his use of a metal bat.

Lang, a mercurial defendant who has represented himself for much of his case, has been held in pretrial detention for nearly four years, and prosecutors are eager to get the case in front of a jury. But Lang insists clemency from Trump or a reprieve from a Justice Department led by Attorney General-designate Matt Gaetz is a virtual certainty, and he asked Nichols to postpone the case deep into next year.

Nichols reluctantly agreed to Lang’s delay request, saying the decision was based not only on the possibility of a pardon but other complications with the timing of the trial that were tied to arguments made under seal.

Nichols is now the second judge to postpone a Jan. 6 trial based at least in part on the potential for Trump to issue clemency or his attorney general to dismiss charges. U.S. District Judge Rudolph Contreras made a similar call last week. Nichols indicated Tuesday that he had spoken with Contreras and agreed with his broad concerns about hauling in a jury for a trial that could be erased in weeks.

Other federal judges in Washington D.C., have wrestled with the question as well and have largely agreed that proceedings in Jan. 6 cases — guilty pleas, sentencings and short trials — should continue. Judge Dabney Friedrich, another Trump appointee, maintained a Jan. 6 felony trial scheduled for Jan. 13, saying it would be “unimaginable” to rearrange court schedules based on speculation about pardons. And other judges have said it’s not their role to consider what a future executive branch might do.

Nichols, too, emphasized that he would not be postponing any sentencing hearings as a result of Trump’s election. Jury trials, he said, were a more complicated question.

Nichols spent about an hour Tuesday speculating with Assistant U.S. Attorney Karen Rochlin about the “probabilities” and “possibilities” of Trump’s potential decisions to upend Jan. 6 cases — and how those hypotheticals should influence Lang’s case.

“We just don’t know what the future has in store,” Rochlin said, emphasizing the Justice Department’s blanket position to stay the course in all Jan. 6 cases and noting that any further actions by a Trump administration are “speculative” at best.

“There is value in letting the public see that evidence and make its own conclusion as to if there has been justice,” Rochlin said. “I think we should proceed under regular order … We are in a bit of an uncertain world.”

Prosecutors had urged Nichols to keep Lang’s trial on track of a Dec. 2 start. They agreed that they could not guarantee the case would ever reach sentencing given Trump’s public posture about Jan. 6 defendants — but they also said Nichols should sidestep the speculation.

“It is possible I could learn to flap my eyelids and fly to the moon,” Rochlin said. She similarly said that there might be a simultaneous tornado and hurricane outside the windowless courtroom — but that likelihood was slim.

Lang, arguing on his own behalf, issued a pointed rejoinder: “There is a tornado and a hurricane outside this building right now and his name is Donald Trump and its sweeping through the Department of Justice.”

Lang used the hearing to make fierce political arguments about Jan. 6 cases. He contended that the Justice Department’s drive to take his case to trial next month demonstrated a “bloodlust” for the Jan. 6 defendants. He argues that D.C. residents, stung by Trump’s election, would seek vengeance on him. And he repeatedly suggested the prosecutors preparing to put him in trial would likely be fired by Trump in just two months.

“I don’t think this is a very helpful line of argument,” Nichols interjected.

When Lang referred to the proceedings as a “Soviet show trial,” Nichols again bristled.

“There’s no Soviet show trial happening in this courtroom,” he said.

November 21, 2024: New York Post reported: “NY man who’s spent 4 years in jail on Capitol riot charges gets trial delay as he angles for Trump pardon”

A New York man who has spent nearly four years behind bars on federal charges tied to the Jan. 6. 2021 Capitol riot got his trial pushed back Tuesday after arguing President-elect Donald Trump could pardon him when he takes office.

Jake Lang, who is the longest serving Jan. 6 defendant awaiting trial after he allegedly swung a baseball bat at law enforcement outside the Capitol during the rampage, notched the legal win when a judge delayed his trial over objections by federal prosecutors.

Lang, helping to represent himself, claimed in legal papers that Trump’s win over Vice President Kamala Harris indicated “a seismic shift in federal policy regarding January 6 defendants.”

The Sullivan County local added there is a “high likelihood of a Presidential Pardon or dismissal of the charges by the incoming administration,” according to the legal paper.

Trump has said numerous times pardons are on the table for offenders charged in connection to the riot.

“It is neither just nor efficient to subject the Defendant to a show trial in front of a prejudiced jury pool under a prosecution marred by political bias,” he argued, requesting a trial date be set after Trump’s inauguration on Jan. 20.

He and his lawyer, Steven Metcalf, also cited Trump nominating Florida Rep. Matt Gaetz to the attorney general post, though the firebrand ex-congressman dropped his bid for the job on Thursday under a cloud of disturbing allegations.

“There is a tornado and hurricane outside this building right now and his name is Donald Trump,” Lang said in court Tuesday in a response to a prosecutor’s argument, according to WUSA. “And he’s sweeping through the Department of Justice.”

Lang is among a number of January 6 defendants citing Trump’s election and the possible pardons he could dole out in their cases.

His trial was scheduled for Dec. 2 after other delays before it was pushed off again this week.

Lang was initially busted on Jan 16, 2021 for his alleged role in the riot after he posted an image of the mob on social media with the words “THIS IS ME” with a pointing emoji superimposed on it.

He was hit with a slew of charges tied to the violent siege including counts on assaulting law enforcement. Lang is accused of taking a bat to officers during the chaos.

Since his arrest, he’s been detained in a DC prison awaiting trial.

US District Judge Carl Nichols reluctantly put off Lang’s trial not just based on the possible pardon, but other issues with the timing of the court date hashed out over arguments made under seal, Political reported.

Other arguments the defense offered in a bid to delay the trial included other January 6 cases clinching delays and the defendants’s lawyer recovering from surgery, according to court docs.

Prosectors argued that Lang’s claim he could be pardoned by Trump is “purely speculative and does not warrant delay of his trial.”

“With few exceptions, efforts to continue proceedings arising from the events of January 6, 2021 based on hopes of a presidential pardon have failed,” a Department of Justice lawyer wrote while also citing the alleged assault on police officers.

Trump addressed the potential pardons for Jan. 6 defendants multiple times during his campaign to recapture the White House, including staying at a CNN town hall last year, “I would say it will be a large portion of them.”

He told TIME in April he would pardon every defendant before noting, “If somebody was evil and bad, I would look at that differently.”

The feds said they have more than 1,500 defendants have been charged for their roles in the riot.


Trump Lawsuits 0 comments on Insurrectionists Are Facing Consequences: Part 2

Insurrectionists Are Facing Consequences: Part 2

photo of a man sitting inside a jail cell by Ron Lach on Pexels

Those who attacked their own nation’s capitol failed to consider the consequences for doing so. This is Part Two.

On January 6, 2021, a mob of Donald Trump supporters staged an insurrection at the U.S. Capitol building. The Guardian reported that people stormed the chambers of the House and Senate while the Electoral College votes were being tallied.


West Virginia State Lawmaker Derrick Evans

January 8, 2021: CNN Poltics posted: “West Virginia lawmaker Derrick Evans faces federal charges in Capitol siege”. It was written by Erin Donaghue.

A West Virginia state lawmaker who filmed himself storming into the U.S. Capitol along with a mob of supporters of President Donald Trump is now facing federal charges, the U.S. District Attorney’s office for the District of Columbia said Friday.

West Virginia State Delegate Derrick Evans is charged with entering a restricted area, Ken Kohl, principal assistant U.S. Attorney for D.C., said on a press call.

Evans is among 15 people who have been charged at the federal level so far, including an Arkansas man who was photographed with his feet up on desk in the office of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, and another man found with 11 Molotov cocktails along with an assault rifle and two handguns in his Alabama-registered truck. The U.S. Attorney’s office has charged 40 others in D.C. Superior Court, officials say.

Evans, a newly elected Republican lawmaker, is facing bipartisan calls for his resignation. But Evans, lawyer told CNBC affiliate WVNS-TV that he would not step down and he “committed no criminal act that day.”

The video Evans posted to social media Wednesday showed him yelling “We’re here. We’re here. Derrick Evans is in the Capitol.”

In a criminal complaint released Friday, an FBI agent wrote he identified Evans as the person in the live-streamed video by comparing the voice to the lawmaker’s voice in a campaign video. In addition, the agent wrote “Evans identifies himself by first and last name in the video recording the offense.”

At the beginning of the video, according to the complaint, Evans is seen with a crowd outside a closed 12-foot door yelling “Open the door!” and “Our house!” before the crowd is able to pry it open. Evans is seen entering the building with the crowd, yelling, “We’re in!” and “Let’s go, keep it moving, baby!”

Once inside, according to the complaint, Evans is seen apparently fist-bumping a Capitol police officer and saying, “We still respect you, all right?” He later yells, “No vandalizing property!”

The complaint says on January 6, Evans posted a video of himself in a crowd outside the Capitol saying, “They’re making an announcement right now saying that if Pence betrays us, you better get your mind right because we are storming that building.” He then laughs and says, “I’m just the messenger, so don’t be hating on me. I’m just telling you what I’m hearing right now on the ground.”

In a Facebook statement, Evans later said he recorded the events on Wednesday, “as an independent member of the media to film history.” He said he did not have negative interactions with law enforcement of engage in property destruction.

Evans’s lawyer, John Brian, told The Associated Press said he hadn’t seen the complaint against Evens and couldn’t comment. A reporter for television station WSAZ posted video of Evans being taking into custody outside a home.

The Republican speaker of the West Virginia House of Delegates, Roger Hanshaw, condemned the assault on the Capitol in a Wednesday statement and said Evans “will need to answer to his constituents and colleagues.”

“While free speech and peaceful protests are a core value of American society, storming government buildings and participating in a violent intentional disruption of one of our nation’s most fundamental political institutions is a crime that should be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law,” Hanshaw wrote.

Speaking to reporters on Friday, Steven D’Antuono, assistant director in charge of the FBI Washington field office, said investigators are combining through tips, social media and video to identify more suspects in Wednesday’s siege.

The FBI and the Washington Metropolitan Police Department have released a series of photos of people who stormed the Capitol and asked the public to contact them with any information. D’Antuono thanked the public to contact them with any information. D’Antuono thanked the public for tips that have already been submitted and vowed, “Make no mistake, our work here is not done.”

“Just because you’ve left the D.C. region, you can still expect a knock on your door if we find out you were part of the criminal activity at the Capitol,” D’Antuono said.

Speaking to reporters on Thursday, U.S Attorney for the District of Columbia Michael Sherwin said “all options were on the table,” when it comes to considering more serious riot of sedition-related charges for those arrested and anyone else who may have been involved with planning the attack.

When asked whether he would be examining the role of President Trump’s comments to his supporters prior to the assault, Sherwin repeated: “We’re looking at all actors here and anyone that had a role, and if the evidence fits the elements of a crime, they’re going to be charged.

January 9, 2021: The Department of Justice U.S. Attorney’s Office District of Columbia posted: “Three Men Charged in Connection with Events At U.S. Capitol.”

Derrick Evans, 35, of West Virginia, was charged with one count of knowingly entering or remaining in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority; and one count of violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol Grounds. Evans was taken into custody Friday.

It is alleged that on Jan. 6, 2021, Evans, a recently elected member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, streamed live to his Facebook page a video of himself joining and encouraging a crowd of unlawfully entering the U.S. Capitol. In the video, Evans is allegedly seen crossing the threshold of the doorway into the Capitol and shouting “We’re in, we’re in! Derrick Evans is in the Capitol!..

January 9, 2020: Derrick Evans wrote a very brief resignation letter. It was written to The Honorable Jim Justice, Governor, State of West Virginia.

Dear Governor Justice,

I hereby resign as a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, effective immediately.

Sincerely,

Delegate Derrick Evans — 19th District

January 9, 2021: (Updated on Jan. 27, 2021) WVRF.com reported: “WV Delegate Derrick Evans announces resignation from House of Delegates”

Delegate Derrick Evans, R-Wayne, today announced his resignation from the West Virginia House of Delegates, effective immediately.

“The past few days have certainly been a difficult time for my family, colleagues and myself, so I feel it’s best at this point to resign my seat in the House and focus on my personal situation and those I love” Delegate Evans said.

“I take full responsibility for my actions, and deeply regret any hurt, pain or embarrassment I may have caused my family, friends, constituents and fellow West Virginians. I hope this action I take today can remove any cloud of distraction from the state Legislature, so my colleagues can get to work in earnest building a brighter future for our state. And more importantly, I hope it helps to begin the healing process, so. we can move forward and come together as ‘One Nation, Under God.'”

January 9, 2021: BuzzFeed News reported: “A West Virginia Republican Lawmaker Who Livestreamed Himself Storming The Capitol Has Resigned.”

A West Virginia lawmaker who livestreamed himself storming the US Capitol resigned on Saturday after federal charges against him were announced.

In his one-sentence letter to the governor, Derrick Evans, who was recently elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates, said he resigned effective immediately.

In a statement about his resignation, Evans described the past few says as “a difficult time” for his family, colleagues, and himself.

“I feel it’s best at this point to resign my seat in the House and focus on my personal situation and those I love,” he said. “I take full responsibility for my actions, and deeply regret any hurt, pain or embarrassment I may have caused my family, friends, constituents and fellow West Virginians.”

His resignation came shortly after the Department of Justice announced that he is being charged with one count if knowingly entering or remaining in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority, and one count of violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds.

Evans was taken into custody Friday, the department said.

In a now-deleted livestream on his Facebook, Evans is seen crossing the threshold of the doorway into the US Capitol and shouting, “We’re in, we’re in! Derrick Evans is in the Capitol!”

In the criminal complaint affidavit, prosecutors listed memes that Evans posted online as “potentially relevant” to his motive and intent, including one with the text “TAKE AMERICA BACK. BE THERE. WILL BE WILD. D.C. JANUARY 6, 2021”

The affidavit also stated that prior to his livestream, Evans posted videos on Facebook of the crowd outside the Capitol building. In one of the video, he says, “They’re making an announcement right now saying if Pence betrays us you better get your mind right because we’re storming the building,” then laughs and adds, “I’m just the messenger.”

His Facebook account has since been removed.

On Thursday, his attorney John Bryan said Evans would not be resigning from public office and maintained that his client was innocent until proven guilty.

“He committed no criminal act that day,” said Bryan in a statement. “To the contrary, he was exercising his constitutionally protected rights to engage in peaceful protest and to film the events which were unfolding.

Bryan could not be immediately reached for comment.


The Guy Who Threw A Fire Extinguisher at Police Officers

January 14, 2021: The Wall Street Journal posted on their live blog a mini article titled: “Man Who Allegedly Threw Fire Extinguisher At Police Arrested On Federal Charges”.

A retired firefighter from Pennsylvania was arrested Thursday for allegedly throwing a fire extinguisher that hit three police officers at the pro-Trump riot at the Capitol as captured on video, U.S. officials said.

Robert Sanford of Chester, Pa., faces three felony charges including assaulting a police officer after he was allegedly identified as the person who lobbed a fire extinguisher on the west side of the Capitol, at around 2:30 pm, as the mob crashed past a thin line of Capitol police officers and stormed towards the building in Jan. 6.

In an affidavit filed in connection with Mr. Sanford’s arrest, an FBI special agent described the mob as “insurrectionists,” The video was shot from an elevated position and showed an area of the Capitol with a large group of police officers surrounded on at least three sides by a group of insurrectionists,” the statement of facts said. It also described the object hitting all three officers in the head, including one who was not wearing a helmet.

Around the same time, a radio dispatch captured by OpenMHZ, a platform that records radio chatter from law enforcement and life-safety services agencies, relayed an emergency code: “There is a 10-33 at the Capitol building. It has been breached.” The 10-30 code signifies an emergency in which an officer needs assistance.

The extinguisher that Mr. Sanford allegedly threw is separate from the one that killed Officer Brian Sicknick, who was also struck in the head with a fire extinguisher during the unrest and died from his wounds, officials said.

One of the officers who was hit, William Young, was evaluated at a hospital and cleared to return to duty, the charging document said. A friend of Mr. Sanford’s tipped off the FBI to his involvement, the document said, adding that he was around 55-years old and had recently retired from the Chester Fire Department.

The tipster relayed to the FBI in an interview that Mr. Sanford had told his friend that he had traveled to the White House and listened to President Trump’s speech “and then had followed the President’s instructions and gone to the Capitol,” the statement said.

Law-enforcement officers on Capitol grounds were targeted by the crowd with a variety of makeshift weapons, including extinguishers and flags.

Dispatches captured by OpenMHZ caught several instances of officers injured in the melee.

“Multiple officers injured at the Capitol, west side,” one dispatch says around 1:20 p.m. Another at about 2:05 p.m. relays: “Saying that they have an officer down, hit in the head.”

The charges against Mr. Sanford, who couldn’t immediately be reached for comment, come as prosecutors have filed dozens of cases against the most visible participants in the riot, many of whose efforts were widely broadcast on social media. Neighbors and others who recognized the participants have also provided the Federal Bureau of Investigation with tips about their identities, according to court documents.

Mr. Sanford faces charges of using a deadly weapon in a restricted area, which carries a potential 10 year prison term, disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds and obstructing law enforcement.

December 17, 2021: US Capitol rioter gets 5 years in jail after throwing a fire extinguisher at police (CNN) reported. It was written by Hannah Rabinowitz.

A Florida man who enthusiastically attacked police at the US Capitol on January 6 with a fire extinguisher, a wooden plank and a pole was sentenced to more than five years in prison on Friday, the longest sentence for a Capitol rioter thus far.

Robert Scott Palmer is the first person to be sentenced for the felony of assaulting an officer with a dangerous weapon. His 63-month sentence could set a benchmark for the more than 140 others who face the same charge.

“Every day we are hearing about sports of antidemocratic factions, people plotting potential violence in 2024,” District Judge Tanya Chutkan said as the handed down the sentence. “It has to be made clear that trying to stop the peaceful transition of power, assaulting law enforcement, is going to be met with certain punishment. Not staying at home, not watching Netflix, not doing what you were doing before you got arrested.”

Palmer was first publicly identified by online sleuths, who tracked him down through pictures and video of Palmer in an American flag jacket brawling outside the Capitol. According to his plea agreement, Palmer sprayed a fire extinguisher at a line of police and twice threw the empty canister. When he refused to back day, Palmer was shot in the stomach with a rubber bullet.

“I wonder if the people who are usually before me,” Chutkan said of Black and minority defendants she presides over, “if they had tried to storm the Capitol that day, would have been met with rubber bullets. I suspect not.”

Chutkan, an appointee of former President Barack Obama and former public defender, has emerged as perhaps the harshest judge for January 6 defendants. Seven cases in front of her have reached sentencing, and all seven have receive jail time from 14 days to more than five years behind bars.

During the hearing, Palmer said that he saw TV host Rachel Maddow do a segment about his case on MSNBC and was “horrified, absolutely devastated to see myself on there. Just to see the coldness and the calculation going up those steps with the fire extinguisher to spray those officers.”

Palmer also said in a letter to the judge that he now realizes former President Donald Trump “lied” to supporters about the election.

“They kept spitting out the false narrative about a stolen election and how it was ‘our duty’ to stand up to tyranny,” Palmer wrote. “Little did I realize that they were the tyrannical ones desperate to hold onto power at any cost even by creating the chaos we know would happen with such rhetoric.”

April 11, 2023: United States Attorney’s Office District of Columbia posted: Pennsylvania Man Sentenced for Assaulting Officers With a Dangerous Weapon During Jan. 6 Capitol Breach

A Pennsylvania man was sentenced today for assaulting law enforcement officers with a dangerous weapon during the breach of the U.S. Capitol and was sentenced Tuesday to more than four years in prison.

Robert Sanford Jr., 57, a retired firefighter from Chester, Pennsylvania, was sentenced today to 52 months in prison, 36 months of supervised release, $2,000 restitution to the Architect of the Capitol and $3,798 in restitution to the medical expenses of the U.S. Capitol Police officer he injured. Sanford pleaded guilty on September 26, 2022, in the District of Columbia, to assaulting, resisting, or impeding officers using a dangerous weapon.

According to the court documents, on January 6, 2021, Sanford attended a rally at the Elilpse and then walked to the U.S. Capitol grounds, joining others who were gathered there illegally. At about 2:30 p.m, he was part of a group on the Lower West Terrace. While there, he threw a fire extinguisher at a group of U.S. Capitol Police officers, striking three of them in the head. He also threw a traffic cone in the direction of the officer. He screamed in the direction of officers that they were “traitors.”

Sanford was arrested on Jan. 14, 2021.

This case was prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia and the Department of Justice National Security Division’s Counterterrorism Section. Valuable assistance was provided by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

The case was investigated yesterday the FBI’s Washington Field Office. Valuable assistance was provided by the FBI’s Philadelphia Field Office, the Metropolitan Police Department, and the U.S. Capitol Police.

In the 27 months since Jan. 6, 2021, more than 1,000 individuals have been arrested in nearly all 50 states for crimes related to the breach of the U.S. Capitol, including more than 320 individuals with assaulting or impeding law enforcement. The investigation remains ongoing.

April 11, 2023: “Man who threw fire extinguisher at officers on Jan 6 sentenced to 52 months in prison” (The Hill) It was written by Lauren Sforza.

A Pennsylvania man who threw a fire extinguisher at police officers during the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol was sentenced Tuesday to more than four years in prison.

Robert Sanford, 57, was sentenced to 52 months behind bars, followed by 36 months of supervised release. He pleaded guilty in September to assaulting officers with a dangerous weapon during the Jan. 6 insurrection.

According to the Justice Department, Sanford — who is a retired firefighter — was on Capitol grounds that day as part of a group on the Lower West Terrace, where he threw a fire extinguisher at a group of Capitol Police and struck three of them in the head. He also threw a traffic cone aimed at the officers and yelled that they were “traitors,” according to the department.

Sanford was arrested on Jan 14, 2021, just a little over a week after the attacks on the Capitol, after he turned himself in to authorities.

Federal prosecutors initially wanted a prison sentence of up to 71 months — almost five years — for Sanford.

Prosecutors said in their sentencing memo that one of the officers sustained swelling and a bump on their head after being hit with the fire extinguisher, while another got a medical examination from a hospital but did not report further injuries.

Sanford’s attorney, Andrew Stewart, argued in his memo that the retired firefighter should only be sentenced to 12 months and one day in prison followed by 12 months of at-home confinement, which could then be followed by a three-year term of supervised release. He also argued that the victims hit by the fire extinguisher did not sustain “significant” enough injures to warrant a sentencing enhancement for causing bodily injury.

Stewart also noted that Sanford has been working with an individual who specializes in “cult deprogramming” to help him understand why his beliefs led him to the actions he took on Jan. 6. He also claimed that his client is “deeply sorry” for his actions in the memo, which was filed earlier this month.

“During this process, Mr. Sanford was confronted with facts about the “stolen election” conspiracy theory among other and how psychological manipulation is used to indoctrinate the followers of a conspiracy,” Stewart wrote in the memo. “Mr Sanford learned how mental health problems, whether diagnosed or not, cause isolation which, when paired with belief in a conspiracy, gradually cause more isolation.”

December 17, 2021:US Capitol rioter gets 5 years in jail after throwing fire extinguisher at police” (CNN Politics) It was written by Hannah Rabinowitz.

A Florida man who enthusiastically attacked police at the U.S. Capitol on January 6 with a fire extinguisher, a wooden plank, and a pole was sentenced to more than five years in prison on Friday, he longest sentence for a Capitol riot thus far.

Robert Scott Palmer is the first person to be sentenced for the felony of assaulting an officer with a dangerous weapon. His 63-month sentence could set a benchmark for the more than 140 others who face the same charge.

“Every day we are hearing about reports of antidemocratic factions, people plotting potential violence in 2024,” District Judge Tanya Chutkan said as she handed down the sentence. “It has to be made clear that trying to stop the peaceful transition of power, assaulting law enforcement, is going to be met with certain punishment. Not staying at home, not watching Netflix, not doing what you were doing before you got arrested.”

Palmer was first publicly identified by online sleuths, who tracked him down through pictures and video of Palmer in an American flag jacket brawling outside the Capitol. According to his plea agreement, Palmer sprayed a fire extinguisher at a line of police and twice threw the empty canister. When he refused to back down, Palmer was shot in the stomach with a rubber bullet.

“I wonder if the people who are usually before me,” Chutkan said of Black and minority defendants she presides over, “if they had tried to Storm the Capitol that day, would they have been met with rubber bullets. I suspect not.”

Chutkan, an appointee of former President Barack Obama and former public defender, has emerged as perhaps the harshest judge for January 6 defendants. Seven cases in front of her have reached sentencing, and all seven have received jail time ranging from 14 days to more than five years behind bars.

During the hearing, Palmer said that he saw TV host Rachael Maddow do a segment about his case on MSNBC and was “horrified, absolutely devastated to see myself on there. Just to see the coldness and calculation going up the steps with the fire extinguisher to spray those officers.”

Palmer also said in a letter to the judge that he now realizes former President Donald Trump “lied” to supporters about the election.

“They kept spitting out the false narrative about a stolen election and how it was ‘our duty’ to stand up to tyranny,” Palmer wrote. “Little did I realize they were the tyrannical ones desperate to hold onto power at any cost even by crating the chaos they knew would happen with such rhetoric.”

December 17, 2021: United States Attorney’s Office District of Columbia posted: “Florida Man Sentenced To 63 Months in Prison for Assaulting Law Enforcement During Capitol Breach”

Defendant Threw Plank and Sprayed Fire Extinguisher at Officers Attempting to Secure Lower West Terrace

Robert Scott Palmer, of Largo, Florida, was sentenced to 63 months in prison for assaulting law enforcement with dangerous weapons during the breach of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, which disrupted a joint session of the U.S. Congress that was in the process of ascertaining and counting the electoral votes related to the presidential election.

Palmer is the first Jan. 6 defendant to be sentenced on the charge of assaulting, resisting, or impeding officers using a dangerous or deadly weapon. This was the longest sentence imposed to date in the investigation into the events of Jan. 6.

According to court documents, Palmer, 54, of Largo, Florida, was among rioters outside the U.S. Capitol on the afternoon of Jan. 6. At approximately 4:53 p.m., he was standing near the Archway leading from the Lower West Terrace to the interior of the Capitol.

While there, he threw a wooden plank at U.S. Capitol Police and Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Police Department officers protecting the Lower West Terrace entrance. Then, approximately two minutes later, he was at the front line of rioters confronting the officers located within the Lower West Terrace Archway. At this time, Palmer sprayed the contents of a fire extinguisher at the officers until it was empty. He then threw the fire extinguisher at the officers.

Although no specific injury was tied to this conduct, based on the size and weight of the plank and fire extinguisher, and the speed and force with which Palmer threw them, the objects were capable of inflicting serious bodily injury.

Palmer was arrested in Florida on March 17. He pleaded guilty in the District of Columbia on Oct. 4, 2021, to assaulting, resisting or impeding officers using a dangerous weapon. In addition to the prison term, Judge Tanya S. Chutkan ordered him to pay $2,000 in restitution. He must also serve a period of three years of supervised release and following completion of his prison term.

The case was prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia and the Department of Justice National Security Division’s Counterterrorism Section. Valuable assistance was provided by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida.

The case was investigated by the FBI’s Tampa and Washington Field Offices, with assistance from the U.S. Capitol Police and Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Police Department. The FBI’s Washington Field Offices, with assistance from the U.S Capitol Police and Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Police Department. The FBI’s Washington Field Office identified Palmer as #246 in its seeking information photos.

In the 11 months since Jan. 6, more than 700 individuals have been arrested in nearly 50 states for crimes related to the breach of the U.S. Capitol including over 220 individuals charged with assaulting or impeding law enforcement. The investigation remains ongoing.

December 17, 2021:Man who admitted he assaulted officers with a fire extinguisher on January 6 is sentenced to 63 months” (CBS News) It was written by Robert Legare.

Robert Scott Palmer, a Florida man who admitted he assaulted officers with a wooden plank and a fire extinguisher during the January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol, was sentenced to 63 months in prison on Friday.

This is the harshest sentence handed down in the investigation into the mob that forced Congress to temporarily halt its counting of the 2020 presidential election Electoral College votes.

“I’m so ashamed that I was part of it. Very, very ashamed,” Palmer emotionally told Judge Tanya Chutkan, explaining that from jail, he watched a segment on MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow Show about his conduct that made him, “horrified…absolutely devastated.”

Palmer, who was arrested in March and pleaded guilty to one count of assaulting officers in October, asked Chutkan to sentence hime to no more than two years in prison for his actions on January 6, a request she denied.

“I have to make it clear that the actions you engaged in cannot happen again,” the judge told Palmer. “It has to be made clear that trying to violently” overtake the government is “going to be met with absolutely certain punishment.”

As part of his plea agreement, Palmer admitted to throwing “a wooden plane at U.S. Capitol Police and Metropolitan Department officers protecting the Lower West Terrace entrance” of the Capitol during the Capitol breach. He also admitted to spraying “the contents of a fire extinguisher at the officers until it was empty” before throwing the extinguisher in their direction, as written in a Statement of Offense that he signed.

Prosecutors asked the judge to sentence Palmer to 63 months behind bars — the longest prison term formerly requested so far by the government in the ongoing investigation into the January 6 riot.

In their sentencing memorandum, government prosecutors claimed that Palmer was “on the front line of rioters confronting officers.”

“Defendant’s repeated violent assaults on law enforcement for the purpose of overturning a democratic election warrant a significant term of imprisonment,” they wrote.

After assailing officers with the fire extinguisher and fending off pepper spray, Palmer “threw the [wooden] pole like a spear” towards a group of law enforcement attempting to guard the Capitol’s Lower West Terrace before a “non-lethal projectile” was fired at him by officers, their memo described.

The government also said that “no specific injury” has been tied to Palmer’s conduct.

Palmer’s attorney argued in court and in the sentencing memorandum that he has “struggled with depression and substance abuse” and an abusive childhood, which may have contributed to his actions that day.

Chutkan sympathized with Palmer Friday and said that those types of experiences “stay with you.”

The defendant’s son, Robert Scott Palmer Jr., also addressed the court. “I do not in any way condone the actions that took place,” said the son, “While it is severe and unacceptable, it is just a brief moment.”

In their pre-sentencing filings, the defense also tried to say that Palmer’s actions were in part informed by the conduct displayed by former President Donald Trump leading up to the insurrection.

“Mr. Palmer went to the Capitol at the behest of the former President. Like many others who participated in the Capitol riot, Mr. Palmer blindly followed the many figures who falsely but persistently claimed that the election had been stolen from the president,” his legal team wrote, “Those voices, including the voice of the then-president himself, had convinced persons such as Mr. Palmer that the election was fraudulent and they must take action to stop the transition of the presidency.”

“It is relevant to consider that the riot almost surely would not have occurred but for the financing and organization the was conducted by persons unconnected to Mr. Palmer who will likely never be held responsible for their relevant conduct,” the defendant’s memorandum also argued.

Palmer himself also sent a handwritten letter to Chutkan ahead of Friday’s hearing, asking for her mercy and understanding.

“Trump supporters were lied to by those at the time had great power meaning the sitting President,” the letter read in part, “They kept spitting out the false narrative about a stolen election and how it was ‘our duty’ to stand up to tyranny.”

During his plea proceedings, Palmer agreed to allow law enforcement to review his social media accounts and postings around January 6, but since entering that agreement, prosecutors alleged the defendant posted on an online fundraising page that indicated he no longer accepted responsibility for his actions at the Capitol.

Judge Chutkan revealed on Friday that she agreed with this characterization: “He was still denying culpability for the defense,” after pleading guilty. As a result, the judge decided he would not get much credit for accepting responsibility for the crime when calculating the sentence.

“None of us are the worst things we’ve ever done,” the judge told Palmer, whose lawyer revealed his client recently received a COVID-19 vaccine. “I hope you continue to consider other sources of information as you go forward,” Chutkan added.

December 17, 2021:Largo Capitol rider sentenced to more than 5 years, toughest sentence yet” It was posted by Natalie Weber.

A Largo man who confessed to throwing a wood plank and spraying and hurling a fire extinguisher at police officers during the U.S. Capitol riot Jan. 6 was sentenced to a little over 5 years in federal prison Friday, the longest yet for anyone sentenced for the events of that day.

In October, Robert Scott Palmer pleaded guilty to one count of assaulting, resisting or impeding police officers using a dangerous weapon. In addition to 63 months in prison, he was ordered to pay $2,000 in restitution and also faces 36 months of supervised release after his prison sentence.

United States District Court Judge Tanya Chutkan said she wasn’t punishing Palmer for his political beliefs, but rather the actions he decided to take following the 2020 presidential election. She said that while others also may have disliked the results, they did not all storm the U.S. Capitol.

“The actions you engaged in cannot happen again,” Chutkan told Palmer at his sentencing hearing Friday.

Before his hearing, Palmer drafted a letter to Chutkan, apologizing for his role in the Jan. 6 riot, which sought to subvert the 2020 presidential election results. The letter was attached to the sentencing memo submitted by his defense attorney.

In he letter, Palmer said he had been deceived and manipulated by those in power.

“They kept spitting out the false narrative about a stolen election and how its was ‘our duty’ to stand up to tyranny,” the 54-year-old wrote. “Little did I realize that they were the tyrannical ones, desperate to hold onto power at any cost, even by creating the chaos they knew would happen with such rhetoric.”

Prosecutors said the tone of the letter directly contradicted an online post that Palmer had asked a friend to post a few weeks earlier, soliciting donations for Palmer’s legal fees. Palmer said he was stressed by his incarceration when he drafted that post, and that it was removed and all of the donations were refunded.

According to his plea agreement, Palmer flew to Washington, D.C., to attend a rally in support of former President Donald Trump. Following the rally, he headed toward the Capitol and was seen on the Upper West Terrace around 4 p.m. with other rioters, the agreement said. He was holding a sign that said “Biden is a pedophile.”

Palmer moved to a Lower West Terrace tunnel entrance where he threw a wooden plank and a fire extinguisher at police officers, according to the plea agreement.

At his sentencing hearing Palmer became emotional while addressing the court. He said while he was in jail, he saw a clip of himself on MSNBC, where he was shown attacking police officers during the riot.

“I’m really, really ashamed of what I did,” Palme said during the hearing.

Palmer was identified by internet sleuths, who spotted his “Florida for Trump” at and a jacket patterned after the American flag. He was dubbed “FloridaFlagJacket” by those who saw his photos circulating on social media.

Nearly 700 people have been accused of crimes in the Jan. 6 insurrection. Almost a year later, 75 people in Florida had been arrested in connection with the riot, the most of any state so far.

December 17, 2021: “Florida man who threw plank, extinguisher at police gets longest Capitol riot sentence

A federal judge sentenced a U.S. Capitol rioter to more than five years in prison on Friday on charges that he threw a wooden plank and a fire extinguisher at police during the Jan. 6 attack on the seat of government.

The Department of Justice said Robert Scott Palmer of Largo, Florida, was sentenced to 63 months for assaulting law enforcement with dangerous weapons during the assault, which took place as Vice President Mike Pence and members of Congress met to certify President Joe Biden’s 2020 election victory.

Palmer is the first Jan. 6 defendant to be sentenced on the charge of assaulting, resisting, or impeding officers using a dangerous or deadly weapon. It is the longest sentence imposed so far in the investigation of the events of Jan. 6.

According to court documents, Palmer, 54, was among rioters outside the Capitol. While there, he threw a plank at Capitol police and Washington police officers. Two minutes later, he sprayed the contents of a fire extinguisher at the officers and then threw it at them.

Palmer was arrested on March 17. He pleaded guilty on Oct. 4 U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan also ordered Palmer to pay $2,000 in restitution, and he must serve three years of supervised release following his prison term.

More than 700 people have been arrested in connection with the assault on the Capitol by supporters of defeated Republican President Donald Trump.


March 19, 2021: HuffPost posted: “Revealed: The Star-Spangled Trumper Filmed Attacking Cops At the Capitol” It was written by Ryan J. Reilly and Jesselyn Cook.

With bright red and white stripes across his body and stars down his sleeves, the man in the American flag jacket and “FLORIDA FOR TRUMP” hat wielded a fire extinguisher while charging the U.S. Capitol on the afternoon of Jan. 6. He shoved his way through the crows of rioters to the police line, then sprayed officers at close range before chucking the emptied canister at them.

By nightfall he himself had been lightly harmed, apparently by a police crowd control munition. He held up his shirt to show off his bruised gut during an interview with a female journalist filming him live as cops pushed the mob back from the Capitol grounds. Then he looked straighter into her livestreaming device and identified himself as Robert Palmer from Clearwater, Florida.

At this point, the man had not only assaulted federal officers before a sea of smartphones while wearing highly distinctive attire, he’d also willingly revealed his own name and hometown on video at the scene of the crime — while still in the same outfit.

This isn’t your typical “Florida Man” story, despite its absurdity. This is the story of a violent insurrectionist who’s still at large — nearly two months later — and one woman who joined the online sleuthing communities crowdsourcing their efforts to bring a Capitol attacker to justice.

Robert Scott Palmer is a white 53-year-old husband and father who runs Son Bright Systems, a cleaning and restoration business. His criminal record includes being sentenced on charges of battery and felony fraud.

HuffPost verified his identity through a search of public records and social media accounts associated with Palmer, after receiving a tip from Amy, a woman living in a rural area out west who in her free time joined the #SeditionHunters network, an online sleuthing community seeking to identify the hundreds of Trump supporters who rioted who rioted at the Capitol. (Amy is a pseudonym she chose to protect her privacy.)

Reached by phone late Thursday afternoon, Palmer confirmed he was at the Capitol on Jan. 6 and gave the livestream interview. He claimed that he’d done nothing to justify being struck with the police munition, and that the Biden administration was trying to “vilify the patriots” who were involved in the riot.

“I’m just going about it and letting them make mistakes that they want and ruing the country as they want, and I’m just trying to live my life right now,” he said, adding that the jacket he wore “wasn’t anything I had made special — [I] just bought it in a store.”

Palmer seemed to grow increasingly anxious as the call continued.

“I’m just going to leave it like that. I’m not getting myself any — not deeper, ’cause I didn’t do anything wrong — but I’m not involving myself anymore,” he said. He hung up when HuffPost asked him about the fire extinguisher.

While Palmer was storming the Capitol in January, Amy was home sick, thousands of miles away. She had contracted COVID-19 and was getting restless while recovering in isolation. After watching in horror as the insurrection unfolded, she decided to use some of her time in quarantine poring over footage from the attack and trying to track down rioters.

Using the Twitter handle @CountryOvParty, she worked with the group of @capitolhunters as they tried to mine through a seemingly endless flow of photos and videos, assigning catchy hashtags to various persons of interest to bring some order to the chaos.

“The more that I watched [from the insurrection] the more that I felt like I had lost control over what this country was supposed to be,” said Amy, who is a federal employee. “Spending that time searching was a way to regain control of the situation for me.”

The FBI is still hunting down the insurrectionists who flooded the Capitol because they believed former President Donald Trump’s false claims about mass voter fraud and supported his efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election. It’s a monumental task.

The unprecedented investigation involves hundreds of suspect, hundreds of thousands of tips and millions of pieces of evidence. Keeping it organized and figuring out which suspects the bureau should prioritize is an overwhelming logistical nightmare that few entities — even the nation’s premier law enforcement organization — are equipped to handle.

The FBI needs the public’s help, and plenty of citizen sleuths are ready to pitch in. But as their investigations move at internet speed, some members of the crowdsourced effort are getting a bit flustered when they send in solid tips, don’t hear anything back from the bureau, and have to wonder whether the information they provided got into the right hands.

Amy kept going. She went through every single clip pulled from the right-wing social media site Parler, which were posted and published by ProPublica. She kept going through videos and photos of the attack. Soon #FloridaFlagJacket drew Amy’s attention. “I got locked onto this guy and the jacket, because the jacket is so unique,” she recalled.

Palmer wasn’t very incognito. His already distinctive jacket was embroidered with “TRUMP” on the front and back, and his “FLORIDA FOR TRUMP” hat offered a pretty strong hint about his home state. He was wearing a “MASKING UNDER PROTEST” mask, a unique item that Amy learned was sold on a “Patriot’s Cave” website and can be found on another site called “American Patriot Depot.”

The pieces were starting to come together. When someone else in the sleuthing community found a video of Palmer later that night, it was the final straw.

“Someone else found the YouTube clip where he said his name, and that was the dealbreaker,” she said. She sent in another tip to the FBI…

Palmer is now publicly on the FBI’s radar, though not by name. Three photos of him are featured in on the bureau’s Capitol violence page, where he’s listed only as “#246 – AFO [Assault On Federal Officer].” But the images didn’t appear there until nearly a month after Amy had already tipped off the FBI about his identity…

…”One of the downsides is you don’t know if anybody ever sees what you sent,” Amy said. But she acknowledged the enormous sea of information the bureau is trying to sort through. “If I was on the other end getting those tips, I’d be frustrated,” she added…

…On Palmer’s Facebook page, he proudly displays his love for Trump and embrace of Trump’s voter fraud conspiracy theories. It’s littered with posts spreading false information about Biden’s election, denigrating the Black Lives Matter movement and downplaying the need for COVID-19 safety protocols. A video Palmer uploaded in December appears to show him cheering on a parade of Proud Boys marching down the street in D.C.

After the Capitol attack, Palmer posted a clip of Bill O’Reiley suggesting that Trump wasn’t responsible for inciting the violence at the Capitol, which Palmer, of course, took part in. He posted a Dan Bongino video complaining about Parler going down. And his experience at the Capitol didn’t dissuade him from his beliefs that the election was stolen…

Now Amy, whose COVID-19 symptoms have gone away, is just waiting for another notification: one that lets her know the FBI finally came knocking on Palmer’s door.


The Former Occupational Therapist Woman

January 25, 2021: WTOL 11 updated their article titled: “Former Cleveland schools charged for alleged role in riot at the U.S. Capitol. It was written by Dave “Dino” DeNatale, Phil Trexler and Will Ujek.

A former occupational therapist for the Cleveland Metropolitan School District has been charged for her role in the riots and breach at the U.S. Capitol in Washington D.C. last week.

According to documents filed in the United States District Court, 49-year-old Christine Priola faces charges of knowingly entering or remaining in a restricted building, violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds, and unlawful activities on Capitol grounds.

Priola was freed on a $20,000 personal bond following her initial court appearance Thursday afternoon, via Zoom in U.S. District Court in Cleveland. She was ordered to be placed on electronic monitoring in her home and is not permitted to travel.

She only uttered “Yes, your honor” during the 20 minute hearing. She faces up to two years in prison, if convicted. Two federal public defenders were assigned to Priola, who quit her job a day after the riots.

Priola was arrested by FBI agents at her house on Thursday morning. She is currently in the custody of U.S. Marshals and is scheduled to appear for a hearing in front of US Federal Magistrate William Baughman on Thursday afternoon.

Last Friday, 3News cameras spotted authorities from the FBI, U.S. Marshals Service, and Willoughby Police Department taking several file boxes and a large plastic bag of unknown materials from Priola’s Lake County house. Officials also searched the home’s garage and vehicles before leaving the scene around 12:30 a.m. Saturday.

Priola resigned from her position with the CMSD last Thursday. In her resignation letter, she cited her desire to switch career paths to focus on human trafficking and pedophilia and not wanting to take a COVID-19 vaccine in order to return to in-person school. The letter came only after social media users linked her to photos taken of a violent mob loyal to President Donald Trump that stormed the U.S. Capitol and forced lawmakers into hiding in an attempt to overturn the presidential election.

Priola filed her resignation, which includes the conspiratorial beliefs, Thursday to the Human Resources Department for the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. Occupational therapists in the district generally work with special needs students.

In her letter, Priola also she did not support paying union dues that she claims are used to “fund people and groups that support the killing of unborn children.”

“Questions raised today about a former CMSD employee’s alleged involvement in the riots at the U.S. Capitol this week have also raised questions about the District’s position on such behaviors,” district spokesman Rosann Canfora said in an email Friday.

“While CMSD deeply believes in the right of any individual to peacefully protest, as many did on the Capitol plaza on Wednesday afternoon, the District deeply condemns the actions of those involved in the riots inside the Capitol and on Capitol grounds. The right of peaceful protest, as protected by the first amendment, is a foundation of our democracy. The forcible takeover and willful destruction of our government is not.”

The union released a statement from Cleveland Teachers Union President Shari Obreski.

“The Cleveland Teachers Union strongly condemns the violent attack on our democratic institutions that occurred this week. Rioters who broke the law should be held fully account fully accountable. Our national affiliate has called for the immediate removal of President Trump for instigating this assault on our country.

“We are aware of reports of Cleveland teachers who engaged in rioting in the Capitol. We take these allegations very seriously and if true, they must be held accountable.

“While we support the right to a peaceful protest, what happened inside the Capitol on Wednesday was not a protest, it was an insurrection. It is the exact opposite of what we teach our students. Anyone who participated must bear the very serious consequences of their actions.”

July 26, 2022: NBC News reported: “Former Ohio school employee seen in the Senate Chamber on Jan. 6 pleads guilty” It was written by Phil Helsel.

A former Ohio school district employee who entered the Senate Chambers during the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol pleaded guilty to a felony Tuesday that could result in over a year in prison, according to prosecutors and court documents.

A judge will determine the sentence for Christine Priola, 50, but a plea agreement says estimated sentence guidelines range is between 15 and 21 months.

Priola, of Willoughby, pleaded guilty Tuesday to one count of obstruction of an official proceeding, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia said in a statement.

She was photographed in the Senate chambers on Jan. 6, 2021, after it was evacuated following the attack on the Capitol by a mob of supporters then-President Donald Trump.

An attorney for Priola did not immediately respond to a request for comment early Wednesday.

Sentencing was scheduled for Oct. 28. The charge she pleaded guilty to carries a maximum sentence of 20 years.

The mob of Trump supporters attacked the Capitol as Congress was formerly counting the electoral votes in the 2020 presidential election, which Trump lost. Congress later returned and concluded the count hours later.

Capitol police offers were beaten and sprayed with chemical irritants during the mayhem, and the rampage caused more than $1.4 million in damages, officials said.

The violence at the Capitol was preceded by weeks of falsehoods about the 2020 election. Then-Vice President Mike Pence refused to halt the electoral vote counting or to reject states’ votes. Pence has said he had no right to do so.

Priola is not accused of assaulting anyone. She was in the Senate chamber for around 10 minutes, and was photographed near Pence’s desk in the Senate chamber. She had been an occupational therapist with the Cleveland Metropolitan School District but resigned on Jan. 7, 2021.

December 8, 2023: WKYC.com posted: “Former Cleveland schools employee sentenced for Jan. 6 US Capitol riot released early from prison” It was written by Dave DeNatale.

Former Cleveland Metropolitan School District therapist Christine Priola, who was sentenced for her involvement in the Jan. 6 U.S. Capitol riots, was released early from prison.

In an email to 3News, the Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) says Priola was released from custody on Sept. 5. She had been in community confinement overseen by the FBOP’s Cincinnati Residential Reentry Management (RRM) Office.

In October 2022, Priola was sentenced to 15 months in prison for obstruction of an official proceeding, plus aiding and abetting. She began serving her prison term at the secure female facility inside the Federal Correctional Institute Hazelton in West Virginia one month later.

Priola, a Willoughby resident, wound up serving nine months of her 15-month prison sentence. She had faced a statutory maximum of 20 years behind bars.

According to court documents, Priola was spotted making her way to the U.S. Capitol grounds on Jan. 6, 2021, while carrying a large sign expressing her views before illegally entering the restricted area on the east side of the Capitol building.

After joining the front line of the riot in support of then President Donald Trump, Priola is alleged to have claimed the steps before entering the Capitol Building through the East Rotunda doors. Shortly after the first rioters overcame law enforcement officers guarding the entrance, she went inside and moved to the Senate chamber and entered the restricted floor area.

Inside the chamber, she carried the same sign she was spotted carrying outside. She was in the Senate chamber for about 10 minutes and inside the Capitol Building for approximately 30 minutes.

Priola is also alleged to have deleted her data for photos, videos, chats, and messages from her cellphone from approximately Jan 4 through Jan 7, 2021.

Footage from 2021 showed Priola outside her old Willoughby home, shouting ideologies that align with QAnon conspiracy theories of government child sex trafficking. She said she was forced to sell that home amid the fallout from the riot and moved into her mother’s basement.

Priola was employed by CMSD as an occupational therapist at the time of the riot before resigning one day later. In her resignation letter, she cited her desire to switch career paths to focus on exposing human trafficking and pedophilia and not wanting to take a COVID-19 vaccine in order to return to in-person school. She added that she did not support paying union dues that she claims are used to “fund people and groups that support the killing of unborn children.”

She was arrested one week later.

July 26, 2022: United States Attorney’s Office District of Columbia posted: “Ohio Woman Pleads Guilty to Felony Charge for Actions in Jan. 6 Capitol Breach”

Defendant Illegally Entered Senate Chamber

An Ohio woman pleaded guilty today to a felony charge for her actions during the breach of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. Her actions and the actions of others disrupted a joint session of the U.S. Congress convened to ascertain and count the electoral votes related to the presidential election.

Christine Priola, 50, of Willoughby, Ohio, pleaded guilty in the District of Columbia to obstruction of an official proceeding. According to court documents, on Jan. 6, 2021, Priola made her way to the U.S. Capitol grounds, carrying a large sign expressing her views. Once on the grounds, she illegally entered the restricted area on the east side of the Capitol Building.

Priola joined the front lines of the riot, climbed the steps, and entered the Capitol Building through the East Rotunda Doors. She went inside soon after the first rioters overcame law enforcement officers guarding the entrance. She moved to the Senate chamber and entered the restricted floor area. While in the chamber, she carried the sign. She was in the Senate chamber for about 10 minutes. All told, she was inside the Capitol Building for approximately 30 minutes.

Sometime between Jan. 6 and Jan 12, 2021, Priola deleted her cellphone data for photos, videos, chats, and messages from approximately Jan. 4 through Jan 7, 2021. At the time of the riots she was employed with the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. She resigned in a letter dated Jan. 7, 2021.

Priola was arrested in Ohio on Jan 14, 2021. She is to be sentenced October 28, 2022. She faces a statutory maximum of 20 years in prison and potential financial penalties. A federal district court judge will determine any sentence after considering the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors.

The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia and the Justice Department’s National Security Division are prosecuting the case, with valuable assistance provided by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Ohio.

The FBI’s Cleveland Field Office investigated the case, with valuable assistance from the U.S. Marshals Service for the Northern District of Ohio, the FBI’s Washington Field Office, the U.S. Capitol Police, and the Metropolitan Police Department.

In the 18 months since Jan. 6, 2021, more than 850 individuals have been arrested in nearly all 50 states for crimes related to the breach of the U.S. Capitol, including over 260 individuals charged with assaulting or impeding law enforcement. The investigation remains ongoing.


Trump Lawsuits 0 comments on Insurrectionists Are Facing Consequences

Insurrectionists Are Facing Consequences

A drawing of a jail cell with bars by maz-Alph on Pixabay

Image by maz-Alph from Pixabay

Those who attacked their own nation’s capitol failed to consider the consequences for doing so.

On January 6, 2021, a mob of Donald Trump supporters staged an insurrection at the U.S. Capitol building. The Guardian reported that people stormed the chambers of the House and Senate while the Electoral College votes were being tallied.


Their actions did not change the outcome of the tally. Representatives and Senators returned to their work later that night to certify Joe Biden’s victory over Donald Trump in the 2020 election.

Many of the insurrectionists quickly found themselves facing consequences for their actions. Some now faced legal charges, and others lost their jobs.


The Company ID Badge Guy

January 9, 2021: CNN reported Navistar Direct Marketing provided them with the following statement:

Navistar Direct Marketing was made aware that a man wearing a Navistar company badge was seen inside the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021 during the security breach. After review of the photographic evidence the employee in question has been terminated for cause.

While we support all employee’s right to a peaceful, lawful exercise of free speech, any employee demonstrating dangerous conduct that endangers the health and safety of others will no longer have an employment opportunity with Navistar Direct Marketing.

The name of the man was not revealed by Navistar Direct Marketing. That said, several news websites have posted photos of the man inside the capitol wearing a lanyard that has his company name on it.

January 11, 2021: an FBI Special Agent wrote a Statement of Facts for U.S. Magistrate Judge Robin M. Mariweather.

Your affiant, [redacted], is a Special Agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Among my duties, I have been tasked with investigating criminal activity in and around the U.S. Capitol grounds that occurred on January 6, 2021. As a Special Agent, I am authorized by law or by a Government agency to engage in or supervise the prevention, detention, investigation, or prosecution of a violation of Federal criminal laws.

The U.S. Capitol is secured 24 hours a day by U.S. Capitol Police. Restrictions around the U.S. Capitol include permanent and temporary security barriers and posts manned by U.S. Capitol Police. Only authorized people with appropriate identification are allowed access inside the U.S. Capitol. On January 6, 2021, the exterior plaza of the U.S. Capitol was also closed to members of the public.

On January 6, 2021, a joint session of the United States Congress convened at the United States Capitol, which is located at First Street, SE, in Washington, D.C. During the joint session, elected members of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate were meeting in separate chambers of the United States Capitol to certify the vote count of the Electoral College of the 2020 Presidential Election, which had taken place on November 3, 2020. The joint session began at approximately 1:00 p.m. Vice President Mike Pence was present and presiding in the Senate Chamber.

With the joint session underway and with Vice President Mike Pence presiding, a large crowd gathered outside the U.S. Capitol. Temporary and permanent barricades surround the exterior of the U.S. Captiol building, and U.S. Capitol Police were present and attempting to keep the crowd away from the Capitol building and the proceedings underway inside. At approximately 2:00 p.m., certain individuals in the crowd forced their way through, up, and over the barricades and officers of the U.S. Capitol Police, and the crowd advanced to the exterior facade of the building. At such time, the joint session was still underway and the exterior doors and windows of the U.S. Capitol were locked or otherwise secured.

Members of the U.S. Capitol Police attempted to maintain order and keep the crowd from entering the Capitol; however, shortly after 2:00 p.m., individuals in the crowed forced entry into the U.S. Capitol, including bybreaking windows. Shortly thereafter, at approximately 2:20 p.m. members of the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate, including the President of the Senate, Vice President Mike Pence, were instructed to – and did – evacuate the chambers. Accordingly, the joint session of the United States Congress was effectively suspended until shortly after 8:00 p.m. Vice President Pence remained in the United States Capitol from the time he was evacuated from the Senate Chamber until the sessions resumed.

During national news coverage of the aforementioned events, video footage which appeared to be captured on mobile devices of persons present on the scene depicted evidence of violations of local and federal law, including scores of individuals inside the U.S. Capitol building without any authority to be there.

Media coverage of the events showed one of the rioters who entered the Capitol building dressed in a red hat that appeared to have the word “Trump” on it, carrying a large red flag reading “Trump is My President,” and wearing an apparent badge from the individual’s place of employment.

The individual appears to be a Caucasian male with a beard. The screenshots below of photographs posted on media sites show this individual in the halls of Congress. In the first image below, the individual is on the far right.

Several media outlets subsequently identified this individual as Nicholas RODEAN. In addition, on January 7, 2021, the FBI received screenshot images from the Facebook account of a restaurant located in Frederick, Maryland suggesting that “Nicholas Rodean” was a “former weekend employee” at the restaurant who “lives in downtown Frederick” and participated in the violent, civil unrest and rioting at the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington D.C. on January 6, 2021.

The poster to the account identified RODEAN as the individual in the front of the third photograph reproduced above. Another employee who formerly worked with RODEAN also identified him, on social media, as the individual in the second photograph identified above.

Finally, a news outlet reported that a business in Frederick, Maryland had terminated RODEAN after becoming aware of the images of the individual pictured above. The news outlet reported that RODEAN had been wearing that business’ badge. A badge can be clearly seen in the above photographs. News articles also showed a posting from the business’s Facebook account confirming the termination.

Your affiant has confirmed these identifications of RODEAN. First, the photographs of RODEAN in the U.S. Capitol display unique attire and a clear view of the individual’s face. Your affiant has viewed pictures posted to the LinkedIn account for Nicholas Rodean, which still lists him as working for the resturant with the Facebook account. The person in the photograph appears to be the same individual in the pictures at the U.S. Capitol. Further, RODEAN has also been identified by law enforcement through open source data bases, including Maryland DMV driver’s license records, as the person depicted inside the Capitol on January 6, 2021.

Finally, on January 8, 2021, an attorney who stated that he represented RODEAN called in to the Washington Field Office of the FBI, to voluntarily speak with law enforcement. Your affient spoke on the phone with the attorney, who confirmed that RODEAN would like to turn himself in to law enforcement. Your affiant informed the attorney that he would contact the attorney again once charges had been brought against RODEAN.

Based on the foregoing, your affiant submits that there is probable cause to believe that Nicholas RODEAN violated 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a)(1) and (2), which makes it a crime to (1) knowingly enter or remain in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority to do; (2) knowingly, and with intent to impede or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions, engage in disorderly or disruptive conduct in, or within such proximity to, any restricted building or grounds when, or so that, such conduct, in fact, impedes or disrupts the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions; or attempts or conspires to do so.

For purposes of Section 1752 of Title 18, a “restricted building” includes a posted, cordoned off, or otherwise restricted area of a building or grounds where the President or other person protected by the Secret Service, including the Vice President, is or will be temporarily visiting; or any building or grounds so restricted in conjunction with an event designated as a special event of national significance. Your affiant submits there is also probable cause to believe that Nicholas Rodean violated 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2)(G), which makes it a crime to willfully and knowingly parade, demonstrate, or picket in any of the Capitol Buildings.

March 19, 2021: A Grand Jury indicted Nicholas Rodean with the following:

The Grand Jury charges that:

COUNT ONE: On or about January 2021, within the District of Columbia and elsewhere, NICHOLAS RODEAN attempted to, and did, corruptly obstruct, influence, and impede an official proceeding, that is, a proceeding before Congress, by entering and remaining in the United States Capitol without authority and engaging in disorderly and disruptive conduct and destroying federal property.

(Obstruction of an Official Proceeding and Aiding and Abetting, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1512(c)(2) and 2)

COUNT TWO: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia, NICHOLAS RODEAN did willfully injure and commit depredation against property of the United States, and of any department and agency thereof, and any property which has been and is being manufactured and constructed for the United States, and any department or agency thereof, that is a window, causing damage in an amount more than $1000.

(Destruction of Government Property, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1361).

COUNT THREE: On or about January 6, 2021, in the District of Columbia, NICHOLAS RODEAN did unlawfully and knowingly enter and remain in a restricted building and grounds, that is, any posted, cordoned-off, and otherwise restricted area within the United States Capitol and its grounds, where the Vice President and Vice President-elect were temporarily visiting, without lawful authority to do so.

(Entering and Remaining in a Restricted Building or Grounds, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1752(a)(1))

COUNT FOUR: On or about January 6, 2021, in the District of Columbia, NICHOLAS RODEAN did knowingly, and with intent to impede and disrupt the orderly of Government business and official functions, engage in disorderly and disruptive conduct in and within such proximity to, a restricted building and ground, that is, any posted, cordoned-off, and otherwise restricted area within the United States Capitol and its grounds, where the Vice President and Vice President-elect were temporarily visiting, when and so that such conduct did in fact impede and disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business and official functions.

(Disorderly and Disruptive Conduct in a Restricted Building or Grounds, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1752(a)(2))

COUNT FIVE: On or about January 6, 2021, in the District of Columbia, NICHOLAS RODEAN did knowingly, engage in any act of physical violence against any person and property in a restricted building and grounds, that is, any posted, cordoned-off, and otherwise restricted area within the United States Capitol and its grounds, where the Vice President and Vice President-elect were temporarily visiting.

(Engaging in Physical Violence in a Restricted Building or Grounds, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1752(a)(4))

COUNT SIX: On or about January 6, 2021, in the District of Columbia, NICHOLAS RODEAN willfully and knowingly engaged in disorderly and disruptive conduct in any of the Captiol Buildings with the intent to impede, disrupt, and disturb the orderly conduct of a session of Congress and either House of Congress, and the orderly conduct in that building of a hearing before or any deliberation of a committee of Congress or either House of Congress.

(Disorderly Conduct in a Capitol Building, in violation of Title 40, United States Code, Section 5104(e)(2)(D))

COUNT SEVEN: On or about January 6, 2021, in the District of Columbia, NICHOLAS RODEAN willfully and knowingly engaged in an act of physical violence within the United States Capitol Grounds and any of the Capitol Buildings.

(Act of Physical Violence in the Capitol Grounds of Buildings, in violation of Title 40, United States Code, Section 5104(e)(2)(F))

COUNT EIGHT: On or about January 6, 2021, in the District of Columbia, NICHOLAS RODEAN willfully and knowingly paraded, demonstrated and picketed in any United States Capitol Building.

(Parading, Demonstrating, or Picketing in a Capitol Building, in violation of Title 40, United States Code, Section 5104(e)(2)(G))

July 12, 2022: “Maryland Man Among First To Breach U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6 Convicted of a Felony and Several Misdemeanors” It was written by Adam Klasfeld.

A Maryland man who counted himself among the first Donald Trump supporters to storm the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6 was convicted on Tuesday of a felony and six misdemeanors.

Nicholas Rodean, a 28-year-old from Fredrick, broke windowpanes next to the Senate door, leading to his felony charge of destruction of government property, prosecutors say.

Arrested on Jan. 13, 2021, Rodean wore his allegiance to the former president on his red cap and branded “TRUMP” and holding a flag “TRUMP IS MY PRESIDENT.” He was seen in court papers brandishing that banner on a staircase inside the building.

Rodean also had a badge from his workplace hanging from his neck, the FBI noted in its statement of facts.

U.S. District Judge Trevor McFadden, a Trump appointee, found Rodean guilty of destroying government property and six other charges during a bench trial.

The misdemeanor counts were entering and remaining in a restricted building or grounds, disorderly and disruptive conduct in a Capitol Building, engaging in physical violence in a restricted building or grounds, disorderly conduct in a Capitol Building, committing an act of physical violence in the Capitol grounds of a Capitol Building, and parading, demonstrating, or picketing in a Capitol Building.

McFadden had previously handed federal prosecutors their only defeat to date on the Jan. 6 docket, quitting New Mexico man Matthew Martin of four misdemeanor charges against him. Martin, who reportedly called Jan. 6 a “magical day,” had “reasonably believed” that he was allowed him inside the building, the Trump appointee found.

In Rodean’s case, McFadden would grant no similar break.

Prosecutors say that Rodean climbed through the empty frame of a window glass that he had broken around 2:13 p.m. Eastern Time, becoming the 15th rioter to illegally enter the building.

“Once inside the building, Rodean joined a small crowd of rioters in pursuing a Capitol Police officer up two flights of stairs to the second floor,” the Department of Justice wrote in a press release. “He proceeded to a long hallway, known as the Ohio Clock corridor, outside the floor of the Senate Chamber, where he remained for more than 30 minutes.

At one point a Capitol Police officer noticed a small round object, appearing to be a small cannonball, in Rodean’s hand. He and another officer convinced Rodean to put away the object. Rodean then took out a hatchet, which the officers also convinced him to put away. After posing for a photo while waiving his flag, Rodean was one of the last rioters to leave the Ohio Clock corridor. He exited the building at about 2:55 p.m.”

Judge McFadden scheduled Rodean’s sentencing for Oct. 21, 2022. The felony count carries a maximum 10-year sentence and the misdemeanors add up to a possible 4.5 years of additional time.

His conviction was announced less than an hour before the House Select Committee to Investigate that Jan. 6 Attack on the U.S. Capitol is expected to hold its next public hearing, focusing on Trump’s ties to extremist groups like the Oath Keepers, Proud Boys, and the QAnon movement.


The Guy Wearing Fur Pelts And Carrying A Walking Stick

You may have seen photos on Twitter of a man wearing round glasses, fur pelts, and carrying a wooden walking stick who was inside the capitol. There is a photo of him sitting on a leather bench while holding a Capitol Police riot shield and wearing a Capitol Police officer’s bullet proof vest.

January 11, 2021, a Criminal Complaint warrant was filed by a Special Agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The complaint was addressed to U.S. Magistrate Judge Zia M. Faruqui. The complaint includes a photo of Aaron Mostofsky that was posted on New York Post.

January 6, 2021, your affiant, Michael Attard was on duty and performing my official duties as a Special Agent. Specifically, I am assigned to the Counter-terrorism squad tasked with investigating criminal activity in and around the Capitol grounds. As a Special Agent, I am authorized by law or by a Government agency to engage in or supervise the prevention, detention, investigation or prosecution of a violation of Federal criminal laws.

The U.S. Capitol is secured 24 hours a day by U.S. Capitol Police. Restrictions around the U.S. Capitol include permanent and temporary security barriers and posts manned by the U.S. Capitol Police. Only authorized people with appropriate identification are allowed access inside the U.S. Capitol. On January 6, 2021, the exterior plaza of the U.S. Capitol was also closed to members of the public.

January 6, 2021, a joint session of the United States Congress convened at the United States Capitol, which is located at First Street, SE, in Washington D.C. During the joint session, elected members of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate were meeting in separate chambers of the United States Capitol to certify the vote count of the Electoral College of the 2020 Presidential Election, which had taken place on November 3rd, 2020.

The joint session began at approximately 1:00 p.m. Vice President Mike Pence was present and presiding in the Senate Chamber.

With the joint session underway and with Vice President Mike Pence presiding, a large crowd gathered outside the U.S. Capitol building, and U.S. Capitol Police were present and attempting to keep the crowd away from the Capitol building and the proceedings underway inside.

At approximately 2:00 p.m., certain individuals in the crowd forced their way through, up, and over the barricades and officers of the U.S. Capitol Police, and the crows advanced to the exterior façade of the building. At such time, the joint session was still underway and the exterior doors and windows of the Capitol were locked or otherwise secured.

Members of the U.S. Capitol Police attempted to maintain order and keep the crowd from entering the Capitol; however, shortly after 2:00 p.m., individuals in the crowd forced entry into the U.S. Capitol, including by breaking windows.

Shortly thereafter, at approximately 2:20 p.m. members of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate, including the President of the Senate, Vice President Mike Pence, were instructed to — and did — evacuate the chambers. Accordingly, the joint session of the United States Congress was effectively suspended until shortly after 8:00 p.m. Vice President Pence remained in the United States Capitol from the time he was evacuated from the Senate Chamber until the sessions resumed.

During national news coverage of the aforementioned events, video footage which appeared to be captured on mobile devices of persons present on the scene depicted evidence of violations of local and federal law, including scores of individuals inside the U.S. Capitol building without authority to be there.

On January 6, 2021, the subject who identified himself to a New York Post reporter in an interview was profiled in a New York Post article titled, “NYC man says he stormed the US Capitol to fight stolen election.” In the video interview, “Aaron” explained his actions by stating: “the election was stolen,” “we were cheated,” and “I don’t think 75 million people voted for Trump. I think it was close to 85 million.”

“Aaron” continued to tell the interviewer that he traveled from Brooklyn, NY. The New York Post video interview was conducted inside the Capitol Building, during which “Aaron” is observed carrying what appears to be a US Capitol Police riot shield containing the US Capitol Police logo, as well as wearing a US Capitol Police officer’s bullet proof vest labeled “Police”. An image captured from the video interview is provided below.

In the video interview “Aaron” states that he took a police riot shield that he found on floor. “Aaron” then motioned to the police vest on his chest, in what appears to be him indicating that he also found that item on the floor and took it into his possession. He also states that he found a hat on the ground but he returned that item to a police officer because that might be someone’s personal item.

The police riot shield and police vest are items of value belonging to the United States, specifically the US Capitol Police. The police vest is comprised of a carrier, body plates within the vest, and side ballistics, with a total value of $1,905.00. The riot shield is valued at $256.65.

January 7, 2021, your affiant located a second article from the New York Post titled, “NYC man who breached the US Capitol is son of a prominent Brooklyn judge,” The article identified “Aaron” as Aaron Mostofsky. In a search of a New York State Department of Motor Vehicle images, associated with Aaron Mostofsky revealed a photograph that matched the description of the individual interviewed within the U.S. Capitol known was “Aaron.”

January 7, 2021, an FBI review of social media accounts belonging to Aaron Mostofsky identified an Instagram account “aaron_mostofsky_official” which contained videos taken both inside and outside the US Capitol taken by a male believed to be Mostofsky. One video posted on January 6, 2021, which appears to show Mostofsky on a bus, and appears to be a self-taken video, was labeled “DC bound stopthesteal”.

January 8, 2021, a search warrant was issued by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York related to the Instagram account “aaron_mostofsky_official.” The user of the account was confirmed as Aaron Mostofsky. Review of these records show additional posts regarding he Mostofsky presence in the U.S. Capitol Building.

January 7, 2021, your affiant located a second article from the New York Post titled, “NYC man who breached the US Capitol is son of a prominent Brooklyn judge,” The article identified “Aaron” as Aaron Mostofsky. In a search of a New York State Department of Motor Vehicle images, associated with Aaron Mostofsky revealed a photograph that matched the description of the individual interviewed within the U.S. Capitol known was “Aaron.”

January 7, 2021, an FBI review of social media accounts belonging to Aaron Mostofsky identified an Instagram account “aaron_mostofsky_official” which contained videos taken both inside and outside the US Capitol taken by a male believed to be Mostofsky. One video posted on January 6, 2021, which appears to show Mostofsky on a bus, and appears to be a self-taken video, was labeled “DC bound stopthesteal”.

January 8, 2021, a search warrant was issued by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York related to the Instagram account “aaron_mostofsky_official.” The user of the account was confirmed as Aaron Mostofsky. Review of these records show additional posts regarding he Mostofsky presence in the U.S. Capitol Building.

In a separate post made by Mostofsky at approximately 6:09 AM on January 6, 2020, he indicates that he is … “on this bus going to DC.” Furthermore, when trying to coordinate meeting up with a friend within the group on January 6, 2020, Mostofsky’s message states: If we find each other look for a guy looking like a caveman.” He later states, in a likely reference to the presidential election: “Even a caveman knows it was stolen.”

Based on the foregoing, your affiant submits there is a probable cause to believe that Aaron Mosto violated 18 U.S.C. § 641, which makes it a crime for a person to embezzle, steal, purloin, or knowingly convert to his use of another, or without authority, sell, convey, or dispose of any record, voucher, money, or thing of value of the United States or any department or agency thereof; or receive, conceal, or retain the same with intent to convert it to his use or gain, knowing it to have been embezzled, stolen, purloined or converted.

As the value of the thing taken is greater than $1,000, there is probable cause to believe that Aaron Mostofsky has committed a felony offense.

Also, your affiant submit that there is probably cause to believe that Aaron Mostofsky, violated 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a)(1) and (2), which makes it a crime to (1) knowingly enter or remain in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority to do so; (2) knowingly, and with intent to impede or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions, engage in disorderly or disruptive conduct in, or within such proximity to, any restricted building or grounds when, or so that, such conduct, in fact, impedes or disrupts the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions;

For purposes of Section 1752 of Title 18, a “restricted building” includes a posted, cordoned off, or otherwise restricted area of a building or grounds where the President or other person protected by Secret Service, including the Vice President, is or will be temporarily visiting; or any building or grounds so restricted in conjunction with an event designated as a special event of national significance.

Finally, your affiant submits there is also probable cause to believe that Aaron Mostofsky violated 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2)(D) & (G), which makes it a crime to willfully and knowingly (D) utter loud, threatening, or abusive language, or engage in disorderly or disruptive conduct, at any place in the Grounds or in any of the Capitol Buildings with the intent to impede, disrupt, or disturb the orderly conduct of a session of Congress or either House of Congress, or the orderly conduct in that building of a hearing before, or any deliberations of, a committee of Congress or either House of Congress; and (G) parade, demonstrate, or picket in any of the Capitol Buildings.

January 12, 2021: Son of Brooklyn judge charged in federal court for role in Capitol riot. (Politico)

The son of a Brooklyn judge was arrested and hit with federal criminal charges for his participation in the pro-Trump siege of the U.S. Capitol last week.

Aaron Mostofsky appeared virtually in Brooklyn federal court Tuesday on a felony charge of theft of federal property, and charges of illegally entering a restricted government building and disorderly conduct disrupting a session of Congress.

Mostofsky is the son of Brooklyn Supreme Court Judge Shlomo Mostofsky, a leader in the city’s conservative Orthodox community. He is seen in photos inside the Capitol dressed in fur pelts, wearing a Capitol Police officers’s bullet proof vest and holding a Capitol Police riot shield.

He was released on $100,000 bond after agreeing not to attend any political gatherings or visit any state Capitol — and not to leave New York City unless court officials approve. He will stay at his brother’s home in Brooklyn.

Mostofsky is accused of “taking part in what was a mob attack and a rampage on the U.S. Capitol,” said assistant U.S. Attorney Josh Hafetz. “Given the events of last week, the government is deeply troubled by the conduct of the defendant.”

The defendant’s attorney, Jeffrey Schwartz, said he will steer clear of politics.

“The evidence will show that he was not part of the mob and he was not rampaging,” Schwartz said.

“But he understands the gravity of what he’s being charged with. He understands how the whole thing in Washington got totally out of hand,” he added. “His only interest now is to address these charges and to hopefully get a resolution that’s just.”

A criminal complaint cites an interview Mostofsky did with the New York Post from inside the Capitol, claiming that “the election was stolen” and “we were cheated.”

The complaint estimates that the bullet proof vest he took was worth $1,905, while the riot shield is valued at $256.65 — making Mostofsky liable for a felony for stealing federal government property worth more than $1,000.

The complaint also charges he posted photos and videos from inside the Capitol on his Instagram account. When another user sent him a message saying “Your famous,” he wrote back “IK [I know] unfortunately.” He also wrote of his presence in the Capitol, “But it was like I’m here now how did I get there.”

January 12, 2021: ABC News reported: “Fur-pelted man photographed with Capitol police shield facing 4 federal charges.” It was written by Aaron Katersky and Celia Darrough.

The man who was photographed Wednesday in the Capitol wearing fur pelts and a bulletproof police vest while holding a Capitol Police riot shield was arrested Tuesday and later released on bond in connection with the Capitol riot led by pro-Trump supporters.

The FBI arrested Aaron Mostofsky, sone of a prominent New York Judge, at his brother’s home in Brooklyn on Tuesday morning.

The FBI arrested Aaron Mostofsky at his brother’s home in Brooklyn. Hours later, he appeared in a Brooklyn federal court where prosecutors called his alleged actions “a mob attack and a rampage through the U.S. Capitol.”

Mostofsky, 34, is facing four charges, including felony theft of government property, knowingly entering a restricted building without lawful authority, engaging in disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds with intent to impede government business, and unlawful entry and disorderly conduct, according to a criminal complaint filed Monday.

At the Tuesday court hearing, Assistant U.S. Attorney Josh Hafetz said there is video of Mostofsky “inside the Capitol with a police officer’s riot shield and appearing to wear a police officer’s bulletproof vest, neither of which he had the right to.”

“We have concerns about Mr. Mostofsky,” Hafetz added.

Mostofsky’s attorney, Jeffery Schwartz, told the court he believes the evidence will show his client was not part of the mob.

“He was not rampaging. He got caught up in it,” Schwartz said. “He understands how the whole thing in Washington got totally out of hand.”

Judge Sanket Bulsara agreed to release Mostofky on a $100,000 bond, with restrictions that require him to stay in the New York City area and prevent him from having any contact with any co-defendants or co-conspirators, participating in political gatherings or entering any state capitols.

Regarding the ban on state capitols, Havetz noted there is a “potential for such gatherings. It is important for Mr. Mostofky not to engage in the behavior he engaged in yesterday.”

“The police riot shield and police vest are items of value belonging to the United States, specifically the US Capitol Police,” the complaint read, noting that the vest is valued at $1,905 and the shield at $256.65.

The complaint cited the Post interview which appeared to have been conducted inside the Capitol building. During the interview, the complaint pointed out, Mostofsky explained his actions by stating he believed the election was stolen, adding, “We were cheated. I don’t think 75 million people voted for Trump — I think it was close to 85 million.”

According to the complaint, Mostofsky indicated in the Post interview that he found the bulletproof vest and the shield on the floor.

Mostofsky’s father, Shlomo Mostofsky, is a Kings County Supreme Court judge.

A spokesman for the judge said the elder Mostofsky had “no knowledge” of what happened in Washington D.C. The judge declined to comment on his son’s arrest.

A search warrant for Mostofsky’s Instagram account was executed, and records of conversations show Mostofsky confirming the fur-pelted man is him, according to the complaint. A Facebook search also showed that in November 2018, Mostofsky wrote, “Since the republicans lost the house I have the following questions 1 when and where are we protesting/rioting…” the complaint stated.

Many arrests have been made since Wednesday’s riots, including the man photographed in House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s office with his feet on her desk, the man photographed carrying Pelosi’s lectern and the man wearing a horned fur hat, as well as a state lawmaker from West Virginia.

Mostofsky faces a maximum of 10 years in prison if convicted of the top charge, 18 USC 641, theft of government property.

“While we all respect each other’s ability to peacefully exercise their First Amendment rights, acts in violation of federal law will not be tolerated.” William F. Sweeney Jr., assistant director in charge of the FBI’s New York field office, said in a statement. “For those in this area considering participating in future activity similar to Mr. Mostofsky’s alleged behavior, let me be clear: The FBI will find you, arrest you, and do our part to ensure you face the full force of the federal criminal justice system.”

Five people died during the violent siege on the Capitol, including a Capitol Police officer who died from injuries sustained during the attack.


The “QAnon Shaman”

There were plenty of news sites posting photos of the guy who had been referred to as the “QAnon Shaman”. Some of the photos showed him wearing a fur hat that had animal tails and horns attached to it, brown pants, and no short. He had large tattoos on his torso. His face was painted in red, white, and blue.

January 6, 2021, AZ Central posted “Longtime Arizona QAnon supporter in horned helmet joins storming of U.S. Capitol”. It was written by Richard Ruelas.

Among the supporters of President Donald Trump who mobbed their way into the U.S. Capitol on Tuesday, one – unmistakable in his fur, horned hat, and painted face, was Jake Angeli, a QAnon supporter who has been a fixture at Arizona right-wing political rallies over the past year.

Angeli was seen in photographs from Washington, D.C., amid protesters who turned violent and stormed the building, causing both chambers to suspend their intended action of the day: certifying the results of the presidential election for former vice president Joe Biden.

At one point, Angeli was seen on the dais of the U.S. Senate. He posed for a photo flexing his right arm; his left was holding a spear from which he hung a U.S. flag.

Since at least 2019, Angeli has held forth outside the Arizona Capitol shouting about various conspiracy theories, most related to the wide-ranging beliefs espoused by QAnon.

Angeli, in a 2020 interview with The Arizona Republic, said that he wears the fur bonnet, paints his face and walks around shirtless with ragged pants as a way to attract attention.

Then, he said, he is able to speak to people about his beliefs about QAnon and other truths he says remain hidden.

The QAnon school of thought supposes that a high-level government agent with Q-level security clearance has been unspooling cryptic clues about secret investigations inside Washington, D.C. Some of those investigations involve politicians running a child sex trafficking ring.

In February 2020, Angeli worked the crowd outside a rally in Phoenix for Trump.

He held up a tattered sign that said, “Q sent me,” and asked the crowd is they knew of the conspiracy. Several met him with affirmative nod.

“The snowball has been rolling and it’s only getting bigger,” Angeli said at the time. “We’re the mainstream now.”

Reached on his cellphone Wednesday evening, Angeli refused an interview with The Republic.

He did speak with a correspondent from The Globe and Mail of Toronto, according to a Tweet from that reporter, saying that the police had stopped trying to block him and other Trump supporters and let them into the Capitol. After some time, according to the Tweet, Angeli said police politely asked him to leave.

Angeli was a fixture at rallies to re-open Arizona businesses shuttered by the government as a measure to prevent the spread of COVID-19. He has also been at rallies contesting the Arizona election results.

Besides the government corruption espoused by QAnon, Angeli believes that leaders have conspired to keep blockbuster scientific discoveries from the public in order to maintain the system as it is.

Angeli said that he discovered much of what he found through his own research on the Internet. That research — which included “Behold a Pale Horse” by the Arizona author William Copper — involved shadowy groups, including the Illuminati, Trilateral Commission and Bilderberg group, that control the world.

“At a certain point, it all clicked in a way,” he said. “Oh my God. I see now the reality of what’s going on.”

The Q movement, he said, validated his beliefs he had held as far back as 2016.

January 8, 2021: A Special Agent with the United States Capitol Police wrote a Statement of Facts for U.S. Magistrate Judge G. Michael Harvey.

On January 6, 2021, your affiant, [Redacted], was on duty and performing my official duties as a Special Agent with the United States Capitol Police. Specifically, I am assigned to the Criminal Investigations Section, tasked with investigating criminal activity in and around the Capitol grounds. As a Special Agent with the United States Capitol Police, I am authorized by law, or by a Government agency to engage in or supervise the prevention, detention, investigation, or prosecution of a violation of Federal criminal laws.

The U.S. Capitol is secured 24 hours a day by U.S. Capitol Police. Restrictions around the U.S. Capitol include permanent and temporary security barriers and posts manned by U.S. Capitol Police. Only authorized people with appropriate identification are allowed access inside the U.S. Capitol. On January 6, 2021, the exterior plaza of the U.S. Capitol was also closed to members of the public.

With the joint session underway and with Vice President Mike Pence presiding, a large crowd gathered outside the U.S. Capitol. Temporary and permanent barricades surround the exterior of the U.S. Capitol building, and U.S. Capitol Police were present and attempting to keep the crowd away from the Capitol building and the proceedings underway inside.

At approximately 2:00 p.m., certain individuals in the crowd forced their way through, up, and over the barricades and officers of the U.S. Capitol Police, and the crowd advanced to the exterior facade of the building. At such time, the joint session was still underway and the exterior doors and windows of the U.S. Capitol were locked or otherwise secured.

Members of the U.S. Capitol Police attempted to maintain order and keep the crowd from entering the Capitol; however, shortly after 2:00 p.m., individuals in the crowd forced entry into the U.S. Capitol; however, shortly after 2:00 p.m., individuals in the crowd forced entry into the U.S. Capitol, including by breaking windows.

Shortly thereafter, at approximately 2:20 p.m., members of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate, including the President of the Senate, Vice President Mike Pence, were instructed to – and did – evacuate the chambers. Accordingly, the joint session of the United States Congress was effectively suspended until shortly after 8:00 p.m. Vice President Pence remained in the United States Capitol from the time he was evacuated from the Senate Chamber until the sessions resumed.

Media coverage of these events showed one of the rioters who entered the Capitol building dressed in horns, a bearskin headdress, red, white, and blue face paint, shirtless, and tan pants. This individual carried a spear, approximately 6 feet in length, with an American flag tied just below the blade. The screenshots below of photographs posted on Twitter show this individual in the halls of Congress and standing on the dais inside the Senate chamber.

Several media outlets subsequently identified this individual as Jacob Anthony CHANSLEY, a.k.a. Jake Angeli. Your affiant has confirmed this identification of CHANSLEY. First, the photographs of CHANSLEY in the U.S. Capitol display unique attire and extensive tattoos covering his arms and the left side of his torso. Your affiant has viewed pictures posted to the Facebook account for Jake Angeli on December 13, 2020, in which CHANSLEY bears these same distinctive attire and tattoos.

In addition, CHANSLEY has a YouTube channel under the name Jacob Chansley, on which a video posted of CHANSLEY from 2019 shows CHANSLEY with sleeve tattoos on the lower half of his arms consistent with the sleeve tattoos CHANSLEY displays in photographs taken in the Capitol on January 6, 2021. Finally, CHANSLEY has also been identified by law enforcement through open source data bases, including his Arizona DMV driver’s license photo, as the person depicted inside the Capitol and on the Senate dais on January 6, 2021.

In addition, on January 7, 2021, CHANSLEY called in to the Washington Field Office of the FBI, to voluntarily speak with law enforcement. Your affiant and an FBI agent spoke on the phone with CHANSLEY, who confirmed that he was the male in the face paint and headdress in the Vice President’s chair in the Senate. CHANSLEY stated that he came as a part of a group effort, with other “patriots” from Arizona, at the request of the President that all “patriots” come to D.C. on January 6, 2021.

Based on the foregoing, your affiant submits there is probable cause to believe that CHANSLEY violated 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a)(1) and (2), which makes it a crime to (1) knowingly, and with intent to impede or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions, engage in disorderly conduct in, or within such proximity to, any restricted building or grounds when, or so that, such conduct, in fact, impedes or disrupts the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions; or attempts or conspires to do so.

For purposes of Section 1752 of Title 18, a “restricted building” includes a posted, cordoned off, or otherwise restricted area of a building or grounds where the President or other person protected by the Secret Service, including the Vice President, is or will be temporarily visiting; or any building or grounds so restricted in conjunction with an event designated as a special event of national significance.

Your affiant submits there is also probable cause to believe that CHANSLEY violated 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2)(A) and (G), which makes it a crime to willfully and knowingly (A) enter or remain on the floor of either House of Congress or in any cloakroom or lobby adjacent to that floor, in the Rayburn Room of the House of Representatives, or in the Marble Room of the Senate, unless authorized to do so pursuant to rules adopted, or an authorization given, by that House; and (G) parade, demonstrate, or picket in any of the Capitol Buildings.

January 7, 2021: POLITIFACT reported: “There’s no proof antifa stormed the Capitol. The rumor spread quickly anyway”

In a violent scene like no other in American history, a sprawling crowd of President Donald Trump’s supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol and halted congressional proceedings, wearing and waving Trump-branded paraphernalia and flags as they sought to overturn the election.

Lawmakers were evacuated as the rioters overwhelmed Capitol Police and bashed through the building’s doors and windows. One woman was fatally shot, and at least three others died.

The march to the Capitol was weeks in the making. Trump urged his supporters to come to Washington. Plans indicating the potential for violence were drawn up in the open on social media forums and pro-Trump websites.

“Storm the Capitol,” one user on TheDonald, a site for Trump supporters, wrote on Jan. 2, after another asked what would happen if Congress refused to flip the election in Trump’s favor.

Despite all of the groundwork and documentary evidence, social media users and allies of the president floated an alternative explanation for the insurrection.

The siege was not the fault of Trump supporters, they said. Instead, it was led by Antifa, a broad left-wing coalition of anti-fascists activities.

There’s no evidence that’s the case, and specific individuals who were rumored to be antifa activists don’t actually support the movement. One man identified as an “antifa thug,” for example, was a known supporter of the baseless Qanon conspiracy theory who also backs Trump.

There’s also no evidence that the mob was a “false flag” attack led by antifa activists aiming to make Trump supporters look bad or push a liberal agenda, as some people suggested.

Still, the false narrative traveled between message boards, social media, and some of the loudest conservative voices in media and politics. It reached the House floor when Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Fla., suggested the Capitol’s breach was led by the activists in disguise.

“There is no evidence of antifa involvement, and he notion that they would pretend to be far-right militants in this context makes absolutely no sense,” said Mark Bray, a historian and part-time lecturer at Rutgers University who wrote a book about antifa.

How the rumors spread

Mentions of “antifa” and “false-flag” started to take off on 4chan, an anonymous online forum, around noon on Jan. 6, according to data from the Social Media Analysis Toolkit.

A little after 1 p.m. EST, when rioters pushed past barricades at the Capitol, posts in pro-Trump Facebook groups claimed antifa activists were to blame. They cited a Breitbart live stream that showed rioters brandishing Trump paraphernalia. Some speculated that antifa was involved.

“I do not believe that the group of people who ‘broke through security’ at the Capitol were actually Trump supporters,” said Kevin McCollough, a radio personality, in one of he earliest posts PolitiFact identified. “There have been multiple reports that antifa was planning on infiltrating the crowds.”

The antifa narrative soon gained traction on Parler, a social media platform popular with conservatives, and on Twitter. An NBC News analysis identified thousands of tweets posted on Jan. 6 that alleged that antifa activists were “posing” as Trump supporters.

Lin Wood, an attorney who has filed lawsuits seeking to overturn the presidential election, said on Parler that he had “indisputable photographic evidence” of antifa involvement. Twitter suspended his account for claiming the Capitol breach was “staged.”

Former Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin warned of “fake DC ‘patriots” used a PLANTS.” Other Republican politicians promoted similar rumors about antifa, including Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, Rep. Paul Gosar of Arizona, and Rep. Mo Brooks of Alabama.

“Rumor: ANTIFA facists in backwards MAGA hats,” Brooks tweeted at 2:20 p.m. EST.

“This has all the hallmarks of Antifa provocation, ” Gosar wrote at 5:04 p.m. EST.

The rumors grew more prominent on TV news networks that evening.

“We did have some advanced warning that there might be some antifa element masquerading as Trump supporters in advance of the attack on the Capitol,” Brooks told Fox News host Lou Dobbs, repeating the rumor he shared on Twitter.

Similar speculation came during other Fox News programs hosted by Tucker Carlson, Sean Hannity and others. Fellow host Laura Ingraham said the rioters “were likely not all Trump supporters.” Newsman aired similar claims.

Those broadcasts came before Congress reconvened to count the electoral votes and confirm Joe Biden’s victory The next morning, radio show host Rush Limbaugh drove the false narrative home to millions of listeners.

“Republicans do not join protest mobs, they do not loot, and they don’t riot to the grand disappointment of many people,” Limbaugh said. “But a tiny minority of these protesters, and undoubtedly including some antifa Democrat-sponsored instigators, did decide to go to the Capitol to protest.”

No evidence antifa was behind the riot

There’s no way to identify everyone who participated, and the investigations by law enforcement agencies, including the FBI are underway. But no one claiming that antifa activists stormed the Capitol has provided legitimate proof.

The evidence that Trump supported participated, however, is indisputable.

Video and photographs from the scene show people wearing and waving Trump-branded hats, T-shirts and flags. Some rioters celebrated their participation or live-screamed the events, including a West Virginia GOP lawmaker.

Trump’s supporters had planned a Washington rally for weeks. Trump tweeted his invitation and welcomed their presence. Speaking to the large crowd of supporters hours before the violence erupted, he urged a march to Congress and suggested he would join. He did not.

The U.S. Capitol Police chief and the acting attorney general released statements saying they are investigating the events, and neither statement mentioned antifa. Acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad Wolf said, “We now see some supporters of the President using violence as a means to achieve political ends. This is unacceptable.”

On Jan. 7, FBI assistant director Steven D’Antuono said in a press briefing that the agency has “no indication” that antifa played a role in the riot.

Several social media posts claimed that specific people were really with antifa, using photos and screenshots. But these cases were disproven by PolitiFact and other fact-checkers.

One man is actually a known Qanon supporter, who backs Trump and is referred to as the “Q Shaman” He wears face paint and a signature horned fur cap, and he had been photographed at other pro-Trump events before he was seen at the Capitol.

Another man accused of being Antifa-aligned was identified by reporters who track extremism as a Neo-Nazi, not an antifa activist.

Several social media posts claimed that specific people were really with antifa, using photos and screenshots. But these cases were disproven by PolitiFact and other fact-checkers.

Paxton shared the rumor that “at least 1 ‘bus load’ of antifa thugs infiltrated peaceful Trump demonstrators.” The rumor appeared to originate with a commentator who cited an anonymous former FBI agent and no other evidence.

A history of blaming antifa

Fact-checkers are accustomed to fact-checking claims about “antifa” that don’t check out.

Antfia activists are predominately made up of communists, socialists, and anarchists who seek to reject white supremacy without help of police. Sometimes its activists use violence. Experts have said the bulk of antifa organizing is nonviolent.

Scrutiny of antifa picked up after groups counter-protested white nationalists in August 2017, during the “Unite the Right” rally in Charlottesville, Va. After a car plowed into protestors and killed a woman, a false news website claimed, falsely, that an antifa activist was behind the wheel.

Later that year, antifa was wrongly blamed online for several attacks, such as the Las Vegas massacre. More recent claims have blamed antifa for wildfires and violent protests.

When nationwide protests against police brutality turned violent over the summer, Trump blamed antifa for looting businesses and picking fights with police.

Government intelligence reports, media reports, and experts have offered no evidence that antifa played any significant role in violent protests against police brutality.

Later that year, antifa was wrongly blamed online for several attacks, such as the Las Vegas massacre. More recent claims have blamed antifa for wildfires and violent protests.

When nationwide protests against police brutality turned violent over the summer, Trump blamed antifa for looting businesses and picking fights with police.

Government intelligence reports, media reports, and experts have offered no evidence that antifa played any significant role in violent protests against police brutality.

January 8, 2021: The United States District Court for the District of Columbia swore in a Grand Jury. The Indictment was filed on January 11, 2021.

INDICTMENT

The Grand Jury Charges that:

COUNT ONE: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia, JACOB ANTHONY CHANSLEY, also known as “Jacob Angeli,” committed and attempted to commit an act to obstruct, impede, and interfere with a law enforcement officer lawfully engaged in the lawful performance of his official duties incident to and during the commission of a civil disorder, and the civil disorder obstructed, delayed, or adversely affected the conduct and performance of a federally protected function.

(Civil Disorder, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 231(a)(3))

COUNT TWO: On or about January 6, 2021, within the District of Columbia, JACOB ANTHONY CHANSLEY, also known as “Jacob Angeli,” attempted to and did corruptly obstruct, influence an official proceeding, that is, a proceeding before Congress by committing an act of civil disorder, and threatening Congressional officials, and unlawfully remaining in a restricted building without lawful authority, and engaging in disorderly and disruptive conduct.

(Obstruction of an Official Proceeding, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1512(c)(2))

COUNT THREE: On or about January 6, 2021, in the District of Columbia, JACOB ANTHONY CHANSLEY, also known as “Jacob Angeli,” did unlawfully and knowingly enter and remain in the United States Capitol, a restricted building, without lawful authority to do so.

(Entering and Remaining in a Restricted Building, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1752(a)(1))

COUNT FOUR: On or about January 6, 2021, in the District of Columbia, JACOB ANTHONY CHANSLEY, also known as “Jacob Angeli,” did knowingly, and with intent to impede and disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business and official functions, engages in disorderly and disruptive conduct in and within such proximity to, the United States Capitol, a restricted building, when and so that such conduct did in fact impede the orderly conduct of Government business and official functions, by forcing his way inside the United States Capitol and traversing the United States Capitol Grounds in an effort to prevent the Electoral College votes from being certified.

(Disorderly and Disruptive Conduct in a Restricted Building, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1752(a)(2))

COUNT FIVE: On or about January 6, 2021, in the District of Columbia, JACOB ANTHONY CHANSLEY, also known as “Jacob Angeli,” willfully and knowingly entered or remained on the floor of a House of Congress or in any cloakroom or lobby adjacent to that floor, without authorization to do so.

(Violent Entry and Disorderly Conduct in a Capitol Building, in violation of Title 40. United States Code, Section 5104(e)(2)(A))

COUNT SIX: On or about January 6, 2021, in the District of Columbia, JACOB ANTHONY CHANSLEY, also known as “Jacob Angeli,” willfully and knowingly paraded, demonstrated and picketed in a Capitol Building.

(Parading, Demonstrating, or Picketing in a Capitol Building, in violation of Title 40, United States Code, Section 5104(e)(2)(G)).

January 9, 2021: The U.S. Department of Justice “Three Men Charged in Connection with Events at U.S. Capitol On Wednesday, Jan. 6, 2021”

Three men were charged today in federal court in the District of Columbia in connection with the riots at the U.S. Capitol on Wednesday, Jan. 6, 2021.

Jacob Anthony Chansley, a.k.a. Jake Angeli, of Arizona, was charged with knowingly entering or remaining in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority, and with violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds. Chansley was taken into custody today.

It is alleged that Chansley was identified as the man seen in media coverage who entered the Capitol building dressed in horns, a bearskin headdress, red, white and blue face paint, shirtless, and tan pants. This individual carried a spear, approximately 6 feet in length, with an American flag tied just below the blade..

January 9, 2021: Newsweek posted “Jake Angeli, Shirtless Horned-Hat Rioter, Tells FBI He Joined The Capitol Riot ‘at the request of the President”.

The shirtless rioter who was pictured storming the U.S. Capitol in an outfit of horns and fur has told the FBI that he came to Washington D.C. on Wednesday “at the request of the President.”

Jake Angeli, 32, of Arizona, whose real name is Jacob Anthony Chansley, was arrested on Saturday and charged with “knowingly entering or remaining in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority, and with violent entry and disorderly conduct on the Capitol grounds, according to the Department of Justice.

A Capitol Police arrest affidavit shows that Chansley called into the Washington Field Office for the FBI on January 7, one day after the riots, and “voluntarily” confirmed to officials that he was the “male in face paint and headdress in the Vice President’s chair in the Senate.”

Chansley, who was among the mob that broke into the Capitol as lawmaker met to formally certify President-elect Joe Biden’s 2020 presidential election win, said he “came as part of a group effort, with other ‘patriots’ from Arizona, at the request of the President,” according to the document.

Newsweek reached out to the White House for comment.

Chansley became a prominent figure of the incident after he was pictured inside the chambers shirtless, wearing horns with face paint featuring colors of the American flag, and covered in tattoos. He is now facing federal charges in relation to the incident.

After police secured the building and removed the rioters, several President Donald Trump loyalists began pushing a false narrative claiming that the Capitol had been breached by members of Antifa. “Some of the people who breached the Capitol today were not Trump supporters,” GOP Congressman Matt Gaetz of Florida said on the House floor. “They were masquerading as Trump supporters and in fact were members of the violent terrorist group Antifa.”

Chansley took to Twitter and insisted that he was not part of the Black Lives Matter or Antifa movements. “I’m a Qanon & digital soldier,” he tweeted. “My name is Jake & I marched with the police & fought against BLM & ANTIFA in PHX.”

NOTE: Wikipedia posted: Antifa is a left-wing anti-fascist and anti-racist political movement in the United States. It consists of a highly decentralized array of autonomous groups that use nonviolent direct action, incivility, or violence to achieve their aims. Antifa political activism includes non-violent methods such as poster and flyer campaigns, mutual aid, speeches, protest marches, and community organizing.

Some who identify as antifa also use tactics involving digital activism, doxing, harassment, physical violence, and property damage. Supporters of the movement aim to combat far-right extremists, including neo-Nazis and white supremacists.

Individuals involved in the movement subscribe to a race of left-wing ideologies, and tend to hold anti-authoritarian, anti-capitalist, and anti-state views. A majority of individuals involved are anarchists, communists, and socialists, although some social democrats also participate in the antifa movement.

The name antifa and the logo with two flags representing anarchism and communism are derived from the German antifa movement. Dartmouth College historian Mark Bray, author of Antifa: The Anti-Fascist Handbook, credits Anti-Racist Action (ARA) as the precursor of modern antifa groups in the United States.

January 11, 2021: AP reported: “Arizona man charged in Capitol riot appears in court”

An Arizona man who took part in the insurrection at the U.S. Capitol while sporting face paint, no shirt and a furry hat with horns made his first court appearance Monday.

A judge scheduled a detention hearing Friday for Jake Chansley, who has been jailed on misdemeanor charges since surrendering to authorities over the weekend in Phoenix. He took part in the hearing by phone from a detention facility.

The FBI identified Chansley from images taken during the riot showing his distinctive sleeve tattoos. Chansley was inside the Capitol and on the Senate dais as he carried a U.S. flag on a pole topped with a spear.

He hasn’t yet entered a plea of charges of entering a restricted building without lawful authority, violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol Grounds.

His court-appointed attorney, Gerald Williams, told the judge that Chansely has been unable to eat sine he was arrested Saturday. He said his client has a restricted diet, though it was unclear to Williams whether Chansley’s food issues were related to health concerns or religions reasons.

The judge ordered Williams to work with the U.S Marshals Service to address the issue.

Chansley’s mother, Martha Chansley, told reporters outside the courthouse that her son needs an organic diet, The Arizona Republic reported.

“He gets very sick if he doesn’t eat organic food, she said. “He needs to eat.”

Williams didn’t immediately return a call seeking comment from The Associated Press.

Chansley is among at least 90 people who have been arrested on charges stemming from Wednesday’s siege on the Capitol.

It is alleged that Chansley was identified as the man seen in media coverage who entered the Capitol building dressed in horns, a bearskin headdress, red, white and blue face paint, shirtless, and tan pants. This individual carried a spear, approximately 6 feet in length with an American flag tied just below the blade.

His court-appointed attorney, Gerald Williams, told the judge that Chansley has been unable to eat since he was arrested Saturday. He said his client has a restricted diet, though it was unclear to Williams whether Chansley’s food issues were related to health concerns or religious reasons.

The judge ordered Williams to work with the U.S. Marshals Service to address the issue.

Williams didn’t immediately return a call seeking comment from The Associated Press.

Chansley is among at least 90 people who have been arrested on charges stemming from Wednesday’s siege on the Capitol.

An investigator said in court records that Chansley called the FBI in Washington the day after the riot, telling investigators that he came to the nation’s capital “at the request of the president that all ‘patriots’ come to D.C. on January 6, 2021.”

Chansley has long been a fixture at Trump rallies. He also attended a November rally of Trump supporters protesting election results outside of an election office in Phoenix, holding up a sign that read, “HOLD THE LINE PATRIOTS GOD WINS.”

Rioters violently clashed with officers as they forced their way in the Capitol to try to stop Congress from certifying President-elect Joe Biden’s victory.

A police officer who was hit in the head with a fire extinguisher later died, and a woman was fatally shot by an officer as she tried climbing through a broken window of a barricaded doorway inside the Capitol. Three others died in medical emergencies.

January 15, 2021: CNBC “QAnon ‘shaman’ Jacob Chansley held without bail after storming Senate during Capitol riot by Trump supporters” It was written by Dan Mangan.

A self-described QAnon shaman was ordered held without bail Friday by a judge after prosecutors presented evidence he stormed into the Senate and left a menacing note for Vice President Mike Pence during a riot by pro-Trump supporters.

Jacob Chansley, the horn-wearing, spear-wielding, face-paint wearing conspiracy theorist drew widespread attention Jan. 6 for his bizarre appearance among the mob that invaded the Capitol complex.

Before Friday’s detention hearing in U.S. District Court in Phoenix, federal prosecutors in Arizona said there is “strong evidence, including Chansley’s own words and actions at the Capitol, supports that the intent of the Capitol rioters was to capture and assassinate elected officials in the United States government.”

Those prosecutors dropped that claim at the bail hearing, after pushback from the top federal prosecutor in Washington, D.C., whose office lodged the two felonies and four misdemeanors that led to Chansley’s arrest.

Arizona federal prosecutors had also noted that filing that “news reports suggest that the U.S. Capitol siege may just be the beginning of potentially violent actions from President [Donald] Trump’s supporters.”

The filing by the office of Arizona U.S. Attorney Michael Bailey asked a judge on Friday to detain Chansley, one of the most notorious rioters arrested so far, without bail.

They said he has planned to return to Washington for President-elect Joe Biden’s inauguration next week.

“Chansley is a self-proclaimed leader of the QAnon,” a group of conspiracy theorists that believes that many U.S. lawmakers are part of a ring of child molesters and Satan worshipers, filing said. There were other believers in QAnon among the rioters.

“Chansley is an active participant in — and has made himself the most prominent symbol of — a violent insurrection that attempted to overthrow the United States government,” prosecutors wrote. “No [bail] conditions can reasonably assure his appearance [in court] as required, nor ensure the safety of the community.”

But Michael Sherwin, the acting U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia, during a press conference later Friday undercut the idea that there is evidence of assassination plots by the rioters.

“Right now, we don’t have direct evidence of kill-capture teams,” said Sherwin, whose office is one that has lodged criminal charges against Chansley and other rioters.

Sherwin said, “there may be a disconnect” between his office and those of federal prosecutors in Arizona and Texas, who have made similar allegations.

Later Friday, at Chansley’s hearing in Phoenix, an assistant U.S. attorney asked the judge to remove the sentence in the bail filing that claimed there was strong evidence of an intent to capture and killed elected officials.

While that statement “may very well be appropriate at a trial of Mr. Chansley and may very well characterize the evidence and his intent that day,” the prosecutor said that for the purpose of the bail hearing, “we do not want to mislead the court by discussing the strength of any sort of specific evidence.”

The bail filing also said that Chansley, who was wearing face paint and a hat with horns on it, raced up to a dais in the Senate “where Vice President Pence had been presiding just minutes before, and began posing” to be photographed by other rioters.

Pence was presiding that day over a joint session of Congress to formally confirm the election of Biden as president.

“Chansley left a note on the Senate Chamber dais, where Vice President Mike Pence had been presiding over the session just minutes before, warning “it’s only a matter of time, justice is coming.”

Prosecutors said that when the FBI questioned Chansley about the meaning of his words, he “went on a lengthy diatribe describing current and past United States political leaders as infiltrators, specifically naming Vice President Mike Pence.”

“He said that he was able to get into the Untied States Senate in D.C. “by the grace of God.” Chansley said that he was glad he sat in the Vice President’s chair because Vice President Pence is a child-trafficking traitor,” the filing said.

While Chansley, who is also known as Jacob Angeli, claimed that he did not mean the note as a threat, “the Government strongly disagrees,” the filing said.

Prosecutors noted that “Chansley also expressed his interest in returning to Washington D.C. for the inauguration, later telling the FBI: ‘I’ll still go, you better believe it.”

“For sure, I’d want to be there, as a protester, as a protester, f— a,” he said, according to the filing.

In an interview last week with the FBI, prosecutors wrote, he twice said “that he had plans after January 9 FBI interview to drive to the Arizona State Capitol.”

“Corroborating his statement, Chansley had his horns, furry coyote tail headdress, face paint, tan pants, six-foot-long spear, and his bullhorn inside the 2003 Hyundai that he parked at the FBI,” the filing said.

The document said Chansley lied to federal pre-trial services investigators after his arrest when he said he never used drugs other than marijuana, which he smokes three times weekly in the past.

“Chansley has described his routine use of psychedelic drugs, including mushrooms and peyote, in recorded interview on his podcasts,” the filing said. “Additionally, a full portrait of Chansley’s apparent mental health issues — which he has publicly-disseminated, and which include strongly-held false mystical beliefs and leadership in a dangerous extremist group, QAnon founded on an imaginary conspiracy theory — were not provides to the PTS officer, and thus not evaluated in the assessment.”

In a video interview outside the Capitol as he and other rioters left the complex, Chansley said that he left the Senate floor and “the cops just walked out with me.”

He also said the mob was leaving because Trump had posted a message online asking them to do so, and that rioters had “won” the day.

“We won by sending a message to the senators and the congressmen, we won by sending a message to Pence, that if they don’t … do as it is their oath to do, that if they don’t uphold the Constitution, then we will remove you, but one way or the other,” Chansley said.

ProPublica reported last month two women warned Capitol Police about Chansley, whom they had seen outside the building “strangely dressed” and “carrying a spear.”

“He was a figure they would come to recognize — Jacob Chansley, the QAnon follower in a Viking outfit who was photographed last week shouting from the dais of the Senate chamber,” ProPublica reported about the women, Melissa Byrne and Chibundu Nnake.

“They alerted the Capitol Police at the time, as the spear seemed to violate the complex’s weapons ban, but officers dismissed their concern, they said,” according to ProPublica.

“One officer told them that Chansley had been stopped earlier in the day, but that police ‘higher ups’ had decided not to do anything about him.”

“We don’t perceive it as a weapon,” Nnake recalled the officer saying of the spear,” the article said.

Byrne tweeted Friday, writing, “I am exceedingly livid that I reported this a—– to the USPS on 12/14 for carrying a weapon on Capitol Grounds and was told “higher ups” okay’d him being there. I am seething. Imagine if he would have been arrested and investigated.”

Sen. Ben Sass, R-Neb, who has been one of Trump’s most vocal critics in his own party, said in a statement on Friday, “Rage-peddlers are going to try to whitewash the attack on the Capitol, saying that a few bad apples got out of control. That’s wrong … These men weren’t drunks who go rowdy — they were terrorists attacking this country’s constitutionally-mandated transfer of power. They failed, but they came dangerously close to starting a bloody constitutional crisis.”

Trump was impeached Wednesday by the House of Representatives for inciting the mob, which stormed the Capitol complex after a rally on the Ellipse, in which he urged supporters to help him undo Biden’s election.

Also Friday, the New York Times reported that the FBI is investigating 37 people in a probe of the killing during the riot of Capitol Police Officer Brian Sicknck.

The Times cited an FBI memo sent to the private sector and others.

Four other people died during the riot, including an Air Force veteran who subscribed to QAnono theory who was shot while trying to climb through a broken window in the House of Representatives.

January 29, 2021: CNN Politics reported: “QAnon Shaman’ Jacob Chansley pleads guilty to felony US Capitol riot” It was written by Marshall Cohen.

The so-called “QAnon Shaman’ who stormed the US Capitol in a horned bearskin outfit pleaded guilty Friday to a felony for obstructing the Electoral College proceedings in January 6.

The defendant Jacob Chansley of Arizona, is a well-known figure on the QAnon movement. He went viral after the January 6 attack because of the bizarre outfit he wore while rummaging through the Capitol. He made his way to the Senate dais that was hastily vacated earlier by Vice President Mike Pence — someone Chansley falsely claimed was a “child-trafficking traitor.”

He pleaded guilty Friday during a virtual hearing in DC District Court. The guilty plea was made as part of a deal with prosecutors, and it was accepted by District Judge Royce Lamberth.

The case has seen plenty of twists and turns: Chansley went on a hunger strike in February as part of a successful bid to get organic food in jail. He gave a jailhouse interview in March that was later rebuked by the judge in his case. And his attorney insulted people with disabilities in May, in what he said was a ploy to draw attention to mental health issues in the legal system.

Chansley was originally charged with six federal crimes. He pleaded guilty to one of the most serious charges and could face a maximum of 20 years in prison, though his lack of a criminal record means he’ll likely receive much less. As part of the plea agreement, Chansley agreed to pay $2,000 in restitution for damage to the Capitol. He could also face a fine of up to $250,000.

During the plea hearing, Chansley’s attorney asked yet again for his client to be released before sentencing. The Justice Department opposed this request, and Lamberth said he will issue a decision soon. When he is sentenced, Chansley will get credit for time already served in jail.

Sentencing was scheduled for November 17. As part of the plea deal, prosecutors agreed to seek a punishment between roughly three and four years in prison. This is the same potential prison term that other Capitol rioters who pleaded guilty to a single felony charge are facing.

He has been in jail since his arrest in January, and his attorney argued for his release on a few occasions. But the judge overseeing the case repeatedly ruled that Chansley is too dangerous to set free — making Chansley part of a small group of rioters who aren’t accused of attacking anyone that day, but have been detained before trial because of the potential for future violence.

The case highlighted how some Trump supporters are now facing real-world consequences by believing in fantastical conspiracy theories. Chansley’s support for QAnon inspired his presence at the Capitol on January 6, which landed him in jail for the previous eight months. His lawyer now ays Chansley is “seeking … to step away and distance himself from the Q vortex.”

Mental health has been a major part of Chansley’s criminal case. He underwent a court-ordered psychological evaluation earlier this year, and his lawyer has argued that the government was making his pre-existing mental health conditions worse by keeping him behind bars before trial.

“He is a man with mental health vulnerability who has, for eight months, been in what any doctor is the worst thing you can possibly have done to you if you have a personality disorder, which is be placed in solitary confinement,” defense attorney Al Watkins said during Friday’s hearing.

Chansley answered procedural questions during the hearing and spoke briefly about the mental health evaluation. Lambeth ruled that Chansley was competent to plead guilty.

“I am very appreciative for the court’s willingness to have me in my mental vulnerabilities examined, as well as I hope that your honor certainly didn’t take any offense by anything (that) I told the psychiatrist. I certainly didn’t mean anything personal. I just said I hope you were impartial.” Chansley said, prompting Lambeth to reply that he wasn’t offended by the comment.

Overall, at least 600 people have been arrested, and the Justice Department has secured more than 50 guilty pleas.

February 4, 2021: The Associated Press reported: “Man who wore horns in US Capitol riot moved to Virginia Jail. It was written by Michael Balsamo.

A man who stormed the U.S. Capitol while sporting face paint, no shirt and a furry hat with horns was moved to a jail in Virginia on Thursday after a federal judge ordered authorities to provide him with organic food while he’s in custody.

Jacob Chansley was transferred to the Alexandria Detention Center after is attorney argued that his client had gone nine days without eating because organic food wasn’t served at the jail in Washington. A judge ordered corrections officials to provide the special diet.

Chansley lost 20 pounds since being transferred from Arizona to Washington last week, his attorney, Albert Watkins, told the judge. Chansley, who calls himself the “QAnon Shaman,” considers eating organic food to be part of his “shamanistic belief system and way of life,” the lawyer said.

On Thursday, U.S. District Judge Royce Lamberth said the U.S. Marshals Service told the court that the District of Columbia Department of Corrections had asked for Chansley to be moved because they couldn’t honor the court’s order to feed him organic food.

The judge said jail officials in nearby Alexandria could accommodate the special diet.

Chansley was indicted on civil disorder, obstruction, disorderly conduct and other charges for his role in the riot at the Capitol on Jan. 6. He was among a group of hundreds of pro-Trump supporters who charged past outnumbered police officers and stormed the Capitol as Congress was meeting to vote to certify Joe Biden’s electoral win.

The FBI identified Chansley from images taken during the riot that showed his distinctive tattoos. Chansley was inside the Capitol and on the Senate dais as he carried a U.S. flag on a pole topped with a Speer. Authorities said he also wrote a threatening note to then-Vice President Mike Pence.

March 8, 2021: Hon. Royce C. Lamberth, United States District Judge for the District of Columbia released a Memorandum Opinion regarding Jacob Chansley.

After defendant Jacob Anthony Chansley was arrested on charges stemming from his participation in the January 6, 2021 breach of the United States Capitol, a magistrate judge in the District of Arizona ordered him detained pending trial. Defendant now asks this Court to vacate the magistrate judge’s order of detention and release him as he awaits trial. After the government filed its opposition, and defendant replied, the Court held a hearing on defendant’s motion.

Upon consideration for the parties’ filings, the arguments set forth at the hearing, and the underlying record, the Court finds that no condition or combination of conditions of release will reasonably assure defendant’s appearance as required or the safety of others and the community. Accordingly, the Court will DENY defendant’s motion to revoke the magistrate judge’s order of detention.

BACKGROUND

A. Factual Allegations

The government proffers the following evidence in support of its opposition to defendant’s motion for pre-trial release. At approximately 1:00 p.m. on January 6, 2021, a joint session of Congress convened to certify the Electoral College vote count for the 2020 Presidential Election. As elected members of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives met in separate chambers inside the U.S. Capitol building, a large crowd gathered outside. U.S. Capitol Police Officers, as well as temporary and permanent security barriers, stood between the crowd and the Capitol.

Between 1:00 and 2:00 pm, individuals from the crowd forced their way through the barricades and past Capitol Police officers, advancing to the exterior facade of the Capitol building. As the mob approached the building, the joint session continued inside, with then-Vice President Mike Pence presiding in the Senate Chamber. Despite the efforts of Capitol police officers to prevent the crowd from entering the building, the mob forced its way past the officers and into the Capitol. As the mob broke into the building, Congressional members and Vice President Pence were forced to evacuate.

Defendant was one of the rioters who breached the Capitol building. His actions that day were extensively photographed and recorded. (citing “A Reporter’s Video from Inside the Capitol Siege,” The New Yorker (Jan. 17, 2021). Defendants’s unmistakable outfit included a horned coyote-tail headdress, red, white, and blue face paint; gloves; and no shirt. Defendant carried a six-foot pole with an American flat zip-tied to the shaft and a metal spearhead fixed to the top. He also carried a bullhorn.

As rioters smashed the glass windows of the Capitol building and began climbing inside, defendant entered the building through an adjacent doorway. Once inside, Capitol Police Officer Keith Robishaw attempted to calm the rioters and move people out of the area, but defendant used his bullhorn to encourage the crowd.

Defendant then approached Officer Robishaw and screamed at him that “this was their house” and that “they were there to take the Capitol, and to get Congressional leaders.” When Officer Robishaw and others told the rioters to leave the area from the same way they had entered, most complied. Defendant, however, disobeyed this order and instead began heading up a stairwell toward the Senate Chamber.

Once inside the Senate Chamber, defendant began pounding his spear on the ground and screaming obscenities. Officer Robishaw, now in the Senate Chamber alone with the rioters, asked the defendant to assist them by using his bullhorn to get the rioters out of the Chamber. Instead of cooperating, however, defendant walked up to the Senate dais where Vice President Pence had been preceding minutes before.

Defendant announced that he was going to sit in Vice President Pence’s chair because “Mike Pence is a fucking traitor”. He then asked another rioter to photograph him. While standing at the dais, defendant scrawled a note to Vice President Pence on a piece of paper sitting on the desk, reading, “ITS ONLY A MATTER OF TIME JUSTICE IS COMING!” Defendant then turned to The New Yorker reporter filing inside the Senate Chamber, and repeated his message: “It’s only a matter of time. Justice is coming.”.

After more rioters entered the Chamber, defendant led the crowd in what he described as a “prayer” over his bullhorn. The New Yorker Footage at 8:02. “Thank you for allowing the United States of America to be reborn,” he exclaimed. “Thank you for allowing us to get rid of the communists, the globalists, and the traitors within our government.”

B. Defendant’s Interviews and Arrest

The following day, on January 7, 2021, defendant called the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”) Washington field office and asked to speak with law enforcement. Defendant confessed that he was the person photographed standing at Vice President Pence’s seat on the Senate dais, wearing face paint and a horned headdress. He further explained that he entered the Capitol “by the grace of God” and said he was glad he sat in the Vice President’s chair because Vice President Pence is a child-trafficking traitor.

Defendant stated that he did not intend for his note to Vice President Pence to be understood as a threat. But he expressed his interest in returning to Washington, D.C. for the 46th Presidential Inauguration, telling the FBI: “I’ll still go, you better believe it. For sure I’d want to be there, as a protestor, as a protestor, fuckin’ a.”… Later that day, in an interview with NBC News, defendant boasted about his involvement in the events on January 6th, saying “[t]he fact that we had a bunch of traitors in office hunker down, put on their gas masks and retreat into their underground bunker, I consider that a win.”

On January 8, 2021, the government initiated this criminal matter by filing a sealed Complaint in this District. The Complaint charged defendant with knowingly entering or remaining in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority in violation of 18 U.S.C. 5104(c)(2)(A) and (G). The same day, U.S. Magistrate Judge G. Michael Harvey issued a warrant for defendant’s arrest.

The next day, January 9, 2021, defendant drove to the FBI field office in Phoenix, Arizona to speak with authorities again. At this point, defendant had not yet learned of the warrant for his arrest or the criminal Complaint, as both documents were sealed. During that second interview, defendant twice told law enforcement that he had plans to drive to the Arizona State Capitol. Corroborating those plans, law enforcement found the horned headdress, face paint, six-foot spear, and bullhorn in defendant’s car, which was parked outside the FBI field office. Defendant was then arrested at the Phoenix FBI office.

C. Procedural History

On January 11, 2021, defendant was indicted in this District. ECF No. 3. The Indictment charges defendant with civil disorder in violation of 18 U.S.C. 231(a)(3) and obstructing an official proceeding in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1512(c)(2), both of which are felonies. It also charges defendant with four misdemeanors: entering and remaining in a restricted building, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1752(a)(1), disorderly conduct in a Capitol building in violation of 40 U.S.C. 5104(e)(2)(G).

The same day he was indicted, defendant had an initial appearance before U.S. Magistrate Judge Deborah M. Fine in the District of Arizona. The government sought defendant’s pre-trial detention and, on January 15, 2021, Magistrate Judge Fine held a detention hearing. United States v. Chansley.

After hearing from both sides, the magistrate judge found that no condition or combination of conditions would reasonably assure the appearance of the defendant as required or the safety of others and the community. Accordingly, she ordered defendant detained pending trial.

In support of the order of detention, Magistrate Judge Fine found:

Despite Mr. Chansley’s voluntary communications with federal investigators, the evidence before the Court confirms Mr. Chansley’s motivations and capabilities to participate in similar unlawful acts while in pretrial release.

Mr. Chansley broke through barricades, unlawfully entered the Capitol Building, disobeyed police orders to leave, refused a police request to quell the crowd using his bullhorn, and instead ran up onto the dais where Vice President Pence had been presiding just minutes before and scrawled a threatening note.

Mr. Chansley’s willingness to very publicly attempt to obstruct the official duties of the United States Congress certifying the vote count of the Electoral College make clear his disregard for the importance of following orders during official proceedings such as the D.C. District Court case now charging him with serious crimes. Further, on Twitter, in late November

After defendant Jacob Anthony Chansley was arrested on charges stemming from his participation in the January 6, 2021 breach of the United States Capitol, a magistrate judge in the District of Arizona ordered him detained pending trial. Defendant now asks this Court to vacate the magistrate judge’s order of detention and release him as he awaits trial. After the government filed its opposition, and the defendant replied, the Court held a hearing

After hearing argument from both sides, the magistrate judge found that no condition of or combination of conditions would reasonably assure the appearance of the defendant as required or the safety of others and the community. Accordingly, she ordered defendant detained pending trial.

“Despite Mr. Chansley’s voluntary communications with federal investigators, the evidence before the Court confirms Mr. Chansley’s motivations and capabilities to participate in similar unlawful acts while on pretrial release. Mr. Chansley broke through barricades, unlawfully entered the Capitol Building, disobeyed police orders to leave, refused a police request to quell the crowd using his bullhorn, and instead ran up onto the dais where Vice President Pence had been presiding just minutes before and scrawled a threatening note.

Mr. Chansley’s willingness to very publicly attempt to obstruct the official duties of the Unite States Congress certifying the vote count of the Electoral College makes clear his disregard for the importance of following orders during official proceedings such as the D.C. District Court case now charging him with serious crimes.

Further, on Twitter in late November 2020, Mr. Chansley had previously promoted identifying and then hanging those he believes to be traitors within the United States government.

After defendant was transferred to the District of Columbia Central Detention Facility (“D.C. jail”), he submitted an inmate request form for a religious dietary accommodation based on his shamanistic faith. He explained that he eats only organic food because of his faith.

Defendant refused to eat the food given to him while his request was pending, and the D.C. jail eventually denied his request. After one week without food, defendant filed an “emergency motion for sustenance or, in the alternative, for pretrial release.”

The government opposed defendant’s request for pre-trial release but took no position on his request for organic food. After holding a hearing, the Court granted defendant’s motion for a religious dietary accommodation, finding that the D.C. jail’s refusal to accommodate defendants’s sincerely held religious beliefs violated the First Amendment.

Because the defendant withdrew his alternative request for pre-trial release, the Court did not rule on it. The next day, the D.C. jail represented that it was unable to comply with the Court’s Order, so the U.S. Marshal transferred defendant to the Alexandria Detention Facility in Virginia.

Now, one month later, defendant agains seeks pre-trial release. He argues that after Magistrate Judge Fine ordered him detained, “significant developments have occurred and a number of significant acts have come to light, all of which ” now make pre-trial release appropriate.

Those developments, he argues include the fact that President Biden was inaugurated and the fact that the COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for defense counsel and defendant to have unmonitored communications. Alternatively, defendant asks to be temporarily released pursuant to 18. USC. 3142(i) for the “compelling” reasons that his faith precludes him from receiving a COVID-19 vaccination and that the pandemic has made it “impossible” for defense counsel and defendant to speak privately.

The government opposes defendant’s request for pre-trial release. It incorporates the arguments raised in his opposition, to defendant’s “emergency motion for sustenance or, in the alternative, for pretrial release,” and it proffers details of the events on January 6th from video captured inside the Capitol and published by The New Yorker.

After defendant replied, the Court held a hearing on defendant’s motion. During the hearing, defense counsel represented that defendant was welcomed into the Capitol by police officers. To refute this claim, the government referenced video footage of defendant that was in the government’s possession but had not yet been disclosed to defendant. Accordingly, at the Court’s direction, the government disclosed the video footage to defendant and the Court.

Also during the hearing, the government referenced an interview given by defendant and defense counsel to 60 Minutes+, which aired on March 4, 2021. The government provides the link to that interview in its Sur-reply. Defendant’s motion is now ripe for consideration.

II LEGAL STANDARDS

A. Pre-Trial Detention Under the Bail Reform Act

The Bail Reform Act, 18 U.S.C. 3141, authorizes the detention of defendants awaiting trial on a federal offense only under certain, limited circumstances. 18 U.S.C. 3141(f). First, the government may seek a defendant’s pre-trial detention if charged offenses fall into any of five enumerated categories. 3141(f)(1). Those categories include:

(A) a crime of violence, a violation of section 1591, or an offense listed in section 2332b(g)(5)(B) for which a maximum term of imprisonment of 10 years or more is prescribed.

(B) an offense for which the maximum sentence is life imprisonment or death,

(C) and offense for which a maximum term of imprisonment of ten years or more is prescribed in the Controlled Substances Act … the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act … or [46 U.S. C 705]

(D) any felony if [the person charged] has been convicted of two or more offenses described in [3143(f)(1)(A)-(C)], or two or more State or local offenses that would have been offenses described in [3124(f)(1)(A)-(C)] if a circumstance giving rise to federal jurisdiction had existed, or a combination of such offenses, or

(E) any felony that is not otherwise a crime of violence that involves a minor victim or that involves the possession or use of a firearm or destructive device … or any other dangerous weapon. 18 U.S.C. 3142(f)(1)(A)-(E).

Second, the government may also seek detention — or the court may sua sponte hold a detention hearing to determine whether pre-trial detention is appropriate — if the case involves “a serious risk” that the defendant will flee or “will attempt to obstruct justice, or threaten, injure, or intimidate, or attempt to threaten, injure, or intimidate a prospective witness or juror.”

If the Bail Reform Act authorizes pre-trial detention, the judicial officer must hold a hearing to determine whether there are conditions of release that would reasonably assure the appearance of the defendant as required and the safety of any other person and the community.

If the judicial officer finds that “no condition or combination of conditions will reasonably assure the appearance of the person as required and the safety of any other person and the community,” the judicial officer shall order the person detained pending trial.

A finding that no condition or combination of conditions would reasonably assure the safety of any other person and the community must be supported by clear and convincing evidence. And a finding that no conditions would reasonably assure the defendant’s appearance is as required must be supported by a preponderance of the evidence.

In two situations, the Bail Reform Act establishes a rebuttable presumption that no condition or combination of conditions will reasonably assure the safety of any other person and the community.

First, a rebuttable presumption arises if the judicial officer finds that (a) the person has been convicted of certain listed federal offenses, including a “crime of violence,” or similar state offenses, (b) that offense was committed while the person was on release pending trial for another offense, (c) not more than five years have elapsed since the date of conviction of that offense or the release from imprisonment, whichever is the latter.

A rebuttable presumption also arises if the judicial officer finds probable cause to believe that the person committed any of five categories of enumerated offenses.

If the case does not involve either of those circumstances, there is no rebuttable presumption of detention and the court instead must consider the following factors to determine whether there are conditions that would reasonably assure the defendant’s appearance and the public’s safety:

(1) the nature and circumstances of the offense charged, including whether the offense is a crime of violence, a violation of Section 1591, a Federal crime of terrorism, or involves a minor victim or a controlled substance, firearm, explosive or destructive device.

(2) the weight of the evidence against the person

(3) the history and characteristics of the person, including —

(A) the person’s character, physical and mental condition, family ties, employment, financial resources, length of residence in the community, community ties, past conduct, history relating to drug or alcohol abuse, criminal history, and record concerning appearance at court proceedings.

(B) whether, at the time of the current offense of arrest, the person was on probation, on parole, or on other release pending trial, sentencing, appeal, or completion of the sentence for an offense under Federal, state, or local law; and

(4) the nature and seriousness of the danger to any person or the community that would be posed by the person’s release.

B. Review of a Magistrate Judge’s Order of Detention Under 18 U.S.C. 3145(b)

If a magistrate judge orders a defendant detained, the defendant “may file, with the court having original jurisdiction over the offense, a motion for revocation or amendment of the order.” The motion shall be decided promptly. The court having original jurisdiction of the offense reviews the magistrate judge’s order of detention de novo as to issues of both law and fact.

C. Temporary Release under 18 U.S.C. 3142(i)

In addition to seeking review of a detention order by the court having original jurisdiction of the offense, the Bali Reform Act also allows defendants ordered detained to move for temporary release under 18 U.S.C. 3142(i).

Section 3142 provides that after a judicial officer enters an order of detention, the officer “may by subsequent order, permit the temporary release of the [defendant], in the custody of a United States marshal or another appropriate person, to the extent that the judicial officer determines such release to be necessary for preparation for the person’s defense or for another compelling reason. A defendant moving under 3142(i) bears the burden of showing that he is entailed to relief.

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, few courts had considered what amounts to “another compelling reason” necessitating release, as motions brought under 3142(i) typically sought temporary release for the defendant’s preparation of his defense.

More recently, however, courts have confronted the argument that temporary release under 3142(i) is necessary due to the conditions in detention facilities caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. And while some courts have granted temporary release under 3142(i) when the defendant has serious underlying health condition that exacerbate the risk of severe illness or death from COVID-19, courts recognize that the existence of COVID-19 alone does not present a “compelling reason” necessitating temporary release.

III DISCUSSION

A. The Bail Reform Act Authorizes Defendant’s Pre-Trial Detention

As a threshold matter, the Court must first determine whether the Bail Reform Act allows the government to seek pre-trial detention. The government argues that defendant is subject to pre-trial detention under 3142(f)(1)(E) because he carried a dangerous weapon (a six-foot spear) during the commission of the crimes charged.

In response, defendant argues that he did not carry a “dangerous weapon” into the Capitol because the object he carried was not a six-foot “spear” but rather a “flagpole” with “a spear finial.” The spear finial, he notes is the “traditional Native American design.”

The Court agrees with the government that defendant is subject to pre-trial detention under 3142(f)(1)(E). Section 3142(f)(1)(E) allows the government to seek pre-trial detention in cases involving “any felony that is not otherwise a crime of violence that involves a minor victim or that involves the possession or use of a firearm or destructive device … or any other dangerous weapon.”

Defendant was charged with two felonies: civil disorder in violation of 18 U.S.C. 231(a)(3) and obstruction of an official proceeding in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1752(a)(1). As both parties agree, neither of these felonies is a “crime of violence” as defined by the Bail Reform Act.

The only issue to be decided, then is whether a six-foot pole with a metal spearhead fixed to the top constitutes “any other dangerous weapon.” The Bail Reform Act does not define the term “dangerous weapon,” nor is the Court aware of any case in this Circuit or any other that defines “dangerous weapon” as used in the Bail Reform Act.

The same term is, however, used in functionally analogous contexts elsewhere in Title 18 of the U.S. Code, such as the federal assault statutes: 18 U.S.C. 111 and 113. Section 111(b) criminalizes assault of a federal officer using a “deadly or dangerous weapon.” 18 U.S.C. 111(b) and Section 113(a)(3) punishes assault “with a dangerous weapon” when committed within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the Untied States.

As used in Sections 111 and 113, courts have consistently defined “dangerous weapon” as an object that is either inherently dangerous or is used in a way that is likely to endanger life or inflict great bodily harm. “Inherently dangerous” weapons are those are “obviously dangerous” such as “guns, knives, and the like. Conversely, “objets that have perfectly peaceful purposes may be turned into dangerous weapons” when used in a manner likely to cause bodily harm.

Under this definition, the Court finds that a six-foot pole with a metal spearhead fixed the top is, undoubtedly, a dangerous weapon. Like a knife, it is inherently dangerous. Both objects have a sharpened point designed to inflict harm by piercing or punching. Moreover, a spear can inflict those puncturing and stabbing would at a distance, making it even more effective as an offensive weapon than a knife.

Thus, because defendant’s six-foot spear is inherently dangerous, it does not matter whether defendant actually used it to cause bodily harm while inside the Capitol.

B. The Court Finds, by Clear and Convincing Evidence, that No Condition or Combination of Conditions Will Reasonably Assure the Safety of Other Persons and the Community

The Bail Reform Act does not establish a rebuttable presumption of detention in this case. Accordingly, to determine whether any condition or combination of conditions will reasonably assure the safety of others and the community, the Court must consider available information concerning four subjects set forth in 18 U.S.C. 3142(g).

Those subjects include the nature and circumstances of the offenses charged, the weight of the evidence against defendant, defendant’s history and characteristics, and the nature and seriousness of the danger to any person in he community that would be posed by defendant’s release…

Defendant’s Statements and Actions on January 6th Show That He Will Not Comply With Court-Ordered Conditions of Release.

Not only do the circumstances of the crimes charged indicate that defendant poses a risk to public safety, but defendant’s actions also show that he will not comply with Court-ordered conditions of release. Defendant’s conduct inside the Capitol building on January 6th demonstrates his willingness to openly and publicly flout orders from law enfacement.

When Officer Robishaw attempted to calm the crowd inside the Capitol building, defendant used his bullhorn to encourage other rioters. And when Office Robishaw asked the rioters leave the building, defendant disobeyed this order and instead headed up a stairwell toward the Senate Chamber.

Once inside the Senate Chamber, defendant refused to cooperate when Officer Robishaw asked to use his bullhorn to get the rioters out of the Chamber. Based on his conduct, the Court has no faith that defendant would comply with conditions of release, such as a curfew or an ankle monitor…

C. The Court Finds, by a Preponderance of the Evidence, that No Condition or Combination of Conditions Will Reasonably Assure Defendant’s Appearance as Required

Next, the Court must determine whether any condition or combination of conditions would reasonably assure defendant’s appearance as required. Again, the Court must consider the circumstances set forth in 3142(g) to make this finding.

Based on the gravity of the conduct leading to the crimes charged, the weight of evidence against defendant, defendant’s ties to the group “QAnon,” and the lack of an appropriate custodian, the Court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that no conditions of release would mitigate the risk of flight…

September 3, 2021: U.S. Department of Justice posted “Arizona Man Pleads Guilty to Felony Charge In Jan. 6 Capitol Breach”.

Jacob Anthony Chansley, a.k.a. Jake Angeli, 34. of Phoenix, Arizona, pleaded guilty today to obstruction of an official proceeding, a felony, for his role in the crimes related to the breach of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, which disrupted a joint session of the U.S. Congress that was in the process of ascertaining and counting the electoral votes related to the presidential election.

Chansley faces a statutory maximum of 20 years in prison, as well as a supervised release. The Honorable Royce C. Lamberth, who accepted the guilty plea, scheduled sentencing for Nov. 17., 2021, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.

According to court papers filed today, on the afternoon of Jan. 6, Chansley was among the crowd that passed the police line at the West Front of the U.S. Capitol. He was shirtless, wearing a Viking hat with fur and horns, wearing red, white and blue face paint, and carying an American flag tide to a pole with a sharp object at the tip and a bullhorn.

He and others in the crowd passed police lines and entered the scaffolding erected in advance of the Inauguration on top of the staircase heading up to the Lower West Terrace of the building. They then entered the Upper West Terrace at approximately 2:10 p.m., as the certification proceedins were still under way. Chansley continued into the building through a broken door at approximately 2:14 p.m., one of the first 30 rioters to get inside.

Chansley continued moving, reaching the Galery of the Senate and then the Senate floor. He then scaled the Senate dais, taking the seat that Vice President Mike Pence had occupied an hour earlier.

He proceeded to take pictures of himself on the dais and refused to vacate the seat when asked to do so by law enforcement. Instead, Chansley stated that “Mike Pence is a f—ing traitor” and wrote a note on available paper on the dais, stating “It’s Only A Matter of Time. Justice is Coming!” He further called other rioters up to the dias and led them in an incantation over his bullhorm. He was cleared from the Chamber at approximately 3:09 p.m.

Chansley was arrested Jan. 9 and has been in custody ever since.

The case is being prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia and the Department of Justice National Security Division’s Counterterrorism Section. Valuable assistance was provided by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Arizona. It is being investigated by the FBI’s Washington Field Office with assistance from the U.S. Capitol Police, Metropolitan Police Department (MPD), and the FBI’s Phoenix Field Office.

In the seven months since Jan. 6, more than 570 individuals have been arrested in nearly all 50 states for crimes related to the breach of the U.S. Capitol, including over 170 individuals charged with assaulting or impeding law enforcement. The investigation remains ongoing.

November 17, 2021, USA TODAY posted “Jake Angeli, aka QAnon shaman, sentenced to 41 months in Jan 6 Capitol riot”. It was written by Richard Ruelas.

Jake Angeli, the Phoenix man who joined the riot of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6 with his face painted and his head topped with a fur hat with horns was sentenced on Wednesday to 41 months in prison.

Given the 11 months he has already served since his January arrest, Angeli will serve about 2 1/2 more years in a federal prison. The judge said he expected it would be a minimum security unit.

Before the judge passed the sentence, Angeli addressed the court for about 30 minutes and accepted responsibility for his crime. But said he was not a danger to society.

“I may be guilty of this crime, absolutely,” he said. “But I am in no way, shape or form a dangerous criminal. I’m not a domestic terrorist. I’m not an insurrectionist. I’m a good man who broke the law.”

Angeli said he asked himself how Jesus Christ or Mahatma Gandhi would act and decided that Jesus would respect and understand his captors and that Ghandi would accept responsibility.”

“The hardest part of all of this is, I know I am to blame,” Angeli told the court. “Most people will never have any idea to know what it’s like to look in the mirror and say, you know, you really messed up.

Judge Royce Lamberth told Angeli that he thought he had genuine remorse, but could not justify deviating down from the sentencing guidelines for the felony crime.

“Although you have evolved in your thinking… what you did here was horrific,” the judge told him.

Angeli, 34, was not accused of any violence nor property damage during his time in the U.S. Capitol, but prosecutors said Angeli played a key role by goading on the crowd through shouts blasted from his megaphone.

Angeli also took the dais of the U.S. Senate, which had been hurriedly cleared moments earlier, and left a note for then-Vice President Mike Pence that warned him: “Its only a matter of time. Justice is coming!”

Speaking to Lamberth on Wednesday, Assistant U.S. Attorney Kimberly Paschall said that note was particularly chilling because Angeli was not writing that from his Phoenix home, but while in D.C., while Pence was close by.

Paschall said Angeli’s actions have been descried by himself and others as peaceful. But she showed videos to the court that showed Angeli entering the building and shouting an obscenity in the Senate Chamber.

“This is not peaceful. That is chaos,” she said. “That is not peaceful. That is criminal obstruction.”

Angeli, who was charged under his legal name, Jacob Chansley, had pleaded guilty to a single felony count of obstructing a civil proceeding.

The government had asked that Angeli be sentenced to 51 months. Angelis’s lawyer, Albert Watkins, asked that his client be freed, arguing that the 11 months he has already spent in solitary confinement was punishment enough.

In court on Wednesday, Watkins said the sentencing provided a unique opportunity for the judge to both “mete out justice” and to “bridge this great divide” in the country’s political climate.

Lawyer says Angeli did it for Trump

Watkins has argued that Angeli thought he was acting at the behest of then-President Donald Trump who had requested his supporter show up to D.C. on Jan. 6, the day a joint session of Congress would certify that President Joe Biden defeated Trump in the 2020 general election.

“He was not an organizer,” Watkins wrote of Angeli. “He was not a planner. He was not violent. He was not destructive. He was not a thief.”

Watkins has also, in interviews and in court briefs, discussed the mental deficiencies of his client. He has described Angeli’s life as being filled with abuse and neglect. In his filing, to the court ahead of Angeli’s sentencing, Watkins said Angeli found the supportive community he had long craved among followers of Trump.

Watkins said that Angeli’s mental health has deteriorated in custody, where he has been kept in isolation due to restrictions around the COVID-19 pandemic.

“He suffers from severe anxiety, panic attacks, and a constant feeling of claustrophobia while he is locked along in his cell each day.” Watkins wrote.

In court filings, his attorney said that a military mental health examination for Angeli, who had served in the Navy, found he suffered from a personality disorder, but was deemed he was fit to serve. The Navy did not tell Angeli he had the disorder, which his attorney named as schizotypal personality disorder.

Watkins, in court Wednesday, said that since learning of his diagnosis, Angeli had become a “new man.”

A history of protests, conspiracy theories

Angeli had become a fixture at protests and marches throughout Phoenix area since at least 2019.

He originally painted his face black and white, but switched to red, white and blue during the 2020 election year.

Angeli would parade around shirtless, showing off a chest decorated with elaborate tattoos, each a symbol of his shamanistic beliefs, he said.

He donned a fur helmet with tails that draped his face and was topped with horns.

Angeli also carried a six-foot spear that had a real tip. Though, his attorney said in court filings, that it was not secure property and would fall off it tilted too far.

In interviews with the Republic, Angeli said he intentionally picked his outfit as a way to draw attention to himself and the message he would shout in a booming voice that resonated even without amplification.

He often carried a sign that said “Q Sent Me,” showing his fealty to the QAnon movement.

Angeli had at the ready, a well-rehearsed answer should someone ask who Q was.

“Q is the highest level in the military and the intelligence community,” he would say in a rapid-fire response.

Q was “disseminating above top secret information to patriots in the republic like myself and the people in the Q movement to take back our country from evil globalists and communists,” he would say, not pausing for breath, “who are attempting to monopolize all of the resources and all of the labor in our country and all over the world so they can create a new world order, one world government.”

Angeli self studied as a shaman, giving himself the name Yellowstone Wolf. He offered lessons for $55.55 in topics such as spiritual self defense through his virtual Starseed Academy. It provided what he said was his only, if spotty, income.

Cooperating with the FBI

Angeli drove to Washington, D.C. with others from Phoenix. He has not said who he traveled with, but his attorney said that Angeli had been cooperating with authorities investigating the Capitol insurrection.

He was one of the first people into the U.S. Capitol, prosecutors said, entering through a door that security camera footage showed had been busted open from the inside by rioters who had entered the building through smashed windows.

Prosecutors said that based on an analysis if video footage that Angeli was in the Capitol building for about an hour.

His final stop was the U.S. Senate Chamber.

Angeli gave an interview to NBC News the next day, while traveling back to Arizona, and downplayed hi actions. “I walked through an open door, dude,” he said. Although he said he did feel a sense of accomplishment for making members of Congress run for cover.

Angeli’s image was one of the first distributed by authorities hoping to identify him, with his costume earning him a nickname in the national media: The QAnon shaman. Aware he was being sought, Angeli contacted the FBI and arranged to go to the Phoenix office upon his return of what he thought would be a follow-up interview.

He was arrested when he showed up and has been in custody ever since.

Agents searching his car found the fur hat with horns and spear inside.

Angeli had planned, after the meeting with the FBI, to drive to the Arizona State Capitol and start another one of his signature protests.


The Lectern Guy

January 9, 2021: Department of Justice U.S. Attorney’s Office District of Columbia reported “Three Men Charged in Connection with Events at U.S. Capitol”

Three men were charged today in federal court in the District of Columbia in connection with the riots at the U.S. Capitol on Wednesday, Jan. 6, 2021.

Adam Johnson, 36, of Florida, was charged with one count of knowingly entering or remaining in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority; one count of theft of government property; and one count of violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds. Johnson was arrested yesterday and is currently in custody.

It is alleged that on Jan. 6, 2021, Johnson illegally entered the United States Capitol and removed the Speaker of the House’s lectern from where it had been stored on the House side of the Capitol building. A search of open sources led law enforcement to Johnson, who is allegedly seen in a widely circulated photo inside the Capitol carrying the lectern.

January 11, 2021: The Tampa Bay Times reported “Florida man accused in Capitol lectern theft allowed to go free on bond”

Adam Christian Johnson, the Parrish man who became one of the most prominent symbols of the riots that engulfed the U.S. Capitol last week when he was photographed carrying a lectern from the House of Representatives, was released Monday in Tampa.

Johnson, a 36-year-old father of five boys, appeared in a Tampa federal courtroom Monday afternoon. After the proceeding, Johnson signed a $25,000 signature bond to secure his release. He will not have to pay any money unless he fails to appear in court.

Johnson strolled out of the Sam M. Gibbons U.S. Courthouse shortly before 4 p.m., wearing a white T-shirt, flip-flops, and shorts.

His lawyers said he had received death threats since the Jan 6. riot.

“He’d like to just get home to his family,” said his attorney, David Bigney.

U.S. Magistrate Judge Christopher Tuite ordered that Johnson is to be restricted from traveling outside the Middle District of Florida while the case against him is pending. He can travel to Washington, D.C., only for court appearances.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Patrick Scruggs told the judge that the government could not demonstrate that Johnson poses a risk of fleeing. But he asked that Johnson not be subject to restrictions while on release, including drug testing, the surrender of his passport and a nightly curfew from 9.p.m. to 6 a.m.

“This is a serious case,” Scruggs told the judge. “Everyone involved in the storming of the Capitol lst week needs to be held accountable for their actions, including Mr. Johnson.”

Johnson, flanked by Orlando attorneys Bigney and Dan Eckhart, sat quietly at a defense table, saying little other than to answer standard questions about whether he understood his rights.

His next court date is set for Jan. 19 in the nation’s capital. The inauguration of President-elect Biden is scheduled to occur the following day.

Scruggs expressed concern that Johnson would attend the event, emphasizing that he is to travel only for court purposes.

“I can assure you he is not going to be attending the inauguration,” Eckhart said.

The case against Johnson will be handled in Washington, D.C., but the judge explained that he has the right to have the case transferred to Tampa. Such a transfer, though, would require him to plead guilty, and would only occur with the consent of the U.S. Attorneys.

Speaking with reporters after the hearing, Eckhart acknowledged that the widely-seen image of his client inside the Capitol is problematic for the defense.

“I don’t know how else to explain that, but yeah, that would be a problem,” Eckhart said. “I’m not a magician, and neither is Mr. Bigney. We’ve got a photograph of our client in what appears to be inside the federal building, inside the Capitol, with government property.”

Johnson had been held in the Pinellas County Jail since his arrest Saturday on a federal warrant. He faces three charges: entering or remaining in a restricted building without lawful authority, theft of government property, and violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds.

He is one of dozens of people nationwide who have been arrested in the days following the violent insurrection against America’s legislative branch of government.

Drawn to the nation’s capital in protest of the 2020 election results, the mob in support of outgoing President Donald Trump overwhelmed Capitol police, smashed windows, rampaged through hallways and congressional offices, and swarmed the Senate floor. Five people, including a police officer, died in the melee.

Amid the riot, Johnson’s image became iconic. A photograph appeared to show him strolling through the Capitol rotunda flashing a broad smile and waving his left hand as his right arm lugs the lectern, which bears the seal of the Speaker of the House of Representatives. A famous oil painting, “Surrender of General Burgyone,” can be seen behind him, along with an American flag. In the picture, Johnson wears a knitted cap with the name “Trump.”

The lectern was later found undamaged inside the Capitol.

As the image circulated widely on social media, someone who knew him notified the FBI that he was a resident of Manatee County

January 12, 2021: The Hill reported “Man seen carrying Pelosi’s lectern during Capitol riot released on $25K bail. By John Bowden.

The man seen in a now-viral image carrying away Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s (D-Calif.) lectern during Wednesday’s deadly riot at the Capitol was released Monday on $25,000 bail.

An attorney for Johnson addressed reporters at a press conference Monday afternoon and seemingly admitted that his client was the man in the photo carrying stolen property.

“You have a photograph of our client in a building, unauthorized to be there,” said Dan Eckart. “I’m not a magician… So, yeah, we’ve got a photograph of our client, what appears to be inside a federal building, … with U.S. property.”

Here’s Eckhart’s comment on vid: “Johnson was released from federal court in #Tampa today on a $25K bond. He surrendered his passport and submitted to wearing a tether. A prelim hearing is set for Jan 19 in DC, the day before Biden’s inauguration. @10TampaBay pic.twitter.com/4EXZSuknkv

A statement from the U.S. attorney’s office indicated that the widely shared photo showing Johnson carrying Pelosi’s lectern led them to him. He faces charges of stealing government property, violent entry and entering a government building without permission.

According to CBS Atlanta, Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s lectern has a market value of about $1,000. Adam Johnson was charged with one count of knowingly entering or remaining in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority. He is also charged with one count of theft of government property, which is a felony. He was also charged with one count of violent entry and disorderly conduct on capital grounds.

“It is alleged that on Jan, 6, 2021, Johnson illegally entered the United States Capitol and removed the Speaker of the House’s lectern from where it had been stored on the House side of the Capitol building,” prosecutors said, according to WTSP. “A search of open sources led law enforcement to Johnson, who is allegedly seen in a widely circulated photo inside the Capitol carrying the lectern.”

— Josh Sidorowicz WTSP (@JoshWTSP) January 11, 2021.

Dozens of people have been charted over their alleged involvement in Wednesday’s riot, which left five dead, including one Capitol Police officer. Lawmakers, staffers and reporters were forced to hide in secure areas for hours while mobs ransacked the building and battled with law enforcement.

January 28, 2021: Tampa Bay Times reported: “Florida man accused in Capitol lectern theft allowed to go free on bond” It was written by Dan Sullivan.

Adam Christian Johnson, the Parrish man who became one of the most prominent symbols of the riots that engulfed the U.S. Capitol last week when he was photographed carrying a lectern from the House of Representatives, was released Monday in Tampa.

Johnson, a 36-year-old father of five boys, appeared in a Tampa federal courtroom Monday afternoon. After the preceding, Johnson signed a $25,000 signature bond to secure his release. He will not have to pay any money unless he fails to appear in court.

Johnson strolled out of the Sam. M. Gibbons U.S. Courthouse shortly before 4 p.m., wearing a white T-shirt, flip-flops, and shorts.

His lawyers said he has received death threats since the Jan. 6 riot.

“He’d just like to get home to his family,” said his attorney, David Bigney.

U.S. Magistrate Judge Christopher Tuite ordered that Johnson is to be restricted from traveling outside the Middle District of Florida while the case against him is pending. He can travel to Washington, D.C., only for court appearances.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Patrick Scruggs told the judge that the government could not demonstrate that Johnson poses a risk of fleeing. But he asked that Johnson be subject to restrictions while on release, including drug testing, the surrender of his passport and a nightly curfew from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m.

“This is a serious case,” Scruggs told the judge. “Everyone involved in the storming of the Capitol last week needs to be held accountable for their actions, including Mr. Johnson.”

Johnson, flanked by Orlando attorneys Bigney and Dan Eckhart, sat quietly at a defense table, saying little other than to answer standard questions about whether he understood his rights.

His next court date is set for Jan. 19 in the nation’s capital. The inauguration of President-elect Joe Biden is scheduled to occur the following day.

Scruggs expressed concern that Johnson would attend the event, emphasizing that he is to travel only for court purposes.

“I can assure you he is not going to be attending the inauguration,” Echkart said.

The case against Johnson will be handled in Washington, D.C., but the judge explained that he has the right to have the case transferred to Tampa. Such a transfer, though, would require him to plead guilty, and would only occur with the consent of the U.S. Attorneys.

Speaking with reporters after the hearing, Eckhart acknowledged that the widely-seen image of his client inside the Capitol is problematic for the defense.

“I don’t know how else to explain that, but yeah, that would be a problem,” Eckhart said. “I’m not a magician, and neither is Mr. Bigney. We’ve got a photograph of our client in what appears to be inside the federal building, inside the Capitol, with government property.”

Johnson had been held in the Pinellas County Jail since his arrest Saturday on a federal warrant. He faces three charges: entering or remaining in a restricted building without lawful authority, theft of government property, and violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds.

He is one of dozens of people nationwide who have been arrested in the days following the violent insurrection agains America’s legislative branch of government.

Drawn to the nation’s capital in protest of the 2020 election results, the mob in support of outgoing President Donald Trump overwhelmed the Capitol police, smashed windows, rampaged through hallways and congressional offices, and swarmed the Senate floor. Five people, including a police officer, died in the melee.

Amid the riot, Johnson’s image became iconic. A photograph appeared to show him strolling through the Capitol rotunda flashing a broad smile and waving his left hand as his right arm lugs the lectern, which bears the seal of the Speaker of the House of Representatives. A famous oil painting, “Surrender of General Burgoyne,” can be seen behind him, along with an American flag. In the picture, Johnson wears a knitted cap with the name “Trump.”

The lectern was later found undamaged inside the Capitol.

As the image circulated widely on social media, someone who knew him notified the FBI that he was a resident of Manatee County.

November 22, 2021: WTSP reported ‘Lectern guy’ pleads guilty to entering the US Capitol during Jan. 6 insurrection” It was written by Katie Jones.

Adam Johnson, the man seen carrying House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s lectern during the Jan. 6 U.S. Capitol riot has pleaded guilty to entering and remaining in a restricted building or grounds.

Johnson had also been charged with theft of government property and violent entry and disorderly conduct on the Capitol grounds. Both of those charges have been dismissed.

The Capitol rioter was caught smiling and waiving the camera while carrying the lectern inside the Capitol building. The photo, captured by Getty Images photographer Win McNamee, was one of the many that went viral during the insurrection of the Capitol by supporters of former President Donald Trump.

The lectern and a gavel that was reported missing were recovered undamaged, according to The Washington Post, citing a spokesperson for the Committee on House Administration.

Johnson was jailed on Jan. 8 on a federal warrant in Pinellas County following the riot. At the time, one of Johnson’s lawyers told reporters outside the Tampa courthouse there has been “a lot of judgment” against Johnson based on the photograph, including death threats to him and his family.

A second lawyer for Johnson, Dan Eckhart, acknowledged that the photograph of their client may have presented a problem defending him in court.

“I don’t know how else to explain that, but yeah, we have a photograph of our client, who appears to be in a federal building or inside the Capitol with government property, Eckhart said.

Johnson’s sentencing hearing is set for February 25, 2022. He could face up to six months in prison and a fine of up to $9,500.

February 25, 2022: BBC reported “US Capitol riot ‘podium guy’ Adam Johnson gets 75 days in prison”

A Florida resident photographed during the Capitol riots with a podium bearing the Speake of the House seal has been sentenced to 75 days in prison.

Adam Johnson, 37, dubbed “Podium Guy” by social media users in the wake of the riot, was also fined $5,000 (£3,725).

In November, Johnson pleaded guilty to entering and remaining in a restricted building.

In November, Johnson pleaded guilty to entering and remaining in a restricted building.

Judge Reggie Walton questioned how he could be “a good role model” to his five children”, according to NBC News.

He said Johnson made “a mockery” of the day’s events, which he likened to those seen in a “banana republic.”

“We’re on a dangerous slide in America,” the judge warned.

Johnson had travelled to Washington D.C. from Tampa, Florida on 5 January, a day before the riot.

He was photographed carrying he lectern used by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and posing in front of a painting depicting the surrender of British General John Burgoyne in the American Revolutionary War.

According to court documents, he believed the podium “would make a good prop for a picture.”

Johnson also admitted he told other rioters that a nearby bust of George Washington would make for “a great battering ram” if needed.

He is said to have spent about half an hour inside the building.

Johnson later deleted his Facebook account as well as photos and videos from inside the building.

Days after the breach, he was charged with trespassing, disorderly conduct and theft of government property. Some of those charges against him were dropped late last year by prosecutors in exchange for his guilty plea.

The stay-at-home father has said he “deeply regrets his participation” in the Capitol breach.

He told the court on Friday that he had no intent to harm Speaker Pelosi that day.

“If I did find her, I would ask for a selfie with her, if anything,” he said, according to US media.

More than 740 people have been arrested since the attack last year. Most have been charged with misdemeanors but at least 40 have received prison sentences.


The “Baked Alaska” Guy

January 6, 2021, The New York Times posted: “Pro-Trump Mob Livestreamed Its Rampage, and Made Money Doing It”. It was written by Kellen Browing and Taylor Lorenz.

When the white nationalist Tim Gionet stormed the U.S. Capitol with a mob of Trump loyalists on Wednesday, entering congressional offices and putting his feet up on lawmakers’ furniture, he also chatted live with more than 16,000 of his fans.

Using a livestreaming site called Dlive, Mr. Gionet — known by the online alias “Baked Alaska” — broadcast his actions inside the Capitol. Through Dlive, his fans then sent him messages telling him where to go to avoid capture by the police. They also tipped him with “lemons,” a Dlive currency that can be converted into real money, through which Mr. Gionet made more than $2,000 on Wednesday, according to online estimates.

Mr. Gionet operates one of at least nine channels that used Dlive to share real-time footage from the front lines of Wednesday’s rampage. He and hundreds of other members of the far right have turned to the platform after mainstream services removed them. In 2017, Mr. Gionet was kicked off Twitter; last year, he was barred from YouTube…

January 7, 2021: The Department of Justice posted a STATEMENT OF FACTS

Your affiant is a Special Agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and have been so employed since 2019. Prior to being employed with the FBI, your affiant was a Special Agent with the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) from 2016-2019 and a Police Officer with the Kissimmee Police Department (KPD) from 2010-2016.

During that time, I have investigated kidnappings, homicides, bank robberies, Felon in Possession violations, Domestic Terrorism investigations, and threat-to-life violations. I have prepared and assisted in the preparation of court orders and search warrant applications.

Additionally, during the course of these and other investigations, I have conducted or participated in physical and electronic surveillance, assisted in the execution of search and arrest warrants, debriefed informants, interviewed witnesses and suspects, and reviewed other pertinent records.

Through my training, education, and expertise, I have become familiar with the efforts of persons involved in criminal activity to avoid detection by law enforcement. I am assisting in the investigation and prosecution of events which occurred at the United States Capitol on January 6, 2020.

On January 6, 2021, a joint session of the United States Congress convened at the United States Capitol, which is located at First Street, SE, in Washington, D.C. During the joint session, elected members of the United States House of Representative and the United States Senate were meeting in separate chambers of the United States Capitol to certify the vote count of the Electoral College of the 2020 Presidential Election, which had taken place on November 3, 2020.

The joint session began at approximately 1:00 p.m. Shortly thereafter, by approximately 1:30 p.m, the House and Senate adjourned to separate chambers to resolve a particular objection. Vice President Mike Pence was present and presiding, first in the joint session, and then in the Senate Chamber.

With the joint session underway and with Vice President Mike Pence presiding, a large crowd gathered outside the U.S. Capitol. Temporary and permanent barricades surround the exterior of the U.S. Capitol building, and U.S. Capitol Police were present and attempting to keep the crowd away from the Capitol building and the proceedings underway inside.

At approximately 2:00 p.m, certain individuals in the crowd forced their way through, up, and over the barricades and officers of the U.S Capitol Police, and the crowd advanced to the exterior façade of the building.

At such time, the joint session was still underway and the U.S. Capitol Police attempted to maintain order and keep the crowd from entering the Capitol; including by breaking windows. Shortly thereafter, at approximately 2:20 p.m. members of the House of Representatives and United States Senate, — evacuating the chambers. Accordingly, the joint session of the United States Congress was effectively suspended until shortly after 8:00 p.m. Vice President Pence remained in the United States Capitol from the time he was evacuated from the Senate Chamber until the session resumed.

Based on information I have reviewed, I estimate that between 2:00 p.m., and no later than 4:00 p.m., Anthime Joseph Gionet, also known as “Baked Alaska” on social media platforms entered the United States Capitol without authorization to do so. While inside the Capitol Building, the defendant conducted an approximately 27-minute long livestream video on the “DLive” platform, noting that he was “documenting” the event. The video was later captured and posted to YouTube and Twitter, where your affiant viewed it.

At the 7:06 mark on the YouTube video the defendant approaches an exterior window and is offered a hand to exit the Capitol building. The defendant remarks “I’m staying” and remains in the building. At approximately the 9:40 mark in the YouTube video the defendant can be heard remarking “We are in the Capitol Building, 1776 will commence again.” At approximately the 12:40 mark in the YouTube video the defendant can be heard remarking “Unleash the Kraken, let’s go.” The defendant is repeatedly heard encouraging other protestors not to leave.

At the 15:54 mark in the YouTube video the defendant enters an office in the Capitol and interviews others. At approximately the 17:45 mark on the YouTube video the defendant picks up a telephone and acts out a purported phone call with the United States Senate personnel.

In the video, the defendant and the individuals he is with can be seen in the United States Capitol Building and can be heard chanting, “Patriots are in control,” “whose house? Our house,” and “traitors, traitors, traitors….”

At approximately the 18:05 mark in the YouTube video the defendant shouts, “America First is inevitable. Fuck Globalists, let’s go!” At approximately the 21:10 mark in the YouTube video the defendant remarks “Occupy the Capitol let’s go. We ain’t leaving this bitch.” At approximately the 19:00 mark in the YouTube video the defendant enters another office. The defendant sits on a couch and places his feet on a table. The defendant encourages others not to break anything.

At approximately the 25:26 mark in the YouTube video law enforcement officers ask the defendant to move, at which time, he identifies himself to them as a member of the “media,” and asks where he should go. At approximately the 26:35 mark in the YouTube video the defendant audibly accuses law enforcement of shoving him; no shoving can be seen on the video. He remarks to the law enforcement officer, “You’re a fucking oathbreaker you piece of shit,” “fuck you” approximately four times, and, “you broke your oath to the constitution.” The defendant exits the Capitol at approximately the 26:55 mark on the YouTube video.

Based on the foregoing, your affiant submits that there is probable cause to believe that the Anthime Joseph Gionet violated 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a)(1), which makes it a crime to knowingly enter or remain in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority to do so.

Based on the foregoing, your affiant submits that there is also probable cause to believe that Anthime Joseph Gionet violated 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2), which makes it a crime for an individual or group of individuals to willfully and knowingly (D) utter loud, threatening, or abusive language, or engage in disorderly or disruptive conduct, at any place in the Grounds or in any of the Capitol Buildings with the intent to impede, disrupt, or disturb the orderly conduct of a session of Congress or either House of Congress, or the orderly conduct in that building of a hearing before, or any deliberations of, a committee of Congress or either House of Congress; (E) obstruct, or impede passage through or within, the Grounds or any of the Capitol Buildings; (F) engage in an act of physical violence in the Grounds or any of the Capitol Buildings; or (G) parade, demonstrate, or picket in any of the Capitol Buildings.

The defendant can be heard remarking, “1776 baby,” “I won’t leave guys, don’t worry.” At the 2:52 minute mark in the YouTube video the defendant, who is livestreaming the event from his device, turns the phone around to show his face and is clearly identifiable. The defendant is a known social media personality and is thus recognizable.

January 10, 2023: Far-right influencer known as ‘Baked Alaska’ sentenced over Capitol attack (The Guardian) It was written by Martin Pengelly.

Anthime Gionet, a far-right social media personality known to this followers as Baked Alaska, was sentenced on Tuesday for two months in prison for his participation in the U.S. Capitol attack – participation he live-streamed.

In court in Washington D.C., the US district judge Trevor McFadden told Gionet, 35: “You did everything you could do to publicize your misconduct. You were there encouraging and participating fully in what was going on.”

Gionet did not address the court.

On 6 January, 2021, rioters breached the Capitol in service of Donald Trump’s attempt to overturn the 2020 election via the lie that Joe Biden’s win was the result of electoral fraud.

Gionet broadcast to around 16,000 followers from locations including the office of Jeff Merkley, a Democratic senator from Oregon. Pretending to report a “fraudulent election,” Gionet said; “We need to get our boy, Donald J Trump, into office.”

According to court documents, Gionet also told rioters: “Come in, let’s go, come on in, make yourself at home” and changed “Patriots are in control!” and “Whose house? Our house!”

His attorney Zachary Thornley, argued that Gionet “never crossed the line from being a protestor to a rioter” and was instead “sort of a guerrilla journalist” who was “there to document. That’s what he does.”

Before becoming a star of far-right social media, Gionet worked for website BuzzFeed.

Last July, however, he pleaded guilty to parading, demonstrating or picketing inside a Capitol building.

Gionet has had other brushes with the law. After clashes in Arizona in late 2020, he was sentenced to 30 days in jail for misdemeanor convictions and fined for damaging a Hanukkah display at the state capitol.

For his participation in the Capitol riot, prosecutors recommended 75 days incarceration and three years probation. Judge McFadden, a Trump appointee who took over the case before sentencing, handed down 60 days and two years probations.

Also imposing a $2,000 fine and $500 in restitution, McFadden said that for Gionet, the January riot was the “culmination of a petty crime spree.”

Gionet spoke to reporters outside the court, saying his sentence was a “win” and adding that he planned to use his time in jail to write a book.

“I have grown immense amounts,” he said. “But I still hold firm that I was there because I believe the election was fraudulent, and I believe people should have a right to speak freely as long as they are being peaceful.”

More than 900 people have been charged with federal crimes related to January 6. Nearly 500 have pleaded guilty. More than 350 have been sentenced.

The House select committee which investigated the riot recommended Trump face criminal charges. An investigation by the Department of Justice continues.

January 10, 2023: RollingStone reported ‘Baked Alaska’ Sentenced to 2 Months After Live-streaming Himself Rioting On Jan. 6″ It was written by Nikki McCann Ramirez

Far-right streamer Anthime Gionet, known online as “Baked Alaska,” has been sentenced to 60 days in prison after pleading guilty in July to having unlawfully protested inside the Capitol during the insurrection on Jan. 6., 2021. Gionet livestreamed almost 30 minutes of his participating in the riot, a decision which not only provided law enforcement with significant evidence placing him at the scene, but aided in identifying other protestors.

In addition to his prison sentence, Gionet has also been ordered to pay $2,500 in fines and restitution.

During the Capitol riot, Gionet touted his location to the camera and made comments to viewers in and the crowd, “Occupy the Capitol, let’s go. We ain’t leaving this bitch.” Gionet called a police officer a “fucking oathbreaker” and a “piece of shit.” He was arrested shortly after.

“You livestreamed your criminal content to thousands of followers hoping they would pay you for your actions,” District Judge Trevor McFadden told Gionet in his address to the court during sentencing. “You did everything you could to publicize your misconduct… You were there encouraging and participating fully in what was going on.”

McFadden described Jan. 6 as the “culmination of a petty crime spree” for Gionet, highlighting his criminal history and apparent lack of remorse for his actions. It’s “pretty shocking behavior.”

In May, Gionet came within a hair’s width of botching his best chance to avoid a jury trial — which given the extensive self-documentation of his actions would have likely resulted in a much harsher sentence — by bungling a hearing to enter a plea agreement with the prosecution.

When asked by Judge Emmet G. Sullivan if he was acknowledging his guilt by entering the plea deal, Gionet responded that he “wanted to go to trial, but the prosecutor said if I didn’t go to trial, they’d put a felony on me, so I think this is probably the better route … I believe I am innocent.”

Sullivan initially instructed Gionet to go ahead and “pick a trial date,” explaining that he could not accept the plea agreement if the defendant maintained their innocence and that he could not “force anyone to plead guilty if they’re not guilty.”

Gionet had long attempted to achieve infamy among the far right, transforming a failed attempt at achieving rap stardom into the trollish personality “Baked Alaska.” Throughout the 2016 electoral cycle Gionet was a staunch supporter of then-candidate Donald Trump, regularly appearing at rallies and events promoting his campaign.

The romance between the pro-Trump right and Gionet was short-lived, however, as before Trump’s inauguration, “Alaska” tweeted that the media is “run in majority by Jewish people.” The statements were condemned by factions of the right, and Gionet was pushed further to the fringes.

The charges stemming from his participation in the Capitol riot are only the latest entry in a history of legal troubles for the streamer. On Jan 13, 2021, Gionet was sentence to 30 days in jail after he assaulted a bouncer at an Arizona bar. Gionet skipped out on a pretrial hearing related to the assault in order to travel to D.C. and participate in the riot, leading the judge in the case to revoke his pretrial release and issue a bench warrant for his arrest.

In Nov. 2021, with a conviction already under his belt and a pending trial, Gionet was charged with misdemeanor criminal damage after he allegedly defaced a Hanukkah display while livestreaming. In the stream, Gionet can be heard saying “no more ‘Happy Hanukkah … only ‘Merry Christmas.'”

Gionet was taken into custody following the hearing on Tuesday and will be allowed to remain free until required to report to prison. “I have grown immense amounts,” Gionet told reporters as he left the courthouse. “But I still hold firm that I was there because I believe the election was fraudulent, and I believe people should have a right to speak freely as long as they are being peaceful.”

January 14, 2021: Arizona Central posted: “Warrant issued for arrest of far-right streamer Tim ‘Baked Alaska’ Gionet after he violates release conditions, failed to show in court” It was written by Anne Ryman.

A Scottsdale judge issued a warrant for the arrest Thursday of far-right social media personality Tim “Baked Alaska” Gionet after he said Gionet violated conditions of his release by leaving the state last week to go to Washington, where he apparently livestreamed the U.S. Capitol riot.

Gionet already was facing misdemeanor charges of assault, disorderly conduct and criminal trespass in Scottsdale City Court after police allege he refused to leave a Scottsdale bar and then pepper sprayed an employee. He had been released in that case with the agreement he not leave the state without the court’s permission.

Judge James Blake was not pleased that the 33-year-old Gionet chose to skip his court hearing without explanation, and even Gionet’s attorney, Zach Thornley, was unable to reach his client on the phone during the court hearing.

Blake set bond at $3,000, saying the $25,000 requested by prosecutors was too high.

Scottsdale prosecutors sought to revoke Gionet’s release after he livestreamed last week from Washington, D.C., where he was seen interviewing random people on the street the night before the U.S. Capitol riot. The next day, he livestreamed from inside the historic building as thousands of people overran Capitol Hill land drove lawmakers into hiding.

Scottsdale Assistant City Prosecutor Joshua Austin, in a petition “without written permission from the Court” and for “failing to remain law abiding.” In the filing, Austin asked the court to issue a summons ordering Gionet to appear in court.

Gionet’s attorney objected to having only a few days’ notice of the court hearing. He said the verbal instructions given his client after his arrest made no mention of him not leaving the state. He said his client has no prior criminal history and called the prosecution’s request for $25,000 bond “outrageous.”

Judge Blake said the release documents that Gionet signed after his arrest, however, outlined that he was not allowed to leave the state without court permission.

The 33-year-old, whose full name is Anthime Joseph Gionet, is known for his extreme, over-the-top internet stunts. He showed up without a mask in October inside a Flagstaff business and livestreamed reactions. His antics have increasingly led him to being banned from social media platforms.

Gionet’s livestreaming last week from the nation’s capital brought him a fresh round of publicity, including a critical account in The New York Times by a former co-worker at BuzzFeed, a news and entertainment website. The Times column described it a “the story of a man being rewarded for being a violent white nationalist, and getting the attention and affirmation that he’s apparently desperate for.”

Gionet’s name does not appear among those who have been arrested or indicted on criminal charges so far related to the Capitol riot.

January 16, 2021: BuzzFeed News reported “Far-Right Troll “Baked Alaska” Has Been Arrested Over The Coup Attempt At The Capitol”. It was written by Julia Reinstein.

Far-right internet troll Tim Gionet, better known as Baked Alaska, was arrested for his role in the deadly insurrection at the U.S. Capitol.

Gionet was arrested by the FBI in charges of “knowingly entering or remaining in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority” and “violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds,” a criminal complaint obtained by BuzzFeed News shows.

Gionet (who briefly worked for BuzzFeed years ago) live-streamed the Jan. 6 attack on Congress on DLive, a streaming platform popular with right-wing extremists, and at one point, turned the camera to show his face.

“We are in the Capitol Building, 1776 will commence again,” he said in video, the court documents state.

Despite participating in the coup attempt — including shouting anti-semetic and QAnon dog whistles, and encouraging others to remain in the building — he at one point identified himself as a member of the media to responding police officers and asked them where he should go. He then accused one of the officers of shoving him, through “no shoving can be seen in the video,” the records state.

On Thursday, a Scottsdale judge issued a warrant for his arrest due to Gionet allegedly violating the terms of his release by leaving the state to go to the Capitol riot, according to AZ Central.

“You’re a fucking oathbreaker you piece of shit,” Gionet then said to an officer.

Court documents also state that Gionet said on camera, “Occupy the Capitol lets’s go. We ain’t leaving this bitch.”

His livestream may be the reason many of the Capitol rioters have been and will be discovered by law enforcement, Vice reported. The FBI is using Gionet’s video to help identify the people who were there and has asked the public to assist in tracking them down.

Thanks to a feature on DLive where viewers can “tip” streamers, Gionet could have earned more than $2,000 from the Capitol riot livestream, according to New York Times.

However, DLive has since suspended Gionet’s account, along with several other accounts, and said the platform would be “freezing their earnings and abilities to cash out,” and that “donation[s] and paid subscriptions will be refunded,”

“While we strongly advocate for the empowerment of our content creators, we also have zero tolerance towards any forms of violence and illegal activities,” the company said.

This is not the first time Gionet has been deplatformed from. In 2017, he was permanently banned from Twitter for violating its hateful conduct policy, and he was banned from YouTube in October 2020 for harassing store workers for wearing masks.

He has also been banned from Uber, GoFundMe, Patreon, and PayPal.

Gionet was previously arrested in December for pepper-spraying a bouncer after he got kicked out of a Scottsdale, Arizona bar and refused to leave, the Phoenix New Times reported. He was charged with assault, disorderly conduct, and criminal trespassing for the incident, which he also livestreamed.

On Thursday, a Scottsdale judge issued a warrant for his arrest due to Gionet allegedly violating the terms of his release by leaving the state to go to the Capitol riot, according to AZ Central.

A lawyer representing Gionet in the Scottsdale case did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

January 16, 2021, The Associated Press reported “Far-right personality ‘Baked Alaska’ arrested in riot probe”

Far-right wing media personality Tim Gionet, who calls himself “Baked Alaska,” has been arrested by the FBI for his involvement in the riot at the U.S. Capitol, a law enforcement official told The Associated Press.

Gionet was arrested by federal agents in Houston on Saturday, according to the official, who was not authorized to discuss the matter before the public release of a criminal complaint and spoke on condition of anonymity.

Thousands of supporters of President Donald Trump stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6 as Congress was meeting to vote to affirm President-elect Joe Biden’s electoral win. Five people died in the mayhem.

Gionet faces charges of violent and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds and knowingly entering a restricted building without lawful authority, according to the Department of Justice.

Court documents don’t list an attorney for Gionet, or say where he is being held. The jail in Harris County, which includes Houston, didn’t immediately reply to phone messages seeking further information.

FBI Special Agent Nicole Miller said in an affidavit filed in the case that Gionet streamed live for about 27 minutes from inside the Capitol and could be heard encouraging other protestors not to leave, cursing and saying “I’m staying,” “1776 baby,” and “I won’t leave, guys, don’t worry.”

She wrote that Gionet entered various offices and when told by law enforcement officers to move, identified himself as a member of the media. Miller wrote that Gionet then asked officer where to go before cursing a law officer while allegedly the officer shoved him, then leaving the building.

Gionet also posted video that showed Trump supporters in “Make American Great Again” and “God Bless Trump” hats milling around inside the Capitol and taking selfies with officers who calmly asked them to leave the premises. The Trump supporters talked among themselves, laughed, and told the officers and each other, “This is only the beginning.”

Law enforcement official across the country have been working to located and arrest suspects who committed federal crimes. So far, they have brought nearly 100 cases in federal court and the District of Columbia Superior Court.

In a 2017 interview with “Business Insider,” Gionet said he was given the nickname “Baked Alaska” because he is from Alaska and that he smoked marijuana at the time.

June 4, 2021: Arizona Republic posted: “Federal judge will allow far-right streamer Tim ‘Baked Alaska’ Gionet to continue livestreaming videos but calls conduct ‘dangerous’. It was written by Anne Ryman.

A federal judge will allow Tim Gionet, the social media personality known as “Baked Alaska,” to continue livestreaming videos as he awaits his trial on federal charges but called recent videos posted on YouTube “inane” and his behavior in them “concerning” and “dangerous.”

United States Magistrate Judge G. Michael Harvey on Friday ordered additional release conditions after prosecutors said the 33-year-old live-streamed recently had three interactions with Valley law enforcement over six days. Harvey ordered him to report any contact he has with law enforcement to the court and prohibited Gionet from having firearms or weapons.

Federal prosecutors have also sought to have Gionet confined to home detention and banned him from posting videos to social media.

A May 26 video on YouTube shows Gionet filming with two friends while riding in a car. He accuses one of attacking him and almost causing the car to crash on the freeway. The video is titled “Baked Alaska calls cops on his best friend (Part 1).”

He tells the Mesa police officers who arrive that his friend assaulted him and slapped him in the face. He debates whether to press charges but decides in the end he’d rather go home.

A second YouTube video, titled, “Baked Alaska calls cops on his best friend (Part 2),” show Gionet driving the two friends home. The friend, accused of assaulting him in the first video, demands he stop filming or he warns, “this is going to get ugly.” Gionet calls the police again and another set of officers arrive.

Prosecutors cited testimony videos as evidence that the federal court should impose stricter release conditions on the 33-year-old Arizona resident, who property records say lives in Queen Creek. They say the footage appears to show Gionet also threatening his friend, which would violate his release conditions.

Harvey, the federal judge, said Friday that Gionet did not violate his release conditions but came close to committing a crime. He called his conduct in the videos “concerning.”

Gionet was essentially baiting his friend, which led the friend to assault Gionet while they were inside a moving car, Harvey said.

“You knew what you were doing, putting the camera in his face,” Harvey said. “That’s dangerous conduct.”

Gionet’s attorney, Zachary Thornley, argued that a probation officer “grossly mischaracterized Mr. Gionet’s actions” in the May 26 videos and that he did not violate release conditions.

Thornley called the request from the probation department for stricter release conditions “asinine.”

He said the video was streamed to bring in revenue as Gionet has done through his long-established career.

“Like mainstream media, creating content is how he makes a living. Often what is streamed is scripted and much like comedy, the creative content cannot be take as real to life in every instance, Thornley wrote in his response to the court.

During Friday’s hearing in federal court, Thornley reiterated Gionet was the one who called police, that his conduct in the videos was not illegal.

“I really don’t know why we’re all here today,” he told the judge in closing.

Harvey responded, “We’ll, we’re all here today because your client recorded it and put it on YouTube.”

Gionet remains out of custody while he faces federal charges alleging he knowingly entered a restricted building without lawful authority and violent entry and disorderly conduct on U.S. Capitol grounds on Jan. 6. More than 400 people face charges related to the riot, which happened as Congress started to count Electoral College votes for the presidential election.

Thousands of supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol building that day, sending lawmakers scrambling for safety. Vice President Mike Pence had to be moved to a secure location.

The federal complaint against Gionet alleges he entered the U.S. Capitol between 2 and 4 p.m. on Jan. 6 and live-streamed video for 27 minutes on the DLive platform. He said he was documenting the event. The video was later posted on YouTube and Twitter, where the FBI viewed it.

The federal complaint alleges Gionet is repeatedly heard encouraging people not to leave. The video shows him entering a congressional office, sitting on a couch and placing his feet on a table.

At one point in the video, the complaint says he curses repeatedly at law enforcement, calling one officer an “oath breaker.”

Gionet’s attorney has argued in court records that Gionet was acting as a member of the press when he entered the U.S. Capitol, and he filmed.

“He did not arrive in Washington DC with an agenda other than to film what was taking place,” Thornley, his attorney, wrote in a response to the court in March.

He said video footage will shown that Gionet did not engage in violence and repeatedly told others not to break or vandalize anything. He said Gionet left the building when he was told to go.

Gionet started out as a rapper and was later a commentator for BuzzFeed, a news and entertainment website, before branching out to become a social-media personality known for live-streaming edgy, aggressive videos.

Originally from Alaska, he explained to Business Insider in 2017 that his catch nickname came about as a way to brand himself. He was working in the entertainment industry, and his boss called him “Alaska.”

“So I came up with ‘Baked Alaska’ because at the time I was a stoner. So I was like the baked kid from Alaska. And it’s also got a double meaning because it’s also a dessert.”

Gionet’s attorney said in court records his client was raised in a Christian family and attended a private Christian school. Until recently, he’s avoided scraps with law enforcement.

Besides the recent federal charges, Gionet has a pending case in Scottsdale City Court. He is accused of pepper spraying a Scottsdale bartender in the face in December and faces misdemeanor charges of assault, criminal trespassing and disorderly conduct. He said he acted in self-defense.

Prosecutors during Friday’s hearing also said Gionet has been banned from a Starbucks in Arizona for one year after he allegedly entered the business and played an offensive song. They did not give out the store’s location.

Gionet tells Mesa police in one of the May 26 videos that he is involved in a pending trial. The police officer asks what jurisdiction.

“D.C. The Capitol thing. Did you see that? I was there,” he says. “So I’m fighting that in court.”

January 19, 2023: Anchorage Daily News reported: “Far-Right web personality ‘Baked Alaska” gets 60 days in jail for role in Capitol riot.

A far-right Internet personality who streamed live video while he stormed the U.S. Capitol was sentenced on Tuesday to two months of imprisonment for joining the mob’s attack on the building.

Anthime Gionet, known as “Baked Alaska” to his social media followers, declined to address the court before U.S. District Judge Trevor McFadden sentenced him to 60 days behind bars followed by two years of probation. Gionet had faced a maximum six months of imprisonment.

Gionet incriminated himself and other rioters with the video that he streamed to a live audience of roughly 16,000 followers. The 27-minute video showed him encouraging rioters to stay in the Capitol.

“You did everything you could to publicize your misconduct,” the judge told Gionet. “You were there encouraging and participating fully in what was going on.”

Despite his guilty plea, Gionet said he didn’t think he was breaking the law on Jan. 6 and doesn’t regret being there.

“I have grown immense amounts,” he said outside the courthouse. “But I still hold firm that I was there because I believe the election was fraudulent, and I believe people should have a right to speak freely as long as they are being peaceful.”

Inside an office for Democratic Sen. Jeff Merkley, Gionet filmed himself picking up a telephone and pretending to report “a fraudulent election,” parroting former President Trump’s baseless claim that the 2020 election was stolen from him.

“We need to get our boy, Donald J. Trump, into office,” Gionet aded.

Genet joined others in chanting “Patriots are in control!” and “Whose house? Our house!” Before leaving, he profanely called a Capitol police officer an “oathbreaker.”

Gionet, 35, pleaded guilty in July to a misdemeanor count of parading, demonstrating, or picketing inside a Capitol building.

Prosecutors recommended sentencing Gionet to 75 days of incarceration, three years’ probation and 60 hours of community service.

Gionet worked at BuzzFeed before he used social media video to become an influential figure in far-right political circles. He was scheduled to speak at the white nationalist “Unite the Right” rally in 2017 before it erupted in violence on the streets of Charlottesville, Virginia.

U.S. District Judge Emmet Sullivan originally was scheduled to sentence Gionet. Sullivan withdrew from Gionet’s case and several others for reasons that aren’t specified in court filings, although he took “senior status” and retired from full-time duty nearly two years ago.

Gionet celebrated online when his case was reassigned to McFadden, a Trump nominee. On a live stream, Gionet praised McFadden as “a very awesome judge who is a pro-trump judge and one of the judges that let one of the guys off innocent in his trial.”

McFadden acquitted a New Mexico man, Matthew Martin, of riot-related charges in April 2022 after hearing trial testimony without a jury. Martin is the only Jan. 6 defendant who has been acquitted of all charges after a trial.

More than 900 people have been charged with federal crimes related to Jan. 6. Nearly 500 of them have pleaded guilty, mostly to misdemeanor offenses, and over 350 of them have been sentenced.

Federal authorities have used Gionet’s video to prosecute other rioters, including three men from New York City. Antonio Ferrigno, Francis Conner and Anton Lunyk pleaded guilty last year and were sentenced to home confinement. Gionet’s livestream shows them in Merkley’s office.

Defense attorney Zachary Thornley argued in a court filing that Gionet “never crossed the line from being a protester to a rioter.” Thornley described his client as “sort of a guerrellia journalist.”

“He was there to document. That’s what he does,” the lawyer told the judge.

Mainstream internet platforms, including Twitter, suspended Gionet’s accounts before Jan. 6. At the Capitol, he was live-streaming video using a fringe service called Live. He told authorities that viewers paid him $2,000 for his livestreams on Jan. 5 and Jan. 6.

Under Elon Musk’s ownership, Twitter has reinstated accounts belonging to Gionet and other far-right figures.

Gionet, who grew up in Anchorage, was arrested in Houston less than two weeks after the riot and jailed for five days. He moved from Arizona to Florida after his release.

McFadden also ordered Gionet to pay a $2,000 fine and $500 in restitution. The judge said the Jan. 6 riot was the “culmination of a pretty crime spree” by Gionet.

Gionet was sentenced to 30 days in jail for misdemeanor convictions stemming from a December 2020 encounter in which authorities say he shot pepper spray at an employee at a bar in Scottsdale, Arizona. Gionet was also convicted of criminal damage charge and fined $300 for damaging a Hanukkah display in December 2020 outside the Arizona Capitol.

McFadden noted that Gionet recorded his crimes to drum up social media followers and money.

“That is a very disturbing vocation, sir,” the judge told him.

“Without him going to prison, he won’t stop what he’s going,” Assistant U.S. Attorney Anthony Franks said.

Gionet initially balked at pleading guilty to the Jan. 6 charge during an earlier hearing. Sullivan refused to accept a guilty plea by Gionet in May after he professed his innocence at the start of what was scheduled to be a plea agreement hearing.

Before Gionet pleaded guilty in July, Thornley told Sullivan that a protester was outside Gionet’s Florida home and recording the virtual hearing over the telephone, a violation of court rules.

“Protesting what? the judge asked.

“I guess him as a person,” the defense lawyer replied.


California 0 comments on A Timeline of California’s History with College tuition

A Timeline of California’s History with College tuition

woman wearing a denim jacket with and carrying a backpack. She holds a stack of books in one hand - Unsplash

(Source: ABC10 news – 2017) (Second source: The Bottom Line 2017)

1857: Minns’ Evening School, a training school for elementary teachers, was established in San Francisco, Years later, in 1862, the school became the California State Normal School, then San Jose Normal School in 1871 when the campus was moved. (ABC)

1868: The Organic Act creates the University of California a a “complete university,” merging the then-private College of California in Oakland and a new state land-grant institution. Section 14 of the Act read: “as soon as the income of the University shall permit, admission and tuition shall be free to all residents of the State.” (ABC)

1921: California colleges began to charge “incidental fees” of $25 per year to cover non-instruction services. Non-California residents are charged $75 per year for tuition, but residents are still tuition free. (ABC)

1949: On Dec. 18, both the UC Regents and the State Board of Education unanimously vote to “reaffirm the long established principle that state colleges and the University of California shall be tuition free to all residents of the state.” They also resole to create greater student aid, “particularly as fees and nonresident tuition increase.” in the 1960 California Master Plan for Higher Education (TBL)

1960: The Master Plan for Higher Education in California maintains that tuition at University of California and state colleges should be free, but that fees are necessary to cover non-instructional costs. “The two governing boards reaffirm the long established principle that state colleges and the University of California shall be free to all residents of the state.” (ABC)

1966: Ronald Reagan assumed office of Governor of California and changed the Cours of the state’s higher education system. In his eight years, he cut state funding for college universities and laid the foundation for a tuition-based system. (ABC)

According to a New York Times article from 1982, during his eight years as governor, “Reagan fought hard in the legislature to impose tuition at four-year colleges. He lost the battle to lobbyists for the university, … However, the Legislature agreed to increase student registration fees.” (ABC)

1968: Calif. Gov. Ronald Reagan fights to impose tuition at California four year colleges. The state legislature thwarts his efforts, but agrees to increase student registration fees. (TBL)

1977: Mandatory registration charges for both resident and nonresident undergraduate students stand at $647, while campus based fees stand at $49, according to data published by the UC Office of the President. With inflation, the mandatory changes would have the same buying power as $2,641.04 today, according to the Bureau of Statistics (TLB)

1980: Tuition is now imposed upon nonresident undergraduate students at $300 for the academic school year. Students also pay a student services fee at the amount of $419. (TBL)

1985: Annual tuition at UC schools reach nearly $5,200 for non-residential students and $1,326 for California residents. California state colleges near $500 in tuition, and community colleges begin to charge tuition for the first time – $5 per unit. (ABC)

1988: Tuition for the academic school year rises to $840 for both resident and nonresident graduate students, with a $594 student services fee. (TBL)

1995: Annual tuition at UC schools reach $4,139 in tuition for residents and $11,838 for non-residents. Fees and tuition at state colleges increase to $1,892 and community colleges cost $13 per unit. (ABC)

2002: Resident tuition stands at $3,121, which is still 26 percent lower than the average cost of in-state tuition among the top 300 ranked national universities by U.S. News & Report that year. (TBL)

2004: After years of budget cuts to the state’s higher education program, then-Governor Schwarzenegger, then-UC President Robert Dynes and then-CSU Chancellor Charles Reed agreed to “compact” that would would develop ways to bring in money. Among the changes were more tuition increases. (ABC)

2005: Annual tuition at UC Schools reaches $6,802 for residents and $24,622 for non-residents. California state colleges cost $3,163 per year and community colleges hit $26 per unit. (ABC)

2007: Resident tuition zips up to $5,790, while nonresident tuition stands at $6,342, student services fee amount to $786. (TBL)

2008: The financial crisis of 2007-2008, the worst recession since the Great Depression, hits the United States. The State General Fund for higher education drops from $12.8 million to $9.4 million, more than 26 percent, over the next five years. (TBL)

2009: California’s large deficit along with continued budget cuts to higher education lead to the UC Regents voting for a 32 percent increase in undergraduate tuition. The vote led to large-scale protests on various campuses, including at UC Davis, where 50 students were arrested following a protest in the lobby of Mark Hall, the building that houses the Chancellor’s office. (ABC)

The increase was leveled in two stages: A mid-year increase in the 2009-2010 school year, which totaled $1,170 for the rest of the academic school year. The following school year, students saw another 15 percent increase that brought the total tuition over $10,000 for the first time for resident undergrads. (ABC)

The CSU also had a tuition increase, though not as steep. Students saw a 10 percent increase in tuition each year from 2007 to 20100 and a 9.6 percent increase in 2012. In those five years, tuition jumped from $3,044 to $5,472 in full-time tuition. (ABC)

Like the CSU and the UC systems, California Community Colleges also increased costs to $46 per unit. (ABC)

2011: With tuition at $11,160, — a number that is 16.3 percent higher than the previous school year, and 411 percent higher than a decade before — students pay the cost of their own education than the state funds for itself for the first time in the history of UC (TBL)

2012: Resident tuition stays still at $11,160, though it’s now nearly 20 percent higher than the average cost of in state tuition within US. News’ top 300 ranked universities of the year. (TBL)

2014: (November) Tuition remains the same from 2011, though it has more than doubled in the ten years before. On Nov. 20, UC Board of Regents authorizes a plan to increase tuition by 5 percent over the next five years. (TBL)

UC President Janet Napolitano argues that a tuition freeze is no longer sustainable if the UC is to meet its financial obligation to its employees and increase the number of California undergraduates at UC campuses, the LA Times reports. (TBL)

But Gov. Jerry Brown states his opposition to tuition hikes and threatens not to release additional state funds to the UC unless the hikes are canceled, according to SFGate. He also places a new-two-year-freeze in may of 2015. (TBL)

2015: (November) Hundreds of UCSB students join the Million Student March, a protest against rising tuition costs and student fees, in a time of rampaging student debt among college students. Over 100 campuses countrywide, and all nine UC campuses, participate in the march, which originates from presidential candidate Bernie Sanders’ call for “a million young people” to “march on Washington” (TBL)

2016: (April) In a second installment of the Million Student March, a crowd of 300 UCSB community members demands free tuition, greater financial aid, and a $15 minimum wage on campuses. (TBL)

2016: (November) With the two-year freeze nearing its end, in Fall 2017, UCBS student activists stage a walk-out of classes. (TBL)

2016: (February) “Making public colleges and universities tuition-free, that exists in countries all over the world, used to exist in the United States” – Bernie Sanders (PolitiFact)

Was college once free in United States, as Bernie Sanders says?

Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton are battling for the “most progressive” label in the Democratic presidential primary, and for Sanders that includes his call for free tuition at public colleges and universities.

During the Feb. 4 debate in New Hampshire, Sanders argues that there is a precedent for free tuition in the United States and overseas.

“Now, all of the ideas that I’m talking about, they are not radical ideas,” Sanders said. “Making public colleges and universities tuition-free, that exists in countries all over the world, used to exist in the United States.”

How common is free college tuition worldwide and did it used to exist in the United States?

A spokesman for Sanders referred us to a 2014 report from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, a group that compares data on a variety of topics in advanced industrial nations.

We obtained the 2015 report from OECD that showed the number of countries with no tuition as of 2013-14: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Sweden and Turkey.

Germany also now has free tuition at public universities, although students pay some fees.

“Yes, it’s free — it’s the German taxpayer paying for it,” said Peter Kerrigan, deputy director of German Academic Exchange Service. “Somebody is footing the bill. It’s just not the student.”

For the Nordic countries that charge no tuition, individuals face high income tax rates.

The approach to funding higher education “reflects these countries’ deeply rooted social values, such as equality of opportunity and social equity,” states an OECD report.

College tuition in the U.S.

College tuition has never been set on a nationwide basis, said John R. Thelin, professor at the University of Kentucky and author of A History of American Higher Education. Instead, it has been set by each state or college and is subject to approval by the legislature or board of trustees.

However, there are examples of some colleges or universities offering free tuition decades ago, especially universities were often free at their founding in the United States, but over time, public support was reduced or not increased sufficiently to compensate for their growth in students and costs (faculty and staff salaries, utilities etc.), they moved first to a low tuition and eventually higher tuition policy,” said Cornell University professor Ronald Gordon Ehrenberg.

For example, California offers free tuition to in-state students until the 1970s, although it charged an “incidental fee” starting in 1921.

Baruch College in New York was founded in 1847 as the Free Academy, the first free public institution of higher education in the nation, according to the college, which is now part of the City University system of New York. At least some students were paying by the early 20th century, and 1976 marked the end of any tuition-free policy.

At the University of Florida, a school catalog from 1905-06 stated: “No tuition is charged to students whose home is in Florida. All other students will be require to pay a tuition fee of twenty ($20) dollars per year.”

Public higher education was often free when a very small percentage of students attended, said Roger L. Geiger, education professor at Penn State and author of The History of American Higher Education: Learning and Culture from the Founding to World War II.

“Historically, many individual institutions refrained from student charges, including early Stanford. Community colleges were often free, being considered an extension of secondary schools,” he said.

In Sanders’ home state at the University of Vermont, a book about the school’s history indicates that tuition was charged in the 19th century. Senior class tuition was $8.34 in 1827.

“I don’t think there was ever a time that UVM did not charge tuition,” said Jeffrey D. Marshall, director of research collections.

Sanders talked about public colleges, but we heard about at least one private university that offered free tuition for decades: Rice Institute, later which became Rice University. That university in Texas charged tuition for the first time in 1965. There are also a few small private colleges or universities that are tuition free today, such as Berea College.

Our Ruling

Sanders said, “Making public colleges and universities tuition free, that exist in countries all over the world, used to exist in the United States.”

There are at least nine advanced countries that offer free college, including the recent addition of Germany.

There was a time in the United States when some public colleges and universities charged no tuition. However, tuition has never been set as a national policy — it is a decision for each school or state government officials. And some colleges charged tuition dating back to the 1800s.

Sanders’ statement is accurate but needs clarification. We rate this statement Mostly True.

2016: (April) Last March, the Federal Reserve reported student debt across the U.S at about 1.2 trillion. Meanwhile, more than two-thirds of new alumni have debt, at an average of $35,000 per graduate. Such problems are hot issues in the current presidential race, with Sen. Bernie Sanders proposing perhaps the most sweeping solution: free tuition at all U.S. public colleges. (TIME)

For some today, that plan might seem radical, but free tuition isn’t unheard of. Some schools offer tradeoffs like work programs, for example, and military academies are free in exchange for service in the Armed Forces. Grants and scholarships sometimes knock the price down to $0, too.

Yet, the idea of major state universities running tuition-free programs regardless of student or stipulation isn’t a completely foreign one. Though the exact quantity of U.S. public colleges that once offered is unclear, history is dotted with anecdotes.

The University of Florida, for example, was free for in-state students for many decades. Though the exact timeline is hard to track because of differing language in the school catalogs – like a “registration and instructional fee” that emerged in 1959 – the word “tuition” for Florida residents didn’t pop up until 1969, University Archivist Peggy McBridge says.

While it went through transitions in terms of fee costs and academic-merit based full rides, the City University of New York waived tuition up until 1976. Even within the last few decades, the state-lottery-funded HOPE scholarship has made in-state public colleges free for some Georgia students. Several other states also offer college and other education assistance through their lottery programs.

It is California, however, that has become likely the most cited example in the free tuition debate. Its University of California system was created in 1868 with the decree that “admission and tuition shall be free to all residents of the state,” and the California State and community-college systems followed suit.

2017: (January) A group named Reclaim Higher Education launches a website advocating the $48 Fix, a proposed 12 percent income tax surcharge that would cost the median family only $48 to return to the Master Plan and eliminate tuition entirely in California public higher education. (TBL)

Two days later, the UC Board of Regents approve a 2.5 percent tuition increase. Now, California residents face $14,409 in tuition and student fees for in-state residents, and nonresidents face tuition and student fees of $42,423 for the 2017-2018 school year. (TBL)

2017: After a six-year freeze, the UC regents approved a 2.5 percent increase, putting costs for undergrads at $11,502 for the 2017-2018 academic year. Likewise, the CSU will increase its tuition by about $270 per year. (ABC)

2017: College Was Once Free And For the Public Good — What Happened? (Yes!)

The promise of free college education helped propel Bernie Sanders’ 2016 bid for the Democratic nomination to national prominence. It reverberated during the confirmation hearings for Betsy DeVos and Secretary of Education, and Sanders continues to push the issue.

In conversations, among politicians, college administrators, educators, parents and students, college affordability seems to be seen as a purely financial issue — it’s all about the money.

My research into the historical cost of college shows that the roots of the current student debt crisis are neither economic nor financial in origin, but predominantly social. Tuition fees and student loans became an essential part of the equation only as Americans came to believe in an entirely different purpose for higher education.

Cost Of A College Degree Today

For many students, graduation means debt. In 2012, more than 44 million Americans (14 percent of the population) were still paying off student loans. And the average graduate in 2016 left college with more than $37,000 in student loan debt.

Student loan debt has become the second-largest type of personal debt among Americans. Besides leading to depression and anxiety, student loan debt slows economic growth: It prevents young Americans from buying houses and cars and starting families. Economist Alvaro Mezza, among others, has shown a negative correlation between increasing student loan debt and homeownership.

The increase in student loan debt should come as no surprise given the increasing cost of college and the share that student are asked to shoulder. Decreasing state support for colleges over the last two decades caused colleges to raise tuition fees significantly. From 1995 to 2015, tuition and fees at 310 national universities ranked by U.S. News rose considerably, increasing by nearly 180 percent at private schools and more than 225 percent at public schools.

Whatever the reason, tuition has gone up. And students are paying that higher tuition with student loans. These loans can influence students’ decisions about which majors to pick and whether to pursue graduate studies.

Earlier Higher Education: A Public Good

During the 19th century, college education in the United States was offered largely for free. Colleges trained students from middle-class backgrounds as high school teachers, ministers and community leaders who, after graduation, were to serve public needs.

The free tuition model had to do with perceptions about the role of higher education: College education was considered a public good. Students who received such an education would put it to use in the betterment of society. Everyone benefited when people chose to go to college. And because it was considered a public good, society was willing to pay for it — either by offering college education free of charge or by providing tuition scholarships to individual students.

Stanford University, which was founded on the premise of offering college education free of charge to California residents, was an example of the former. Stanford charged no tuition for almost three decades from its opening in 1891 until 1920…

College Education Becomes A Private Pursuit

The perception of higher education changed dramatically around 1910. Private colleges began to attract more students from upper-class families — students who went to college for the social experience and not necessarily for learning.

The social and cultural change led to a fundamental shift in the purpose of a college education. What was once a public good designed to advance the welfare of society was becoming a private pursuit for self-aggrandizement. Young people entering college were no longer seen as doing so for the betterment of society, but rather as pursuing personal goals: in particular, enjoying the social setting of private colleges and obtain a respected professional position upon graduation…

November 2019: The soul-crushing cost of college in California explained (Cal Matters)

It’s not your grandparents’ — or even your parents’ — higher-ed system. A young California of the Baby Boomer generation, bolstered by the post-war economic boom and the state’s investment in public higher education, could often emerge from colleges with little to no debt and a clear path to a living wage and homeownership.

Today’s California students, by contrast, graduate with an average of more than $20,000 in student debt. California offers more generous financial aid than most other states, but gone are the days of taking free college for granted. Studies show many students struggle even to afford food and housing.

How did college costs get so high, and what are policymakers proposing we do about it?

Think free college is a recent idea? It’s right in the University of California’s 1868 charter “as soon as the income of the University shall permit, admission and tuition shall be free to all residents of the State.”

When California lawmakers created the 1960 Master Plan that would guide the future of the country’s most prestigious public higher education system, residents enrolled at UC were paying just $60 per semester in “incidental fees.”

But beginning in the late 1960’s, politicians pushed to increase the amount students contributed to their education. Their stated reasons were both ideological and financial: Ronald Reagan, who was governor prided himself on slashing government spending, said the state should not “subsidize intellectual curiosity.” Later, the dot-com burst in the early aughts prompted tuition increases under both Democratic and Republican administrations.

Undergraduate fees at UC grew at nearly five times the rate of inflation between 1977 and 2018; at the height of the most recent recession, the university raised them by 32% in a signal year. California State University tuition has grown by about 900% in the last four decades, adjusted for inflation — and that doesn’t include additional fees imposed by individual campuses.

Higher ed spending tanked in the recession

Like other states, California went hunting for lien items to cut after the 2008 financial crisis. Higher education went on a diet: Building maintenance was postponed, faculty taught larger classes, and students paid more. The squeeze continued a decline in per-student spending that had been happening since shortly after the turn of the millennium.

Since the recession, California’s higher education budget has bounced back more than in other states. For example, the state is spending more per student on community colleges than it ever has.

But that doesn’t mean tuition prices have fallen. They’ve just started to level off — while the cost of living continues to rise…

2021: Keeping College Affordable for California Students (PPIC)

Key Takeaways

California has traditionally kept college affordable with a combination of low tuition — particularly at its community colleges — and generous financial aid. However, past recessions prompted cuts in state funding to the University of California (UC) and California State University (CSU), and tuition tripled between 1995-96 and 2011-12. Since then state funding has increased and tuition at public institutions has remained relatively stable. However, in an era of constrained resources, revenue volatility, and increasing economic inequality, a resilient, effective, and efficient financial aid system is increasingly important.

A combination of federal, state, and institutional aid protects lower-income students from tuition increases and ensures that most students at public higher education institutions pay no tuition. However, the cost of housing, fees, books, and transportation often greatly outstrips tuition. The state should consider expanding aid to cover these costs for students in most need — this could be particularly helpful at the community colleges, which serve large shares of lower-income Californians.

Only half of California’s high school seniors apply for federal financial aid for college, even though two-thirds enroll in a postsecondary institution. The state and its educational institutions should work together to make students aware of their financial aid options and make it easier for them to apply.

Many students take longer than four year to complete bachelor’s degrees. Reducing the time to degree at four-year colleges would allow students to avoid the costs associated with extra years of schooling, ensure that their financial aid does not run out, and enable them to enter the workforce sooner.

Transferring from community college to a four-year university can be a cost-effective way to earn an bachelor’s degree, but transfer pathways need to be streamlined to help more students get degrees more quickly.

Californians — especially those who enroll in public or nonprofit colleges — are less likely to carry student loan debt than their peers in other states, and they borrow less, on average, than students in the rest of the nation. But some graduates — and many who do not graduate — struggle to pay off their loans…

2024: The mystifying costs of college in California, explained (CalMatters)

University tuition is free! Now, wait, the full cost of college is tens of thousands of dollars annually. Hold up. There’s just enough financial aid to bring down the price tag to just a few thousand dollars a year — tuition, food, and housing included.

All of those statements are true, depending on where you attend and how much you or the parents who claim you on their taxes earn. For something as consequential — and at times more costly than a small condo — as affording a degree, understanding how much a family must shell out for a better shot at higher wages can be complicated.

This guide is meant to explain the basic truth about affording college: For almost everyone who attend’s, they don’t pay the published price.

Most Californians attending public universities — and the vast majority of students in the state attend public, not private, schools — don’t pay tuition because of state and university grants for lower-income students.

And so the story of affordability in California isn’t immediately intuitive: After recession-era cuts, the state has recently started to spend big on higher education. Tuition at the University of California and California State University used to be non-existent; now it’s a major source of university revenue. Housing is often a larger expense than tuition. But financial aid can turn a sticker price of $30,000 into $5,000, depending on the school and a student’s family income.

Animal Crossing Pocket Camp 0 comments on Animal Crossing Pocket Camp: Fish

Animal Crossing Pocket Camp: Fish

My Animal Crossing Pocket Camp character is holding onto a fishing pole and showing the Red Snapper fish she caught.

red snapper

There are plenty of fish that a player can catch in Animal Crossing Pocket Camp. Personally, I enjoy the fishing tournaments which can give the player some interesting items. When there isn’t a Fishing Tourney happening, I still enjoy fishing in this game.


football fish

sea butterfly

dace

tuna

barred knifejaw

black bass

carp

butterfly fish

squid

pale chub

mantis shrimp

loach

crawfish

cherry salmon

crucian carp

freshwater crab

sea horse

blue marlin

sea urchin

octopus

dab

arowana

giant snakehead

shark

coelacanth

king dab

horse mackerel

stringfish

sea bass

freshwater goby

giant trevally

vampire crab

orange bewitched frogs

blue bewitched frog

purple bewitched frog

moray eel

chambered nautilus

red wakin goldfish

black wakin goldfish

golden koi

king red snapper

tiger prawn

Nomura’s jellyfish

slender suckerfish

whale shark

blue flagon fish

yellow flagon fish

red flagon fish

arapaima

pike

ocean sunfish

anchovy

Moorish idol

great white shark

opah

hammerhead shark

oarfish

rainbow fish

white butterfly koi

white angelfish

white tuxedo guppy

threadfin trevally

giant isopod

black clown fish

black horsehair crab

pink eggler fish

aqua eggler fish

yellow eggler fish

sakura shrimp

clam

guppy

crystal red shrimp

red garra

redtail catfish

king salmon

tiger catfish

white ribbon eel

Atlantic horseshoe crab

white puffer fish

blowfish

longsnout seahorse

pot-bellied seahorse

lemur-tail seahorse

sailfin sandfish

harlequin shrimp

stringfish

king stringfish

bitterling

comb jelly

northern comb jelly

threadfin butterflyfish

yellow boxfish

flame angelfish

gigas giant clam

yellowfin tuna

red king crab

bigfin reef squid

skipjack tuna

Bering wolffish

green bonefish

orange bonefish

purple bonefish

rainbow trout

ornate spiny lobster

maple-leaf koi

ranchu goldfish

red wakin goldfish

darken pike eel

giant manta ray

piranha

saddled bichir

dorado

snapping turtle

megamouth shark

frilled shark

ray

saw shark

freshwater crab

golden trout

ruby jewelfish

aquamarine jewelfish

amethyst jewelfish

red lionfish

red sea bream

ivory arowana

green discus

angelfish

cherry-candy fish

blueberry-candy fish

lemon-candy fish

platinum catfish

platinum black bass

blue bewitched frog

purple bewitched frog

orange bewitched frog

soft-shelled turtle

king salmon

frilled shark

black clown fish

catfish

gourami

loach