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Podcasts

- Hazards of the Job
  April 20, 2019Podcasts / Words of JenPhoto by Kelly Sikkema on Unsplash I wrote this piece on July 11, 2009, on a website for one of my podcasts (that no longer exists). I wrote it while I was sick and fighting a hazard of the job that teachers have to put up with – constant exposure to germs and viruses! This piece has been edited for typos and clarity. I read “Hazards of the Job” on Episode 047 of Words of Jen. I’m writing this while running a fever. It is not too high of a fever, so don’t panic. These are not my “last words” in blog format. No, I just have a fever, probably due to the start of a cold that will become a raging sinus infection when it grows up. The reason I am sick is because I work with children. An occupational hazard of teaching is that you catch absolutely everything! Every cold, flu, virus, germ, parasite…. every last damed one of them! I just started teaching again about six months ago. I love what I do and have wonderful coworkers. The students are fascinating, each in their own way. I truly feel like I have found where I am supposed to be right now. The only thing I would change, if I could, is the level of sickness I am constantly exposed to. Kids sneeze into the air, showering everything in their path with microscopic, virus-laden droplets. Younger kids simply do not understand the reason why we ask them to use a Kleenex (instead of a sleeve) to wipe their nose. They don’t get why we try to discourage them from picking their noses, or why we insist they must wash their hands – with soap – after using the bathroom. Inevitably, children will wait until there are no adults paying attention and “forget” to do all the things we ask them to do in order to avoid spreading disease. They end up sharing whatever communicable diseases they have with everyone else. All it takes if for one kid to get sent to school with a cold, and I’m doomed. Germs spread like sand at the beach. You cannot help but have a few grains attached to you that you didn’t even see – no mater how careful you are. I have been severely sick three times in the six months since I’ve gone back to teaching. Twice is from what I call the “Curse of the New Building”. Ever wonder how many strains of the “common cold” exist? Count up all the school buildings. I am convinced that there is a unique strain in each and every one of them. Three weeks into the new teaching job, I got a nasty sinus infection. It was as though the unique mix of germs and viruses that called this particular school building home knew that I was easy prey. Unlike the teachers who had been there longer than me, I had not been there long enough to build up immunity to this invisible illness-causing cocktail. It is no fun to be on antibiotics for a week at a new place of employment. The students I worked with were in a special education classroom because they had a history of becoming violent, throwing chairs, or “eloping”. In this context, “eloping” means that the student starts running like a gazelle in a fit of rage, tears, emotional instability, or PTSD. They run towards wherever it is they are driven to run to. Teachers are required to quickly follow after an “eloping” student in a desperate attempt to keep them safe. Antibiotics tend to do unpleasant things to people’s stomachs. Mine did not thank me for making my body do a sudden sprint across campus. This is the type of teaching assignment that drains a teacher’s physical, mental, and emotional energy on a daily basis. High stress environments aren’t a good place to be while trying to fight off an infection. Things got less fun when the first round of antibiotics failed to do its job. There is one that I use all the time, and it always brings me right back to health. Unfortunately, the antibiotic did absolutely nothing for me this time. I spent another week on a second round of antibiotics. Finally, after I had taken them all, it felt like the sinus infection was gone. I started feeling a little better. That was when the resident flu strain found me. Unfortunately, I happened to start teaching at this school right when the United States was coping the pandemic called “Swine Flu” (which is also called H1N1). I’ve had the flu before, but this time I felt much worse than usual. I ended up going to a MedStop for diagnosis and treatment. They made me wear a mask in the waiting room. No one wanted to sit next to me, for fear of catching Swine Flu. The doctor required a sample of mucus from my nose, and offered me the choice of two equally unpleasant ways for him to obtain it. I’ll spare you the details. Clinics were required to test every patient who had so much as a bad cold for H1N1 – just in case. It turned out that I did not have Swine Flu. Instead, a slightly less vicious flu virus was attacking me. The doctor required me to stay home for an entire week. My coworkers understood, and were likely relieved that I wasn’t coming to school to spread this bad flu bug around. My principal was… less understanding. The unnamed flu that I acquired made me much more exhausted than normal. I spent my required time off resting, napping, and drinking plenty of liquids. When I was awake, I alternated between worrying about if I was going to get fired for being absent, and fearing what this strain of flu would mutate into come next Fall. Hazards of the Job is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on PayPal.me. Thank you!...
- Jen’s Lore Corner – Kala – Episode 012
  March 31, 2019Jen's Lore Corner / PodcastsWelcome to Jen’s Lore Corner, a podcast about the lore of the Diablo video game series. This podcast started as a segment on the Shattered Soulstone podcast. I decided to re-release those segments in their own podcast. New content started with Episode 010. In this episode, I talk about Kala, a noblewoman who is forced to create a new life for herself. Players can find her in Act II in The Hidden Camp. Before I started recording this episode, I put together a blog post about Kala and her story. She is a character that starts out terrified, and grows into a confident woman who is ready to travel Sanctuary and write poetry. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on PayPal.me. Thank you! Jen’s Lore Corner – Kala – Episode 012 is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. https://media.blubrry.com/bookofjen/p/content.blubrry.com/bookofjen/JLC012.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | DownloadSubscribe: Android | RSS...

Diablo III

- Humbart Wessel
  April 27, 2019Diablo III / Diablo Lore / Diablo PetsThis is Humbart Wessel. I got him from a Menagerist Goblin in March of 2018 while I was streaming on Twitch. The flavor text on Humbart Wessel says: A brave warrior with many opinions, Humbart journeys still through the mortal plane, sharing his version of wit and wisdom. I made a Twitch clip of the moment I found the Menagerist Goblin that dropped Humbart Wessel. Only Menagerist Goblins can drop pets. No other type of Goblin does it. This very blurry screenshot is from the Twitch clip above. It is easy to spot the Menagerist Goblin. It is wearing a blue hood, and carrying a blue bag. This screenshot is also from the Twitch clip above (and is somewhat blurry). When a Menagerist Goblin drops a pet, the item is a Legendary item. So, if you just slayed a Menagerist Goblin, and see a Legendary item with an uncommon name – make sure you pick it up. The Humbart Wessel item says: Is this skull wreathed in a purple haze? I made a Twitch Clip that shows what Humbart Wessel looks like in the Wardrobe (where you can equip any of the pets you have). It also shows what Humbart Wessel looks like as he follows the player around. Here is my Necromancer with Humbart Wessel. Who is Humbart Wessel? He’s actually a very interesting character that hangs out with Zayl, a necromancer that is beloved by many people who have read the Diablo books. The Book of Tyrael has this to say about Zayl and Humbart: By all accounts, the necromancer Zayl is an unwavering adherent to the philosophies of his order, tirelessly working to ensure that the powers of neither the Hells nor the Heavens hold too much sway over the mortal realm. It appears he is also a well traveled and learned individual, for stories tell of his exploits from the lost city of Ureh to the kingdom of Westmarch. In each of these cases, it seems he has worked hard to thwart the efforts of persons delving into demonic – or other dark – arts.It is said that Zayl possesses a number of strange and powerful artifacts. Among them is a skull, to which is bound the spirit of a mercenary named Humbart Wessel. Communing with spirits is a common practice among necromancers, but usually, these interactions are short-lived. I find it interesting that Zayl keeps the skull and its spirit among his possessions. Zayl and Humbart first appear in the book Moon of the Spider, written by Richard Knaak. They return in Diablo III: Storm of Light, written by Nate Kenyon. Humbart Wessel is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on PayPal.me. Thank you!...
- The Lore of Kala
  March 31, 2019Diablo III / Diablo LoreKala is an NPC (non-player character) that stands on the edge of The Hidden Camp, overlooking Caldeum. Players probably won’t notice Kala unless they are playing through story-mode and talking to all the NPCs. Her story is told in pieces. Players need to return to The Hidden Camp, and talk to Kala, several times to hear everything she has to say. Shortly before the player meets Kala, Emperor Hakkan II (a child who became Emperor of Caldeum) became paranoid. He ordered all of his staff to leave the city and threatened to throw them off the walls if they refused to obey. Kala is a noblewoman who was among those cast out of Caldeum. She ended up in The Hidden Camp, wearing the fancy clothing favored by the nobles, and wearing makeup in what appears to be the current style in the palace of Caldeum. Kala: I have never been outside the city my entire life. I have never even been outside the palace. Kala: When they threw us out here, I thought I would die. I was terrified. Kala: But now… look at this view. I have never understood how large the world actually was. It is beautiful. Kala said she has never been outside of the palace. From this, we know that her parents were nobles who lived in the palace. Kala was likely born there. Her parents were probably born in the palace, too. It isn’t unheard of for the wealthiest people to stick together and segregate themselves away from people who aren’t as rich and privileged as they are. The result is that Kala (and the other nobles who were kicked out of not only the palace but also the city of Caldeum) are now experiencing severe culture shock. Kala is in a camp, wearing clothing that does not appear to provide much protection from the elements. She might have some money on her, but it won’t last forever. She is homeless and the people around her are unfamiliar and from a different social class. It is no wonder that Kala was terrified and thought that she would die. Some time has passed between Kala’s abrupt eviction and when the player character meets her. In the meantime, Kala is starting to take a look around. She learned that the world is much bigger than she realized. Despite the hardship Kala is facing, she still is able to see that Caldeum, viewed from above, is beautiful. Later, after the player has finished some quests, Kala has more to say. Kala: I stayed outside last night. I tried to ignore the silence, but the empty air felt like an open mouth above my head. It sounds like Kala slept outside, right where she is standing. The Hidden Camp doesn’t have an inn, and she could not have gone back to Caldeum. I don’t think she had any choice other than to sleep outside. Kala says she “tried to ignore the silence”. It is not unusual for people to be quiet when it is time to sleep. It appears that the palace, filled with nobles, was a noisy place! Kala spent her life surrounded by people, some of whom did not care how loud they were when people were trying to sleep. Now, she’s outside for the first time. Kala notices the silence at night, and finds it unnerving. She feels like the “empty air” is “an open mouth” above her head. Kala is still experiencing culture shock. Kala: Eventually, I realized I had to sleep. If someone was going to kill me, I was already dead. I hadn’t slept that well in years. Kala is just starting to learn how to live outside of the palace. She’s slowly adapting to her new life, and is becoming much less afraid. She learned that sleeping outside won’t cause her to die, and that silence helps people to sleep well. She’s still woefully unequipped to live outside the palace. Kala must figure out what to do now that she has been pushed into this unexpected new life. A week passes between when the player character last talked to Kala, and when they speak again. Kala: A week ago, I was deafened by the voices. Council members argued in the corridors outside my chambers. Guards chanted on their patrols, and scribes murmured incessantly. Kala: Out here, there is only the wind. So far, Kala has found a few things she likes about living outside of the palace – and the city of Caldeum. The view from where she stands is beautiful. Sleeping outside is peaceful and the silence results in good sleep. No one is coming to kill her (at least, not while she’s in The Hidden Camp.) It would be easy for a noble who has been kicked out of what must have been a life of ease and luxury to be very angry and resentful about losing that standard of living. Things will be harder, and sparser, outside the palace. Kala has somehow reached the point where she is not only adjusting to her new life but also finding it to be beneficial. She cannot go back to the palace, but even if that were an option open to her, it appears she might not choose to return. All that silence has given Kala time to think about her life. She has new things to say when the player returns. Kala: I was just another highborn courtier in the palace, but I dreamed of being a famous poet like Solan. A courtier is defined as “one in attendance at a royal court”. It is also defined as “one who practices flattery”. Kala was a courtier in the court of Emperor Hakkan II. She spent a lot of time mingling with the other highborn courtiers, who were there to flatter the Emperor. Courtiers are expected to to spend time in the royal residences and follow a strict etiquette (which covered body language, manners of speech, and acceptable attire). Sometimes, the ruler would award courtiers who had earned his favor with some money or gifts. Every courtier is there to try and improve their own finances and importance. I suspect being a courtier was a similar experience to being in high school and trying to be part of – or remain part of – “the cool kids”. Courtiers may appear to be friendly with one another – but they are not friends. It may have been perfectly acceptable for Kala to read the work of a famous poet. There was no way she could become a poet herself, though, while fulfilling the social obligations of a courtier. Kala: Have you read his work? It makes your heart sing! My ability is nowhere near his, but I suppose you will see that for yourself. Kala drops a poem that she wrote. It appears as a journal for the player to pick up and listen to. Kala’s Poem says: When the desert sands silence/ their whispers in the night/ and the thousand lights of stars/ bleed into the darkness, / I will find you in the void./ My love will pour from me/ as words pour from my pen. She could not have written this poem until after she had spent some time in The Hidden Camp. The palace was noisy with people arguing, but the “desert sands silence their whispers in the night.” It is unknown who Kala wrote this poem about. Maybe she had a romantic relationship with another courtier. Or, she may have decided to write a love poem because that was the type of poetry Solan wrote. The next time the player sees Kala, it is clear that she has changed. Gone are the fancy clothes and makeup. Kala is now wearing a simple, plain, dress that is similar to the ones worn by the common women in Caldeum (and New Tristram). The dress has a apron, and Kala is wearing a scarf over her head. Kala has overcome her initial terror about being outside the palace and is ready to start a new life. Kala: I sold everything I own just to get by. I appreciate everything you’ve done for us, but I have to leave. Caldeum was never home to me. It was a beautiful prison. What does Kala mean by “us”? It is unclear. Maybe she made some friends in The Hidden Camp and noticed that the player character has been supplying the vendors with weapons and armor to sell to whatever new travelers pass through. There is another possibility. In Diablo III, the NPCs all seem to know about the quests that the player has completed. Kala might know that the player character is helping the people of Sanctuary by slaying demons and “big bads”. Kala: I may die out there on the road, but it will be in the open air with the world stretching out before me. Kala the courtier has become Kala the poet-adventurer. She stared out terrified and experiencing culture shock, and has grown into a person who is confident enough to journey through Sanctuary all by herself. The Diablo III team created an NPC that shows character growth. It is small touches like this that make the storyline special. Later, the player can find a Keepsake Box while traveling with Leah through the Dahlgur Oasis. There is A Love Letter inside the Keepsake Box. It is a Journal that is read to the player by the famous poet Solan. The poem says: From the pages of Solan, exalted poet of Kehijistan: My love rises out / of the oasis like a willow / Let me nourish her / like a pool of cool water. / Let me wind myself up her curves / and hollows like fingers of ivy / and climb to her shaded branches / to taste her fruit. – Solan How did a poem by Solan end up in the Dahlgur Oasis? I would like to think that it was dropped by Kala as she traveled through this area. The writing of Solan was precious to her, and she would not have left it behind intentionally. I suspect Kala had to run away from some of the demons that infest the Dahlgur Oasis, and dropped the Keepsake Box as she fled. Somewhere in Sanctuary, there is a woman whose poems may become as famous as those of the poet who’s work she admired. The Lore of Kala is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on PayPal.me. Thank you!...

Book Reviews

- Nocturne – by Syrie James
  January 1, 2019Book Reviews / romanceNocturne is “a haunting story of forbidden love”. It says so right on the cover. The entire story takes place in just a few days, which is more than enough time for the main characters to fall madly in love with each other. Michael is a vampire (and Nicole is not). Michael’s secret is revealed to the reader early on in the story. Nicole misses every clue until something bloody obvious finally opens her eyes. Can a relationship between a human, and a vampire, work out? This is the question that Nicole and Michael must find an answer to. I tend to find books that include vampire characters to be intriguing. It takes what could be a rather ordinary story and opens it up to possibilities that are unlikely to happen if all the characters are regular humans. Nicole was driving home from a “ski-wedding”, hoping to get to the airport before the blizzard arrives. Unfortunately, the storm hit earlier than expected. She had a car accident, slid off the road, and passed out. She probably would had frozen to death if it wasn’t for Michael. He watched the accident happen from his truck, which he was using as a snow plow to clear the road that led to his chalet. Michael rescues Nicole and takes her home with him. This immediately causes problems. Michael, who has been alone for a very long time, is struggling to cope with the smell of Nicole’s blood. He managed to treat her wounds, and put her on the couch under a blanket. When she wakes up, Michael appears very standoffish and unwelcoming. The two quickly become attracted to each other. It turns out that they have some things in common. Both enjoy classical music and love playing the piano. Both are big readers, and Nicole learns that Michael’s bookshelves include several books by her favorite author. Unfortunately, Nicole learns that Michael has some… quirks… that she finds frustrating and confusing. He runs hot and cold. One moment, he would be engaging her in conversation. The next, he would become angry and shut himself in another room behind a locked door. Nicole found that the kitchen had almost no food, except for something that Michael said his housekeeper made for him. They were snowed in, so she made do with the apples, carrots, and oats that were in the kitchen. Michael never joined her for meals, and she found this strange. Almost instantly, Michael and Nicole become deeply attracted to each other. He starts to open up to her, and tells her a few of his secrets. There is an intense moment when Michael is teaching Nicole how to make a part of a music box – a hobby of his. The two smolder, and embrace… and then Michael stops it. The entire story takes place within just a few days. Without giving away any “spoilers”, Nicole eventually figures out that Michael is a vampire. It takes a little while for them both to adjust to this revelation. The two become closer after that secret is out. In general, I would be skeptical about a story where two strangers, who are essentially snowed in for a few days, fall madly in love. Is that really enough time for that to happen? Syrie James made the evolution of Nicole and Michael’s relationship seem natural and uncontrived. There is a strong chemistry between Michael and Nicole, and this leads to some passionate sex scenes that give the reader just enough details without becoming too graphic. By the end, Michael and Nicole have to decide what to do. The blizzard has passed by, the roads are clear, and Nicole can go home. Neither of them want to separate, but there are some good reasons to do so. I’ll leave the reader to discover what they decided to do. Overall, I found Nocturne to be entertaining. It is a quick read that takes place in a cold and snowy environment. This is a very sweet story with a few scary moments here and there. What makes this story work so well is that Nicole and Michael are well matched for each other (despite him being a vampire.) Book Review – Nocturne by Syrie James is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on PayPal.me. Thank you!...
- Spook – by Mary Roach
  December 26, 2018Book Reviews / non fictionMary Roach is the author of Stiff – the Curious Lives of Human Cadavers. After writing about what happens to the human body after the person dies, it seems appropriate to write a book about what happens to the human soul after the body dies. Spook – Science Tackles the Afterlife was written in 2005. In my opinion, the best way to read Spook is to set aside whatever religious ideas you may have about the afterlife. Go into this book with an open mind and you will definitely learn something about human nature. This is not the book for people who have strong religious beliefs about the afterlife and who are looking for something that confirms what their religion tells them. It is the book for people who wonder what science can tell us about the soul, where it lives, and where it might go. In Spook, Mary Roach asks plenty of interesting questions, and follows up by finding out what science had to say regarding the afterlife. She does not provide the reader with a definitive answer about what, exactly, one should expect from the afterlife. Readers are free to take in whatever they find to be thought-provoking. The very first chapter delves into reincarnation. Mary Roach traveled through India with Dr. Kurti S, Rawat, director of the International Centre for Survival. He seeks out children who claim to have been reincarnated and gathers up as much information as he can from the child and the child’s family. Mary Roach appears to have experienced culture shock while in India, and I found her observations to be fascinating. There are parts of India where people believe in reincarnation. As such, when a very young child starts talking about people that the child’s parents do not know – the assumption is that reincarnation has occurred. The parents will ask the child questions, in an effort to learn more about who they were in a past life. In the United States, claims of reincarnation are very rare. The process Dr. Rawat uses goes like this: he learns of a child who claims to have been reincarnated. He travels to where that child lives and interviews the child and their family members. Dr. Rawat writes down all the details and studies it later. The best data comes from parents who immediately started writing down what the child told them about his or her former self, the names of that person’s loved ones, and the manner in which the person died. For some reason, people who have been reincarnated tend to have died a quick, unexpected, and very violent death. In short, the best outcome is when the child’s family, and the living relatives of the person who has been reincarnated into the child, meet and become like extended family. The worst outcome is when a scammer picks a target (usually someone rich), learns about their deceased relative, and coaches the child to pretend to be that person. Part of Spook includes details about a variety of ideas regarding where in the human body the soul “lives”. The specific part of the body that was believed to house the soul changed over time. Potential parts have included: sperm, ova, the pineal gland, the nerves (and/or the nervous system), a bone on the end of the spine called the luz, the coccyx, and one of the four chambers of the brain. A controversial study (which had many ethical issues) was done in an effort to find out how much the soul weighs. It was done in 1854 at a Consumptives Home, a charity that cared for people who were slowly dying of tuberculosis. A surgeon and physician named Duncan Macdougall placed a bed on a large, industrial, scale. A person who appeared to be about to die of consumption was placed on the bed. Macdougall, and other doctors, watched and waited for the person to die. At that moment, they checked the scale to see if the total weight had changed. The scale often showed that the person (and the bed they were lying on) weighed a tiny bit less immediately after the person died. The study was controversial for many reasons, the biggest of which was the question of whether a person who was about to die of consumption could truly give consent to being in the study. Despite this, other doctors attempted to replicate the study (using animals instead of people). The animals were not dying of consumption. They were euthanized after being placed on the industrial scale. The results of these studies contradicted each other and were inconclusive. From here, things move away from the realm of science (wonky and questionable as it was) and into the realm of seances (which were run by women who intended to scam people). I found this part of the book to be extremely entertaining, and I’ll leave you to read it for yourself. In short, seances became a popular thing for people to experience. Many people came to the seance already believing that they would encounter a spirit. They were easy marks. Another interesting thing I learned from Spook is that people have been using whatever the most modern technology was at the time to attempt to record the voices of spirits (or ghosts). Some of the earliest recordings were of mediums who claimed to be channeling a spirit – who had a lot of things to say. Sometimes, people heard crackles over the radio and interpreted them to be voices from the beyond. It often turned out to be the person’s imagination – with the exception of a situation where the people lived really close to where the radio waves were being transmitted. Those people were actually hearing radio transmissions from local stations that were somehow picked up by things like – for example – their oven. More recently, people began using tape recorders to capture the voices of the spirits. I presume people have started using there smartphones for this purpose. The common theme here is that people have a tendency to want to believe that the newest, hottest, piece of technology that can record something is definitely going to pick up the voices of spirits. Spook is a truly bizarre book that mixes scientific study (such as it was) with religion and the cultural beliefs of a population in a specific location at different points in history. When it comes to the afterlife, these concepts blend together and influence not only what a person believes about the human soul, but also what the afterlife is like. Spook – by Mary Roach is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on PayPal.me. Thank you!...

World of Warcraft

- Riglee Finishes Hallow’s Eve
  November 21, 2018Holiday Events / World of WarcraftHallow’s End is my favorite of all the World Events in World of Warcraft. I’ve been slowly working my way through it with my main, Riglee (a Gnome Death Knight). The main problem was that she was always too low a level to even try and earn some of holiday related achievements. This year, Riglee was somewhere around Level 96 or so when Hallow’s End started. I was able to get her through almost all of the Hallow’s End achievements – with one exception. Riglee hit Level 99 near the end of the World Event, and needed to be Level 100 in order to find Scarecrow Pepe in her Garrison. In 2015, which must have been the last time I put effort into Hallow’s Eve, I put together a blog post that showed my progress through it. This year, I ran out of time before I had to leave for BlizzCon (and the event ended before I got back home.) This is not a complaint – I had a wonderful time at BlizzCon 2018. It is simply an observation. Tricks and Treats of the Cataclysm Last year, Riglee visited the Candy Buckets at: Firebeard’s Patrol, Twilight Highlands; Victor’s Point, Twilight Highlands; and Thundarmar, Twilight Highlands. Ramkahen, Uldum; Oasis of Vir’sar, Uldum; Shrine of Aviana, Mount Hyjal; Highbank, Twilight Highlands Deepmist Grotto, Vashj’ir; Deepholm, Temple of the Earth; Tranquil Wash, Vashj’ir; Silver Tide Hollow, Vashj’ir I’m missing a few screenshots of some of the other Candy Bucket locations in the Cataclysm zones. It is possible I was too tired to remember to take those screenshots. Or, they might have gotten lost in the pile of other World of Warcraft screenshots. I will update this blog post if, one day, I find where those screenshots went. I earned the Tricks and Treats of Cataclysm Achievement! Tricks and Treats of Cataclysm: Visit the Candy Buckets in Cataclysm zones. Deepholm, Temple of Earth Mount Hyjal, Grove of Assenia Mount Hyjal, Nordrassil Mount Hyjal, Shrine of Aviana Twilight Highlands, Firebeard’s Patrol Twilight Highlands, Highbank Twilight Highlands, Thundermar Twilight Highlands, Victor’s Point Uldum, Oasis of Vir’sar Uldum, Ramkahan Vashj’ir, Darkbreak Cove Vashjir, Deepmist Grotto Vashj’ir, Silver Tide Hollow Vashj’ir, Tranquil Wash Tricks and Treats of Pandaria Paw’don Village, Jade Forest; Pearlfin Village, Jade Forest; Tian Monastery, Jade Forest; Jade Temple Grounds, Jade Forest; Greenstone Village, Jade Forest; Dawn’s Blossom, Jade Forest Sri-La Village, Jade Forest; Zhu’s Watch, Karasang Wilds; One Keg, Kun-Lai Summit; The Grummie Bazaar, Kun-Lai Summit; Klaaxi-vess, Dread Wastes; Soggy’s Gamble, Dread Wastes Pang’s Stead, Valley of the Four Winds; Stoneplow, Valley of the Four Winds; Tavern in the Mists, The Veiled Stair; Mistfall Village, Vale of the Eternal Blossoms There are more Candy Bucket locations in Pandaria that are required in order to complete Tricks and Treats of Pandaria achievement. I seem to have lost some of my screenshots. This is likely because I was playing while tired. The Candy Bucket at Westwind Rest, in the Kun-Lai Summit, is a difficult one to get to. When my Gnome Death Knight arrived at that town – it was on fire. There were no NPCs there (because they had evacuated). There was no Candy Bucket. After searching around online, I learned that the problem was that this content was “phased”. From what I understand, Westwind Rest stays on fire until the player completes a specific quest chain. Here is how to do it: First, go to Binan Village, in the Kun-Lai Summit. Look for an NPC named Mayor Bramblestaff. He should have a quest for you. I cannot remember if he has this quest right away, or if you have to complete a few other quests first. If he doesn’t have a quest for you, go outside the village and complete the quests from the NPCs out there. Then, go back to Mayor Bramblestaff. Mayor Bramblestaff: It would seem that your Admiral Taylor has awakened from his injuries. He and his people are upstairs in the apothecary’s house across the way. He has requested your presence. Go into the apothecary’s house. Climb up the stairs. Admiral Taylor and a few other Alliance characters are up there. Admiral Taylor is the human who is sitting on the floor. He’s yelling an an Orc (and two Horde characters) who are sitting on the floor across the room. I have no idea what the story-line is here, because I’ve been going through the content randomly. Admiral Taylor: Riglee, is that you? I can’t believe we survived the destruction of the Jade Serpent. Some of us anyway. Admiral Taylor gives you the Westwind Rest quest. It starts with narrative: <Admiral Taylor winces in pain.> Admiral Taylor: Jade Forest was a disaster. Anduin’s gone. We lost some good people. We didn’t stop the Horde from advancing into the continent. But I think I’ve found a way to get the locals on our side. You just helped fight off some of these “yaungol”, no? I hear yaungol sacked Westwind Rest, a local village. We’ve been told that two groups of survivors have camped out along the road west out of town. We help them out, maybe they’ll consider siding with the Alliance. Next, you need to speak with Farmhand Bo and Elder Tsulan in the Yaungol Advance. They are NPCs who are, as Admiral Taylor said, “camped out along the road.” Farmhand Bo: The… the yaungol! They attacked my farm, and the nearby village, Westwind Rest… killed some of us, and the ones they didn’t kill they chased off. I managed to gather some of us here. Any word on help coming from Binan? The player needs to click on the part that says: I’m from the Alliance. We’re here to save you and rebuild your village. Farmhand Bo: I don’t know about this “Alliance”, but you look trustworthy. I’ll gather everyone up and meet you when we’re ready to rebuild! Next, you need to go find Elder Tsulan. He’s standing by the road (in a different spot from where you found Farmhand Bo). A group of Kun-Lai evacuees is there with Elder Tsulan. Elder Tsulan: As dark as things seem, I must not give up hope. We must not be cowed by the violence of the Yaungol. You… have come to help us? The player must click on the part that says: I’m from the Alliance. We’re here to save you and rebuild your village. (I’m assuming that it would swap “Alliance” for “Horde” depending on what faction the player’s character belongs to.) Elder Tsulan: I will not rest until our people are returned and this village rebuilt. Elder Tsulan: Someone has come to save us? Perhaps all is not lost… Elder Tsulan: Well… we are alive, and that is better than we could have hoped for without your help. But, if this is truly to become a base of operations for you, and if we are to join your Alliance, there is one more thing you must do to guarantee our security. Elder Tsulan: The yanguol have always been a difficult proud people, but never this violent or aggressive. I do not know what has prompted this change in their behavior, but we don’t have time to find out, now. We fear for our lives and livelihoods as long as Ur-Bataar, leader of the Batarri yaungol, lives. Go, set the banner in his camp ablaze to challenge him, and then defeat him in battle. Only then will we be secure. Riglee fought Ur-Bataar – Warbringer of the Bataari Ur-Bataar: No! Kun-Lai was ours…. Elder Tsulan: You did it! At the very least, we have justice and safety, though in the process we have lost so much. Regardless, it has been decided. We will join the Alliance, and with your help, rebuild this village. I earned the Westwind Rest Achievement. A cinematic plays. It starts with Westwind Rest very much on fire. Pandarans rush in and start putting out the fires. Admiral Taylor and his team arrive. Westwind Rest has become an Alliance town. It is now possible to loot the Candy Bucket at Westwind Rest. I earned the Tricks and Treats of Pandaria Achievement. Tricks and Treats of Pandaria: Visit the Candy Buckets in Pandaria. Dread Wastes, Klaxxi’vess Dread Wastes, Soggy’s Gamble Jade Forest, Dawn’s Blossom Jade Forest, Greenstone Village Jade Forest, Jade Temple Grounds Jade Forest, Paw’don Village Jade Forest, Pearlfin Village Jade Forest, Sri-La Village Jade Forest, Tian Monastery Krasarang Wilds, Marista Krasarang Wilds, Zhu’s Watch Kun-Lai Summit, Binan Village Kun-Lai Summit, The Grummie Bazaar Kun-Lai Summit, One Keg Kun-Lai Summit, Westwind Rest Kun-Lai Summit, Zouchin Village The Veiled Stair, Tavern in the Mists Townlong Steppes, Longying Outpost Vale of Eternal Blossoms, Mistfall Village Vale of Eternal Blossoms, Shrine of the Seven Stars Valley of the Four Winds, Pang’s Stead Valley of the Four Winds, Stoneplow This Hallow’s Eve was the first time I was able to get one of my characters into the Headless Horseman fight. In previous years, all of them were too low a level to participate. I completed The Headless Horseman Dungeons, and earned an Achievement. Bring Me The Head of… Oh Wait: Kill the Headless Horseman. The Loot Filled Pumpkin that I got after killing The Headless Horseman included one of those awesome flying brooms. Fun! I attempted to complete the G.N.E.R.D. Rage achievement in during previous Hallow’s Eve events, but I guess it wasn’t a priority. This year, I decided it was worth getting into a random battleground where I could do some PVP. With a little effort, I was able to complete the G.N.E.R.D. Rage Achievement. G.N.E.R.D. Rage: Earn 10 honorable kills while under the influence of the G.N.E.R.D. buff. It’s a slap in the face! It turned out that the G.N.E.R.D. Rage Achievement was the last one I needed to complete the Hallow’s End event. The text says Riglee earned the Hallowed Be Thy Name Achievement. Hallowed Be Thy Name: Complete the Hallow’s End achievements listed below. Trick or Treat! Bring Me The Head of… Oh Wait That Sparkling Smile G.N.E.R.D. Rage The Masquerade Tricks and Treats of Azeroth Out With It The Savior of Hallow’s End Rotten Hallow Check Your Head Sinister Calling This Achievement comes with a Title Reward: The Hallowed. It can be used on all of your characters. (Or, maybe it is limited to all your characters from one faction. I’m not sure.) I collected enough Tricky Treats to purchase a Hallow’s Eve Pet. Widget the Departed is a ghost kitty. What’s left for next year’s Hallow’s Eve? I could go visit Candy Buckets and gather up enough Tricky Treats to get another Hallow’s Eve pet. Or, I could try and get one of my alts through the Hallow’s End Achievements. Hopefully, by next Hallow’s Eve, Riglee the Death Knight will be at level 100. There is one more Hallow’s Eve Achievement (but it doesn’t appear to be required in order to finish the event). Characters who are Level 100 (or higher) can go find Scarecrow Pepe in their Garrison. Riglee wasn’t quite at Level 100 yet, so she could not get the quest that players have to complete before they can find Scarecrow Pepe. Riglee Finishes Hallow’s Eve is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on PayPal.me. Thank you!...
- World of Warcraft: BlizzCon 2018 Virtual Ticket Items
  October 28, 2018World of Warcraft / World of Warcraft otherPeople who purchase the BlizzCon 2018 Virtual Ticket (or who have purchased a ticket to BlizzCon 2018 – the Virtual Ticket access comes with it) will receive a bunch of goodies for Blizzard Entertainment’s games. In this blog post, I focus on the World of Warcraft BlizzCon 2018 items. The Achievement associated with the BlizzCon 2018 items is called Flying Colors. It shows part of the Alliance cape, possibly because I went after the items on my Night Elf Hunter before I grabbed them on my Forsaken Warlock. (This is just a guess.) Flying Colors: Proud owner of the Alliance and Horde War Mantles and War Banners from the 2018 BlizzCon. This is what the Alliance War Mantle looks like. The Stormwind Champion’s War Banner can be found in your Toy Box. This is what the Stormwind Champion’s War Banner looks like. I planted this near the front of Stormwind while working on the Hallow’s End quests. Stormwind was experiencing night at the time, and I figure the Banner would be more shiny during the day. This is what the Horde War Mantle looks like. The Orgrimmar Hero’s War Banner can be found in your Toy Box. Here is what the Orgrimmar Hero’s War Banner looks like in game. I can’t remember where my Forsaken Warlock was when she planted this Banner. I think the skull on it looks very cool! World of Warcraft: BlizzCon 2018 Virtual Ticket Items is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on PayPal.me. Thank you!...

Out of Spoons (Chronic Illness)

- Pollen Spewing Plants
  April 12, 2019Out of Spoons / Spoonie Poetry and ProseHere I sit, with itching eyes All because I went outside When the pollen count is nine I am itching all the time To the doctor, I have gone Explaining all my maladies Nothing she could do for me I am cursed with allergies Pollen Spewing Plants is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on PayPal.me. Thank you!...
- A Timeline of the GOP’s Attempts to Destroy Obamacare – Part Three
  March 28, 2019health insurance / Out of SpoonsImage by chayka1270 from Pixabay Before you jump into this blog post, you may want to read Part One and Part Two. In 2018, the Democratic Party became the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives. The 116th Congress started on January 3, 2019. The Democrats set out to stop the GOP from destroying Obamacare, Medicare, Medicaid, and other health care that is affordable for low-income and marginalized people. Unfortunately, the GOP still had the majority in the U.S. Senate, and President Trump, a Republican, was still President of the United States. As such, the shenanigans continued. January 3, 2019: CNBC posted an article titled: “Nancy Pelosi launches House effort to save Obamacare from death in a Texas Court Case”. It was written by Dan Mangan. From the article: The House of Representatives on Friday launched a legal effort to help defend Obamacare in a court case that is threatening to kill that landmark health-care reform law, which has led to the expansion of health insurance to millions of Americans.The House, which as of Thursday is controlled by Democrats and led by Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California, asked a federal judge in Texas to allow it to intervene in the case.If Judge Reed O’Connor grants that request, it would allow the House to make legal arguments in the dispute going forward, up to and including at the U.S. Supreme Court……A lawyer for the House said in a filing in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas that federal legal rules give “the House an unconditional right to intervene” in the case, given that Obamacare was passed into law by Congress, and given that the Trump administration is not defending the law……The House said that its “interest in this action… is not adequately represented by the existing parties.”Pelosi on Friday noted that on Thursday “the new Democratic House took action to protect people with pre-existing conditions and all Americans’ health care” by passing a resolution seeking to intervene in the lawsuit… January 3, 2019: NPR posted an article titled: “How the Federal Shutdown Is Affecting Health Programs”. From the article: There seems to be no end in sight for the current partial government shutdown, the third since the beginning of the Trump administration.For the vast majority of the federal government’s public health efforts, though, it’s business as usual……But seven bills are outstanding – including those that fund the Interior, Agriculture and Justice departments – and that puts the squeeze on some important health-related initiatives……Since HHS funding is set through September, the flagship government health care programs – think Obamacare, Medicare and Medicaid – are insulated……Because Congress has yet to approve funding for the Indian Health Service, which is run by HHS but gets its money through the Department of the Interior, IHS feels the full weight of the shutdown. The only services that can continue are those that meet “immediate needs of the patients, medical staff, and medical facilities”, according to the shutdown contingency plan.That includes IHS-run clinics, which provide direct health care to tribes around the country. These facilities are open, and many staffers are reporting to work because they are deemed “expected,” said Jennifer Buschik, an agency spokeswoman. But they will not be paid until Congress and the administration reach a deal.Other IHS programs are taking a more direct hit. For example, the agency has suspended grants that support tribal health programs as well preventive health clinic run by the Office of Urban Indian Health Programs… January 6, 2019: Forbes posted an article titled: “Pelosi Wants More Americans Subsidized To Buy Obamacare”. It was written by Bruce Japsen. From the article: …The New Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives said this weekend she wants changes in the income threshold to allow more Americans to gain subsidies so they can buy individual coverage known as Obamacare. Helping more people get subsidies are among the “couple of things” she would like to do to improve the ACA and expand health coverage to more Americans, Pelosi, a California Democrat, told MSNBC Friday night.“Raise the income level at which people can get subsidies so more people would be able to get subsidies,” Pelosi told MSNBC’s Joy Reid in an exclusive interview that aired Friday night and this past weekend. “I think that’s very, very important.”By expanding the pool of American who gain subsidies, that’s good news for insurers Centene, Molina Healthcare, Oscar Health, Bright Health, Cigna, Anthem, and other Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans that have remained in the business of selling ACA-compliant individual coverage……Exactly what the income threshold would be raised to is unclear. Pelosi didn’t disclose further details in her MSNBC interview. Hearings, though, are expected on the ACA in several Congressional committees. The filing mentioned in the article is posted on the Speaker of the House website. January 8, 2019: Peter V. Lee, Executive Director of Covered California Board of Directors, sent a letter to Seema Verma, Administrator for the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. From the letter: Covered California submits these comments in response to the proposed Program Integrity regulations CMS-9922-P, specifically, on the unnecessary proposal to require separate billing for non-Hyde abortion services. We provide the following comments based on our experience and analysis of the necessary efforts to ensure ongoing sustainability for state-based marketplaces and effective services to the consumers we serve. Through our strong relationships with the 11 health insurance companies participating in Covered California, we have created a robust health insurance market that fosters a competitive environment while empowering consumers to choose plans that give them the best value.Covered California believes these proposed regulations are unnecessary, would impose a substantial burden, and will not be beneficial for consumers or the individual market. Current rules and processes ensure that funds are segregated, and no federal funs are used for non-Hyde abortion services. Should Health and Human Services (HHS) not withdraw this proposed rule, Covered California requests that HHS delay the effective date to allow time for affected entities to mitigate consumer confusion and implement the required changes to information technology systems.As proposed, HHS would withdraw its previous guidance, which permits Qualified Health plans (QHP) issuers to satisfy the separate payment requirement in one of several ways, including by sending the enrollee a single monthly bill that separately itemizes the premium amount for non-Hyde abortion services. Currently, HHS also allows consumers to make the payment for non-Hyde abortion services and the payment for all other services in a single transaction. HHS is now promising to require issuers to send – and consumers to pay – two entirely separate bills for the premium attributable to certain (non-Hyde) abortion services and the premium for all other services. Additionally, HHS is proposing that any consumer who failed to pay the full premium in both bills will be terminated for non-payment (subject to state and federal grace periods).If finalized, this regulation will be confusing for consumers and will likely lead to consumers dropping coverage due to inadvertently not paying the full premium. While HHS asserts that consumer confusion can be mitigated by sending bills only through email or other electronic communication, this does not address the underlying confusion that will occur due to two separate bills being sent to a consumer for their QHP. Not only does this practice conflict with widely accepted industry standards, there is no practical way to implement such a policy as a consumer cannot be forced into forgoing mail as their preferred method of communication. In California, we encourage our consumers to opt into email as their preferred communication but even after our encouragement, 70% of enrollees continue to receive communication via standard mail. HHS’s proposal also does not consider the fact that some individuals do not have consistent access to the internet and would be unable to receive or make their monthly premium payment.These proposed regulations will impose millions of dollars of new costs and significant operational burdens on Exchanges and QHP issuers, diverting resources from other important work that Exchanges and carriers perform to provide affordable and reliable health coverage to their consumers. For example, Covered California will need to protect the market from known adverse impacts of this proposed regulation by redirecting vital funds from other programs to consumer outreach and marketing……These regulations will cause significant consumer confusion and impose serious administrative operational burdens on Covered California. If these new, unnecessary and burdensome regulations are implemented, Exchanges could not possibly put them in place in the time proposed. January 9, 2019: The House of Representatives voted on a H.Res. 6 – Adopting the Rules of the House of Representatives for the One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, and other purposes. Here is the key part of it: TITLE III – INTERVENTION IN LITIGATION INVOLVING PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACTSEC. 301. FINDINGS.The House of Representatives finds the following:(1) Texas, Wisconsin, Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Governor Paul LePage of Maine, Mississippi (by and through Governor Phil Bryant), Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, and West Virginia have filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, arguing that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act… is unconstitutional and should be enjoined by asserting that the Act’s requirement to maintain minimum essential coverage (commonly known as the “individual responsibility provision”) in section 5000A(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, is unconstitutional following the amendment of that provision by the Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget fiscal year in 2019… (commonly known as the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act”).(2) These State and individual plaintiffs also seek to strike down the entire Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as not severable from the individual responsibility provision.(3) On June 7, 2018, the Department of Justice refused to defend the constitutionality of the amended individual provision, despite the well-established duty of the Department to defend Federal statutes where reasonable arguments can be made in their defense……SEC. 302 AUTHORIZING LEGAL ACTION BY HOUSE.(a) AUTHORIZATION – The Speaker, on behalf of the House of Representatives, is authorized to intervene, otherwise appear, or take any steps in the case of Texas v. United States … and in any appellate proceedings arising from such case. The Speaker, in consultation with the Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group, is also authorized to intervene, otherwise appear, or take any other steps in any other cases involving the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to protect the institutional interests of the House and to defend such Act, the amendments made by such Act to other provisions of law, and any amendments to such provisions, including the provisions ensuring affordable health coverage for those with preexisting conditions.(b) ROLE OF GENERAL COUNSEL. – The Office of General Counsel of the House of Representatives, at the direction of the Speaker, shall represent the House in any litigation pursuant to this title. The Office of General Counsel may employ the services of outside counsel, including pro bono counsel, or other experts for this purpose.(c) REPORTS ON AMOUNTS EXPENDED. – The chair of the Committee on House Administration shall cause to be printed in the Congressional Record a statement setting forth the aggregate amounts expended by the Office of General Counsel on outside counsel and other experts pursuant to this title on a quarterly basis, and such statement shall be submitted for printing not more than 30 days after the expiration of each such quarter… January 9, 2019: The House of Representatives voted on H.Res. 6 – Adopting the Rules of the House of Representatives for the One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, and other purposes. The vote was 235 YEAS to 192 NAYS, which means it passed. Almost all of the Democrats voted YEA. Two Democrats did not vote: Lois Frankel (D-Florida) and Stephen Lynch (D-Massachusetts). Three Republicans voted YEA: Brian Fitzpatrick (R-Pennsylvania), John Katko (R-New York), and Tom Reed (R-New York). Almost all of the Republicans voted NAY. Four Republicans did not vote: Ken Buck (R-Colorado), Michael Guest (R-Mississippi), Walter Jones (R-North Carolina) and Brian Mast (R-Florida). January 9, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Dems hit GOP on health care with additional ObamaCare lawsuit vote”. From the article: The House on Wednesday passed a resolution backing the chamber’s recent move to defend ObamaCare against a lawsuit filed by the GOP states, giving Democrats another opportunity to hit Republicans on health care.GOP Reps. Brian Fitzpatrick (Pa.), John Katko (N.Y.), and Tom Reed (N.Y.), joined with 232 Democrats to support the measure, part of Democrats’ strategy of keeping the focus on the health care law heading into 2020. The final vote tally was 235-192.A federal judge in Texas last month ruled in favor of the GOP-led lawsuit, saying ObamaCare as a whole is invalid. The ruling, however, will not take effect while it is appealed.Democrats framed Wednesday’s vote as proof that Republicans don’t want to safeguard protections for people with pre-existing conditions – one of the law’s most popular provisions… January 9, 2019: Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi posted a statement on her official website. The statement was titled: “Pelosi Statement on House Republicans’ Vote Against Families’ Health Care”. From the statement: Speaker Nancy Pelosi issued this statement after 192 House Republicans voted against a resolution affirming the House’s authority to intervene in the Texas v. United States lawsuit to defend the Affordable Care Act and protect people with pre-existing conditions:“The health and well-being of children and families across America hang in the balance because of Republicans’ monstrous legal assault on health care. But tonight, 192 House Republicans voted to be full accomplices in the GOP’s effort to destroy protections for people with pre-existing conditions and threaten Americans’ health care.“In November, the American people spoke loud and clear: the GOP’s war on health care must end, now. Republicans need to listen to their constituents, and finally work with Democrats to protect the health of families across America. This New Democratic House of Representatives will be relentless in defending protections for people with pre-existing conditions and affordable health care.” January 13, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Judge blocks Trump contraception rule in 13 states”. From the article: A federal judge on Sunday blocked Trump administration rules that would allow most businesses to opt out of covering contraception for their employees if they have moral or religious objections.Judge Haywood Gilliam blocked the rules, which were set to go into effect on Monday, in California, Washington D.C., and 12 other states. Gilliam granted a request for a preliminary injunction from those states, but limited the ban’s scope to only the case’s plaintiffs.California Attorney General Xavier Becerra (D) at the end of December asked Gilliam to block the rules, which would allow more exemptions to ObamaCare’s contraception mandate.Attorneys general in Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington state and the District of Columbia joined Becerra’s request for an injunction… January 13, 2019: NBC News posted an article titled: “Judge blocks Trump birth control rules in 13 states and D.C.”. It was written by Alex Johnson. From the article: A federal judge on Sunday temporarily blocked Trump administration rules allowing employers to refuse to provide free birth control from taking effect Monday in 13 states.The regulations, which the Trump administration announced in October 2017, widened the pool of employers that are allowed to claim exemptions from providing contraceptive coverage to include nonprofit groups, for-profit companies, other nongovernmental employers, and schools and universities.Previously, only explicitly religious groups could opt out if they could show “sincerely held” religious objections.In November, the Trump administration issued final rules to enact the broader exemptions beginning Monday. Thirteen states – California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia and Washington state, as well as Washington, D.C., sought the injunction to put the regulations on hold pending the states’ lawsuit opposing them.U.S. Judge Haywood Gilliam’s order – which applies only to the plaintiffs and not the rest of the country – found that there are “serious questions” about whether the new rules violate President Barack Obama’s Affordable Care Act, which stipulated that employer insurance plans must provide birth control services at no cost. Under Curren law, only explicitly religious organizations may opt out, so long as they could demonstrate a religious objection……The Planned Parenthood Action Fund, the nonprofit political arm of Planned Parenthood, said Sunday: “Birth control IS health care – no matter what the Trump-Pence administration thinks or whether your boss agrees with it.” January 15, 2019: Health Affairs posted an article titled: “Two Judges Block Final Rules On Exemptions From Contraceptive Coverage Mandate”. It was written by Katie Keith. From the article: On January 13 and 14, 2019, two courts – one in California and one in Pennsylvania – issued new preliminary injunctions to halt enforcement of the Trump administration’s final rules on religious and moral objections to the Affordable Care Acts (ACA’s) contraception mandate. Those rules were scheduled to go into effect on January 14. The injunction issued in Pennsylvania applies to all 50 states and DC – meaning the new rules that would dramatically broadened religious and moral exemptions to the contraceptive mandate are now on hold. In the meantime, the Obama-era accommodation to the contraceptive mandate remains in effect.This is the second time that the two judges – Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. of the Northern District of California and Wendy Beetlestone of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania – have enjoined the contraceptive exemption rules. In December of 2017, both judges issued nationwide preliminary injunctions against the Trump administration’s interim final rules. These cases were appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and the Third Circuit Court of Appeals.Given the few changes made between the interim final rules and the final rules, this outcome is not surprising. Both courts had concluded that the states were likely to succeed in their claim that the rules were procedurally flawed because they were published without opportunity for public comment. Judge Beetlestone additionally found the interim final rules to be substantively improper under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). Because the final rules largely maintained the interim final rules, it is unsurprising the she reached the same conclusion here… The case called State of California, et. al. v. Health and Human Services et.al went to the United States District Court Northern District of California. It was heard by United States District Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. The judge ruled that the preliminary injunction applies only to the five states – California, Delaware, Maryland, New York, and Virginia – that brought the lawsuit. The case called “Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and State of New Jersey v. Donald J. Trump, Alex M. Azar II, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Steven T. Mnuchin, United States Department of The Treasury, Rene Alexander Acosta, The United States Department of Labor, and The United States of America – and Little Sisters of the Poor, and Saints Paul and Peter Home” went to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. It was heard by United States District Court Judge Wendy BettleStone. Her ruling applies to all 50 states and the District of Columbia. January 15, 2019: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists posted a statement titled: “ACOG Applauds Nationwide Injunction on Contraceptive Regulations”. From the statement: Lisa Hollier, M.D., M.P.H., president of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, issues the following statement regarding the Trump-Pence administration’s Religious Exemptions and Accommodations for Coverage of Certain Preventative Services Under the Affordable Care Act and the Moral Exemptions and Accommodations for Coverage of Certain Preventative Services Under the Affordable Care Act:“Access to contraception is an essential component of women’s health care. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) applauds the two federal court decisions that enjoined the implementation of the Trump-Pence regulations that would prevent many women from accessing contraception. ACOG is especially relieved that the Pennsylvania court issued a nationwide injunction, protecting all women throughout the country who would have been negatively impacted by the regulations.“The Trump-Pence regulations threaten the health of women and families throughout the United States, undermine established law under which comprehensive preventative women’s health care has been widely accessible and disrupt the patient-physician relationship. The California and Pennsylvania courts recognized this harm and understood that contraception is important preventative health care. ACOG, along with other medical societies, submitted amicus briefs in both cases, explaining the very real harms to women and the public health.“As the nation’s largest professional organization for women’s health care physicians, ACOG recognizes contraception as an integral component of women’s health care and opposes any policy that seeks to restrict or eliminate women’s meaningful access to the full range of contraceptive methods. “ACOG’s message is simple and consistent: Don’t turn back the clock on women’s health.” January 17, 2019: The Associated Press posted an article titled: “Trump administration proposes higher ‘Obamacare’ premiums”. From the article: The Trump administration on Thursday announced proposed rule changes that would lead to a modest premium increase next year under the Affordable Care Act, potentially handing Democrats a new presidential-year health care issue……The latest details were in a 300-page proposed regulation released Thursday afternoon by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.The agency said the reason for the change was to more accurately calculate premium subsidies under the law. About 10 million people who don’t get health insurance on the job purchase individual policies under the ACA, and roughly 9 in 10 receive taxpayer-provided assistance with their premiums.The administration is also proposing to require insurers that cover abortion to offer a “mirror” plan that does not. The health law allowed insurance to offer coverage for abortions provided they collect a separate premium to cover the cost. Many states, however, have enacted laws that prevent ACA from covering abortion……In this regulation, the administration estimated that the government would save about $900 million a year on subsidies, and that 100,000 consumers would drop their coverage… January 18, 2019: CBS News posted an article titled: “Obamacare premiums could increase next year under proposed rule change”. From the article: The Trump administration on Thursday announced on Thursday announced proposed rule changes that would lead to a modest premium increase next year under the Affordable Care Act, potentially handing Democrats a new presidential-year health care issue.The roughly 1 percent increase could feed into the Democratic argument that the Trump administration is trying to “sabotage” coverage for millions. The administration said the proposal is intended to improve the accuracy of a complex formula that affects what consumers pay for their premiums….…The latest details were in a 300-page proposed regulation released Thursday afternoon by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.The agency said the reason for the change is to more accurately calculate premiums subsidies under the law. About 10 million people who don’t get health insurance on the job purchase individual policies under the ACA, and roughly 9 in 10 receive taxpayer-provided assistance with their premiums.The administration is also proposing to require insurers that cover abortion to offer a “mirror” plan that does not. The health law allowed insurers to offer coverage for abortions provided they collect a separate premium to cover the costs. Many states, however, have enacted laws that prevent ACA plans from covering abortion……In the regulation, the administration estimated that the government would save about $900 million a year on subsidies, and that 100,000 customers would drop their coverage… January 20, 2019: Forbes posted an article titled: “As Shutdown Drags On, Worries Emerge About Spikes in Obamacare Premiums”. From the article: The government shutdown has raised worries some American may have a tough time paying their health insurance premiums for individual coverage purchased under the Affordable Care Act.Health insurance companies say the shutdown’s impact should be limited to those who didn’t file a timely tax return last year, but members of Congress worry it could be broader given the millions of Americans who buy individual coverage known as Obamacare.The largely unfunded Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Treasury department handle paying “advanced premium tax credits,” which some Democrats in the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate say could be delayed and wreak havoc on how premiums are paid……The IRS has a role with the ACA’s individual coverage to verify income and other information from health plan enrollees……Despite concerns, health insurance companies have yet to report any harm from the shutdown. But health insurers are expected to address the government shutdown as they report their full year 2018 and fourth quarter earnings in the coming weeks… January 22, 2019: WRVO posted an article titled: “Legislature passes abortion rights bill, Cuomo signs it into law”. It was written by Karen Dewitt. From the article: The New York State Legislature voted Tuesday to codify the abortion rights in the U.S. Supreme Court decision Roe v. Wade into New York law, and Gov. Andrew Cuomo signed it into law immediately after the vote……The measure establishes in New York state law the right to choose abortion without restriction up to the 24th week of pregnancy, and after that, if the life or health of the mother is threatened or the fetus is determined not to be viable.Senate Democratic Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins, who achieved her post when Democrats won several seats in last November’s elections, said the bill is a top priority at time when President Donald Trump’s appointments to the Supreme Court threaten the landmark decision……The Democratic-led State Assembly already had approved the measure several times. Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie, speaking at a packed press conference attended by supporters, said Republicans who used to lead the Senate blocked the bill from coming up for a vote for 12 years……Both houses of the Legislature also approved a measure known as the Comprehensive Contraceptive Act that would ensure that New York’s women have access, through their health insurance policies, to affordable contraception. The New York Assembly website has more information about the bill titled: “An act to amend the public health law, in relation to enacting the reproductive health act and revising existing provisions of law regarding abortion; to amend the penal law, the criminal procedure law, certain provisions of the public health law relating to abortion; to repeal certain passages of the education law relating to the sale of contraceptives; and to repeal certain provisions of the penal law relating to abortion”. The New York Assembly website information about this bill also shows the committee votes. January 22, 2019: Judge Michael D. Huppert, District Court Judge, Fifth Judicial District of Iowa ruled on the case called Planned Parenthood et al v. Governor Kimberly Reynolds et. al. The case is about an anti-abortion law that was passed in Iowa. This Plaintiffs (Petitioners) in this case were: Planned Parenthood of the Heartland, Inc., Emma Goldman Clinic and Jill Meadows M.D. The Defendants (Respondents) in this case were: Kim Reynolds, ex. rel. State of Iowa and Iowa Board of Medicine. From the ruling: …This is an action brought by petitioners challenging the constitutionality of recent legislation passed by the Iowa Legislature (Iowa Code chapter 146C) which would prohibit abortion upon the detection of a fetal heartbeat by means of an abdominal ultrasound, in cases that do not involve a medical emergency or when the abortion is medically necessary (defined generally within the statute as involving rape, incest, miscarriage, or fetal abnormality.). …The petitioners take the position that this legislation violates the due process and equal protection provisions of the Iowa constitution; specifically, they argue within the present motion the such a determination can be made in advance of trial as a matter of law. The respondents resist, primarily on the basis that genuine issues of material fact remain that must await a trial on the merits. For the reasons noted within this ruling, the court agrees with the petitioners and grants the motion for summary judgement……The focus of the respondent’s factual challenge to the motion revolves around at what stage of a pregnancy is a fetal heartbeat detectable. While conceding that a fetal heartbeat can be detected as early as six weeks into a pregnancy the respondents content that such detection is ordinarily not detected until later, especially when using an abdominal ultrasound as mandated by the statute. The affidavit of the respondents’ expert, Dr. Kathi Aultman, states that the earliest a fetal heartbeat can be detected abdominally is 7 weeks, with most detected by 8 to 9 weeks, and some not until 12 weeks into the pregnancy……Regardless of precisely when a fetal heartbeat may be detected in a given pregnancy, it is undisputed that such cardiac activity is detectible well in advance of the fetus becoming viable. Within Dr. Meadows’ affidavit is the statement that the current 20-week post fertilization statutory limit for abortions under Iowa law…”is a minimum of several weeks before any fetus would be viable…. This contention is not challenged within the respondent’s resistance; to the contrary, the respondents contend that “viability…[is not] material to this case.”… To the contrary, viability is not only material to this case, it is dispositive on the present record……While the framework first announced in Roe has been modified over the years, the threshold of viability as a check on the state’s compelling state interest in promoting potential life has remained intact. In Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey… (1992)… the United States Supreme Court established an “undue burden” standard in analyzing state restrictions on provability abortions… (“An undue burden exists, and therefore a provision of law is invalid, if its purpose or effect is to place a substantial obstacle in the path of a woman seeking an abortion before the fetus attains viability”). However, in doing so, the court went out of its way to make it clear that the “adoption of the undue burden analysis does not disturb the central holding of Roe v. Wade…[that] a State may not prohibit any woman from making the ultimate decision to terminate her pregnancy before viability.” … Finally in its most recent discussion of the issue, the United States Supreme Court restated (“assume[d]”) this part of the holding in Roe as reaffirmed by Casey. … Gonzales v. Carhart… (“Before viability, a State ‘may not prohibit any woman from making the ultimate decision to terminate her pregnancy'”)……Faced with the uphill battle created by this body of authority, the respondents argue in the alternative that Iowa Code chapter 146C does not impose a ban on abortions, but merely creates a window of opportunity for women to be vigilant in the exercise of their right to terminate a pregnancy; in other words, if women are to be able to exercise this right they must also exercise the concomitant responsibility to monitor the potential of a pregnancy and terminate that pregnancy prior to the detection of a fetal heartbeat. This argument is nothing more than an attempt to repackage the undue burden standard rejected by the Iowa Supreme Court in PPH II….(“[T]he undue burden standard solely measures the impact the regulation has some women’s ability to receive the procedure”). The respondents’ argument, by acknowledging the admittedly narrow amount of time afforded under the statute, “would regulate the individual rights of Iowa women to something less than fundamental.” … In actuality, the argument would probably require women to engage in a level of diligence resembling something along the lines of “mov[ing] heaven and earth,” a type of restriction the Iowa Supreme Court found to be antithetical to the notion of a fundamental right.In summary, it is undisputed that the threshold for the restriction upon a woman’s fundamental right to terminate a pregnancy (the detection of a fetal heartbeat) contained within Iowa Code 146C constitutes a prohibition of provability abortions. As such, it is violative of both the due process and equal protection provisions of the Iowa Constitution as not being narrowly tailored to serve the compelling state interest of promoting potential life. Accordingly, this court grants the petitioners’ motion for summary judgement and declares Iowa Code chapter 146C unconstitutional and therefore void… January 22, 2019: CBS News posted an article titled: “Florida bill would ban abortions if fetal heartbeat detected”. It was written by Danielle Garrand. From the article: A bill filed by a Florida state lawmaker aiming to ban abortion if a fetal heartbeat is detected has led to public outcry from some progressive groups, with one advocate stating it’s “among the most extreme” ever filed in the country.House Bill 235, filed by Republican Florida state Rep. Mike Hill, would make it illegal for women to get an abortion after a fetal heartbeat is detected……Hill’s Bill would require doctors to provide an examination for a “detectable fetal heartbeat” on women seeking an abortion and inform them if there is a heartbeat, as well as review the results of the exam.Women who decline to review the results, need to do so in writing.The fetal heartbeat is usually detected when a woman is around six weeks pregnant. Women typically discover within four to seven weeks that they are pregnant, according to the American Pregnancy Association.According to the bill, any person who provides an abortion after a heartbeat is detected commits a third-degree felony……[Amy] Weintraub [reproductive rights director for Progress Florida], said this kind of restriction would make it difficult for most women to discover they are pregnant an arrange for an abortion procedure in time……And, she said, it would disproportionately impact low-income women……The bill does permit an abortion in cases of incest, rape, human trafficking, with “a copy of a restraining order, police report, medical record, or the court order or documentation” to prove the claim.Additionally, an abortion can be provided if a woman has been diagnosed with a condition that “would create a serious risk of substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function if the woman delayed terminating her pregnancy.”Currently in Florida, abortions are banned after 24 weeks of pregnancy, unless the mother’s life is in danger or her physical health is seriously compromised. The bill also strikes “fetus” from current abortion-related laws replacing the word with “unborn human being,” defining it as “an individual organism of the species Home sapiens from fertilization until live birth.”… February 1, 2019: Reuters posted an article titled: “U.S. judge throws out Maryland bid to protect Obamacare law”. It was written by Laurence Hurley. From the article: A U.S. judge on Friday threw out the state of Maryland’s bid to protect the healthcare law known as Obamacare in a ruling that also sidestepped a decision on whether President Donald Trump’s appointment of Matthew Whitaker as acting attorney general was lawful.In a win for the Republican president, Baltimore-based U.S. District Judge Ellen Hollander said Maryland had failed to show that the Trump administration is likely to terminate enforcement of the 2010 law, officially called the Affordable Care Act.The claim made by Maryland Attorney General Brian Frosh, a Democrat, “consists of little more than supposition and conjecture about President Trump’s possible actions,” Hollander wrote……Frosh said in a statement that Hollander’s decision does not end his effort to defend the law… February 2, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Trump predicts ObamaCare will be ‘terminated’ by the courts”. It was written by Peter Sullivan. From the article: President Trump said in an interview published Friday that he thinks ObamaCare will be “terminated,” predicting that a lawsuit challenging the 2010 health care law will succeed……Trump was referencing a lawsuit seeking to overturn ObamaCare that was brought by Texas and other GOP-led states. A federal district court judge in Texas ruled against Obamacare in December.But the decision by the judge, appointed by former President George W. Bush, is being appealed and legal experts in both parties are very skeptical that the lawsuit will ultimately succeed… February 2, 2019: The Detroit News posted an article titled: “Michigan set to join other Dem states in lawsuits to support Obamacare”. It was written by Beth LeBlanc. From the article: The state of Michigan will join more than a dozen states with Democratic attorneys general to oppose a Texas federal court ruling that found the Affordable Care Act was unconstitutional.Democratic Attorney General Dana Nessel and Gov. Gretchen Whitmer said Thursday that Michigan would join a group of intervening states supporting the program known as Obamacare, noting that Michigan has a “strong interest” in the success of the lawsuit……If the decision from the Texas federal court is upheld, families across Michigan will struggle to get the care they need, Whitmer said in a statement…U.S. District Judge Reed O’Connor in December ruled in favor of Republican states challenging the law, finding that when Congress repealed the tax penalty for not buying insurance in 2017 it invalidated the Affordable Care Act.His ruling, which came at the end of the six-week open enrollment period for the 2019 Obamacare program, will likely be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court……Nessel’s announcement Thursday came shortly after she withdrew the state from eight abortion, discrimination, and religious freedom lawsuits her predecessor entered during his tenure. February 2, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “House Dems to mull bills to overturn ObamaCare actions”. It was written by Peter Sullivan. From the article: Democrats on the House Energy and Commerce Committee on Wednesday announced that they would hold a hearing next week to consider legislation to overturn conservative actions President Trump has taken on the Affordable Care Act.The panel will consider bills to overturn Trump’s expansion of cheaper, skimpier insurance plans that Democrats deride as “junk plans,” and to restore funding for outreach efforts to enroll people in ObamaCare plans, funding that was slashed by the Trump administration.A third bill would overturn guidance from the Trump administration that makes it easier for states to make conservative changes to ObamaCare. The hearing is part of an effort by the New Democratic House majority to highlight what they call Trump’s “sabotage” of the ACA, and take actions to reverse it.The bills likely have no chance of passing through the GOP-controlled Senate, but they provide Democrats a chance to show their priorities and highlight Trump’s actions.Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-Calif.), the chairwoman of the Energy and Commerce health subcommittee, announced the upcoming hearing during a separate hearing on Wednesday on a lawsuit brought by GOP-led states seeking to overturn ObamaCare……Republicans on Wednesday also reiterated a call they made on Tuesday for a hearing on Medicare For All, saying Democrats should allow the liberal idea to be examined to show its weaknesses… February 5, 2019: Dallas News posted an article titled: “Abortion, transgender health protections should be ‘wiped permanently’ from Obamacare, says Texas AG Ken Paxton”. It was written by Laura McGaughy. From the article: Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has asked a federal judge to ax health protections in the Affordable Care Act for transgender Americans and women seeking abortions.On Monday, Paxton and leaders from seven other states filed a motion in federal court to undo rules that bar discrimination based on “gender identity” and “termination of pregnancy” in the act, also known as Obamacare.The enforcement of the protections have been on hold for more than two years, but Paxton says it’s time to eliminate them once and for all……The Affordable Care Act prohibits hospitals and other health providers that receive federal money from denying care on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. In the final months of President Barack Obama’s tenure, his administration released new regulations interpreting “sex” discrimination to include “gender identity” and “termination of pregnancy”, meaning hospitals or health care programs who turn away transgender Americans or women seeking abortions could be denied federal funds.The implementation of these regulations has been on hold since December 2016, when District Judge Reed O’Connor issued a nationwide injunction prohibiting their enforcement. The federal government wanted revisit its definition of sex, and is expected to rescind these protections, but hasn’t formally done so.The delay has irked Paxton and other conservative leaders who have fought to outlaw abortion and who oppose extending more rights to gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender Americans… February 5, 2019: Reuters posted an article titled “Insurers as top court to restore Obamacare ‘risk corridor’ payments”. It was written by Nate Raymond. From the article: The U.S. Government has carried out a “bait-and-switch” by withholding $12 billion owed to health insurers under an Obamacare program aimed at encouraging them to cover previously-uninsured people, an insurers told the U.S. Supreme Court on Monday.Moda Health Plan Inc and at least three other insurers separately asked the justices to review a June ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which found that Congress had suspended the government’s obligation to make the payments… February 5, 2019: Senator Patrick Leahy (D-Vermont) posted a press release titled: “Senate Floor Statement Of Senator Patrick Leahy On Introduction Of The CREATES Act” on his official website. From the press release: …Lawmakers across the political spectrum, including President Trump, agree that Congress needs to act to rein in these spiraling prescription drug prices. Pharmaceutical companies should be compensated for their important work developing lifesaving treatments. But when companies engage in predatory practices at the expense of consumers, we must act. That is why today I am reintroducing the Creating and Restoring Equal Access to Equivalent Samples (CREATES) Act, bipartisan legislation to end inappropriate delay tactics that are used by some brand-name drug companies to block competition from more affordable generic drugs. I am glad to be joined by Senators Grassley, Klobuchar, Lee and 24 other Senators of both parties in introducing this bill.The first delay tactic addressed by the CREATES Act involves the withholding of drug samples that generic manufacturers need to gain regulatory approval. Federal law requires generic competitors to prove that their low-cost alternative is equally safe as the brand-name drug with which they wish to compete. Unfortunately, some brand-name companies are preventing generic manufacturers from obtaining the samples they need to make the necessary comparison. This simple delay tactic misuses regulatory safeguards as a weapon to block competition.The second delay tactic addressed by the CREATES Act involves the development of shared safety protocols. For some high-risk drugs, Federal law requires a generic drug manufacturer to join the brand-name drug manufacturer in a single, shared safety protocol for distribution of the drug. Despite this requirement, some brand-name companies are refusing to negotiate shared safety protocols with potential generic competitors, again undermining those competitors’ ability to gain FDA approval for their generic versions of such drugs.The CREATES Act allows the FDA more discretion to approve safety protocols, rather than require parties to develop shared safety protocols. Any safety protocol approved by the FDA must meed the rigorous statutory standards already in place……The CREATES Act is one piece of the puzzle, addressing anticompetitive behavior that delays the creation of affordable generic drugs. Drug affordability is a bipartisan issue that affects each and every American. The reforms will make a difference. I hope we can finally act together to help put more affordable prescription drugs in the hands of Americans. The text of S.340 – CREATES Act of 2019 is available. The sponsor of the CREATES Act of 2019 is Senator Patrick Leahy (D-Vermont).The co-sponsors of the CREATES Act of 2019 are: Chuck Grassley (Republican – Iowa)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat – Minnesota)Mike Lee (Republican – Utah)Diane Feinstein (Democrat – California)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat – Wisconsin)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat – Connecticut)Cory A. Booker (Democrat – New Jersey)Sherrod Brown (Democrat – Ohio)Susan M. Collins (Republican – Maine)Tom Cotton (Republican – Arkansas)Ted Cruz (Republican – Texas)Steve Daines (Republican – Montana)Rickard J. Durbin (Democrat – Illinois)Joni Ernst (Republican – Iowa)Deb Fischer (Republican – Nebraska)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat – New Hampshire)John Kennedy (Republican – Louisiana)Angus S. King (Independent – Maine)Robert Menendez (Democrat – New Jersey)Lisa Murkowski (Republican – Arkansas)Paul Rand (Republican – Kentucky)Mike Rounds (Republican – South Carolina)Tina Smith (Democrat – Minnesota)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat – Michigan)Jon Tester (Democrat – Montana)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat – Rhode Island) February 7, 2019: CBS News posted an article titled: “Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts joins liberal justices to block Louisiana abortion clinic law.” It was written by Grace Segers and Jan Crawford. From the article: Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts joined the four liberal members in temporarily blocking a Louisiana law that would have closed some of the few remaining abortion clinics in the state. Justice Brett Kavanaugh wrote the dissenting opinion……The Supreme Court did not give a reason for granting the stay……The law, originally enacted in 2014, has never taken effect. The Supreme Court temporarily stayed the law last week. Justice Samuel Alito said in a brief order Friday that the justices need more time to review arguments for and against the law. The law requires doctors at abortion clinics to have admitting privileges at a nearby hospital. Should the law go into effect, abortion providers say at least one and maybe two of Louisiana’s three abortion clinics would have to close… February 12, 2019: The Chicago Tribune posted an article titled: “Kevin McCarthy blames midterm loses on GOP push to roll back health insurance protections”. It was written by Mike DeBonis. From the article: Speaking privately to his donors, House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy squarely blamed Republican losses in last year’s midterm elections on the GOP push to roll back health insurance protections for people with preexisting conditions – and in turn blamed his party’s right flank.McCarthy’s comments, made in a Feb 6 conference call from which The Washington Post obtained partial recordings, represent a vindication of Democratic efforts to elevate health care as an issue in last year’s campaign. And in singling out the House Freedom Caucus, the remarks threaten to rekindle internal resentments inside the House Republican Conference……Elsewhere on the call, McCarthy offered a selective account of the 2017 health care battles on Capitol Hill, where Republicans in the House toiled for months to craft an alternative to the Affordable Care Act, narrowly passing a bill in may before watching the Senate abandon the effort three months later.“When we couldn’t pass the repeal of Obamacare the first way through, an amendment came because the Freedom Caucus wouldn’t vote for” the original House bill, McCarthy said. “That amendment put [the] preexisting conditions campaign against us, and so even people who are running for the very first time got attacked on that. And that was the defining issue and the most important issue in the race.”McCarthy’s account accurately describes the dynamics of passing the American Health Care Act, the Republican ACA alternative, in 2017: After an initial version of the bill was withdrawn due to opposition from both the Freedom Caucus and GOP moderates, Reps. Tom McArthur, R-N.J., and Mark Meadows, R-N.C., crafted an amendment that would give states the ability to waive protections for people with preexisting conditions… February 13, 2019: Vox posted an article titled: “Why Democrats aren’t taking up a bill to neutralize Obamacare’s latest legal threat”. It was written by Dylan Scott. From the article: …Democrats are taking up three bills to reverse the Trump administration’s sabotage The Energy and Commerce Committee will hear testimony Wednesday on a few different bills to reverse the Trump Administration’s attacks on Obamacare, usually the precursor to a bill getting a committee vote and then advancing to the House floor. A bill to repeal the Trump administration’s expansion of short-term limited-duration plans Short-term limited-duration health insurance is not required to comply with the ACA’s requirements around preexisting health conditions or essential health benefits. People can be denied coverage based on their medical history, and these plans don’t have to cover basic services like prescription drugs.And under the Trump administration’s regulations, so-called “short term” insurance – previously limited to lasting just three months – can be renewed for up to 36 months.The Trump administration projected that 200,000 or so Obamacare customers will switch from marketplace plans to short-term coverage in the coming year. Other groups project even more desertion. Those people will probably be younger and healthier, drawn to the plans by their cheaper prices and because they don’t think they’ll need robust insurance. Actuaries expect that as a result, premiums for Obamacare plans will increase as much as 10 percent on average, unless states move to regulate short-term plans more stringently.The Democratic bill would repeal the short-term insurance regulations, blocking them from going into effect. 2. A bill to block the Trump administration’s recent decision to relax regulations for plans sold on the ACA insurance marketplaces The Trump administration released new guidelines last fall that would loosen some of Obamacare’s rules for waivers that states can seek to pursue their own health care ideas. One provision would allow customers to use the law’s generous tax subsidies to pay for those short-term insurance plans, heightening the risk that more people would abandon Obamacare for Trump-approved coverage. The requirement that any waiver would cover the same number of people would also be also softened, opening up the possibility that states could get approval for waivers that actually cover fewer people.The Democratic bill would likewise block the Trump administration’s guidance from taking effect and prevent any similar changes from being implemented in the future. 3. A bill to increase funding for Obamacare enrollment and outreach efforts, which have been cut by the Trump administration The Trump administration slashed federal funding for outreach and enrollment from $100 million to $10 million in its first year and kept outreach funding at that lower level in its second year. Obamacare enrollment fell off slightly in both those years, and research has shown the many uninsured people who are eligible for the ACA’s financial assistance don’t know that the law’s marketplaces exist or that tax credits are available to them so they can buy health coverage.The Democratic bill would require the administration to perform enrollment and outreach activities and provide $100 million annually for those efforts…. February 19, 2019: The Sun-Sentinel posted an article titled: “Bill aims to protect pre-existing conditions from ‘catastrophic’ Obamacare repeal”. It was written by Ron Hurtibise. From the article: If Congress or the Supreme Court kills the Affordable Care Act, one of the act’s key provisions – that people with pre-existing conditions have access to health insurance – could be preserved for Florida consumers under a bill advanced by a state Senate committee Tuesday.How beneficial that access would be without cost controls is not yet known……Florida has the largest enrollment of the 39 states that rely on the federal marketplace. During the most recent open enrollment period from Nov. 1 to Dec. 22, more than 1.78 minion Floridians registered. That exceeded the 2018 total of 1.76 million and the 2017 total of 1.71 million.The bill by Sen. Wilton Simpson, a Republican from Spring Hill, was advanced by a 6-1 vote, with support from two of four Republicans and all for Democrats on the committee. Sen. Jeff Brandes, Republican from St. Petersburg, voted against it, and Sen. Joe Gruthers, a Republican from Sarasota, was absent.Committee Chairman Doug Broxson a Republican whose Senate district is in the western panhandle, called the protection “the right thing for Florida to do.”……But others on the committee questioned why the bill did not address the cost of premiums for the one policy covering pre-existing conditions.Simpson said “rules and restrictions” could be addressed later……The bill still faces additional Senate committees, a full Senate vote, negotiations with the House if that chamber passes a similar bill, and scrutiny from the governor… February 19, 2019: The Los Angeles Times posted an article titled: “Courts hammer Trump for sabotaging Obamacare, in rulings that could cost the Treasury billions”. It was written by Michael Hiltzik. From the article: …The most recent beneficiary of a court judgement is the Los Angeles L.A. Care Health Plan, which was awarded nearly $6 million on Feb. 14 by Judge Thomas C. Wheeler of the Court of Federal Claims. Observing that the money was promised by the ACA and that Trump had no right to stiff the insurers, Wheeler wrote that “L.A. Care Should not be left ‘holding the bag’ for taking our Government at its word.”The money is the so-called cost-sharing reduction written into the ACA. It was designed to cover a subsidy made available to buyers of ACA exchange plans with household income below 250% of the federal poverty limit, or $63,125 this year for a family of four. Those buyers receive not only a subsidy to reduce their insurance premiums, but also an additional subsidy to reduce their deductibles and co-pays……So far, more than 90 insurers, including scores brought into court as part of a class-action lawsuit, have won their cases before the Court of Claims. The rulings are coming from Wheeler and his bench colleagues Margaret M. Sweeney, who decided the class-action case on Feb. 15, and Elaine D. Kaplan, who ruled in a Montana case in September. As Bagley observed, “None of these judges bought the Justice Department’s rationale for refusing to pay. And good reason: it’s garbage.”.What’s most interesting about these rulings, experts say, is that they apply to expenses that the insurers essentially worked their way around in 2018, through a maneuver known as “silver loading.”Essentially, the insurers calculated their potential losses from the CSR suspension, then raised their premiums for benchmark silver ACA plans to cover the losses. This was done with the agreement of state regulators, including Covered California, which oversees the ACA plans in that state.Because the benchmark plans also set the levels of premium subsidies for all ACA plans, this turned out to be a boon to millions of ACA buyers – the subsidies increased to the point that they made higher-benefit gold and platinum plans cheaper and, in many cases, made lower-benefit bronze plans free for buyers. The U.S. Treasury ended up eating the higher cost……But that brings another wrinkle in the latest court rulings. For the most part, the judges say it doesn’t matter that the insurers worked around the lost cost-sharing reimbursements – the federal government owes them that money anyway, year after year. That’s the source of the $12-billion annual estimate… February 19, 2019: Journal Sentinel posted an article titled: “Wisconsin GOP senators stand against expanding BadgerCare Plus under Obamacare”. It was written by Patrick Marley. From the article: Republican state senators made clear Tuesday that they are all but certain to block Democratic Gov. Tony Evers’ plan to expand BadgerCare Plus under Obamacare.In the state budget he will introduce next week, Evers plans to accept more federal Medicaid money to make BadgerCare available to 76,000 more people. The plan would free up $280 million in state money over two years that could be used for other purposes.Republicans who control the Legislature are not on board with that idea……Republicans control the Senate 19-14 and are expected to finalize the budget without Democratic support.Republicans need 17 votes to pass a budget through the Senate, and they will be short of that number if Craig, Kapenga and Strobel oppose it… February 22, 2019: The New York Times posted an article titled: “Trump Administration Blocks Funds for Planned Parenthood and Others Over Abortion Referrals”. It as written by Pam Belluck. From the article: The Trump administration announced Friday that it will bar organizations that provide abortion referrals from receiving federal family planning money, a step that could strip millions of dollars from Planned Parenthood and direct it toward religiously-based, anti-abortion groups.The new federal rule is almost certain to be challenged in court. Clinics will be able to talk to patients about abortion, but not where they can get one. And clinics will no longer have counsel women on all reproductive options, including abortion, a change that will make anti-abortion providers eligible for funding.The rule, which has been expected for months, is the most recent step by the Trump administration to shift the direction of federal health programs in a conservative direction. The administration has expanded the ability of employers to claim religious or moral objections to the Affordable Care Act’s requirement that stye offer employees insurance coverage for contraception. It has channeled funding for teen pregnancy prevention programs and family planning grants into programs that emphasize sexual abstinence over contraception.Some of these changes are being challenged in lawsuits by groups that support reproductive rights, but the new policies have broad support among evangelicals, who are a big part of the president’s political base.The rule announced Friday is not a wholesale defunding of Planned Parenthood, a long-held goal of conservatives. Organizations receiving money through the federal family planning program, called Title X, will still be able to perform abortions but will have to do so in a separate facility from their other operations and adhere to the new requirement that they not refer patients to it.Organizations that receive federal funds have already been prohibited for years from using that money to finance abortion services. The new rule goes a step farther by ordering them to keep separate books for their abortion operations……Title X provides $286 million in funding for programs that provide services like birth control, screening for breast cancer and cervical cancer and screening and treatment for sexually transmitted diseases. These programs serve about 4 million patients each year, many of them poor, at more than 4,000 clinics. About 40 percent of those clinics are operated by Planned Parenthood, which receives close to $60 million through the family planning program each year……But several medical organization predicted that the new rule would ultimately leave large numbers of patients, especially low-income and minority women, without access to care… February 24, 2019: CALmatters posted an article titled: “Trump’s under-the-radar $1 abortion bill idea: Will it undermine Obamacare in California?” It was written by Elizabeth Aguilera. From the article: A little-noticed Trump administration proposal aims to force California’s health exchange insurers to send all their customers a second premium bill every month, for $1 – the amount the state requires to cover unrestricted abortion benefits.The Resistance State, unsurprisingly, is pushing back. State official fear that many Californians insured through the Covered California exchange will be confused about receiving a second monthly bill, and may even neglect to pay it, putting their coverage at risk. And the insurers warn that the cost and labor involved in sending multiple bills for 1.5 million people could drive up the cost of their premiums……The reason for such segregation: Federal programs, including the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) insurance plans receiving federal subsidies, only allow abortion coverage in cases of rape, incest, or if the mother’s life is in danger, as outlined in the Hyde amendment. Conversely, California law requires insurers to include abortion services in all health care plans – an extra cost which Covered California insurers now collect by factoring an extra dollar in to the total cost of a customer’s existing monthly bill.That’s not enough, the Trump administration contends.“The administration is committed to making sure taxpayer dollars are spent appropriately,” said Seema Verma, administrator for the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, which is overseeing this proposed change. Her statement added that the goal is simply to enforce existing laws that require “separate” billing for abortion services.Critics see the $1 abortion bill idea as another Trump attempt to undermine Obamacare and abortion services.“This policy can only be understood as an attempt to impose an arbitrary political penalty on states offering non-Hyde abortion services,” Blue Shield of California wrote in its opposition letter to the federal government……The nonprofit insurers argued in a letter to the federal government that it already has a system in place that segregates abortion fees from federal program dollars, and predicted that the substantial costs involved in sending out double bills and replying to bewildered customers could lead to increased premiums. Blue Shield has 435,000 members in Obamacare plans.For Blue Shield, the cost could be $4 to $6 million to implement and about $900,000 monthly, Cohen said… Leading to what is expected to be a national battle over the issue, California on Monday sued the Trump administration seeking to block a new regulation that restricts access to abortion and other family-planning services.The lawsuit, which was filed in federal court in Northern California against the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, is the first volley of what is expected to be a barrage of litigation by states, family-planning groups and others challenging restrictions prohibiting clinics that receive federal family-planning money from offering abortions or referring women to abortion services. Oregon’s attorney general said her state and 20 others, including New York, plan to file a lawsuit on Tuesday. Washington officials said last week that they plan to sue.The filing seeks an injunction against the rules adopted for Title X of the Public Health Service Act, the federally funded program devoted to family planning……The rule affects some 4 million mostly low-income people nationwide, [California Atty. General Xavier] Becerra said.California had the nation’s largest Title X program, serving some 1 million patients annually – more than 25% of all Title X patients nationwide.The lawsuit says the new rule will affect programs funded through Essential Access Health, including services provided by Planned Parenthood affiliates.The lawsuit says the new rule will affect programs funded through Essential Access Health, including services provided by Planned Parenthood.In seeking an injunction, the state argues that the federal agency has exceeded the scope of its statutory authority and acted in a manner that is arbitrary and a violation of the federal Administrative Procedure Act and the U.S. Constitution… February 26, 2019: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) posted a statement titled: “The final Title X Regulations Disregards Expert Opinion and Evidence-Based Practices”. From the statement: The Department of Health and Human Services has released a final regulation that will significantly limit the health care available to patients under Title X of the Public Health Services Act (Title X). Leading women’s health care provider groups, medical organizations, and physician leaders representing more than 4.3 million health care providers are alarmed by the new regulation which disregards the expertise of the medical and scientific community and evidence-based standards.“As the only federal program exclusively dedicated to providing low-income patients, including adolescents, with access to family planning and preventative health services and information, Title X plays a vital role in the fabric of America’s family planning safety net. The final regulation is the latest in numerous recent decisions – from rolling back insurance coverage for contraceptives to attempting to eliminate funding for evidence-based teen pregnancy prevention programs – that unravel the threads of this safety net. Together, these decisions compound, leaving women and families with increasingly fewer options for obtaining medically accurate, affordable, and timely access to contraception and preventative care.“The new regulations weakens existing standards requiring that family planning programs funded through Title X offer a range of evidence-based contraception options. It also conditions federal funding for family planning services on a requirement that providers omit certain information in counseling patients and seeks to exclude a qualified providers from Title X.“This regulation will do indelible harm to the health of Americans and to the relationship between patients and their providers. By forcing providers to omit critical information about health care and resources available, the final regulation directly undermines patients’ confidence in their care.“There is no room for politics in the exam room. For the health of the American people, every individual must have access to comprehensive, affordable care in a safe and timely fashion, just as every provider must be able to deliver medically accurate information and care. The administration should retract this regulation and consider the record volume of comments from the medical, scientific, and patient advocacy communities. Family planning policy should be driven by facts, evidence, and necessity, not politics or ideology.” This press release was signed by: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists The American Academy of PediatricsThe American College of Nurse-MidwivesThe American College of Osteopathic Obstetricians and GynecologistsThe American College of PhysiciansThe American Nurses AssociationThe American Psychiatric AssociationThe American Society for Reproductive MedicineThe American Urogynecologic SocietyThe Association for Physician Assistants and Obstetrics and GynecologyThe North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent GynecologyThe National Association of Nurse Practitioners in Women’s HealthNurses for Sexual and Reproductive HealthThe Society for Adolescent Health and MedicineThe Society for Academic Specialists in General Obstetrics and GynecologyThe Society for Maternal-Fetal MedicineThe Society of Family PlanningThe Society of Gynecologic Oncology February 27, 2019: CBS News posted an article titled: “Senate rejects “born-alive” bill as anti-abortion advocates reignite “late-term” abortion debate”. It was written by Kate Smith. From the article: The “Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act”, a piece of legislation that echoed existing laws and medical practice, had little chance of passing in the Senate on Monday evening. And, as predicted, it ultimately failed.But its introduction and subsequent debate underscores something larger and more substantial than the bill itself: a push by the conservative right to reframe the reproductive rights debate toward third-trimester abortions……The legislation, which fell seven votes short of the 60 it needed to move forward — would have required doctors to provide care to infants who “survive an abortion or attempted abortion.” A similar bill passed in 2002, but the most recent one was different in a key way: It would have imposed fines and potential jail time for doctors who didn’t provide care.Abortion rights advocates rebuked the legislation and the theoretic surrounding it, saying that the situation described in the bill – infants surviving abortions — is an extreme rarity, only occurring in instances of abnormalities so severe that the fetus has been deemed unviable. “When you’re providing abortion care, this isn’t something that happens, Elizabeth Nash, a senior state issues manager at the Guttmacher Institute, said in a telephone interview with CBS on Monday……Mazie Hirono from Hawaii called the bill “a solution in search of a problem.”……Democrats pointed out that doctors are already required by federal law to provide care to infants born alive after an attempted abortion. “It is, and always has been, a crime not to,” Hirono said Monday… March 4, 2019: The Los Angeles Times posted an article titled: “California sues Trump administration over rules restricting abortion access”. It was written by Patrick McGreevy. From the article: Leading what is expected to be a national battle over the issue, California on Monday sued the Trump administration seeking to block a new regulation that restricts access to abortion and other family-planning services.The lawsuit, which was filed in federal court in Northern California against the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, is the first volley of what is expected to be a barrage of litigation by states, family-planning groups and others challenging the restrictions prohibiting clinics that receive federal family-planning money from offering abortions or referring women to abortion services. Oregon’s attorney general said her state and 20 others, including New York, plan to file a lawsuit on Tuesday. Washington officials said last week that they plan to sue.The filing seeks an injunction against the rules adopted for Title X of the Public Health Service Act, the federally funded program devoted to family planning……The rule affects some 4 million mostly low-income people nationwide, [California Attorney General Xavier] Becerra said.California has the nation’s largest Title X program, serving some 1 million patients annually – more than 25% of all Title X patients nationwide.The lawsuits said the new rule will affect programs funded through Essential Access Health, including services provided by Planned Parenthood affiliates.Seeking an injunction, the state argues that the federal agency has exceeded the scope of its statutory authority and acted in a manner that is arbitrary and a violation of the federal Administrative Procedure Act and the U.S. Constitution…. The Los Angeles Times has embedded a copy of the lawsuit into that article. The lawsuit is called State of California, by and through Attorney General Xavier Becerra, v. Alex Azar, in his official capacity as Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services; U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. March 5, 2019: The American Medical Association posted a press release titled: “AMA files suit to block administration’s Title X restrictions”. From the press release: The American Medical Association (AMA) today filed a lawsuit to block the Trump Administration’s rule that would decimate the Title X program and limit the medical advice physicians can give their Title X patients. Oregon Medical Association and Planned Parenthood Federation of America joined the lawsuit.Filed in the United States District Court, District of Oregon, the lawsuit asks the court to block the new rule. The AMA contends the rule would violate patients’ rights under the Code of Medical Ethics, would force doctors to violate their obligation to give honest and informed advice, would withhold federal family planning funding from entities that provide critical medical services to vulnerable populations, and would harm millions of patients who rely on Title X for their reproductive health….…Congress created the Title X program to ensure that all people – especially low-income women – have access to health care for family planning. Yet, the rule would eliminate current requirements that Title X sites offer a broad range of medically approved family planning options. Through the new rule, the government endorses clinics the refuse to provide all pertinent information to patients – even if the patient requests it – and endorses clinics providing misleading information……The lawsuit argues the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ proposed rule “blesses biases and incomplete pregnancy counseling where the interests of the patient are no longer paramount.” The rule directs physicians and other providers to give pregnant patients full information about only some of their reproductive health care options while withholding information about others.The gag rule “threatens the core of family-planning care” by interfering with communication about patients’ health care options, and sets a dangerous precedent of government interference with the patient-physician relationship. The lawsuit notes that if the rule is not blocked, it would undercut the very purpose of Title X and irreparably harm Title X providers, their patients, and the health of the nation.In the course of its 50-year history, Title X has been an enormous success for patients, their communities and our country. Title X providers serve more than 4 million patients a year. In 2017, Title X provided more than 2.8 million patients with contraceptive services and helped women avoid more than 800,000 unintended pregnancies. Without Title X, the rates of unintended pregnancy and abortion would have been 31 percent higher, according to estimates. Most of these patients served by Title X are economically disadvantaged and live in areas where there are few health care options.If the rule becomes law, vast swaths of providers would have no choice but to withdraw from Title X entirely. These consequences would be disproportionately felt by the very patients that Title X was meant to help. The lawsuit filed by The American Medical Association is called American Medical Association; Oregon Medical Association; Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc.; Planned Parenthood of Southwestern Oregon; Planned Parenthood Columbia Willamette; Thomas N. Ewing, M.D.; Michele P. Megregian, C.N.M., v Alex M. Azar II, in his official capacity as the Secretary of Health and Human Services; United States Department of Health and Human Services; Diane Foley M.D. in her official capacity as the Deputy Assistant Secretary, Office of Population Affairs; Office of Population Affairs March 6, 2019: NPR posted an article titled: “Trump’s Overhaul of Federal Family Planning Program Faces Multiple Lawsuits”. It was written by Sarah McCammon. From the article: Days after its official publication, a new Trump administration rule dramatically overhauling the federal Title X family planning program is facing multiple legal challenges. Several medical and reproductive rights groups, as well as 21 state attorneys general, have filed lawsuits challenging the rule, which bans any organization that provides or refers women for abortions from receiving funds through the program to provide services such as contraception and STD screenings.The latest lawsuit, filed Wednesday by the Center or Reproductive Rights, aims to block what abortion rights advocates are describing as a “gag rule.” CRR is filing the suit on behalf of Maine Family Planning, the sole Title X grantee in Maine….…Reproductive rights groups argue a dramatic shift in the Title X program could devastate networks that provide reproductive health care, including contraception, for low-income people.The filing by CRR follows a pair of related suits filed in federal court in Oregon this week, one by Planned Parenthood and the American Medical Association, and another by the group of 21 state attorneys general. They argue the rule is unconstitutional and interferes with doctor-patient communication in a way that violates federal law, including the Affordable Care Act……The National Family Planning and Reproductive Health Association has announced plans to file its own suit in the coming days on behalf of its member clinics in conjunction with a clinic in Washington state. On Monday, Essential Access Health, which administers Title X grants in California, announced a lawsuit challenging the rule on behalf of patients in that state……Unless a judge blocks the new rule, it’s set to take effect in a little less than two months. March 7, 2019: Forbes posted an article titled: “Florida Blue’s Obamacare Enrollment Steady At 1M After Rival Oscar’s Launch”. It was written by Bruce Japsen. From the article: Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida tallied 1.1 million Obamacare enrollees for this year, holding its own amid the aggressive entrance of startup Oscar Health into the fast-growing Orlando market.Florida Blue has successfully fought off allegations brought by Oscar that the state’s largest health insurer has engaged in monopolistic unfair business practices. Oscar entered the Florida market for the first time this year as part of a national expansion……Florida’s nearly 1.8 million Obamacare enrollees account for the biggest share of Amy of the 39 states that use the federal health insurance exchange, which makes it an attractive market for Florida Blue, Oscar and other insurers like Centene to sell individual coverage there. Nationally, enrollment via the federal health insurance exchange was more than 8.4 million, which was down slightly from 8.7 million last year, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services said in January.Oscar also did well in Florida in its first year offering coverage there. Oscar signed up 31,000 members in the Orlando market, which includes enrollment from Orange, Osceola, Seminole and Lake counties…. March 8, 2019: The Associated Press posted an article titled: “Iowa court: Medicaid can cover sex reassignment surgery”. It was written by Margery A. Beck. From the article: The Iowa Supreme Court on Friday upheld a lower court’s ruling that the state cannot deny two transgender women Medicaid coverage for sex reassignment surgery.The state’s high court agreed with Judge Arthur Gamble’s ruling in June that a 1995 Iowa Department of Human Services policy denying Medicaid coverage for sex reassignment surgery violates the state’s 2007 Civil Rights Act, which added gender identity to the state’s list of protected classes.Gamble also deemed the state’s 1995 policy unconstitutional, but the high court did not address the finding… March 11, 2019: The New York Times posted an article titled: “Trump Proposes Record $4.75 Trillion Budget”. It was written by Jim Tankersley and Michael Tackett. From the article: President Trump sent Congress on Monday a record $4.75 trillion budget plan that calls for increased military spending and sharp cuts to domestic programs like education and environmental protection for the 2020 fiscal year.Mr. Trump’s budget, the largest in federal history, includes a nearly 5 percent increase in military spending – which is more than the Pentagon had asked for – and an additional $8.6 billion for the construction of a wall along the border with Mexico. It also contains what White House officials called a total of $1.9 trillion in cost savings from mandatory safety-net programs, like Medicaid and Medicare, the federal health care programs for the elderly and the poor.The budget is unlikely to have much effect on spending levels which are controlled by Congress. Democratic leaders in both the House and the Senate pronounced the budget dead on arrival on Sunday, and Mr. Trump’s budgets largely failed to gain traction in previous years, when fellow Republicans controlled both chambers……The budget would curb the growth of Medicare and Medicaid, two programs Mr. Trump had previously pledged to leave intact. And it proposes shaving $818 billion from projected spending on Medicare over 10 years and cutting nearly $1.5 trillion from projected spending on Medicaid.In place of the open-ended federal contribution to Medicaid, Mr. Trump would give states “market-based health care grants” – lump sums of federal money or per capita allotments – totaling $1.2 trillion over 10 years. Congress rejected this idea in 2017 when Republicans proposed it because it would essentially cap Medicaid payments at a fixed level and would not keep pace with rising health care costs.Mr. Trump also proposed new work requirements for working-age recipients of food stamps, federal housing support, and Medicaid, a move the administration said would reduce spending on those programs by $327 billion over a decade because it would disqualify many who currently receive assistance.Payments to a variety of health care providers would also be cut. Medicare payments to hospitals for unpaid bills and uncompensated care would be reduced by $136 billion over 10 years. Mr. Trump would cut projected Medicare payments to hospital outpatient departments by $131 billion over 10 years.In addition, the budget squeezes more than $100 billion over 10 years from Medicare payments to nursing homes and home health agencies that care for Medicare patients who have left the hospital.The president offers a suite of proposals to lower prescription drug prices,, with federal savings estimated at $69 billion over 10 years. The changes to the drug program may have the effect of increasing premiums for Americans who rely on Medicare, but they would also, for the first time, limit the amount that seniors with very expensive drugs could be asked to pay each year. Some of the plans resemble proposals unsuccessfully offered by President Barack Obama.And Mr. Trump proposed spending $26 billion less on Social Security programs, the federal retirement program, including a $10 billion cut to the Social Security Disability Insurance program which provides benefits to disabled workers. Those cuts would be achieved in various ways, including more aggressively policing fraud in the program… March 16, 2019: The New York Times posted an article titled: Judge Blocks Kentucky Fetal Heartbeat Law that Bans Abortion After 6 Weeks”. It was written by Sarah Mervosh. From the article: A federal judge on Friday temporarily blocked a Kentucky law that prohibits abortion after a fetal heartbeat is detected, which typically happens around six weeks into pregnancy, before many women know they are pregnant.The measure, which was signed into law on Friday by the state’s Republican governor, Matt Bevin, and was set to take effect immediately, was poised to become one of the strictest anti-abortion laws in the country.But late on Friday, the judge, David J. Hale of the Western District of Kentucky, ruled the law was potentially unconstitutional. He halted enforcement for at least 14 days to “prevent irreparable harm” until he could hold a hearing……The American Civil Liberties Union challenged both measures in a lawsuit filed this week on behalf of EMW Women’s Surgical Center, the state’s only licenses abortion clinic……The landscape of the Supreme Court changed last year after Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh, seems as a reliable conservative, replaced the court’s longtime swing vote, Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, who retired. The change added urgency to the question of whether Roe v. Wade, the landmark 1973 ruling that made abortion legal nationwide, would survive the Trump administration.But legal experts have suggested that any developments, at least in the near term, will most likely come at the state level, with states succeeding in smaller cases that limit – but not eliminate – the right to an abortion. Other states, including Iowa and North Dakota, have passed similarly prohibitive fetal heartbeat measures only to have them swiftly voided by the courts… March 20, 2019: Courier Journal (part of the USA Today network) posted an article titled: “Judge bars another Kentucky abortion bill Gov. Bevin signed into law”. It was written by Deborah Yetter. From the article: A federal judge has blocked Kentucky from enforcing another new abortion law, one day after it was signed into law by Gov. Matt Bevin.U.S. District Judge David Hale late Wednesday ordered the state to temporarily halt enforcement of House Bill 5, which bans abortion for reasons of race, gender, or disability of the fetus.Hale’s order comes five days after he blocked temporarily another new state law signed last week by Bevin, Senate Bill 9, which bans abortion in Kentucky once a fetal heartbeat is detected, usually around six weeks into a pregnancy. Opponents have argued it’s essentially a ban on abortion because many women don’t realize they are pregnant that early……Hale’s temporary orders blocking both laws are good for 14 days until he can hold a hearing on the matter.The ACLU is asking the federal judge to block both laws indefinitely until he rules on whether they are constitutional…The American Civil Liberties Union had sought the orders from Hale after filing a lawsuit last week, challenging both new laws as unconstitutional… March 20, 2019: Concord Monitor posted an article titled: “State, national organizations sue Trump administration to stop N.H. Medicaid work requirement”. It was written by Ethan DeWitt. From the article: Group of state and national organizations are suing the federal government to halt New Hampshire’s Medicaid expansion work requirement, arguing that the program will unlawfully lead to low-income residents being kicked off their health insurance.In a filing in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia submitted Wednesday, the organizations, including New Hampshire Legal Assistance (NHLA), contend that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) violated the tenets of the Medicaid Act by granting New Hampshire the authority to require individuals work 100 hours a month in order to receive health benefits.“Our concern is that folks who are eligible and working will in fact lose coverage,” Dawn McKinney, policy director at NHLA. “The majority of folks in New Hampshire on Medicaid are in working households, and their concern is just even having to file additional paperwork or navigate these requirements will cause them to lose coverage.”The class action lawsuit includes four New Hampshire plaintiffs, each of whom the organizations say will struggle to fulfill the 100-hour-per-month work requirement……In an interview, Department of Health and Human Services Commissioner Jeff Meyers said that the department has been working to ensure that no one was unfairly denied coverage under the work requirement, and would continue implementing the requirement until court intervened……Joining the NHLA in filing the lawsuit are two national organizations, the New York-based National Center for Law and Economic Justice and the Washington, D.C.-based National Health Law Program, which is serving as lead counsel. The latter organization has served as lead counsel for the two continuing federal lawsuits against the programs in Kentucky and Arkansas… March 20, 2019: Governor of Puerto Rico Ricardo Rosselló posted a press release on his official website titled: “Puerto Rico Governor Rosselló to ban so-called conversion therapy for minors”. From the press release: Puerto Rico Governor Ricardo Rosselló announced he will sign an executive order banning so-called conversion therapy for minors on the island after the U.S. territory’s House of Representatives decided not to take Senate Bill 1000 to a vote, which would have made these therapies illegal.“As a father, as a scientist, and as the Governor for everyone in Puerto Rico, I firmly believe that the idea that there are people in our society who need treatment because of their gender identity or whom they love is not only absurd, it is harmful to so many children and young adults who deserve to be treated with dignity and respect,” said Governor Ricardo Roselló.“I strive for Puerto Rico to be a society in which everyone, regardless of whom they love, can be accepted and live without fear of persecution. This includes society’s most vulnerable, our children, who should be supported and loved. Conversion therapy in no way benefits anybody, it only causes unimaginable pain and suffering.”Almost 50 years ago, the American Psychiatric Association declared that homosexuality is not a mental illness and therefore does not need to be “cured” or “treated” in any way.The Executive Order will be signed in the coming days. March 21, 2019: Planned Parenthood posted a press release titled: “Breaking: Gov. Signs Sweeping Abortion Ban in Mississippi”. From the press release: Today, Mississippi’s Governor signed a dangerous and unconstitutional six-week abortion ban. This law bans abortion in the state before many women even know they are pregnant. Mississippi is one of 15 states to introduce six-week abortion bans this year as part of an aggressive anti-abortion agenda sparked by the Trump administration and the addition of Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court. Despite state politicians and courts continuing to erode Roe v. Wade and abortion access, poll after poll shows Americans want to protect access to safe, legal abortion. If Roe is overturned, 25 million women of reproductive age could lose abortion access altogether. In Mississippi, women could immediately lose access to abortion if this new law is allowed to take effect.Several other states, like Oklahoma, Kentucky, and Tennessee, are actively pursuing legislation that would immediately ban abortion outright if Roe v. Wade is overturned. With Kavanaugh on the Supreme Court and Trump in the White House, it’s clear that anti-abortion politicians are emboldened — pushing lies and misinformation about abortion, and doing just about anything to make abortion inaccessible in this country.While some politicians push these harmful policies, Trump has also ignited a powerful counter-trend in positive policies. In fact, reproductive rights advocates in more than half the sates are fighting back, advancing legislation that would protect and expand access to reproductive health care including safe, legal abortion……Court after court, including in North Dakota, Iowa, Kentucky, and Mississippi, have struck down similar bans finding them unconstitutional. Yet Mississippi is ignoring well-settled law and putting women and doctors at risk in the process. The press release included a statement from Dr. Leana Wen, President of Planned Parenthood Federation of America: “Mississippi’s six-week abortion ban is a dangerous policy that criminalizes a safe, standard medical procedure and will endanger women’s lives. I know firsthand just how important it is for doctors to have the ability to provide the care that our patients need. Patients must be empowered to make their own health care decisions, in consultation with their doctor and their family, and doctors must be able to provide health care to our patients without the threat of prison time. We cannot accept a world where the right to abortion care depends on where you live or how much money you make. Planned Parenthood will fight to ensure our patients have access to safe, legal abortion in Mississippi and across the country.” March 21, 2019: The New York Times posted an article titled: “Mississippi Bans Abortions if Heartbeat Can Be Heart. Expect a Legal Fight.” It was written by Timothy Williams and Alan Blinder. From the article: Phil Bryant, the Republican governor of Mississippi, on Thursday signed a bill largely banning abortions once doctors can detect a trace of a fetal heartbeat with an ultrasound, a milestone that can come as early as six weeks into pregnancy.Mississippi is only the latest state to press for the strict abortion limit – the sort that has already been passed and then blocked in the courts in states including Kentucky, which approved it earlier this month, and Iowa, where a law passed last year was struck down by a state court in January. Another 10 states also are debating bills to ban abortions once fetal heartbeats are found, a point at which some women and girls are not yet aware that they are pregnant….…The measures clash with Supreme Court decisions that have recognized a woman’s right to an abortion until a fetus is viable outside the womb, usually around 24 weeks into pregnancy. And opponents of abortion say that is part of the intent: To land a new case before the Supreme Court in hopes of setting sharper limits or even an outright ban. The confirmation of Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh – and the potential shifting of the court’s direction – has provoked new urgency among critics of abortion……Florida, Missouri, Ohio, Tennessee, and Texas are among the states expected to approve fetal heartbeat measures this year…..In several states this year, including Oklahoma, seek to add abortion to felony homicide laws, potentially sending doctors to prison…And a relatively new strategy in limiting abortions would ban the procedure if the reason for it was Down syndrome. Utah, Arkansas, Missouri and Kentucky are considering such bills this year, which also prohibit abortions based on gender, race, or color. Kentucky’s law signed Tuesday by Gov. Matt Bevin, was temporarily blocked by a federal court judge the next day.Ohio, Tennessee and several other states are also considering so-called trigger laws, which would immediately ban abortions if Roe v. Wade was overturned. Arkansas approved a trigger law last month……Arkansas, which five years ago saw a court strike down its ban on abortions after 12 weeks if a heartbeat could be detected, this month narrowed the period from 20 weeks to 18 weeks, in which abortions are permitted under state law. Asa Hutchinson, the state’s Republican governor, signed the bill into law last month……Mississippi, which as a single abortion clinic, often takes some of the country’s most aggressive stands against abortion rights. In November, a federal judge blocked state law that would have banned abortions after 15 weeks……If the courts ultimately uphold Mississippi’s 15-week ban, a similar law will take effect in Louisiana. March 21, 2019: Wisconsin Public Radio posted an article titled: “JudgeBlocks GOP Laws Passed In Lame Duck Session”. It was written by Shawn Johnson. From the article: A judge has struck down the laws Wisconsin Republicans passed in December’s lame-duck session of the Legislature, restoring powers to Democratic Gov. Tony Evers, if only temporarily.Dane County Judge Richard Niess ruled Thursday that all of the laws and appointments passed by legislators were unlawful because they met in what’s known as an “extraordinary session,” which isn’t explicitly allowed under the state constitution.“There can be no justification for enforcement of the unconstitutional legislative actions emanating from the December 2018 ‘Extraordinary Session’ that is consistent with the rule of law,” Niess wrote……Neiss rejected a request by the attorney for GOP legislators who would have “stayed” his decision, or kept the lame-duck laws in effect while this case is appealed. But the final say in the case still falls to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, where conservatives hold a 4-3 majority… March 21, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Wisconsin withdraws from multistate lawsuit seeking repeal of ObamaCare”. It was written by Owen Daugherty. From the article: Wisconsin Gov. Tony Evers (D) and Attorney General Josh Kaul (D) announced Thursday they would remove Wisconsin from a multistate lawsuit seeking to repeal the Affordable Care Act, commonly known as Obamacare.Kaul filed a motion in court Thursday asking that Wisconsin be removed from the lawsuit just hours after a judge issued a temporary block on a law introduced last year by Republican lawmakers aimed at limiting Evers’s powers.The laws limiting Evers’s and Kaul’s powers were signed by former Gov. Scott Walker (R) last year during a lame-duck legislative session. While the laws were quickly challenged and ultimately blocked, they limited the new leadership from getting Wisconsin out of the ObamaCare repeal lawsuit until now.The GOP-controlled Legislature passed the laws in December in an unscheduled “extraordinary session” after Walker lost his bid for a third term to Evers……Republican legislative leaders said they would appeal the judge’s decision… March 21, 2019: Governor of Puerto Rico Richard Rosselló posted a press release on his official website titled: “Puerto Rico Governor Roselló: A woman’s right to choose, and to make healthcare decisions that affect her body, is fundamental”. From the press release: Puerto Rico Governor Ricardo Rosselló today vetoed Senate Bill 950, a piece of legislation that would dramatically limit Puerto Rican women’s constitutional right to choose, enshrined in the U.S. Constitution.“Our administration is committed to protecting every citizen’s rights and this includes a woman’s right to privacy and to decide whether or not to terminate a pregnancy” said Puerto Rico’s Governor Richard Rosselló.“We respect the beliefs of and intentions of the legislators that drafted this bill, but this legislation violates the rights guaranteed to every citizen of Puerto Rico. We cannot allow for rights established by the Constitution to be stripped away from Puerto Rican women, or from any other protected group”. The bill approved by the Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly would require parental consent for a minor to be able to have an abortion, a new requirement that would violate a woman’s right to privacy. Moreover, it imposes new structural requirements on abortion clinics, potentially forcing many to close, limiting access to quality healthcare to Puerto Rico’s most vulnerable citizens.“A woman’s right to choose, and to make healthcare decisions that affect her body, is fundamental. It has been established law in the United States for more than forty years as a result of the landmark Supreme Court ruling Roe v. Wade. We cannot – and should not – revisit past decisions in order to limit and take away fundamental rights. I will not stand for it. I am vetoing this measure and any other that would follow, in order to guarantee the right to choose, to privacy, and to freedom,” concluded Rosselló. March 22, 2019: Modern Healthcare posted an article titled: “Study: Reinsurance to cost feds $30 billion to support ACA insurers”. It was written by Robert King. From the article: Adopting a nationwide reinsurance program to bolster Affordable Care Act insurers would cost the U.S. $30.1 billion over three years, according to a new study.The study published Thursday in the Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing projects that a reinsurance program with an 80% payment rate for expenditures between $40,000 and $250,000 would cost the federal government $9.5 billion in 2020 or $30.1 billion from 2020-2022.The $30 billion over three years is close to the $10 billion-per-year reinsurance pool for ACA marketplaces that the insurance industry wants Congress to consider. However, that proposal has run into partisan clashes over whether or add anti-abortion language to the new funding, an issue the doomed efforts in the last Congress to approve ACA stabilization.The study looked at out-of-pocket expenditures by individuals from 2015 to 2017 under an annual survey of individual households called the Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement. It also looks at healthcare spending data from 2007 to 2016 from Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Household Component… The study was titled: “Estimated Costs of a Reinsurance Program to Stabilize the Individual Health Insurance Market: National- and State-Level Estimates”. March 22, 2019: App. (part of the USA Today Network) posted an article titled: “Phil Murphy: NJ getting its own Obamacare marketplace to guard against Trump.” It was written by Michael L. Diamond. From the article: New Jersey will operate its own health insurance marketplace in 2021 in a bid to guard against the Trump administration’s attempt to unwind restrictions of the Affordable Care Act, Gov. Phil Murphy said Friday.The decision would make New Jersey the 12th state to create its own exchange under the health care law, commonly nicknamed Obamacare. Until now, it has used an exchange operated by the federal government. And it could help the state give more residents more time to sign up.“Because we are operating on the federal exchange, we are subject to the whims of the Trump administration and directly impacted by its effort to damage and destabilize the market,” Marlene Caride, commissioner of the state Department of Banking and Insurance, said in a statement……The move by Murphy is the latest step in his attempt to shore up the Affordable Care Act, a President Barack Obama-era law that has been under fire from President Donald Trump… March 22, 2019: Vox posted an article titled: “Idaho voted to expand Medicaid. Republican lawmakers are trying to roll it back”. It was written by Dylan Scott. From the article: Idaho Republicans are working to roll back the Medicaid expansion approve by their voters in November, another case of GOP lawmakers refusing to accept a Democratic mandate to expand health care to their constituents under the Affordable Care Act, and a reminder of the complicated legacy left by the Supreme Court’s 2012 decision on the health c are law.The Idaho ballot referendum passed overwhelmingly in November, 61 percent to 39 percent. The initiative called for a no-frills expansion, extending eligibility to 138 percent of the federal poverty level ($17,200 for an individual, $29,400 for a family of three), as written in the ACA. If implemented, it would offer health insurance to an estimated 120,000 of the state’s poorest residents.But under a bill passed by the Idaho House on Thursday, Medicaid eligibility would be expanded only partially, up to 100 percent of the poverty level. People above that threshold (roughly 40,000) would have to purchase private coverage through the state’s insurance marketplace set up under the ACA instead.In addition, Medicaid beneficiaries would be required to work 20 hours a week, look for work, or be in school in order to continue receiving benefits. Exceptions would be made for children, the elderly, parents, and people “physically or intellectually unfit for employment.” If a person failed to meet that work requirement, they would lose their insurance coverage for two months before being allowed to reapply for Medicaid.There was bipartisan opposition to this plan in the Idaho House, but the bill still passed with ease because of the overwhelming Republican majority. The Idaho Senate is advancing its own plan, which preserves the full Medicaid expansion and merely includes a provision to help beneficiaries access job training and other work-related activities. Benefits would not be conditioned on work, as in the House bill…. March 23, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Trump poised to roll back transgender health protections”. It was written by Nathaniel Weixel. From the article: The Trump administration appears to be ready to roll back health care protections for transgender people, and advocates are gearing up for a fight.A proposed rule from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that’s expected in the coming days would make it easier for doctors, hospitals and insurance companies to deny care or coverage for transgender patients, as well as women who have had abortions.Coming on the heels of the military transgender ban, there are fears the administration could go even further and use the proposal as an opportunity to narrow the definition of gender.The administration hinted in a recent court filing that new health regulations could be published as soon as next week. The rule is expected to weaken or eliminate an anti-discrimination provision enshrined in ObamaCare.The provision says patients cannot be turned away because they are transgender, nor can they be denied coverage if they need a service that’s related to their transgender status……The existing health care rule was first issued in 2016, six years after the 2010 Affordable Care Act was signed into law. It prohibited providers and insurers who receive federal money from denying treatment or coverage to anyone based on sex, gender identity or termination of pregnancy……Transgender advocates are concerned the administration will use the lawsuit as an excuse to redefine gender.The New York Times last year reported that HHS proposed in a memo that government agencies adopt a narrower definition of gender in a way that would essentially end federal recognition of transgender individuals.No rules have been issued, but advocates say administration officials have been telegraphing their views… March 25, 2019: The National Law Review posted an article titled: “In Reversal, DOJ Now Says Whole ACA Unconstitutional”. It was written by Nate Robson. From the article: The Justice Department now believes the entire Affordable Care Act is unconstitutional, a reversal from its position this past summer when the government said changes to the individual mandate were unconstitutional but severable from the whole law.A Justice Department filing Monday night said the government believes a district court judge’s ruling that the entire Obama-era health care law is unconstitutional should be affirmed. Main Justice has a long tradition of defending the constitutionality of federal laws, and, while there are exceptions, it’s rare for the department to refuse to defend federal statutes.Judge Reed O’Connor of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas ruled in December that a congressional tax law passed in 2017 – which zeroed out the penalty imposed by the ACA’s individual mandate – rendered the entire health care law unconstitutional.The law, however, remains in effect while the ruling is being appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.The Justice Department’s change in course comes nearly two months after now-Attorney General Bill Bar told senators during his confirmation that he was open to reconsidering the government’s stance in the case… The National Law Review embedded a copy of the U.S. Department of Justice’s letter to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. It said: The Department of Justice has determined that the district court’s judgement should be affirmed. Because the United States is not urging any portion of the district court’s judgement be reversed, the government intends to file a brief on the appellees’ schedule. March 25, 2019: Reuters posted an article titled: “Obamacare enrollment drop marginally for 2019”. From the article: Enrollments in healthcare plans for 2019 through the Federal Obamacare marketplace dropped marginally by 300,000 from last year, according to U.S. government figures released on Monday.The decrease in plan selections could likely be due to lower demand for exchange coverage, the Centers fro Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) said.About 11.4 million people signed up for 2019 healthcare plans, according to CMS.The agency also said it was issuing guidelines to allow issuers to continue certain health plans, often referred to as “grandmothered” plans, by one year. Such plans do not meet all the rules under Obamacare laws… March 25, 2019: Atlanta Journal-Constitution posted an article titled: “Georgia lawmakers approve Kemp’s plan for Medicaid, Obamacare waivers”. It was written by Greg Bluestein and Ariel Hart. From the article: The Georgia Legislature on Monday approved Gov. Brian Kemp’s proposal to give his office new powers to pursue “waiver” programs that could pave the way for a limited Medicaid expansion and ease insurance costs for some poor and middle-class Georgians.Senate Bill 106 cleared the Georgia House by a 104-67 vote mostly among party lines after more than an hour of tense debate. The proposal, which has previously passed the Senate, now heads to Kemp’s desk and he said he will “very quickly” sign it into law.Kemp unveiled the proposal shortly after his election with a promise it would improve government-funded health care access. He also vowed it wouldn’t lead to outright expansion of the Medicaid program, which he campaigned against during the governor’s race.It was staunchly opposed by Democrats, who say full-on expansion is the only way to spur the economy, cover hundreds of thousands of Georgians and help rural hospitals. Some appealed to the chamber’s pride: House Minority Leader Bob Trammell called it an “abdication” because it gives the governor broad new authority without requiring any final legislative sign-off… March 26, 2019: The Center for Reproductive Rights posted a press release titled: “Court Strikes Down North Carolina Abortion Ban”. From the press release: A federal district court struck down a longstanding North Carolina law yesterday – a law that banned abortion after 20 weeks of pregnancy, except in a medical emergency. The state amended the law in 2016 to further restrict the already narrow health exception to extremely limited health emergencies. Monday’s decision solely applies to abortions pre-viability. The lawsuit was filed by the Center for Reproductive Rights, the ACLU, and Planned Parenthood.The court’s decision will take effect in 60 days. In his opinion, Judge William L. Osteen, Jr. writes that “State law cannot impose an outright ban that prevents ‘woman [from] choos[ing] to have an abortion before viability.” Judge Osteen also references “the Supreme Court’s clear pronouncements on the pre-viability right to choose to have an abortion” as established over 40 years ago in Roe v. Wade. Furthermore, Judge Osteen noted that his ruling “accords universally with those of other federal courts that have considered the constitutionality of twenty-week bans and similar week- or event-specific abortion bans.”“Today’s decision is a victory for the women and doctors of North Carolina,” said Genevieve Scott, Senior Staff Attorney at the Center for Reproductive Rights. “This ban is unconstitutional and ignores the unique circumstances, challenges, and potential complications pregnant women face. Politicians taking medical options off the table for women at any stage of pregnancy I irrational and dangerous.”… March 26, 2019: The Guardian posted an article titled: “Trump administration pushes to completely gut Obamacare in dramatic escalation”. It was written by Erin Durkin. From the article: The Trump administration now believes that the entire Affordable Care Act should be struck down, a major shift in the federal government’s position and one that could endanger health coverage for millions of Americans with pre-existing conditions.In a letter on Monday night, the justice department said it is now backing a Texas Judge’s controversial December ruling that the healthcare law known as Obamacare is unconstitutional.Throwing out the law would end healthcare coverage for millions of people – getting rid of publicly subsidized health insurance plans sold on exchanges, the expansion of Medicaid, protections for people with pre-existing conditions, and rules letting children stay on their parent’s insurance until the age of 26……Until this week, the government’s position was that only part of the law – like its rules prohibiting insurance companies from denying health insurance or charging more to people with pre-existing conditions – should be struck down……A group of 21 Democratic states are appealing, since Trump’s justice department would not defend the law……Experts said the justice department’s new filing represented a dramatic shift in policy… March 26, 2019: Donald Trump tweeted: “The Republican Party will become “The Party of Healthcare!”. March 26, 2019: The Guardian posted an article titled: “Trump expands global gag rule that blocks US aid for abortion groups”. It was written by Julian Borger. From the article: The Trump administration has expanded its ban on funding for groups that conduct abortions or advocate abortion rights, known as the global gag rule, and has also cut funding to the Organization of American States for that reason.The new policy was announced on Tuesday by the secretary of state, Mike Pompeo……The Trump administration has already expanded the reach of the funding ban which dates back to the Reagan administration, to apply to all US healthcare assistance, totaling about $6bn.The extension of the policy announced by Pompeo would not only cut funding to foreign non-governmental organizations directly involved in abortions or abortion rights advocacy, but also those who fund or support other groups which provide or discuss abortion.Critics of the policy, also known as the Mexico City rule, say it has led to deep cuts in funding for family planning, women’s and reproductive health programs. Studies have shown that it has increased the number of abortions where the policy has been strictly enforced, by decreasing access to contraceptives and other family planning support. And by forcing women to seek backstreet abortions, the critics say it leads to more deaths of mothers and babies.Aid groups have said that the reduction of funding for primary health care clinics has affected treatment for other widespread diseases like TB, malaria and HIV….…Pompeo also said the state department would more strictly enforce a rule that bans funding for organizations the debate the issue of abortions, saying that would affect the Organization of American States (OAS)……Pompeo did not provide a dollar amount for the reduction of OAS contributions or name the OAS organ he was referring to. A letter signed by Republican senators in December, claimed that the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and Inter-American Commission on Women were lobbying for the legalization of abortion in Latin American countries where it is banned… March 26, 2019: The Democrats in the U.S. House of Representatives created a plan to improve the Affordable Care Act. Here is some information about H.R. 1884 – To amend the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to improve affordability of, undo sabotage with respect to, and increase health insurance coverage, and for other purposes. This bill was sponsored by Representative Frank Pallone Jr. (Democrat- New Jersey). It has 102 co-sponsors: Richard E. Neal (D-Massachusetts)Robert C. “Bobby” Scott (D-Virginia)Steny H. Hoyer (D-Maryland)Kim Schrier (D-Washington)Gilbert Ray Cisneros Jr. (D-California)Diana DeGette (D-Colorado)Kathy Castor (D-Florida)Lori Trahan (D-Massachusetts)Angie Craig (D-Minnesota)Ann M. Kuster (D-New Hampshire)Raul Ruiz (D-California)Brendan Boyle (D-Pennsylvania)Colin Z. Allred (D- Texas)Cheri Bustos (D-Illinois)Lucy McBath (D-Georgia)Ben Ray Lujan (D-New Mexico)Ted Lieu (D-California)Scott H. Peters (D-California)Frederica S. Wilson (D-Florida)Abigal Davis Spanberger (D-Virginia)Harley Rouda (D-California)Lauren Underwood (D-Illinois)Antonio Delgado (D-New York)Susie Lee (D-Nevada)Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE at Large)Lloyd Doggett (D-Texas)Jimmy Gomez (D-California)Debbie Dingell (D-Michigan)Donna E. Shalala (D-Florida)Lois Frankel (D-Florida)Anna Eschoo (D-California)Albio Sires (D-New Jersey)Darren Soto (D-Florida)Shelia Jackson Lee (D-Texas)William R. Keating (D-Massachusetts)Haley M. Stevens (D-Michigan)David J. Trone (D-Maryland)Max Rose (D-New York)Ann Kirkpatrick (D-Arizona)John B. Larson (D-Connecticut)John Lewis (D-Georgia)Pramlia Jayapal (D-Washington)Sylvia R. Garcia (D-Texas)Joe Courtney (D-Connecticut)Linda T. Sanchez (D-California)Val Butler Demmings (D-Florida)Stephanie N. Murphy (D-Florida)Madeline Dean (D-Pennsylvania)Steve Cohen (D-Tennessee)Mike Thompson (D-California)Bobby L. Rush (D-Illinois)Joseph D. Morelle (D-New York)Katie Hill (D-California)Brian Higgins (D-New York)Susan A. Davis (D-California)Julia Brownley (D-California)Bill Pascrell Jr. (D-New Jersey)Elissa Slotkin (D-Michigan)Eliot L. Engel (D-New York)Andy Kim (D-New Jersey)Earl Blumenauer (D-Oregon)Jahana Hayes (D-Connecticut)TJ Cox (D-California)Mark Takano (D-California)Daniel T. Kildee (D-Michigan)Tom Malinowski (D-New Jersey)Andy Levin (D-Michigan)Jared F. Golden (D-Maine)Jefferson Van Drew (D-New Jersey)Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (D-Florida)Raul M. Grijalva (D-Arizona)Adriano Espaillat (D-New York)Janice D. Schakowsky (D-Illinois)Chellie Pingree (D-Maine)Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-MP At Large)Gregorio Killi Camacho Sabian (D-MP-At Large)Thomas R. Suozzi – (D-New York)Ron Kind (D-Wisconsin)Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-Texas)Michael F. Doyle (D-Pennsylvania)Doris O. Matsui (D-California)Jason Crow (D-Colorado)Katherine M. Clark (D-Massachusetts)Denny Heck (D-Washington)Chris Pappas (D-New Hampshire)Suzanne Bonamici (D-Oregon)Alcee L. Hastings (D-Florida)John P. Sarbanes (D-Maryland)Jackie Speier (D-California)Paul Tonko (D-New York)C.A. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-Maryland)Theodore E. Deutch (D-Florida)Rosa L. DeLauro (D-Connecticut)Jamie Raskin (D-Maryland)Nanette Diaz Barragan (D-California)Grace F. Napolitano (D-California)Ami Bera (D-California)Chrissy Houlahan (D-Pennsylvania)Sharice Davids (D-Kansas) The full text of H.R. 1884 is available. March 26, 2019: The House Committee on Energy & Commerce posted a news release titled: “House Democrats Unveil Legislation To Strengthen Protections For Pre-Existing Conditions And Lower Health Care Costs”. From the news release: House Democratic leaders today unveiled a sweeping bill that would protect people living with pre-existing conditions, lower health care costs for consumers, and reverse the Trump Administration’s harmful actions to sabotage the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The Protecting Pre-Existing Conditions & Making Health Care More Affordable Act of 2019 was introduced today by Energy and Commerce Chairman Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-N.J), Ways and Means Chairman Richard Neal (D-MA), and Education and Labor Chairman Bobby Scott (D-VA), the three Chairmen whose committees have jurisdiction over health care.The legislation strengthens protections for people with pre-existing conditions and reverses the Trump Administration’s harmful actions to sabotage the ACA. The bill also reverses the Trump Administration’s efforts to give states waivers to undermine pre-existing condition protections and stops the expansion of junk insurance plans that discriminate against consumers. The legislation would also restore critical outreach and enrollment funding that has been gutted by the Trump Administration and provide funding for navigators to assist consumers in signing up for health care.The bill would make health care more affordable by lowering health insurance premiums with strengthened and expanded affordability assistance. Specifically, the bill expands eligibility for premium tax credits beyond 400 percent of the federal poverty line and increases the size of tax credits for all income brackets. The legislation also creates a national reinsurance program to help cover the costs of consumers with expensive medical conditions, which lowers premiums for everyone, and offers funding to states to establish their own State-Based Marketplaces, which oftentimes have lower premiums… March 26, 2019: The U.S. House of Representatives posted a summary of the Protecting Pre-existing Conditions & Making Health Care More Affordable Act of 2019: Section by Section. From the summary: Title I: Make Health Care More AffordableSection 101Improve affordability and reduce premium costs for consumers. The legislation would make health care more affordable by expanding eligibility for premium tax credits beyond 400 percent of the federal poverty line (FPL), and would increase the size of the tax credit for all income brackets.Section 102Expand affordability for working families. Currently, an individual who has an offer of coverage through his or her employer can receive subsidized coverage in the Marketplaces if the cost of self-only coverage is unaffordable (i.e., the employee’s financial contribution exceeds 9.5 percent of the employee’s household income). However, some low-to-moderate-income families are locked out of receiving financial assistance by determining affordability based on the cost of self-only coverage, rather than family coverage (which is significantly more expensive). The legislation addresses this gap by ensuring that access to subsidized coverage turns on the affordability of family coverage, rather than self-only coverage, thereby expanding access to tax credits for working families.Title II: Undo Sabotage & Protect People With Pre-Existing ConditionsSection 201Protect comprehensive coverage for small business and workers. The legislation would rescind the Trump Administration’s final rule designed to destabilize and segment the individual and small group markets. The rule threatens comprehensive and affordable health coverage for small employers and individuals through association health plans (AHPs) – plans that could circumvent many of the consumer protections in the Affordable Care Act (ACA). AHPs are likely to have a destabilizing effect by incentivizing healthier individuals to leave the ACA-compliant market, thereby negatively affecting the risk pool and increasing premiums.Section 202Prevent junk plans and continue protections for consumers with pre-existing conditions. The legislation would reverse the Trump Administration’s final rule expanding short-term, limited-duration health plans, which are not required to comply with any of the ACA’s consumer protections (protections for pre-existing conditions, guaranteed issue, community rating, essential health benefits). These junk plans discriminate against people with pre-existing conditions and expanding them raises premiums and undermines the individual insurance market.Section 203Ensure plans provide comprehensive benefits. The legislation would prevent the Trump Administration from taking certain actions proposed in the 2019 Payment Notice that would undermine coverage of essential health benefits (EHBs). It would require plans to cover all EHBs, prohibit substitution of benefits across benefit categories, and ensure broad coverage of prescription drugs. The legislation would also require the Trump Administration to continue to make available standardized plans, so that consumers can make simpler comparisons of plans offered by different insurers.Section 204Undo Administration sabotage by requiring funding for navigators. The Trump Administration has cut navigators by over 80 percent. Navigators are community-based organizations who provide a critical source of unbiased information on coverage options. The legislation requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to implement a navigator program for the federally-facilitated Marketplace (FFM), and funds it at $100 million per year.Section 105Undo Administration sabotage by requiring funding for outreach and education. The Trump Administration has gutted marketing and outreach for the FFM, resulting in continually declining enrollment. Marketing and outreach are critically important to ensuring a balanced risk pool in the individual market. Covered California estimates that an aggressive marketing strategy could lower premiums by 2-8 percent. The legislation requires HHS to conduct marketing and outreach for the FFM and funds these activities at $100 million per year. The legislation also prohibits the Trump Administration from using outreach and enrollment funds to promote junk plans.Section 206Improve Marketplace stability prevent sabotage from raising premiums. A well-designed reinsurance program could offset some, but not all, of the premium increases from the individual mandate repeal and the cumulative effects of the Trump Administration’s sabotage of health insurance markets. The legislation establishes a state-based reinsurance program that would allow states to set up their own reinsurance programs, or to use the funs to provide premium subsidies or cost-sharing support. It also provides a federal default reinsurance program for states that do not opt to run their own reinsurance programs, in order to ensure that residents of all 50 states and the District of Columbia benefit from reduced premiums.Section 207Reverse Trump Administration guidance that would give sates the green light to undermine consumer protections. Section 1332 (State Innovation Waivers) of the ACA authorizes states to waive certain requirements of the law and experiment with health insurance reforms that could improve the well-being and health of their residents. The law has a clear statutory directive that states must maintain the level of benefits, affordability, and coverage provided to state residents by the ACA. The Trump Administration’s October 2018 waiver guidance weakens standards for approving these waivers by allowing states to simply demonstrate that a comparable number of residents will have access to comprehensive and affordable coverage, regardless of whether they actually enroll in that coverage, thereby allowing the Secretaries of HHS and Treasury to approve waivers that do not provide coverage that is as affordable or as comprehensive as under the ACA. The 2018 guidance also allows states to receive waiver approval for proposals that direct the ACA’s tax credit subsidies toward junk plans. The legislation would revoke the October 2018 guidance.Title III: State Innovation and TransparencySection 301Fund state health insurance education programs for consumers. The legislation provides $100 million in Consumer Assistance Program grants for states, which supports educational activities regarding health insurance, such as helping individuals file complaints and appeals, educating consumers on their rights, and assisting consumers with enrollment, as well as obtaining premium tax credits.Section 302Fund state innovations to expand coverage. Recognizing states are innovators in leading the charge to get America covered, the legislation provides $200 million a year from 2020 through 2022 in funding for states to conduct feasibility studies, pilot programs, technology upgrades, and other efforts to encourage enrollment in the individual and small group markets (including implementing a state version of an individual mandate).Section 303Preserve state option to implement health care Marketplaces. Under current law, federal funds are no longer available for states to set up state-based Marketplaces after January 1, 2015. The legislation would lift that prohibition so that states that have had a change in leadership and want to establish a state-based Marketplace can do so, and receive federal funding for planning and implementation.Section 304Promote transparency and accountability in the Administration’s expenditures of exchange user fees. It is unclear how the Trump Administration is spending funds raised from a user fee levied in issuers that is intended to be spent on exchange operations and outreach and enrollment, and whether all of those users are appropriate. For example, during 2017, the Trump Administration appears to have spent agency money filming anti-ACA propaganda videos. The legislation requires HHS to submit an annual report to Congress that includes a detailed breakdown of the Departments spending on outreach and enrollment, navigators, maintenance of Healthcare.gov, and operation of the Healthcare.gov call centers. March 26, 2019: The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities posted information titled: “House Bill Would Make Significant Progress on Health Care Affordability and Coverage”. It was written by Aviva Aron-Dine. From the information: House legislation introduced today would lower health insurance premiums by hundreds or thousands of dollars per year for more than 13 million people and extend coverage to millions more. The bill, introduced by Reps. Frank Pallone, Richard Neal, and Bobby Scott (chairs of the three committees with jurisdiction over major health care programs), would substantially improve financial assistance for people purchasing coverage through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplaces, strengthen protections for people with pre-existing health conditions, and reverse Trump Administration actions that have made it harder for people to learn about and enroll in coverage.Making coverage more affordable. The bill, the Protecting Pre-Existing Conditions and Making Health Care More Affordable Act of 2019, would guarantee almost all consumers an option to purchase health insurance for low- moderate – and middle-income individual market consumers, reducing premiums for more than 13 million people. The bill would make financial assistance more adequate for low- and moderate- income people. While people with incomes below 400 percent of the poverty line are already eligible for premium tax credits that help them afford marketplace coverage, data suggest that low- and moderate-income people still face the greatest challenges affording coverage and care. The new bill would increase premium tax credits, thereby reducing premiums, for these customers……The bill would eliminate the income cap on premium tax credits. That means that people with incomes over 400 percent of the federal poverty line (about $50,000 for a single person, about $100,000 for a family of four) would receive financial assistance if benchmark premiums exceed 8.5 percent of their incomes. This change would be especially important to middle-income people, older people, and others with especially high premium burdens…...Premium tax credits under the bill would automatically phase out at higher income levels, because premiums are generally less than 8.5 percent of income for high-income people.The bill would allow families whose out-of-pocket premiums for employer-sponsored coverage exceed 9.86 percent of income to instead purchase individual market coverage with financial assistance. Currently, people with offers of employer coverage are ineligible for premium tax credits if the premium they would pay for self-only coverage is less than 9.86 percent of income. The bill would base affordability determinations for families on the amount they would pay for family coverage (fixing the so-called “family glitch”). Expanding coverage. The bill would make lower-cost coverage available to all 12 million of the marketplace-eligible uninsured (40 percent of those who remain uninsured despite coverage gains under the ACA), as well as to some of the 2.7 million uninsured who are currently ineligible for marketplace subsidies due to an offer of employer coverage. Millions of people would gain coverage as a result……Protecting people with pre-existing conditions. The ACA put in place crucial protections for people with pre-existing conditions. It prohibits insurers from denying coverage or charging higher premiums based on health status, prohibits annual and lifetime limits on coverage, and requires plans to cover essential health benefits such as prescription drugs, mental care, and substance use treatment. The Trump Administration has sought various ways around the protections, but the new bill would reverse these actions: It would reverse the Administration’s expansion short-term health plans. These plans are exempt from the ACA’s protections. They can and do deny coverage or charge higher premiums based on health status, exclude key benefits, and impose annual limits.It would reverse the Administration’s expansion of association health plans. These plans are also exempt from many ACA protections. That lets them structure benefits and premiums to attract healthier-than-average firms and individuals, increasing premiums for people with pre-existing conditions who continue to purchase ACA coverage in the individual or small group markets.It would revoke Administration guidance encouraging states to seek waivers directly and indirectly undermining pre-existing conditions protections.It would undo Administration changes that weaken standards for what individual market plans have to cover…. March 26, 2019: American Hospital Association (AHA) posted a press release titled: “AHA Statement on the Protecting Pre-Existing Conditions & Making Health Care More Affordable Act of 2019”. From the press release: There’s no doubt that our country needs to improve coverage and access. Today’s bill proposed by House Democrats can help achieve both. Among the many policies in the bill we support are protecting coverage of pre-existing conditions and essential health benefits, fully funding efforts to educate consumers about their coverage options, and protecting consumers from “health plans” that do not constitute true insurance, including short-term, limited-duration policies.A report we released earlier this month showed that taking steps to strengthen the current system – as this bill does – would result in more people gaining coverage than under other proposals that would fundamentally disrupt how Americans get coverage, such as a Medicare public option. America’s hospitals and health systems remain committed to working together with policymakers to ensure access for patients and better care for America. March 26, 2019: Senator Bernie Sanders (Independent) tweeted: “We must defend the ACA from Trump’s assault and protect people’s existing coverage. However, protecting the ACA will not fully solve the health care crisis. To finally guarantee health care as a right, we must take on the insurance industry and pass a Medicare for All bill. March 26, 2019: National Nurses United posted a press release titled: “Statement from National Nurses United President Zenei Cortez, RN: New Bill Introduced by Speaker Pelosi Fails to Address Underlying Needs for Providing Comprehensive Health Care” From the press releases: In response to Speaker Pelosi’s supposed new “sweeping” health care legislation unveiled today, National Nurses United President Zenei Cortez, RN issued the following strongly-worded statement:“Poll after poll has shown that the majority of Americans favor a Medicare for All, single-payer health care system over a profit-driven health insurance system. There are tens of thousands of volunteers across the country door knocking and phone banking in support of improving and expanding Medicare for All. The Medicare for All Act of 2019 (H.R. 1384) is backed by over 100 members of Congress and will guarantee health care for everyone – real patient choice, not the restrictions imposed by all private health insurance plans, without devastating out of pocket costs. We nurses find the new legislation proposed by Speaker Pelosi’s office disappointing and totally inadequate to address the health care crisis confronting our country. Now is not the time for watered-down, incremental measures that will only put a Band-Aid on a broken health care system.”“We urge Speaker Pelosi to put the full weight of the Democratic caucus behind H.R. 1384. Nurses demand a health care system that is based on patient need, not profits. At a moment when the Trump Administration is actively seeking to overturn the entire ACA, Democrats have an opportunity to show real leadership with the transformative change that will most protect all Americans. National Nurses United, along with our allies, will continue to build the grassroots movement for genuine health care justice and to push to pass Medicare for All.” March 26, 2019: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) posted a statement titled: “ACOG Statement on DOJ’s Reversal of Position regarding the Affordable Care Act”. From the statement. Lisa Hollier, M.D., M.P.H., president of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, issues the following statement regarding the U.S. Department of Justice’s decision to contend that the entire Affordable Care Act is unconstitutional, in a reversal of its prior position:“The Affordable Care Act is an American success story. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) strongly opposes the administration’s decision yesterday to reverse its prior position and support the full invalidation of the Affordable Care Act. ACOG calls on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit to uphold the law. Invalidation of the ACA will have a significant and devastating impact on the health and well-being of all Americans, especially women and families.“The Affordable Care Act put in place landmark women’s heath protections that are now part of the fabric of our nation. More than 55 million women have gained access to preventative services, including mammograms and contraception with no cost-sharing. And 8.7 million women have the peace of mind of having meaningful maternity care coverage.“ACOD remain vigilant in opposing any attacks on women’s health and stands firmly in support of our patients’ access to the comprehensive coverage guaranteed by the Affordable Care Act.“ACOG’s message is simple and consistent: Don’t turn back the clock on women’s health.” March 26, 2019: The American Hospital Association posted a press release titled: “Statement on the Department of Justice Decision on the Affordable Care Act”. It was posted by Rick Pollack, President and CEO of the American Hospital Association. From the press release: America’s hospitals and health systems oppose the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) misguided decision calling on the courts to strike down the Affordable Care Act in its entirety. The position is unprecedented and unsupported by the law or the facts. Millions of Americans would lose the coverage they have relied on for years. We have made too much progress in coverage and access to care for patients to go backwards.If courts were to adopt the DOJ position, Medicaid expansion would be reversed and protections for people with pre-existing conditions would cease to exist. March 26, 2019: The American College of Physicians posted a press release titled: “Internists Say that Trump Administration Stance on ACA Lawsuit Threatens Health of Millions”. From the press release: The American College of Physicians (ACP) strongly opposes the Trump administration’s call to strike down the entire Affordable Care Act (ACA). These actions will potentially jeopardize health care coverage for millions of Americans and their families. ACP firmly believes that provisions established by the ACA, including protections for patients with pre-existing conditions, are constitutional and must be upheld.While ACP welcomes discussions to improve the health care law, overturning the law would leave many Americans uninsured and make it extremely difficult for patients, particularly those who are chronically ill and underserved, to enroll in affordable and quality coverage plans. ACP fears that if the federal appeals court agrees with the Department of Justice and declares the ACA invalid, it would undermine patients with pre-existing conditions, destabilize the insurance market, and make health care simply inaccessible for many patients. Additionally, premium subsidies to make coverage affordable would end, annual and lifetime limits on coverage would return, federal funding for Medicaid expansion would be terminated, and seniors would no longer have access to no-cost preventive services.When the initial ruling in Texas vs. the United States was issued against the ACA, ACP opposed the decision and urged the ruling to be overturned. In an amicus curiae brief filed in the case, ACP, together with the American Medical Association, the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry strongly opposed any lawsuit that would risk key health care provisions for patients put in place by the ACA.ACP urges the court to uphold the tenets of health care and protect vulnerable patients, especially those with pre-existing conditions. We will continue to advocate for policies that will put patients first and keep essential protections in place. The amicus curiae brief is available to view online. March 26, 2019: Reuters posted an article titled: “Second Wisconsin judge blocks Republican-backed laws curbing Democratic governor’s powers”. It was written by Brendan O’Brien. From the article: A Wisconsin judge on Tuesday blocked several laws passed by Republican state lawmakers during a December lame-duck session intended to curb the powers of newly elected Democratic Governor Tony Evers, the second such ruling in the past week.Dane County Circuit Judge Frank Remington issued a temporary injunction on legislation that requires lawmakers to approve discontinuing or settling lawsuits by the attorney general, allows them to dictate how governmental documents are written and gives them the ability to halt state rules written by Evers, court documents showed.Remington said in his ruling that the labor unions that brought the lawsuit were likely to succeed in showing the laws violate the separation of powers provision in the state constitution.It was the second ruling against the series of statutes passed in the last days of former Republican Governor Scott Walker’s administration. Democrats had criticized the legislation as a last-minute power grab…Remington did not issue a temporary injunction on laws that allow lawmakers to intervene in legal challenges to state statues and new enterprise zones…. March 26, 2019: The CT Mirror posted an article titled: “As DOJ asks court to invalidate the ACA, Connecticut joins legal fight to defend it.” It was written by Ana Radelat and Jenna Carlesso. From the article: Just as the Trump administration notified a federal court it would challenge the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act, Connecticut joined other states in stepping up their legal defense of Obamacare.In a filing Monday with the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, the Justice Department said it agreed with 15 Republican attorneys general that the elimination of the “individual mandate,” the requirement that most Americans have health insurance, invalidated the entire ACA……”This is a cruel attack on Connecticut families and on the American people. It’s pure political cruelty,” said Connecticut Attorney General William Tong, who is fighting the legal challenge to the ACA at the court of appeals.Connecticut and 20 other Democratic attorneys general, led by California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, filed an opening brief on Monday in the 5th Circuit in defense of the health care law……The Democratic-controlled U.S. House of Representatives has also intervened to ask the ACA be upheld in its entirety… March 27, 2019: The Texas Tribune posted an article titled: “Three Texas abortion bills pass committees, gaining momentum in Senate”. It was written by Arya Sundaram. From the article: A Senate panel approved a controversial abortion bill Wednesday regarding the rare cases of infants who survive the procedure. It’s one of three anti-abortion bills that Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick has listed among his priorities. All three have been approved by committees and sent to the full Senate.The Health and Human Services Committee approved the infant protection bill with a 6 to 2 vote. Senate Bill 23, filed by Sen. Lois Kolkhorst, the committee chair, gives teeth to an already existing statute that grants legal protections to children born after a failed abortion attempt. Doctors who fail to provide appropriate medical treatment would be charged with a third-degree felony and have to pay a fine of at least $100,000.The bill is part of a national Republican response to abortion advocates’ efforts to roll back regulations on late-term abortions in states like New York and Virginia.The U.S. Senate rejected a national version of SB 23 last month, which prompted the state-level response in Texas……Legislators and advocates who support abortion rights, however, say that the practice is very rare and unfairly criminalizes doctors. Texas reported zero live birth resulting from an abortion between 2013, when the Department of State Health Services started collecting the data, and 2016, the most recent year for which data is available……Meanwhile, another of Patrick’s priority bills, Senate Bill 22, would prohibit state and local governments from funding abortion providers.The bill from state Sen. Donna Campbell, R-New Braunfels, is the latest in a series of state decisions to slash government funding for abortion providers in Texas. In 2011, the Legislature cut the state’s family planning budget by two-thirds in an effort to limit funding for abortion providers like Planned Parenthood. In late 2016, the state kicked Planned Parenthood out of the state’s Medicaid program and cut off $3.1 million in funding – and a federal appeals court upheld that decision in January.These efforts don’t affect funding at the local level – which SB 22 seeks to change. Anti-abortion legislators singled out the Planned Parenthood’s downtown Austin clinic, which the city leases to the organization at a very low rate – a relationship that may be severed if SB 22 becomes law……The Alternatives to Abortion Information Act, Senate Bill 24 proposed by Sen. Eddie Lucio, a Democrat from Brownsville, would clarify an existing statute that requires a patient to receive certain information before getting an abortion, including a list of agencies that offer alternatives to abortion.The Senate State Affairs Committee unanimously approved the bill Monday.SB 24 states that a physician must hand the patient a hard copy of the materials – an important clarification, according to Joe Pojman, the executive director for the Texas Alliance for Life. Current law says the information must be provided in a conversation or online……On Wednesday night, state Rep. Matt Krause, R-Fort Wort, added an amendment to the 2020-21 state budget that would pump $52 million into the controversial Alternatives to Abortion program, which contracts with providers the refer pregnant woman and adoptive parents to social services… March 27, 2019: Mercer posted a survey titled: “New Mercer Survey: Employers Overwhelmingly Support Preserving Coverage for Pre-existing Conditions”. From the survey: According to a new Mercer survey conducted last month of nearly 600 employers of all sizes about their views on a number of health policy issues, the vast majority of respondents – 95% – believe it’s important that Congress preserve coverage for pre-existing conditions should the ACA be overturned. Before the ACA was signed into law, the majority of larger employers voluntarily offered group health plans that covered pre-existing conditions for individuals who lacked prior continuous creditable coverage (even though such coverage could have been delayed under pre-ACA HIPPA rules). Along with other ACA mandates, such as removing annual and lifetime dollar limits on essential health benefits, the ACA’s requirement that employer-sponsored group health plans cover pre-existing conditions for all individuals regardless of prior coverage could only have caused costs to rise….…This issue has moved into the spotlight again following Monday’s legal filing by the US Department of Justice urging 5th Circuit Court of Appeals to uphold a lower court ruling that strikes down the ACA in its entirety (Texas v. United States…). This is a change in direction for the Justice Department, which had argued that only certain parts of the ACA should be struck (like the ban on pre-existing conditions exclusions), after originally declining to defend the case at all. At the time, the Justice Department did not seek to strike down other parts of the ACA, such as Medicaid expansion and federal subsidies for individual coverage purchased on the public exchange. Now, the Justice Department says it agrees with the judge’s entire opinion and won’t challenge any part of that ruling as the case heads through the appeals process, and potentially to the Supreme Court.While employer health plan sponsors could voluntarily choose to continue pre-existing conditions without limitations, they clearly support Congressional action to maintain the mandate that bans such exclusions. In addition to believing, along with the majority of Americans, that protecting individuals with pre-existing conditions is the right thing to do, making it a universal requirement takes coverage availability off the table when people are making decisions to leave or stay in a job or look for a new one…. March 27, 2019: American Psychiatric Association posted a news release titled: “Joint Statement on Administration’s Position on Texas V United States”. From the news release: Our organizations, which represent a combined membership of more than 560,000 physician and medical student members are alarmed by the Administration’s announcement that they will no longer defend any part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the federal case Texas v United States. This decision places the health care of millions of Americans, including those with pre-existing health care conditions, in jeopardy.As physicians who provide a majority of care to individuals for physical and mental conditions, we know these insurance reforms and protections are essential to ensuring access to affordable health coverage for more than 130 million Americans, including the more than 31 million individuals between the ages of 55 and 64 who have at least one pre-existing condition.Throughout the 2018 election, the President and Members of Congress from both parties emphasized their commitment to protecting individuals with pre-existing health conditions. This announcement by the Administration explicitly contradicts that promise. Elimination of these protections would result in millions facing limited access to health care coverage and higher cost as a result of insurers being allowed to return to discriminatory coverage and pricing practices.The DOJ’s new position, if accepted by the courts, would endanger not only essential protections for persons with preexisting conditions, but other programs that millions of Americans depend on to ensure their access to affordable health care. These include federal funding for Medicaid expansion, premium subsidies to make coverage affordable in the individual market, and the ban on annual and lifetime limits on coverage. In addition, insurers would no longer be required to cover essential health care such as maternity care, pediatric services, cancer screenings, prescription drugs, and mental health and substance use disorder treatments. Additionally, dependent coverage up to age 26 would be discontinued, seniors would no longer have access to no-cost preventative services, and women could again be charged more for coverage simply because of their gender.Our organizations strongly disagree with the DOJ’s position. We fully support the protections and programs established by the ACA that are essential to ensuring access to care. We strongly urge the Administration to reverse its position in Texas v. United States, and even if it does not do so, we hope and expect that the appellate courts consider the impact on patients and rule against overturning the law.Our organizations stand ready to collaborate with the Administration and Congress on policy solutions to increase access to affordable health care and provides all individuals, regardless of they gender, race, and health status; and provide reasonable protections against discrimination in coverage and pricing. March 27, 2019: United States District Court for the District of Columbia Judge James E. Boasberg (nominated by former President Barrack Obama), issued his ruling on a case titled: Ronnie Maurice Steward, et. al. V Alex M. Azar II, et. all. The case was about the Commonwealth of Kentucky’s Medicaid work requirements. Here are some key points from the ruling: Kentucky HEALTH, which the Secretary (of Health and Human Services, Alex Azar II) initially approved on January 12, 2018, that Kentucky could condition Medicaid eligibility for a large portion of its beneficiaries on work or community-engagement requirements and impose several additional obligations intended to make Medicaid more like commercial insurance. Plaintiffs – Kentucky residents currently enrolled in Kentucky HEALTH, believed the Secretary’s approval to be unlawful. The United States District Court for the District of Columbia agreed with the plaintiffs.The court found that Secretary Azar “never adequately considered whether Kentucky HEALTH would in fact help the state furnish medical assistance to its citizens” and thus promote a central objective of the Medicaid Act. The court found that Secretary Azar had not grappled with Kentucky’s estimate that a substantial number of people were likely to lose coverage under Kentucky HEALTH. The Court vacated the approval of Medicaid work requirements and remanded HHS for further review.Last November, Secretary Azar reproved the Medicaid work requirements program under somewhat different reasoning. Plaintiffs maintain that the Secretary has still not adequately considered Kentucky HEALTH’s likelihood to cause significant coverage loss.Judge Boasberg wrote: …The Supreme Court, in holding that Congress could not require states to adopt that Medicaid expansion by conditioning all their Medicaid funding on a decision to do so, explained that states could not be compelled to engage in a program not bargained for with “a gun to the head”… Kentucky, it seems, has now picked up that gun by threatening to de-expand Medicaid.Defendants urge the Court to adopt the proposition that the Secretary need not grapple with the coverage-loss implications fo a state’s proposal as long as it is accompanied by a threat that the state will de-expand – or indeed, discontinue all of Medical. By definition, so this argument goes, any number of people covered by an experimental Medical program would be greater than the number if there were no Medicaid at all; as a result, any demonstration project that leaves any individual on a state’s Medicaid rolls promotes coverage.The Court cannot concur that the Medicaid Act leaves the Secretary so unconstrained, nor that the states are so armed to refashion the program Congress designed in any way they choose. As a consequence, once again finding the reapproval was both contrary to the Act and arbitrary and capricious, the Court will vacate it and remand it to HHS for further review…. Here is another interesting part of the Judge’s ruling: …Taken to its logical conclusion, the Secretary’s position thus makes little sense. Under his reasoning, states may threaten that they wish to de-expand, or indeed do away with all of Medicaid – for fiscal reasons or no reason at ll – if the Secretary does not approve whatever waiver Medicaid requirements they wish to obtain. The Secretary could then always approve those waivers, no matter how few people remain on Medicaid thereafter because any waiver would be coverage promoting compared to a world in which the state offers no coverage at all. Remarkably, when asked for a limiting principle to this proposition during oral argument, Defendants did not give one… Could a state decide it did not wish to cover pregnant women? The blind? All but 100 people currently on Medicaid rolls? The Secretary offers no reason that his position would not allow for any of those results… March 27, 2019: The Washington Post posted an article titled: “A job-scare town struggles with Arkansas’s first-in-nation Medicaid Work rules”. It was written by Amy Goldstein. From the article: …This community [Marianna, Arkansas] – scarce on jobs and among the poorest in a poor state – provides an early reality check on how hard it is to carry out President Trump’s vision of a social safety net that requires most able-bodies people to work, or try to work, in exchange for government health benefits. Nearly 10 months ago, Arkansas became the first place in the nation to impose work requirements on the part of Medicaid that expanded under the Affordable Care Act. Seven other states have won the Trump administration’s blessings to begin the same idea soon, and seven more are waiting in line……”I am a big van of work and people working,” said Rep. Reginald Murdock (D), a veteran state legislator from Marianna. But with jobs so scarce here, even at at time of low unemployment statewide, “threatening people with their insurance wasn’t a proper way to do it.”On Wednesday afternoon, a federal judge in Washington threw a significant roadblock into Arizona’s program, issuing an opinion saying the rules “cannot stand,” and in a separate decision, rejecting the start of a similar program in Kentucky for a second time – decisions likely to have ripple effects on states with similar aspirations. The same jurist, U.S. District Judge James Boasberg, had delayed Kentucky’s imposition of work requirements last summer, ruling that Trump’s health aides had inadequately considered the effects on people needing insurance.Twin opinions cast doubt on the Trump administration’s re-envisioning of the public health insurance program, telling federal health officials they must reconsider the two states’ applications with an eye toward the effect on poor people who depend on such coverage.Both Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson (R) and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar had suggested the Arkansas program was helping people become more independent, contending most people who lost benefits have found steady work. But the state lacks data so far to back that up… March 27, 2019: United States District Court for the District of Columbia Judge James E. Boasberg (nominated by former President Barrack Obama), issued his ruling on a case titled: Charles Gresham, et al. v Alex M, Azar II, et. all. The case was about the the state of Arkansas’s Medicaid work requirements. Here are some key points from the ruling: The case was brought by ten Arkansans who came to the Court in 2018 seeking to undo the work requirements the state added in 2018 to its Medicaid program. They sued the Secretary of Health and Human Services in August 2018, arguing that the federal government’s approval of the state’s new requirements violated the Administrative Procedure Act and the Constitution.Plaintiffs pointed to the similarity of this case and the Kentucky Medicaid work requirements case. The Judge determined: “Despite the protestations in its (and intervenor Arkansas’s) briefing, HHS conceded at oral argument that the administrative decision in this case shares the same one” (as the Judge identified in the Kentucky case. “The Court’s job is thus easy in one respect, the Secretary’s approval cannot stand.”The Judge concluded: “For the foregoing reasons, the Court will grant Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment and deny Defendants’ Cross-Motions. A separate Order consistent with this Opinion will issue this day, remanding the matter to HHS”. Here are some key parts of the Judge’s ruling: To be approved (for Medicaid), state plans must comply with certain minimum parameters set out by the Medicaid Act… One such provision requires states to “make[e] medical assistance available” to low-income individuals…. Until recently, that group included pregnant women, children, and their families; some foster children; the elderly; and people with certain disabilities……In 2010, however, Congress enacted the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), colloquially known as Obamacare, “to increase the number of Americans covered by health insurance…. Under that statute, states can expand their Medicaid coverage to include additional low-income adults under 65 who would not otherwise qualify……Arkansas’s Medicaid program dates back to 1970. For most of the program’s history, the state maintained among the most stringent eligibility thresholds in the nation for adults, covering only the aged, disabled, and parents with low incomes… That changed with the passage of the ACA. While states had a choice after NFIB not to expand Medicaid, Arkansas was one of those which opted to do so…In its first two years, the program provided health coverage to more than 278,000 newly eligible individuals, helping to lower the uninsured rate from 19% to 11%… The program became known as Arkansas Works in January 2017… The Judge noted that in 2017, the Trump administration took over from President Obama. The Department of Health and Human Services (in short) allowed states to change their Medicaid programs.Governor Asa Hutchinson proposed three substantial amendments to Arkansas Works. First, he proposed to shift income eligibility for the expansion from 33% to 100% of the Federal Poverty Line. … Second, he proposed to “institute work requirements as a condition” of continued Medicaid coverage. Third, he proposed to eliminate retroactive health coverage. The state did not estimate the effects these amendments would have on Medicaid coverage…On March 5, 2018, Secretary Azar approved Gov. Hutchinson’s amendments and limits to retroactive coverage, concluding they were “likely to assist in improving health outcomes” and “incentivize beneficiaries to engage in their own health care.” Under the new work requirements, most able-bodied adults in the Medicaid expansion populations 19-49 must complete each month 80 hours of employment or other qualifying activities – or earn income equivalent to 80 joins of work… Compliance was required to be reported monthly through an online portal……Various groups of persons are exempt, including the medically frail, pregnant women, full-time students, and persons in drug- or alcohol-treatment programs. Nonexempt individuals who do not report sufficient qualifying hours for any three months in a plan year are disenrolled from Medicaid for the remainder of that year and not permitted to re-enroll until the following plan year… Since the program began, more than 16,900 individuals have lost Medicaid coverage for some period of time for not reporting their compliance… It is not known what percentage of these individuals completed the work requirements but did not report versus those who did not engage in the work itself Conclusion: For the following reasons, the Court will grant Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgement and deny Defendants’ Cross-Motions. A separate Order consistent with this Opinion will issue this day, remanding the matter to HHS. March 27, 2019: Idaho Statesman posted an article titled: “A federal court ruling shook up Wednesday’s Idaho Senate hearing on Medicaid”. It was written by Audrey Dutton. From the article: A federal court’s ruling on Medicaid work requirements in other states threw Idaho lawmakers for a loop – coming in the middle of a hearing Wednesday afternoon on that very topic.As a result, an Idaho Senate committee rejected a House bill that would have implemented work requirements here……The bill requires low-income adults to work, volunteer or participate in job training as a condition of getting Medicaid. It carves out exemptions for several groups – parents, caregivers, people with disabilities, college students, and others.The Idaho Senate Health and Welfare Committee had just spent two hours hearing from people with opinions on the bill.Then, the news broke……The Senate Committee was informed of the court ruling. Members started asking questions: What does this mean for Idaho? Are the work requirement rules in HB 277 similar to those in Arkansas and Kentucky’s laws? How similar?After talking about the court’s ruling and the questions it raises for Idaho’s proposal, the committee vote 7-2 to hold the bill in committee… March 27, 2019: Kaiser Family Foundation posted information titled: “As All States Streamline Medicaid Enrollment and Renewal Processes, New Eligibility Requirements Pursued By Some States Could Increase Administrative Complexity and Reduce Coverage”. From the information: All states continue to implement new Medicaid enrollment and renewal processes that can connect individuals to coverage more quickly and reduce administrative paperwork, finds KFF’s annual 50-state survey of Medicaid eligibility and enrollment policies. At the same time, some states are pursuing new eligibility requirements, such as work requirements and monthly premiums that would push coverage in the opposite direction, increasing the complexity of enrollment processes and potentially reducing coverage……In the 14 states that had not adopted the Medicaid expansion, eligibility for parents and other adults remained very limited. The median eligibility level for parents in these states was 40 percent of poverty ($8,532 per year for a family of three). In Texas, eligibility is limited to 17 percent of the federal poverty level or less than $4,000 per year for a parent in a family of three. Other adults were ineligible regardless of income in all these states except Wisconsin.…some states are seeking and implementing new eligibility rules, often through waivers. Such measures include imposing work requirements, mandatory health risk assessments, charging monthly premiums, eliminating retroactive eligibility, delaying coverage until the first premium payment and locking enrollees out of coverage if they fail to pay premiums or renew their eligibility on time. Many of these measures require complex and costly documentation and administrative efforts, which can raise barriers to coverage and contribute to coverage losses, in contrast to the push for increased coverage and streamlined enrollment processes under the ACA… The full survey is titled: “Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility, Enrollment, Renewal, and Cost Sharing Policies as of January 2019: Findings from a 50-State Survey. It was conducted by KFF and Georgetown University’s Center for Children and Families. March 27, 2019: WGBH posted an article titled: “Mass. House Approves Title Bill with Bipartisan Support”. It was written by Chris Lisinski. From the article: The Massachusetts House voted with bipartisan support Wednesday to allocate up to $8 million for family planning providers, a move that uses state dollars to replace federal funding lost under a rule change targeting abortion services.Members voted 139-14 to authorize state funding through the end of fiscal year 2020 to cover whatever Massachusetts clinics lose under the new Trump administration rule. The bill could go before the Senate as soon as Thursday, and Republican Gov. Charlie Baker has indicated he plans to support it as well……In February, the Trump administration announced it would no longer direct Title X funding, which supports family planning services for low-income residents, toward any clinic that provides or refers abortions. The rule change faces a legal challenge from 21 states, including Massachusetts, but it will go into effect in May if it is not blocked in court……Massachusetts providers received $6.1 million from Title X in 2017, according to the Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts, although it is unclear exactly how much of that would be affected under the administration’s new rule.[Ways and Means Committee Chair Aaron] Michlewitz told reporters about $1.6 million of the $8 million allocated would be in place through the end of fiscal year 2019 and the remainder would be available for fiscal year 2020. Lawmakers are preparing for a situation in which the state receives no Title X money whatsoever.About 75,000 Massachusetts residents, a vast majority of whom earn less than $30,000 a year, would be impacted by the cut in funding, according to Michlewitz. Opponents of the rule change, who refer to it as a “domestic gag rule,” say the move would limit access to crucial health services”… March 27, 2019: the American Academy of Family Physicians posted a statement titled: “Family Physicians Alarmed by DOJ’s Request to Invalidate Affordable Care Act”. From the statement: “The Department of Justice support of the district court’s December ruling to strike down the Affordable Care Act should alarm everyone. The ultimate outcome of this case will determine whether tens of millions of Americans will have access to necessary – and often lifesaving – medical care.“As a result of the ACA’s patient protections, insurers cannot discriminate against patients with pre-existing conditions such as asthma, diabetes or cancer. They cannot rescind coverage when a patient becomes sick. The ACA requires coverage of preventative care, laboratory tests, maternity care, emergency room services and other essential benefits. It prohibits insurance companies from capping annual or lifetime benefits and prevents discrimination against patients due to their age, medical history or gender.“Family physicians support these provisions in the ACA. The American Academy of Family Physicians would support legislative efforts to improve the ACA by expanding coverage and making services more affordable. However, eliminating the ACA is not the way to accomplish this. The AAFP will be steadfast in our support of patient protections as we continue to work for policies that ensure our patients get the care we need, when they need it.” March 27, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) posted a press release titled: “ACLU Applauds Veto of Bill to Restrict Abortion Access in Puerto Rico”. From the press release: The American Civil Liberties Union applauds the decision of Puerto Rico Governor Ricardo Rosselló to veto Senate Bill 950. The House voted to override the veto, and the Senate is now considering the same. The bill, if enacted into law, would unconstitutionally restrict the reproductive rights of women in Puerto Rico, particularly young women, and deny them the ability to make important personal decisions for themselves……Federal courts have routinely struck down laws requiring parental consent for abortion when they fail to establish and adequate judicial bypass procedure allowing minors to seek permission from a court instead of a parent. Senate Bill 950 suffers from several deficiencies on this front, thereby violating U.S. Supreme Court precedent.Every minor must have the opportunity to seek a bypass on the grounds that she is mature and well-informed enough to make the decision without parental consent or that an abortion is in her best interest. However, not only does the bill not require the courts to consider either of those factors – it does not permit them to do so.The bill failed to guarantee that a minor’s bypass is heard expeditiously. Indeed, under this bill, more than two weeks could elapse between when a young woman files her petition and when she gets a decision. That is too long a time to delay anyone’s abortion decision – while abortion is extremely safe, the risks and costs of the procedure increase with delay. As courts and leading medical organizations have recognized, preventing delay is even more critical in the case of adolescents, who often do not realize they are pregnant until later in pregnancy or face other delays in accessing care.The bill’s emergency effective date would make compliance with basic constitutional requirements of a bypass impossible. As a practical mater, there is simply no way that courts, advocates, and physicians can ensure that critical safeguards for protecting a minor’s safety are in place – including constitutionally-required guarantees of confidentiality – without adequate time to develop the appropriate policies and procedures. Numerous courts have blocked parental involvement laws in just this situation. March 28, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Michigan posted a press release titled: “ACLU of Michigan Reaches Agreement With Meijer on New Policy And Training After Pharmacist Refused Prescription to Meijer Customer Who Miscarried”. From the press release: The American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan and their client Rachel Peterson negotiated a new policy and program training with Meijer, after a pharmacist refused to fill Peterson’s prescription that was medically necessary to treat her miscarriage.“My goal is to make sure no one has to endure the humiliation and horror I went through last year,” said Peterson. “This new policy sets a precedent and puts other pharmacies on notice: everyone has a right to their medication, and to receive it free from judgement.”“As a woman, I feel that losing a pregnancy is one of the most difficult experiences a person can endure. Women should be able to receive the medication they need from pharmacists with compassion and dignity. It is not the job of a pharmacist to accuse, speculate and shame a woman who is actively enduring a miscarriage. If this behavior is allowed to continue in the pharmaceutical field, women’s rights will suffer greatly. As women, we must educate and advocate for our medical rights. We have been in the dark for too long. It is time for us to take on active roles in our own medical care.”……Meijer has agreed to make changes in its policies and training to ensure that all future customers will receive their prescriptions without undue delay and that no customer is treated as Rachel Peterson was.Under Meijer’s new policies:If a customer calls in or presents a prescription to a pharmacist who has a religious objection to filling the prescription, a second pharmacist will take over and immediately fill the prescription.In the very rare instance that a second pharmacist is not present, the on-duty pharmacist will call the prescription into another nearby Meijer pharmacy, which will immediately deliver it to the original pharmacy. In most cases, it will take no more than 30 minutes or an hour to deliver the medication and the longest time it should take is two hours.Customers will receive their prescriptions seamlessly without knowing that a pharmacist had an objection and no Meijer employer will “shame” customers for taking a medication prescribed by their doctor.Further, Meijer is currently training all pharmacy staff on the new policies and new employees will be trained as part of their orientation.In July 2018, a Meijer pharmacist in Petoskey refused to fill Peterson’s prescription, telling her that “as a good Catholic male” he could not “in good conscience fill the prescription.” Peterson’s prescription was crucial and timely medication to take to avoid a more invasive surgical procedure… March 28, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Arkansas governor asks Trump to appeal decision on Medicaid”. It was written by Jessie Hellmann. From the article: Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson (R) said he’s asked the Trump administration to appeal a federal judge’s Wednesday decision to block the state’s Medicaid work requirements……HHS hasn’t said what its next steps will be, but Hutchinson said the administration is committed to work requirements for Medicaid……Judge James Boasberg of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, an Obama appointee, ruled Wednesday afternoon in two separate cases that the Trump administration didn’t consider whether the work requirements met the objective of Medicaid: to provide coverage to needy populations.More than 18,000 people have lost coverage since the work requirements took effect last summer… March 28, 2019: News Channel 9 ABC posted an article titled: “Georgia’s Kemp signs bill authorizing Medicaid waiver.” From the article: Georgia’s Republican governor has signed legislation giving his office wide leeway to reshape the state’s health care system.Gov. Brian Kemp on Wednesday signed the “Patients First Act,” authorizing the state to pursue a Medicaid waiver.If approved, a waiver could give Georgia the flexibility to expand Medicaid more conservatively than federal rules typically allow. The legislation caps eligibility for any expansion to those at or below federal poverty level, limiting the number of Georgians who would ultimately be covered……Many Democrats opposed the plan, saying it would cover fewer people and cost more than full Medicaid expansion… March 28, 2019: The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia released the ruling by U.S. District Judge John D. Bates on the case titled: “State of New York, et. al. v. United States Department of Labor, et. all”. From the ruling: Eleven states and the District of Columbia have sued the Department of Labor (“DOJ”), alleging that its final rule interpreting the definition of “employer” in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), … is unlawful under the Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”),… DOL’s interpretation of the term “employer,”… impacts the treatment of certain healthcare plans under both ERISA and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“ACA”),… The States charge that DOL’s Final Rule stretches the definition of “employer” beyond what ERISA’s text and purpose shall bear. For the reasons that follow, the Court agrees.ERISA governs employee benefit plans arising from employment relationships. It provides that some employer associations acting “in the interest of” employer members are sufficiently employer-like to fall within the statue’s scope. Health plans offered by these associations may qualify as single ERISA plans, a designation that confers regulatory advantages under the ACA. For decades, DOL has interpreted these provisions narrowly so as to only allow so-called “bona fide associations” with close economic and representational ties to their employer members to qualify as “employers” under the statute.In 2018, the DOL abruptly reversed course, issuing the Final Rule challenged in this case. The Final Rule allows virtually any association of disparate employers connected by geographic proximity to qualify as ERISA plans. These associations no longer have to be viable apart from offering an association health plan (“AHP”) and may form solely for the purpose of creating an AHP. In addition, the Final Rule brings sole proprietors without any employees within ERISA’s scope by counting them as both “employers” and “employees.” Because the ACA defines terms key to its implementation – including “employer” and “employee” – according to the definition of these terms in ERISA, the Final Rule expands AHPs in a way that allows small businesses and some individuals to avoid the healthcare market requirements imposed by the ACA.The Final Rule is clearly an end-run around the ACA. Indeed, as the President directed and the Secretary of Labor confirmed, the Final Rule was designed to expand access to AHPs in order to avoid the most stringent requirements of the ACA… But equally important for the analysis that follows, the Final Rule does violence to ERISA. The Final Rule scraps ERISA’s careful statutory scheme and its focus on employee benefit plans arising from employment relationships. It purports to extend ERISA to cover what are essentially commercial insurance transactions between unrelated parties. In short, the Final Rule exceeds the statutory authority delegated by Congress in ERISA. For the reasons that follow, the Final Rule’s provisions defining “employer” to include associations of disparate employers and expanding membership in these associations to include working owners without employees are unlawful and must be set aside… March 28, 2019: Bloomberg posted an article titled: “Trump’s Group Health Plan Rules Struck Down as ACA ‘End-Run'”. It was written by Erik Larson and John Tozzi. One of President Donald Trump’s health-care initiatives intended as a cheaper alternative to Obamacare suffered a crucial defeat when a judge ruled the policy violates the Affordable Care Act.U.S. District Judge John Bates in Washington on Thursday blocked new rules governing so-called association health plans, or AHPs, which let businesses and individuals to band together to create group health plans that offer less expensive coverage than the ACA – but without some of its protections….…The final rule is clearly an end-run around the ACA,” Bates, a 2001 appointee of Republican president George W. Bush, said in the ruling. “Indeed, as the president directed, and the secretary of labor confirmed, the final was designed to expand access to AHPs in order to avoid the most stringent requirements of the ACA.”……The case is State of New York v U.S. Department of Labor, 18-cv-1747, U.S. District Court, District of Columbia (Washington). March 28, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Rick Scott to introduce amendment protecting pre-existing conditions amid ObamaCare fight.” It was written by Tal Axelrod. From the article: Sen. Rick Scott (R-Fla.) is set to introduce an amendment to the budget Thursday to protect health care coverage for people with pre-existing conditions.Though the budget is a nonbonding document, the move comes as Republican senators seek to regain their footing after being caught off guard by the Trump administration’s renewed push to fully repeal the Affordable Care Act…“I don’t think there was any heads-up on anything that he was going to say,” Senate Finance Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), whose panel has jurisdiction over health care, said…. March 28, 2019: Senator Rick Scott tweeted: “Today at the @SenateBudget markup I will be introducing my amendment to protect health care coverage for those with pre-existing conditions.” The tweet included a link to CSPAN. March 28, 2019: Representative Sean Patrick Maloney (D-New York) posted a press release on his official website titled: “Maloney Introduces Legislation to Ban Use of Taxpayer Dollars for Conversion “Therapy””. From the press release: Today, in advance of the Transgender Day of Visibility on March 31st, Representative Sean Patrick Maloney (NY-18), a co-chair of the Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus, introduced the Prohibition of Medical Funding for Conversion Therapy Act. The bill would prevent Medicaid funds from being used to pay for conversion “therapy” and crack down on misleading billing tactics, which have allowed taxpayer dollars to fund the discredited practice. The bill is cosponsored by 63 members of Congress.“Conversion practices are discredited, harmful, and not therapy. Fundamentally, conversion tactics are based on the idea that a person’s gender identity or sexual orientation are diseases to be cured — they have no legitimate medical application and should not be used anywhere,” said Rep. Maloney. “Until we can just ban conversion ‘therapy’ all together, we must ensure taxpayer dollars aren’t funding a fraudulent practice that has been roundly discredited by the medical community. That’s exactly what my bill would do.”“The Trevor Project hears from youth harmed by the dangerous and discredited practice of conversion therapy every week. By limiting the means by which licensed mental health professionals can be reimbursed for their horrific practice, the Prohibition of Medicaid Funding for Conversion Therapy Act will make clear that conversion therapy is far outside the mainstream,” said Sam Brinton, Head of Advocacy and Government Affairs for The Trevor Project. “More than 21,000 advocates have joined the Trevor Project’s 50 Bills 50 States campaign dedicated to protecting LGBTQ youth from conversion therapy. We look forward to mobilizing them to ensure this critical legislation relieves the attention and support it deserves.”……Conversion “therapy” attempts to “cure” the sexual orientation or gender identity of members of the LGBTQ+ community. Despite being discredited by the American Psychiatric Association, American College of Physicians, American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, and other medical and civil rights organizations, thousands of innocent LGBTQ people are subjected to so-called “conversion” or “reparative therapy” each year. Research has found that the practice can lead to depression, decreases in self-esteem, substance abuse, homelessness, even suicidal behavior. According to the Williams Institute at the UCLA school of Law, hundreds of thousands of LGBTQ young people have been forced to undergo the practice.States currently decide which services Medicaid can cover and most have failed to ban the use of funding for conversion “therapy”. Because CMS codes do not mention the model of therapy being applied, even illegitimate practices can be performed and billed. The Prohibition of Medicaid Funding for Conversion Therapy Act would take several steps to combat the practice. First, it would legally define “conversion therapy” while ensuring that organizations which provide legitimate support to LGBTQ people are not at risk of losing funding. The bill would also ban the use of Medicaid funding for conversion “therapy” and ensure the practice is not paid for through the use of deceptive billing practices using CMS codes for mental and behavioral health.The bill has been endorsed by The Trevor Project, Human Rights Campaign (HRC), National Educational Association, PFLAG National, Gay & Lesbian Medical Association (GLMA), National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR), Council for Global Equality (CGE), National Center for Transgender Equality (NCTE), Third Way, True Colors Fund, Familia: Trans Queer Liberation Movement, Family Equality Council, AIDS United, Gay Lesbian & Straight Education Network (GLSEN), National Black Justice Coalition, National Gay & Lesbian Chamber of Commerce, National LGBTQ Task Force Action Fund, Equality California.The bill is cosponsored by Representatives: Ted Lieu, Tulsi Gabbard, Mark Takono, Suzanne Bonamici, Eleanor Holmes Norton, Alan Lowenthal, Charlie Crist, Adriano Espaillat, Eliot Engel, Andre Carson, Raul Grilalva, Steve Cohen, Derek Klimer, Michael Doyle, Debbie Mucarsel-Powell, Jimmy Gomez, Betty McCollum, Chris Pappas, Earl Blumenauer, Eric Swalwell, Paul Tonko, Gregory Meeks, Juan Vargas, Brian Higgins, Lucille Roybal-Allard, Jackie Speier, Mark Pocan, Pramila Jayapal, Alcee Hastings, Seth Moulton, Dina Titus, Norma Torres, James Himes, Bobby Rush, Julia Brownley, Dan Kildee, Adam Smith, James McGovern, John Garamendi, Joseph Kennedy, Nydia Velazquez, Doris Matsui, Mike Quigley, Tim Ryan, David Cicilline, Grace Napolitano, Bill Foster, Angie Craig, Shiela Jackson Lee, Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Scott Peters, Ilhan Omar, Jennifer Wexton, Peter DeFazio, Jerrold Nadler, Rose L. DeLauro, Susan Wild, Denny Heck, Debbie Watson Coleman, Barbara Lee, Jimmy Panetta, Robin L. Kelly, Anthony Brown. March 28, 2019: H.R.1981 – Prohibition of Medicaid Funding for Conversion Therapy Act was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives. Here are some key points from the text of the bill: It is to amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to prohibit payments under the Medicaid program for conversion therapy.It adds a new paragraph to XIX of the Social Security Act: “provide that, beginning with the first day of the first quarter that begins on or after the date of enactment of this paragraph, no payment may be made under the plan with respect to conversion therapy (as defined in subsection (qq)) furnished to an individual enrolled under the plan (or a waiver of such plan).”The term ‘conversion therapy’ (A) means any practice or treatment by any person that seeks to change another individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity, including efforts to change behaviors or gender expressions, or to eliminate or reduce sexual or romantic attractions or feelings toward individuals of the same gender, if such person receives monetary compensation in exchange for any such practice or treatment; and(B) does not include any practice or treatment, which does not seek to change sexual orientation or gender identity, that – (i) provides assistance to an individual undergoing a gender transition; or (ii) provides acceptance, support, and understanding of a client or facilitation of client’s coping, social support, and identity exploration and development, including sexual orientation-neutral interventions to prevent or address unlawful conduct or unsafe sexual practices.The term ‘gender identity’ means the gender-related identity; appearance, mannerisms, or other gender-related characteristics of an individual, regardless of the individual’s designated sex at birth.The term ‘person’ means any individual, partnership, corporation, association, or any other entity.The term ‘sexual orientation’ means homosexuality, heterosexuality, or bisexuality.” March 28, 2019: The Center for Reproductive Rights posted a press release titled: “Mississippi Six-Week Abortion Ban Challenged in Court”. From the press release: Today, the Center for Reproductive Rights expanded their current lawsuit in Mississippi, adding a challenge to the state’s six-week ban signed into law last week. The Center is asking a federal court to block the law before it takes effect on July 1, criminalizing abortion once a heartbeat has been detected – around six weeks of pregnancy. The law passed the Mississippi legislature with votes from 99 male legislators and only 11 women. The ban is even more restrictive than Mississippi’s 15-week ban, which a federal district court struck down just months ago……”Let’s call this law what it is – a near total ban on abortion,” said Nancy Northup, President & CEO of the Center for Reproductive Rights. “Many women don’t even know they’re pregnant at six weeks, and this law would force them to carry their pregnancies to term. Just four months ago, a federal judge told Mississippi they cannot ban abortion after 15 weeks, and now they’ve banned it even earlier. We will keep taking them to court until they get the message.”……In November, a federal district court in Mississippi struck down the state’s 15-week ban, determining that it “unequivocally” violated the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee of reproductive autonomy. In that decision, the court described the 15-week ban as “closer to the old Mississippi – the Mississippi bent on controlling women and minorities” and described the state’s “professed interest in women’s health” as “gaslighting.” The state continues to defend the 15-week ban on appeal.In addition to Mississippi, three other states have passed six-week bans – Kentucky (2019); Iowa (2018); and North Dakota (2013) – but all have been blocked by the courts. The Supreme Court recognized in Roe v. Wade and reaffirmed just two years ago that the states cannot deny women the ultimate decision to terminate a pregnancy prior to viability.Mississippi women already face a mountain of barriers to abortion, many of which the Center is also challenging. For example, women must receive biased counseling designed to deter them from having an abortion and then must wait 24 hours before returning to the clinic to obtain an abortion. Minors must get consent from both of their parents, or obtain a judicial bypass, before accessing abortion care. Doctors cannot use telemedicine to prescribe pills for medication abortion. Furthermore, the state’s Medicaid program does not cover abortion care, and state healthcare plans offered under the Affordable Care Act only cover abortion if the woman’s life is endangered, or in cases of rape or incest. The state also has a “trigger ban,” which would ban abortion immediately if Roe v. Wade is overturned… The Center for Reproductive Rights posted the preliminary injunction brief. March 29, 2019: Planned Parenthood posted a press release titled: “Administration Strips Planned Parenthood FY2019 Title X Funding in Obvious Move to Push Planned Parenthood Out of Program”. From the press release: The Trump-Pence Administration today announced that it’s stripping Title X funding from several qualified Planned Parenthood affiliates, despite their proven record of providing a high volume of people struggling to make ends meet with birth control, breast cancer and cervical cancer screenings, and STI testing and treatment. The administration’s fiscal year 2019 grants prove, yet again, that the administration will do anything it takes to limit Planned Parenthood’s ability to serve patients through Title X. These cuts to Planned Parenthood’s Title X funding come just after a report that the administration coached an ideologically friendly state health department on how to apply for funds, and only five weeks before Trump’s gage rule is set to take affect, which would put Planned Parenthood out of Title X altogether….…The four Planned Parenthood affiliates that were stripped of funding in Hawaii, North Carolina, Ohio, Wisconsin, and Virginia serve more than 40,000 patients (Planned Parenthood Southwest Ohio Region, Planned Parenthood of the Great Northwest and the Hawaiian Islands, Planned Parenthood South Atlantic, and Planned Parenthood of Wisconsin). For instance, Wisconsin serves an overwhelmingly majority of the patients in the state and has for nearly 50 years.In addition to the FY19 grants, the administration is using the gag rule as a tool to push Planned Parenthood out of Title X. It would block patients from care at Planned Parenthood and bar providers from referring patients for safe, legal abortion. The administration’s FY20 budget proposal includes a provision to stop Planned Parenthood from serving patients in Title X – even though Planned Parenthood health centers serve 41 percent of the 4 million patients who depend on Title X health centers.. The press release also includes a statement from Dr. Leana Wen, President, Planned Parenthood Federation of America: “This lates Trump-Pence administration’s attack on health care affects the ability of 40,000 patients to receive cancer screenings, birth control, STI tests, and other crucial primary and preventative health services. From the beginning, the administration has made it clear it wants to dismantle the Title X program by forcing out trusted health centers that provide evidence-based, comprehensive reproductive health care. Today, they are removing funding form these trusted health centers and providing funding to entities that do not provide evidence-based treatment. This continued attack on Title X will result in dismantling our nation’s program for affordable birth control and reproductive health care, risking access to comprehensive health care for millions of low-income women and families. Planned Parenthood will not let this stand. Just as we are fighting the Trump-Pence administration’s unethical, illegal, and harmful Title X gag rule, we will be fighting through every avenue to protect patients’ rights and every person’s ability to access health care.” March 29, 2019: Planned Parenthood posted a press release titled: “Georgia Third State This Year to Pass Six-Week Abortion Ban, Headed to Gov. Kemp.” From the press release: Politicians in Georgia passed this bill despite mass opposition to the ban. Support for Roe v Wade is at its highest level on record — 73% of Americans say they do not want to see Roe overturned. More than 300 Georgia business leaders spoke out publicly against the ban. The Georgia film and entertainment industry published letters, threatening to boycott work in Atlanta if the ban passes. Yet, the bill passed with little regard for the constituents these legislators claim to represent…Today, Georgia became the third state this year after Kentucky and Mississippi, to pass a ban on abortion before many people know they are pregnant. The bill passed by one vote. This is part of an alarming national trend of abortion bans. Just this week, Planned Parenthood and Guttmacher Institute released a 2019 State Abortion Restriction Snapshot that shows nearly half of abortion restrictions introduced in state legislatures are bans of one type or another — and in fact, there has been a 63% spike in six-week abortion bans, like the one in Georgia, compared to this time last year. Georgia is just one of 32 states to introduce abortion bans this year as part of a national strategy to outlaw safe, legal abortion.…The sustained and coordinated effort to ban abortion in states has also triggered a counter-movement of reproductive health champions who are introducing bills that would protect and expand abortion access. In more than half the states, champions are pushing for bills that codify abortion rights in to state law, repeal harmful policies that create barriers to care, and would treat abortion as health care, not a crime. New York was the first state this year to codify abortion rights into law. Other states like Illinois, Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, and Rhode Island are aggressively pursuing similar laws. The press release included a statement by Dr. Leana Wen, President, Planned Parenthood Action Fund: “Georgia’s six-week ban is a dangerous policy designed to block abortion access before many women even know they’re pregnant. Almost weekly now, we are seeing bans on abortion care like this one. These restrictions go beyond rhetoric, they will only roll back gains to public health and harm women’s health and the health of families across Georgia. Planned Parenthood will not back down from this fight. Planned Parenthood’s patients in Georgia and across the country deserves the right to control their own body, life, and future, no matter where they live or how much money they make. As health care providers and advocates, everyone must work together with our elected champions to pass policies that will protect the right to safe, legal abortion. There are few options left and time is running out for women everywhere. With Kavanaugh on the Supreme Court and Trump in the White House, access is on the line.” March 29, 2019: Senator Diane Feinstein tweeted: “If Republicans successfully overturn the Affordable Care Act, California would lose $22.4 billion in federal funding that currently provides health care for vulnerable children and families. We must not let Republicans put millions of families in jeopardy.” March 31, 2019: Larry Levitt, Senior VP at Kaiser Family Foundation, tweeted: “The president’s budget on March 11 proposed replacing the ACA with an approach molded after the Graham-Cassidy bill, providing “relief” from “many” of the ACA’s insurance rules. The original Graham-Cassidy bill allowed unlimited premiums on people with pre-existing conditions.” March 31, 2019: Larry Levitt, Senior VP at Kaiser Family Foundation tweeted: “Now that we seem to be talking about pre-existing conditions again, a reminder of what it takes to truly protect people: Guaranteed access to insurance. A limit on premiums charged to sick people. Required benefits. A cap on out-of-pocket costs. No lifetime or annual limits.” April 1, 2019: The American Medical Association, posted a press release titled: “AMA, physician groups defend ACA gains in new Texas v. filing”. From the press release: In defense of significant coverage gains and key patient protection provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the American Medical Association (AMA) and other leading physician organizations today filed an amicus brief on the case of Texas v United States. Additional organizations joining the AMA include the American College of Physicians (ACP), American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the American Psychiatric Association (APA).“The district court ruling that the individual mandate is unconstitutional and inseparable from the remainder of the ACA would wreak havoc on the entire health care system, destabilize health insurance coverage, and roll back federal health policy to 2009,” said AMA President Barbara L. McAneny, M.D. “The ACA has dramatically boosted insurance coverage, and key provisions of the law enjoy widespread public support. The district court’s decision to invalidate the entire ACA should be reversed.”If the district court ruling is upheld, it would adversely impact every single American, rendering the following ACA provisions null and void: Patients would no longer have protections for pre-existing health conditionsChildren would no longer have coverage under their parents’ health plans until age 26Insurers would no longer be held to the 85% medical loss ratio, meaning they could generate higher profits at the expense of coverage and payments for services100 percent coverage for certain preventative services would ceaseIndividual marketplace and subsidies based on income would be eliminatedFederal funding for Medicaid expansion would end, as would Medicaid eligibility expansionAnnual and life-time dollar limits could be reinstated, leading to more bankruptcies due to health care costs…. April 1, 2019: Reuters posted an article titled: “Two Republican attorneys general urge court to uphold Obamacare”. It was written by Brendan Pierson. From the article: Two Republican state attorneys general on Monday urged a federal appeals court to uphold the Obamacare federal healthcare law, saying that striking it down would be disruptive for patients, doctors, insurers and employers.The attorneys general of Ohio and Montana submitted “friend of the court” briefs to the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which is expected to review a December ruling by U.S. District Judge Reed O’Connor in Fort Worth, Texas, striking down the Affordable Care Act, popularly known as Obamacare.Dozens of patient and healthcare industry groups, including the American Medical Association, American Hospital Association, American Cancer Society and seniors advocacy group AARP also filed briefs in support of the law.The briefs come less than a week after the U.S. Department of Justice, in an unexpected legal maneuver, said the entire healthcare law should be invalidated. Previously, President Donald Trump’s administration had said portions of Obamacare should be struck down and others should survive, including a state-led expansion of the Medicaid health insurance program for the poor… April 1, 2019: The AARP and AARP Foundation posted a press release titled: “AARP and AARP Foundation Submit Amicus Brief in Support of ACA and the Security It Provides Older Americans”. From the press release: AARP and AARP Foundation filed an amicus brief today with the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit supporting the constitutionality of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) and asking it to reverse the trial court’s December 2018 ruling in Texas v. United States. The brief argues that if the ACA is invalidated, millions of older Americans will be harmed, many will lose their health coverage, and the nation’s health system will be thrown into turmoil.“AARP vigorously opposes any attempt to dismantle the ACA, which will undoubtedly threaten the health and financial stability of millions of Americans, including older adults, that the law has provided for nearly a decade,” said Nancy LeaMond, AARP Executive Vice President and Chief Advocacy & Engagement Officer. “Undermining the ACA will increase out-of-pocket expenses for older Americans by reopening the Part D ‘doughnut hole’ and taking away key consumer protections, including preventing insurers from charging an age tax and guaranteeing coverage for people with preexisting health conditions.”According to the brief:“The ACA is a lifeline for millions of Americans, including older adults, who rely on it for their health and financial stability. More than nine years after its enactment, the ACA has become an integral part of the nation’s health care system. Among other things, it expands access to quality affordable care, guarantees coverage for people with preexisting conditions, and limits how much more insurers can charge older adults. It strengthens the financial viability of Medicare, lowers Medicare prescription drug costs, and expands Medicaid eligibility.”“If this Court find the ACA is invalid, millions of older adults will lose the health care coverage and consumer protections they have relied on for years. It will also throw the Medicare and Medicaid programs into fiscal and administrative chaos, which will disrupt the nation’s health care system and economy. It will plunge the more than 100 million people with preexisting conditions into an abyss of uncertainty about whether they can obtain coverage. Finally, it will destroy hard-fought gains, including protections for nursing facility residents and the lowest income seniors who rely on Medicare.”“When Congress reduced the tax penalty for not complying with the minimum coverage provision, it did not intend to dismantle the ACA. It also did not intend for that reduction to affect any other ACA provision, including those that protect people with preexisting conditions and limit age rating. Instead, Congress limited its actions in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 to reducing the tax penalty for not complying with the minimum coverage provision to $0.” The amicus brief includes AARP and AARP Foundation, Center for Medicare Advocacy, and Justice in Aging. April 1, 2019: Center for Medicare Advocacy posted a press release titled: “Center for Medicare Advocacy Files Amicus Brief in Support of the Affordable Care Act”. From the press release: Today the Center for Medicare Advocacy joined AARP and Justice in Aging in filing an amicus brief in Texas v. United States, urging the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals to reverse the trial court’s December 2018 ruling that would nullify the entire Affordable Care Act (ACA). The three organizations highlight the ACA’s critical protections for older adults and the disastrous ramifications that would ensue if the law were to be struck down. The amicus brief was filed in support of the appellant states, which are led by California. Last week, the U.S. Department of Justice announced a new, more extreme position in the case, maintaining that the entire law must be invalidated.The brief explains that the ACA is a lifeline for older adults, who rely on it for their health and financial stability. For “pre-Medicare” individuals, age 50-64, the law guarantees coverage of preexisting conditions and limits how much more insurers can charge based on age. For Medicare beneficiaries, the ACA lowers medical costs by, among other things, closing the “doughnut hole” in the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit. That provision alone has save more than 11.8 million Medicare beneficiaries over $26.8 billion. The law eliminated out-of-pocket costs for numerous preventative services. The ACA also helps nursing facility residents by protecting against fraud and abuse. Finally, the ACA strengthens the financial solvency of the Medicare program, having extended the life of the Medicare Trust Fund by approximately eight years.“If the ACA is struck down,” said Judith Stein, Executive Director for the Center for Medicare Advocacy, “millions of older adults and people with disabilities will lose the health care coverage and consumer protections they have relied on for almost a decade.” Because the ACA contains around 165 provisions that impact Medicare, it will also throw the Medicare program into fiscal and administrative turmoil, which will disrupt the nation’s health care system and economy. It will plunge more than 100 million people with preexisting conditions into uncertainty about whether they can obtain coverage.As the brief states:The ACA is deeply rooted into the nation’s health care system and economy. Millions of Americans depend on the ACT for their health, protection, and well-being. Their lives now hang in the balance… The ACA is the law of the land. April 1, 2019: The American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) posted news on their website titled: “AAFP Joins Objection to Administration’s Move Against ACA”. From the news: During the heated campaigning of last fall’s midterm elections, the White House and officials from both parties pledged that people with preexisting health conditions would not lose the safeguards afforded by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).This month, the Academy and five peer medical organizations charged in a March 27 statement that the administration had broken that promise.The Group of Six spoke out in response to a March 25 letter from the Department of Justice (DOJ) to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. In that two-sentence letter, the administration – which last year said it would cease defending the ACA in court – announced that it now plans to argue against the law.Referring to a judgement issued in December by U.S. District Judge Reed O’Connor in Texas et al. v. United States et. al., that the ACA has become unconstitutional, the letter read, in full: “The Department of Justice has determined that the district court’s judgement should be affirmed. Because the United States is not urging that any portion of the district court’s judgement should be reversed, the government intends to file a brief on the appellee’s schedule.”O’Connor’s ruling in the case, which was brought by 20 state attorneys general seeking to strike down the ACA, said the law became unconstitutional once Congress eliminated the tax penalty imposed on people who do not obtain health insurance — the ACA’s “individual mandate.”The AAFP voiced strong disagreement with that decision.This latest reversal, the Group of Six said in its statement, “would endanger not only essential protections for persons with preexisting conditions, but other programs that millions of Americans depend on to ensure their access to affordable health care.” Among these crucial items now in jeopardy: federal funding for Medicaid expansion, premium subsidies to make coverage affordable in the individual market, and the ACA’s ban on annual and lifetime coverage limits… April 1, 2019: Donald J. Trump tweeted: “Everybody agrees that ObamaCare doesn’t work. Premiums & deductibles are far too high – Really bad HealthCare! Even the Dems want to replace it, but with Medicare for All, which would cause 180 million Americans to lose their beloved private health insurance. The Republicans…” April 1, 2019: Donald J. Trump tweeted: “…are developing a really great HealthCare Plan with far lower premiums (cost) & deductibles than ObamaCare. In other words it will be far less expensive & much more usable than ObamaCare. Vote will be taken right after the Election when Republicans hold the Senate & win…” April 1, 2019: Donald J. Trump tweeted: “…back the House. It will be truly great HealthCare the will work for America. Also, Republicans will always support Pre-Existing Conditions. The Republican Party will be known as the Party of Great HealtCare. Meantime, the USA is doing better than ever & is respected again!” April 1, 2019: Senator Susan Collins (Republican – Maine) sent a letter to U.S. Attorney General William P. Barr regarding Texas v. United States. From the letter: I am writing to express my profound disagreement with the Department’s court filing on March 25, 2019, indicating that it will not defend any portion of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the ongoing litigation before the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. This surprising decision goes well beyond the position taken by the Department last June, and puts at risk not only critical consumer provisions such as those protecting individuals suffering from pre-existing conditions, but also other important provisions of that law, such as the Medicaid expansion, dependent coverage for young adults to age 26, coverage for preventative services, and the regulatory pathway for FDA approval of biosimilars.Last June, then-Attorney General Sessions argued that the ACA’s provisions protecting people with pre-existing conditions are inseparable from the individual mandate, and cannot survive if that provision is struck down as unconstitutional. In a letter to Attorney General Sessions at the time, which I will attach for your convenience, I noted my opposition to the individual mandate as the penalty for violating it was highly regressive. Nevertheless, I disagreed that eliminating this regressive penalty would require striking the ACA’s pre-existing conditions and other critical consumer protections. Now, however, the Department has gone even further by arguing that all remaining provisions of the ACA should be ruled invalid….…As I explained in my letter to Attorney General Sessions, sever ability shouldn’t be measured solely by Congress’s intent in 2010, when the Affordable Care Act became law, but rather by Congress’s intent in 2017, when Congress amended it through the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. It is implausible that Congress intended protections for those with preexisting conditions to stand or fall together with the individual mandate, when Congress affirmatively eliminated the penalty while leaving these and other critical consumer protections in place. If Congress had intended to eliminate these consumer protections along with the individual mandate, it could have done so. It chose not to do so.Rather than seeking to have the courts invalidate the ACA, the proper route for the Administration to pursue would be to propose changes to the ACA or to once again seek its repeal. The Administration should not attempt to use the courts to bypass Congress.I continue to believe that the individual mandate should be treated as severable. The Administration should reconsider its decision and defend the remainder of the ACA. April 1, 2019: Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) posted a press release on her official website titled: “Shaheen Introduces Health Care Affordability Package to Lower Patient Costs & Improve Access to Care, Amid Renewed Republican Efforts to Repeal Health Coverage for Millions.” From the press release: …Today, U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) introduced a health care affordability package, which includes three pieces of legislation that would reduce health care costs for patients and expand access to critical medical services. Together, the Marketplace Certainty Act, Improving Health Insurance Affordability Act and Reducing Costs for Out-of-Network Services Act, would make essential reforms to the health care law that would help stabilize the marketplace, lower premiums for middle-class families and combat escalating out-of-pocket health care costs……Senator Shaheen’s health care affordability package will comprehensively address a number of concerns with the health care law to help deliver more accessible, affordable care to Granite Staters and Americans across the country.The Marketplace Certainty Act would reduce deductibles and co-pays for low-income and middle-income patients by expanding the cost-sharing reduction assistance that insurers are required to provide to individuals enrolled in marketplace coverage. In 2019, the existing cost-sharing reduction requirements helped reduce deductibles by thousands of dollars per year for millions of individuals and families. Senator Shaheen’s bill would expand eligibility for this cost-sharing reduction assistance to more patients and would increase the generosity of the deductible and co-pay relief provided by the cost-sharing reduction assistance. This bill would also permanently appropriate funding to restore the payments to insurers to reimburse them for the cost of providing the cost-sharing reduction assistance. These reimbursement payments were suspended by the Trump administration in October 2017. The suspension of the payments – part of the Trump administration’s continuing efforts to sabotage the Affordable Care Act (ACA) – has resulted in significant increases in premiums for individuals enrolled in health care plans under the ACA.The Improving Health Insurance Affordability Act increases the value of tax credits for families who are currently eligible for federal assistance, which helps offset the costs of monthly premiums, and expands eligibility for premium tax credits to include more middle-income families. In addition to making health care more affordable, a recent analysis suggests that these changes could grow enrollment in the Health Insurance Marketplaces by millions of consumers and reduce premiums for those currently enrolled in the coming years.The Reducing Costs for Out-of-Network Services Act would establish caps on how much hospitals and physicians could charge enrollees in the individual market for services provided by out-of-network medical providers, while also applying caps to hospital and physician charges for uninsured patients. A recent study projects that in 2019, 72 percent of enrollees on the Health Insurance Marketplaces are enrolled in plans with restrictive networks that often have limited or not coverage for services furnished by out-of-network medical providers. Out-of-network charge caps that are similar to those proposed in Senator Shaheen’s legislation are already in place in the Medicare Advantage program. These charge caps have proven effective in reducing Medicare beneficiaries’ out-of-pocket costs, and can help them reduce health plans’ costs for in-network provider services – which in turn can help reduce premiums… April 1, 2019: The Tampa Bay Times posted an editorial titled: “Why the Affordable Care Act should be saved, not killed.” From the editorial: The Affordable Care Act has been the law of the land for nine years and touches the lives of nearly every American. It ensures no one can be denied coverage because of a pre-existing condition. It also ensures no one can be bankrupted by medical bills, because it bans lifetime limits on insurance coverage. The law has saved countless lives, and it is supported by far more Americans than oppose it. Yet the Trump administration has irresponsibly announced it wants to overturn the entire law by agreeing with a Texas judge who ruled that it is unconstitutional. Never mind that neither the president nor congressional Republicans have an alternative ready to replace the Affordable Care Act. The case is now before a federal appeals court. Here’s a reminder of 15 facts and what is at stake:21 million Americans could lose their health insurance if the Affordable Care Act is overturned.102 million Americans have a pre-existing medical condition that could raise their premiums or deny them coverage altogether if they sought insurance without the protection of the Affordable Care Act, according to a study by Avalere, a health care consulting firm. That’s half of Americans enrolled in coverage outside Medicare or Medicaid.About 8 million Floridians have pre-existing conditions, including 2.1 million Floridians who have individual coverage.1.8 million Floridians signed up for health insurance in the federal exchange under the Affordable Care Act for 2019.#1 Florida’s rank among the 39 states that use the federal health care exchange.Florida is one of the states that are plaintiffs in the Texas lawsuit where the federal judge ruled the Affordable Care Act is unconstitutional.55% of American voters support improving, not replacing, the nation’s health care system, according to a Quinnipiac poll released last week… April 1, 2019: Gallup posted information titled: “Healthcare Once Again Tops List of Americans’ Worries”. From the information: Fifty-five percent of Americans worry “a great deal” about the availability and affordability of healthcare, topping Gallup’s list of potentially worrisome issues for the fifth straight year. A majority of Americans have said they worry a great deal about healthcare in each of the 18 years the question has been asked since 2001, more than twice as often as any of the other 12 issues most often measured……The consistency of concern about healthcare stands in contrast to the other economic issues that dominated Gallup’s list of worries in 2010 and 2011, as the nation began its climb out of the 2008-2009 Great Recession……Meanwhile, the percentage worrying a great deal about the availability and affordability of healthcare has held steady. It is within one point of where it was in 2010 (56%) and has never dropped below 54% over the past nine years. In October, Americans said healthcare was one of their top issues for the midterm elections, and in November, 61% said the possibility of increases in healthcare insurance costs was “a major concern.”.. April 2, 2016: Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-New Hampshire) posted a press release on her official website titled: “Responding to Trump Administration’s Effort to Strike Down ACA, Shaheen Leads Resolution to Save Pre-Existing Condition Protections & Health Care For Millions”. From the press release: …U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) led all 47 Senate Democrats today on a Senate resolution that would revers the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) recent decision to side with U.S. District Court Judge Reed O’Connor’s ruling that deems health care protections enjoyed by millions of Americans unconstitutional.This latest act of health care sabotage from the Trump administration could result in 133 million Americans losing protections for pre-existing conditions, millions more Americans without health insurance, soaring prescription drug spending for seniors, and as many as 118,000 Granite Staters losing health coverage. After Congressional Republicans zeroed out the tax for failure to meet the ACA’s health insurance coverage requirement in their partisan tax legislation, the State of Texas challenged the constitutionality of the entire Affordable Care Act as unconstitutional.The resolution introduced by Shaheen and cosponsored by all 47 Senate Democrats outlines the dire consequences of this politically-motivated action for hard-working American families and proclaims the DOJ’s decision must be reversed……Congressman Colin Allred (D-TX) introduced a similar resolution in the House of Representatives, which will be considered today.Shaheen’s resolution comes on the heels of her health care affordability package, which she announced yesterday… April 2, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “McConnell to Trump: We’re not repealing and replacing ObamaCare”. It was written by Alexander Bolton. From the article: Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) told President Trump in a conversation Monday that the Senate will not be moving comprehensive health care legislation before the 2020 election, despite the president asking Senate Republicans to do that in a meeting last week.McConnell said he made it clear to the president that Senate Republicans will work on bills to keep down the cost of health care, but that they will not work on a comprehensive package to replace the Affordable Care Act, which the Trump administration is trying to strike down in court……After getting the message from McConnell, Trump tweeted Monday night that he no longer expected Congress to pass legislation to replace ObamaCare and still protect people with pre-existing medical conditions, the herculean task he laid before Senate Republicans at a lunch meeting last week……Trump blindsided GOP senators when he told them at last week’s lunch meeting that he wanted Republicans to craft legislation to replace the 2010 Affordable Care Act.The only heads-up they got was a tweet from Trump shortly before the meeting saying, “The Republican Party will become The Party of Healthcare!”… April 2, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Democrats rally at Supreme Court ahead of ObamaCare vote”. It was written by Jessie Hellmann. From the article: House and Senate Democrats rallied on the steps of the Supreme Court Tuesday ahead of a vote on a resolution asking the Department of Justice (DOJ) to reverse its decision to side with a lower court ruling ObamaCare unconstitutional.The symbolic resolution will likely pass the Democratic-controlled House Wednesday, but it won’t get a vote in the Senate, where Republicans are in the majority. But it gives Democrats another chance to highlight the Trump administration’s efforts to repeal ObamaCare, which they see as a winning issue ahead of the 2020 elections… April 2, 2019: The Speaker of the House website posted news titled: “Pelosi Remarks at Press Event on Supreme Court Steps Calling on Trump Administration to Halt Assault on American’s Health Care in the Courts”. From the news: Speaker Nancy Pelosi joined House and Senate Democrats on the steps of the Supreme Court for a press event to highlight House and Senate resolutions and calling on the Trump Administration to halt its assault on Americans’ health care in the courts. Below are the Speaker’s remarks:…We are here to condemn what the President did. Last week, the Trump Administration radically expanded its war on the Affordable Care Act – on America’s health care – asking the court to strike down every last provision of the ACA.The distinguished Leader went through some of the concerns. Some bear repeating.Imagine that he would say, after the Republicans misrepresented their position on pre-existing conditions – remember during the campaign they said, ‘Oh we’re for the benefit of not having pre-existing conditions be a barrier to your access to health care’. They said that, in spite of the fact that over and over again they have voted to eliminate that benefit.And now, the President is acting in a way to not only eliminate that benefit, which is so important, also to eliminate a companion benefit that goes with the pre-existing condition – to eliminate the ban on lifetime limits and annual limits on people who need health care. This is terrible.Being a woman is no longer a pre-existing condition under the ACA. You can be on your parent’s policy. Lengthening the stability and solvency of Medicare – they don’t care. They think Medicare should wither on the vine. That is the Republican mantra.When Medicare was passed, they said it would lead to a socialist dictatorship. They do not believe in a public role. They are anti-governance.So, this is not an issues fight or a legislative fight; it’s a values fight for our country. That we value the health and well-being of the American people and we recognize that their financial stability is related to their health stability.The Medicaid expansion, as the distinguished Leader said, this isn’t just about the 20 million people who now have access to quality, affordable, health care. It’s about over 150 million American families who have better care, better benefits. Again, no lifetime limits, no pre-existing conditions ban and some of the other provisions that I mentioned.Better benefits, lowering the increase in costs, improving the health – not just the health care, but the good health of Americans. It’s about prevention. It’s about nutrition.Its about so many things that perhaps they don’t understand, but what we do understand is that they do not believe in public policy that affects the good health of the American people. And that is why we’re going to have this resolution debated on the floor today, voted tomorrow. From day one, Congressman Colin Allred led the way. House Democrats voted to throw the full legal weight of the Democrats in the House of Representatives and we hope that some of the Republicans will join us against the Texas lawsuit, he’s from Texas.But more than 190 Republicans voted to be fully complicit in everything this monstrous proposal puts forth.So, because of the President’s actions, which are to be condemned, that lawsuit is even more dangerous than it was in January, and that is why we are bringing forth that Allred resolution this week.The American people deserve to know exactly where their representatives stand on the Trump Administration’s vicious campaign to take way their health care. This is so interesting because the President has been trying to do away with the Affordable Care Act from day one. We know that. And the way it was protected was not just by our inside maneuvering, it was because of the outside mobilization of so many groups. Many of whom are present today… April 2, 2019: Speaker Nancy Pelosi tweeted: “During the 2019 election, Republicans claimed they supported protections for Americans with pre-existing conditions. Their support for Texas v U.S. – which would destroy protections for people w/ pre-existing conditions – is yet another sign of their true colors. #ProtectOurCare” April 2, 2019: Speaker Nancy Pelosi tweeted: “The American people deserve to know “exactly” where their representatives stand on the Trump Admin’s vicious attacks on American’s health care. #ProtectOurCare”. April 2, 2019: Senator Chuck Schumer tweeted: “We know what the GOP health plan would look like: gut protections for pre-existing conditions & massive losses of coverage. Today, Senate & House Democrats introduced resolutions telling the Trump DOJ to reverse its position to take away coverage for nearly 20 million Americans.” The tweet includes a photo of Senator Chuck Schumer standing a a podium in front of the Supreme Court. The podium has a sign that says #ProtectOurCare. He is surrounded by other Democrats. April 2, 2019: PBS News Hour posted an article titled: “House GOP tries to force vote about infants surviving attempted abortions”. It was written by Alan Fram. From the article: Republicans started a long-shot drive Tuesday to force a House vote on a measure that could imprison doctors for five years if they don’t try saving the life of infants born during attempted abortions.Their effort seems likely to fail in the Democratic-controlled House, where Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., has refused to allow a vote on the bill. But Republicans hope it will be politically damaging for Democrats from moderate districts who oppose the GOP move, and see it as a way to energize conservative anti-abortion voters……Opponents say such births are extremely rare, generally occurring when doctors determine that a child won’t survive and parents opt to spend time with it before death.Republicans have been pushing the issue since it arose earlier this year in Virginia and New York….…House Republicans are utilizing a seldom used procedure that forces a vote on a measure once 218 lawmakers, a majority, sign a petition. Aides say all 197 Republicans are expected to sign. A few Democrats will probably join, but not the 21 Democrats that Republican will need to succeed.Senate Democrats blocked a GOP effort in February to force debate on a similar bill. April 2, 2019: Planned Parenthood posted a press release titled: “Planned Parenthood Condemns GOP House Petition to Criminalize Doctors”. From the press release: Today, Reps. Scalise (R-LA) and Wagner (R-MO) tried to force a vote on an act to criminalize doctors – the same bill which failed in the Senate in February. This bill is not based in science or reality, but is yet another part of the Trump-Pence administration and Republican leadership’s attacks on health care. This legislation is overwhelmingly opposed by the medical community. Politicians in Congress are trying to shame patients and criminalize doctors for a practice that doesn’t exist – while giving political cover to politicians at the state level to pass bans that outlaw abortion before many women know they’re pregnant. In fact, new data shows proposed six-week abortion bans – like the ban passed in Georgia last week – have increased an alarming 63 percent compared to last year……BackgroundThe claims regarding this legislation are completely false and offensive, and are not based in science or medicine. It’s important to remember that the people spreading this misinformation have one motive in mind — to ban safe, legal abortion in this country. About one in four women in this country will have an abortion in her lifetime. Undermining access to safe, legal abortion is widely out of touch with the majority of Americans – 73 percent of Americans do not want women to lose their access to safe, legal abortion.This bill represents overreach into the practice of medicine, and is opposed by medical groups. The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists strongly opposed this legislation calling it a “gross interference in the practice of medicine”. States across the country are chipping away at the ability to access abortion safely and legally. More than 420 abortion restrictions have gone into effect since 2011 – the constitutional right to safe, legal abortion in our country has been eroded to the point that millions of women across the US do not have access to abortion. April 3, 2019: The U.S. House of Representatives voted on H.Res.271 “Condemning the Trump Administration’s Legal Campaign to Take Away Americans’ Health Care”. H.Res 271 was sponsored by Colin Z. Allred, (D-Texas). It had 104 co-sponsors: Tom O’Halleran (D-Arizona)Donald Norcross (D-New Jersey)Joaquin Castro (D-Texas)Debbie Dingell (D-Michigan)Henry C. “Hank” Johnson Jr. (D-Georgia)Robin L. Kelly (D-Illinois)Adriano Espaillat (D-New York)Alan Lowenthal (D-California)Donna E. Shalala (D-Florida)Gilbert Ray Cisneros Jr. (D-California)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Florida)Jim Cooper (D-Tennessee)Diana DeGette (D-Colorado)Katie Porter (D-California)Abigail Davis Spanberger (D-Virginia)John B. Larson (D-Connecticut)Steven Horsford (D-Nevada)Gerald E. Connolly (D-Virginia)Terri A. Sewell (D-Alabama)Mark Takano (D-California)Bonnie Coleman Watson (D-New Jersey)Jimmy Panetta (D-California)Jerrold Nadler (D-New York)Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC At Large)Donald A. McEachin (D-Virginia)David Cicilline (D-Rhode Island)Ted Lieu (D-California)Barbara Lee (D-California)Bobby L. Rush (D-Illinois)Michael F. Doyle (D-Pennsylvania)Bradley Scott Schneider (D-Illinois)Darren Soto (D-Florida)Paul Tonko (D-New York)David E. Price (D-North Carolina)Rosa L. DeLauro (D-Connecticut)Janice Schakowsky (D-Illinois)Adam Schiff (D-California)Tony Cardenas (D-California)Chris Pappas (D-New Hampshire)Norma J. Torres (D-California)Katherine M. Clark (D-Massachusetts)Filemon Vela (D-Texas)Angie Craig (D-Texas)Ruben Gallego (D-Arizona)Kathy Castor (D-Florida)David J. Trone (D-Maryland)Gwen Moore (D-Wisconsin)Gregorio Killi Cammacho Sabian (D-MP- At Large)Suzanne Bonamici (D-Oregon)Doris Matsui (D-California)Salud O. Carbajal (D-California)TJ Cox (D-California)Jefferson Van Drew (D-New Jersey)Anthony G. Brown (D-Maryland)Pramila Jayapal (D-Washington)Abby Finkenauer (D-Iowa)Marcy Kaptur (D-Ohio)Andy Kim (D-New Jersey)Brian Higgins (D-New York)Lori Trahan (D-Massachusetts)Peter A. DeFazio (D-Oregon)Linda T. Sanchez (D-California)Mikie Sherrill (D-New Jersey)Albio Sires (D-New Jersey)Bill Foster (D- Illinois)Jamie Raskin (D-Maryland)Steve Cohen (D-Tennessee)Cheri Bustos (D-Illinois)Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-Texas)Jennifer Wexton (D-Virginia)Thomas R. Suozzi (D-New York)Jim Costa (D-California)Joe Neguse (D-Colorado)Mary Gay Scanlon (D-Pennsylvania)Matt Cartright (D-Pennsylvania)Andy Levin (D-Michigan)Sylvia R. Garcia (D-Texas)Lizzie Fletcher (D-Texas)Brendan F. Boyle (D-Pennsylvania)Raja Krishnamoothi (D-Illinois)Greg Stanton (D-Arizona)William R. Keating (D-Massachusetts)Jimmy Gomez (D-California)Susan Wild (D-Pennsylvania)Jahana Hayes (D-Connecticut)Lisa Blunt Rochester (D- Delaware AtLarge)Bill Pascrell Jr. (D-New Jersey)Kim Schrier (D-Washington)John Garamendi (D-California)Dina Titus (D-Nevada)Eliot L. Engel (D-New York)Joyce Beatty (D-Ohio)Jerry McNerney (D-California)John A. Yarmuth (D-Kentucky)Karen Bass (D-California)James R. Langevin (D-Rhode Island)Julia Brownley (D-California)Madeline Dean (D-Pennsylvania)Al Lawson Jr. (D-Florida)Kendra S. Horn (D-Oklahoma)Rashida Tlaib (D-Michigan) The text of H.Res 271 is relatively short. Condemning the Trump Administration’s Legal Campaign to Take Away Americans’ Health Care.Whereas on February 26, 2018, 18 State attorneys and 2 Governors filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Texas v. United States … (in this preamble referred to as “Texas v. United States), arguing that the requirement of the Patient Protection and Affordable Health Care Act… (in this preamble referred to as “ACA”) to maintain minimum essential coverage is unconstitutional and, as a result, the court should invalidate the law.Whereas in a June 7, 2018, letter to Congress, then Attorney General Jefferson Davis Sessions announced that the Department of Justice – (1) would not defend the constitutionality of the minimum essential coverage provision; and(2) would argue that provisions protecting individuals with pre-existing conditions (specifically the provisions commonly known as “community rating” and “guaranteed issue”) are inseparable from the minimum essential coverage provision and should be invalidated;Whereas in the June 7, 2018, letter to Congress, Attorney General Sessions also advised Congress that “the Department will continue to argue that Section 5000A(a) is severable from the remaining provisions of the ACA”, indicating a difference from plaintiffs’ position in Texas v. United States;Whereas on December 14, 2018, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas issued an order that declared the requirement to maintain minimum essential coverage unconstitutional and struck down the ACA in its entirety, including protections for individuals with pre-existing conditions;Whereas the decision of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas was stayed and is pending appeal before the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit;Whereas on March, 25, 2019, the Department of Justice, in a letter to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, changed its position and announced that the entire ruling of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas should be upheld and the entire ACA should be declared unconstitutional;Whereas prior to 2014, individuals with pre-existing conditions were routinely denied health insurance coverage, subject to coverage exclusions, charged unaffordable premium rates, exposed to unaffordable out-of-pocket costs, and subject to lifetime and annual limits on health insurance coverage;Whereas as many as 133,000,000 nonelderly people in the United States –(1) have a pre-existing condition and could have been denied coverage, only offered coverage at an exorbitant price had they needed individual market health insurance prior to 2014, or had coverage for their pre-existing condition excluded prior to 2014; and(2) will lose protections for pre-existing conditions if the ruling of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas is upheld in Texas v. United States;Whereas contrary to President Trump’s public claims that he supports protections for people with pre-existing conditions, he has ordered his Department of Justice to actively pursue the destruction of these protections in Federal court;Whereas employer-provided health plans cannot place lifetime or annual limits on health coverage, and if the Trump Administration succeeds in its argument before court, more than 100,000,000 people in the United States who receive health insurance through their employer could once again face lifetime annual coverage limits;Whereas if the Trump Administration succeeds in its argument before the court, insurers would be allowed to impose an unlimited “age tax” on the health insurance premiums of older Americans;Whereas prior to 2010, Medicare enrollees faced massive out-of-pocket prescription drug costs once they reached a certain threshold known as the Medicare “donut hole”, and since the donut hole began closing in 2010, millions of Medicare beneficiaries have saved billions of dollars on prescription drugs;Whereas at a time when 3 in 10 adults report not taking prescribed medicines because of the cost, if the Trump Administration succeeds in its argument before the court, seniors enrolled in Medicare would face billions of dollars in new prescription drug costs;Whereas as of March 2019, 37 States, including the District of Columbia, have expanded or are in the process of expanding Medicaid to individuals with incomes up to 138 percent of the Federal poverty level, providing health coverage for more than 12,000,000 newly eligible people;Whereas if the Trump Administration succeeds in its argument before the court, the millions of individuals and families who receive coverage from Medicaid could lose eligibility and no longer have access to health care;Whereas as of March 2019, many people who buy individual health insurance are provided tax credits to reduce the cost of premiums and assistance to reduce out-of-pocket costs such as copays and deductibles, which has made individual health insurance coverage affordable for millions of people in the United States for the first time;Whereas if the Trump Administration succeeds in its argument before the court, the health insurance individual exchanges would be eliminated and millions of people in the United States who buy health insurance on the individual marketplaces could lose coverage and would see premium expenses for individual health insurance increase exorbitantly;Whereas if the Trump Administration succeeds in its argument before the court, people in the United States would lose numerous consumer protections in their coverage, including the requirements that – (1) plans offer preventative care without cost-sharing;(2) young adults have the option to remain on a parent’s plan until age 26; and(3) many health insurance plans offer a comprehensive set of essential benefits such as maternity care, addiction treatment, and prescription drug coverage;Whereas pursuant to section 516 of title 28, United States Code, the conduct of litigation in which the United States is a party is reserved to the Department of Justice;Whereas public report suggests that the President and his political advisors directed this course of action in direct contravention of the Department of Justice’s longstanding policy to defend Acts of Congress and duty to advance reasonable analysis of legal questions, for example –(1) when the Department of Justice changed its litigating position on June 7, 2018, in the Texas v. United States case to ask the court to strike down the ACA’s guaranteed issue and community rating requirements, thereby eliminating protections for people with pre-existing conditions and reinstating legal discrimination based on health status, that position was found to be so legally indefensible that three of the four career attorneys representing the Government refused to sign the relevant briefs and removed themselves from the case; and(2) when the Department of Justice changed its litigating position on March 25, 2019, in the appeal of Texas v. United States to seek the invalidation of every provision of the ACA, it was reported that the decision was made over objections of both the Department of Justice as well as the Department of Health and Human Services; andWhereas the Trump Administration has proceeded in the Texas v. United States lawsuit with total disregard for the consequences of its actions for the lives of millions of Americans; Now, therefore, be it.Resolved, That it is the sense of the House of Representatives that –(1) the actions taken by the Trump Administration seeking the invalidation of the ACA’s protections for people with pre-existing conditions, and later the invalidation of the entire ACA, are an unacceptable assault on the health care of the American people; and(2) the Department of Justice should –(A) protect individuals with pre-existing conditions, seniors struggling with high prescription drug costs, and the millions of people in the United States who newly gained health insurance coverage since 2014;(B) cease any and all effort to destroy Americans’ access to affordable health care; and(C) reverse its position in Texas v. United States, No 19-10011 (5th Cir.). The vote on H.Res 271 was 240 YEAS to 186 NAYS (and with one person voting “Present” and five people not voting). 232 Democrats voted YEA. 8 Republicans voted YEA. They were: Brian Fitzpatrick (R-Pennsylvania)John Katko, (R-New York)Tom Reed (R- New York)Denver Riggleman (R-Virginia)Chris Smith (R-New Jersey)Pete Stauber (R-Minnesota)Elise Stefanik (R-New York)Fred Upton (R- Michigan) 185 Republicans voted NAY. 1 Democrat voted NAY – Collin Peterson (D-Minnesota) Representative Anthony Gonzales (R – Ohio) voted “Present”. 5 Representatives did not vote at all: Donald McEachin (D-Virginia)Tom Rooney (R-Florida)John Rutherford (R-Florida)Tim Ryan (D-Ohio)Steve Stivers (R-Ohio) April 3, 2019: CNBC posted an article titled: “House condemns Trump’s support for tossing out Obamacare as Democrats put 2020 pressure on GOP”. It was written by Jacob Pramuk. From the article: The Democratic-held House voted Wednesday to condemn the Trump administration’s support for a lawsuit that aims to toss out the Affordable Care Act.The resolution will have little practical effect and likely will not get a vote in the GOP-held Senate. But by approving the measure, Democrats aim to put pressure on House Republicans ahead of a 2020 election that the party again wants to frame as a referendum on GOP attempts to scrap the health-care law.It passed the House by a 240-186-1 vote, as one Republican member voted “present”. Eight GOP lawmakers – many of whom could face tough reelection bids next year – supported the measure. Only one Democrat – Rep. Collin Peterson, an Obamacare skeptic whose Minnesota district overwhelmingly backed President Donald Trump in 2016 – voted against the resolution… April 3, 2019: Donald J. Trump tweeted: “I was never planning a vote prior to the 2020 Election on the wonderful HealthCare package that some very talented people are now developing for me & the Republican Party. It will be on full display during the Election as a much better & less expensive alternative to ObamaCare…” April 3, 2019: Donald J, Trump tweeted: “…This will be a great campaign issue. I never asked Mitch McConnell for a vote before the Election as has been incorrectly reported (as usual) in the @nytimes, but only after the Election when we take back the House, Etc. Republicans will always support pre-existing conditions! April 3, 2019: NYTimes Communications tweeted: “We stand by our reporting: nytimes.com/2019/04/02/us/… President Trump’s own budget includes his health care proposal:” The tweet included a link to a New York Times article from March 11, 2019. (Scroll back for more details on the article.) April 3, 2019: Action News 2 WBAY posted an article titled: “UPDATE: Federal court lets Wisconsin out of both ‘Obamacare’ lawsuits”. From the article: A federal judge has granted Wisconsin’s request to withdraw from a multi-state lawsuit seeking repeal of the federal health care law popularly known as Obamacare.The judge on Tuesday granted the request made by Democratic Attorney General Josh Kaul at the order of Democratic Gov. Tony Evers.The judge also allows Wisconsin to withdraw in a second case also related to the health care law on sex discrimination…. April 3, 2019: CBS News posted an article titled: “Georgia “heartbeat” abortion bill could join the legal fight to overturn Roe v. Wade”. It was written by Kate Smith. From the article: Gov. Brian Kemp is poised to sign the Georgia “heartbeat” abortion bill, one of the most restrictive pieces of anti-abortion access legislation in the country. But the bill could have implications beyond the state and ultimately affect women nationwide by providing legal bait to challenge Roe v. Wade.If approved, the bill will prohibit abortions after a heartbeat is detected – typically five to six weeks in a woman’s pregnancy, when most women don’t know they’re pregnant.The controversial bill, however, has little chance of being successfully implemented in the state. Similar legislation across the country has been temporarily blocked or struck down by federal judges who say they violate Roe v. Wade – the 1973 Supreme Court decision that guarantees a woman’s right to abortion up until a fetus is viable. The American Civil Liberties Union in conjunction with the Center for Reproductive Rights have promised to file a lawsuit against the Georgia law the moment it’s signed into law.But Elizabeth Nash, a senior state issues manager at the Guttmacher Institute in Washington, D.C. said the goal of the bill probably isn’t Georgia anyway. It’s Washington.“The whole point of this is that it’s aimed at the U.S. Supreme Court,” she said. “It could have a much bigger impact because it would impact access across the country.”In this regard, the bill isn’t unique. States have started introducing and passing more anti-abortion access legislation than ever before, hoping it may lead to the Supreme Court reconsidering Roe v. Wade, Nash said in a telephone interview with CBS News on Tuesday. States see an opportunity for a possible challenge to the 1973 ruling with the arrival of Justice Brett Kavanaugh….…If Governor Kemp signs Georgia’s six-week abortion ban, the legislation won’t go into effect until January 2020… April 8, 2019: The Trump administration filed a motion to expedite oral argument to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. From the motion: Plaintiffs-Appellees are: State of Texas; State of Wisconsin; State of Alabama; State of Arizona; State of Florida; State of Georgia; State of Indiana; State of Kansas; State of Louisiana; State of Mississippi, by and through Governor Phil Bryant; State of Missouri; State of Nebraska; State of North Dakota; State of South Carolina; State of South Dakota; State of Tennessee; State of Utah; State of West Virginia; State of Arkansas; Neill Hurley; John Nantz Defendants-Appellants are: United States of America; United States Department of Health & Human Services; Alex Azar, II, Secretary of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; United States Department of Internal Revenue; Charles P. Rettig, in his Official Capacity as Commissioner of Internal Revenue Intervenor Defendants-Appellants are: State of California, State of Connecticut; District of Columbia; State of Delaware; State of Hawaii; State of Illinois; State of Kentucky; State of Massachusetts; State of New Jersey; State of New York; State of North Carolina; State of Oregon; State of Rhode Island; State of Vermont; State of Virginia; State of Washington; State of Minnesota The Motion to Expedite Oral Argument says: The United States hereby moves to expedite the oral argument and, in particular, respectfully requests that the Court schedule oral argument during its scheduled sitting in July 2019. This motion is unopposed.In this case, plaintiffs challenge the constitutionality of the requirement, contained in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, that certain individuals purchase health insurance. Plaintiffs further argue that the mandate is not severable from the remainder of the Act. A group of States have intervened to defend the constitutionality of the statute and to urge that even if the individual mandate is unconstitutional, it is severable from the rest of the Act. The House of Representatives has also intervened on appeal, and agrees that the individual mandate is constitutional and is severable regardless.In district court, the United States took the position that the mandate is unconstitutional and that it is not severable from the so-called guaranteed-issue and community-rating provisions of the Act, but that the remaining provisions of the Act are severable. After further consideration, the United States has informed this Court of its new position that it agrees with the district court that the mandate is unconstitutional and not severable with the remained of the Act, and that it therefore intends to file a brief on the appellee’s schedule.The opening briefs for the intervenor appellants were filed on March 25, 2019. Appellees’ brief and the brief for the United States are due on March 1, 2019.The United States respectfully requests that the case be calendared for oral argument in the sitting scheduled for the week of July 8. Prompt resolution of this case will help reduce uncertainty in the healthcare sector, and other areas affected by the Affordable Care Act. The importance of doing so is underscored by the change in the alignment of the parties on appeal. We are not asking the Court to shorten the period for the filing of reply briefs, which would be due under the rules on May 22, 2019.We have conferred with counsel for the other parties. The House consents to the relief requested by this motion: expedited scheduling of oral argument in the case for the Court’s regularly scheduled argument session in July 2019. The intervenor states and the plaintiff do not oppose this motion. Things to Know: The House of Representatives referred to in the motion was in the 115th Congress, when the Republicans had the majority the House. This case predates the beginning of the 116th Congress, where the Democrats have the majority in the House. This motion was made after the U.S. Department of Justice announced that it would not defend the Affordable Care Act.The United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas has two choices: it can approve the motion, or it can deny the motion. April 8, 2019: Senator Tammy Baldwin (Democrat – Wisconsin) posted a press release on her official website titled: “U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Helps Introduce Public Option for Affordable Care Act”. From the press release: As the Department of Justice refuses to defend the law that has extended quality health insurance coverage to over 20 million Americans, U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), a member of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, helped introduced the Consumer Health Options and Insurance Competition Enhancement (CHOICE) Act. This legislation would add a publicly operated health insurance option to the Affordable Care Act’s individual marketplaces……The legislation was introduced by Senators Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) and Sherrod Brown (D-OH.) Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky (D-II) introduced companion legislation in the House of Representatives……The Affordable Care Act set up health insurance marketplaces to make it easier for consumers to shop for health insurance and to drive insurers to compete on the price and quality of their plans. The marketplaces have been extremely effective in helping to expand coverage. While the rate of uninsured Americans has fallen significantly since 2010, it is currently at a four-year high as a result of the Trump administration’s efforts to sabotage the law. One way to combat the rising uninsured rate is to stimulate competition to drive down prices, especially in areas of the country with few insurers.The CHOICE Act would create a public option subject to the same requirements that apply to other plans offered on Obamacare exchanges. It would offer the same premium tax credits and cost-sharing reductions to individual marketplace consumers.The Trump administration filed a brief in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit last week calling for the federal courts to overturn the Affordable Care Act in its entirety. This week, Senator Baldwin and all 47 Senate Democrats introduced a Senate resolution that calls on the Trump administration to reverse its position on repealing the entire Affordable Care Act.Earlier this year, Senator Baldwin introduced the Medicare at 50 Act to give people between the ages of 50 and 64 years old the option of buying into Medicare. Baldwin also helped reintroduce the State Public Option Act that would create a Medicaid-based public health care option to strengthen the Affordable Care Act by providing Americans with a new high-quality, low-cost choice when purchasing health insurance. April 9, 2019: Representative Jerrold Nadler (Democrat – New York) posted a press release on his official website titled: “House Chairs Seek Documents from Trump Administration on Sudden Decision to Stop Defending Health Care Law”. From the press release: Five House Committee Chairs sent letters to the Department of Justice (DOJ), the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and the White House requesting documents and information regarding the involvement of White House officials in the Administration’s troubling decision to not defend the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act (ACA).The letters were signed by Committee on Oversight and Reform Chairman Elijah E. Cummings, Committee on Energy and Commerce Chairman Frank Pallone, Jr., Committee on Ways and Means Chairman Richard E. Neal, Committee on Education and Labor Chairman Bobby Scott, and Committee on the Judiciary Chairman Jerrold Nadler.The chairs wrote in their letter to HHS and the White House:“If the Administration’s new legal position prevails and the entire ACA is struck down, there would be catastrophic implications for millions of American consumers and the United States health care system.”The chairs wrote in their letter to the DOJ:“This refusal appears to be violating longstanding policies to defend and enforce Acts of Congress; will have a significant negative impact on the accessibility of healthcare for Americans; and appears to be driven by political considerations rather than considered legal arguments. The Department owes Congress and the public an explanation as to why it refuses to enforce the law and we request that you provide previously requested information to us and make certain individuals available for questioning.” April 9, 2019: NARAL Pro-Choice America posted a press release titled: “Senate Judiciary Committee holds hearing on unconstitutional abortion ban”. From the press release: As the Senate Judiciary Committee holds a hearing on an unconstitutional abortion ban, which would have grave consequences for women’s rights and lives, NARAL Pro-Choice America President Ilyse Hogue issued the following statement:“The GOP is engaged in a coordinated attack on reproductive freedom, aimed at overturning Roe v. Wade and punishing women. From introducing a patchwork of legislation this year in over a dozen states to criminalize abortion, to launching a full-blown misinformation campaign aimed at vilifying women and families, the GOP’s agenda has reached new heights of cruelty. We look to members of the Senate Judiciary Committee to stand against this relentless campaign of political overreach to control women’s lives, bodies, and futures.”Republicans in Congress have tried several times to advance unconstitutional abortion bans. This proposed legislation from Senator Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) would criminalize abortion after 20 weeks of pregnancy, harming women and families who face some the most medically complex situations imaginable.Meanwhile, bills that would effectively outlaw abortion have been introduced in more than a dozen statehouses across the country – Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, Georgia, Missouri, Ohio, Tennessee, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Minnesota, New York, South Carolina and West Virginia. This session, Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin signed into a law a bill to ban abortion before many women know they are pregnant. April 9, 2019: CBS News posted an article titled: “Lindsey Graham introduces bill which would ban abortions after 20 weeks.” It was written by Grace Segers. From the article: Sen. Lindsey Graham, Republican from South Carolina, is once again introducing the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, which would ban abortions after 20 weeks. Graham has sponsored this bill every year since 2013 only to have it defeated again and again in Congress.This year might be different, thanks to a conservative majority in the Supreme Court and several restrictive abortion measures being passed in Republican-controlled states across the country. But the bill would still need 60 votes to bypass a filibuster and pass the Senate, an extremely unlikely outcome given that Republicans control only 54 seats in the chamber. And it would also need to pass the House, which now has a substantial Democratic majority……The legislation has never been able to clear the hurdle of invoking cloture, a procedural vote which allows legislation to advance to the Senate floor for a full vote……Democrats argue that such a bill would restrict a woman’s right to choose what happens in her body and violate Roe v. Wade, the landmark 1973 Supreme Court decision that legalized abortion nationwide……Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts sided with the court’s four liberal justices to block a restrictive abortion law in Louisiana from going into effect in February. Court watchers say Roberts, a Republican appointee and former official in the Reagan administration, may still be hesitant to overturn judicial precedent on the matter. April 9, 2019: CNBC posted an article titled: “Sen. Grassley: Pharmacy ‘middlemen’ hearing should lead to a bill to end ‘secrecy’ in drug industry”. It was written by Berkley Lovelace, Jr. From the article: The Senate Finance Committee’s hearing with executives from pharmacy benefit managers will hopefully soon be followed by legislation to bring drug prices down and end the “secrecy” in the drug industry, Chairman Sen. Chuck Grassley told CNBC on Tuesday.Executives from CVS Health, Cigna, OptumRx, a subsidiary of United Healthcare, Prime Therapeutics and Humana, are scheduled to testify later in the day about high prescription drug costs. PBMs, sometimes referred to as “middlemen,” negotiate discounts with manufacturers for insurance plans and employers.Grassley and other lawmakers suspect these so-called backdoor deals between drug companies and pharmacy middlemen contribute to the high drug costs some consumers see at the pharmacy counter……The hearing Tuesday, led by Grassley, and Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., marks the committee’s third on drug prices this year. In late February, the committee heard testimony from executives of AbbVie, AstraZenica, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Pfizer, and Sanofi.The pharma executives at the time pointed the blame at middlemen for pocketing discounts instead of passing them along to patients. The executives didn’t commit to, or even suggest, lowering their list prices. Some referenced these prices as simply the price that’s advertised, not what consumers actually pay……Grassley said Tuesday there’s already plenty of proposed legislation to bring down drug costs. He mentioned the CREATES Act, a bill introduced by Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., which aims to stop drugmakers from withholding samples of their medicines from generic manufacturers, thus increasing competition and lowering costs. April 9, 2019: The Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services posted a press release titled: “Fulfilling Gov. Pritzker’s commitment to healthcare equity, Medicaid to provide for gender affirming surgery”. From the press release: Fostering healthcare equity and inclusion, the state’s Medicaid program will begin covering gender affirming surgeries for members under new policies being established, the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services announced today.“Healthcare is a right, not a privilege, and I’m committed to ensuring our LGBTQ community and all Illinoisans have access to that right,” said Governor Pritzker. “Expanding Medicaid to cover gender affirming surgeries is cost effective, helps avoid long term health consequences, and most importantly, is the right thing to do. With continued attacks coming from Washington, this administration will always stand with our transgender community and their right to lead safe and healthy lives.”The Department has begun developing administrative rules to offer this coverage. Input from stakeholders and the public will be considered during the public comment period. The Department anticipates coverage will become available to Medicaid members upon adoption of the administrative rule, which is likely to be this summer.Under the proposed coverage rules, Medicaid members age 21 and older who are diagnosed with gender dysphoria will now be eligible for genital and breast-related surgeries.In studying other state policies, the Department found that in addition to addressing the struggles associated with gender dysphoria, gender affirming surgery is also cost-effective. HFS determined that the policies of the State of Vermont particularly offer a comprehensive and appropriate approach and has been using these as a model.Coverage for the procedures serve to prevent negative health impacts – such as depression and suicide. Seventeen states and the District of Columbia offer these services and have not reported significant cost increases. The most recent data available shows that 1,400 of the state’s 3.1 million Medicaid members are diagnosed with gender dysphoria, and last year around 2,500 prescriptions for hormone therapy were covered……The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in 2016 set rules to require access to gender transition services. However, the previous administration in Illinois did not create the policies and coverage requirements to accomplish this.The new policy will include Medicaid members in HealthChoice Illinois, the state’s managed care program, as well as those receiving their care through traditional fee-for-service.When the policy is finalized, the Department will reach out to medical providers, stakeholders, and the LGBTQ community to promote awareness of the new coverage. April 9, 2019: CBS News posted an article titled: “Illinois Medicaid to cover “gender affirming” surgery”. It was written by Caitlin O’Kane. From the article: Illinois’ Medicaid program will begin to cover gender affirming surgery, the state’s Department of Healthcare and Family services (HFS) said in a statement last week. Medicaid members 21 and older, who are diagnosed with gender dysphoria, will be eligible for genital and breast-related surgeries, according to the statement……1,400 of the 3.1 million Medicaid members in Illinois are diagnosed with gender dysphoria, recent data shows, according to the agency. Last year, around 2,500 prescriptions for hormone therapy were covered.The Department made this announcement the week of International Transgender Day of Visibility, which is observed on March 31.Last month, the Iowa Supreme Court ruled that the state could not deny Medicaid coverage for the surgeries of two transgender women, The Associated Press reports. April 9, 2019: Senator Cory Booker (Democrat – New Jersey) posted a press release on his official website titled: “Booker, Maloney Re-Introduce Bill to Safeguard Patients’ Access to Birth Control.” From the press release: Today, U.S. Senator Cory Booker (D-N.J.) and Representative Carolyn B. Maloney (D-NY) re-introduced the Access to Birth Control Act, a bill that would guarantee patients’ timely access to birth control at the pharmacy.Contraception is an essential part of reproductive health care, and patients who need this care should be able to access it in a timely manner. However, there have been reports of pharmacies in at least 25 states that have refused to dispense contraception to patients. The Access to Birth Control Act would ensure that pharmacies provide a contraceptive or a medication related to a contraceptive to a patient without delay, or assist the patient in accessing their medication elsewhere if it is out of stock……Today’s bill reintroduction comes on the heels of a final rule the Trump administration issued earlier this year that would threaten Title X patients’ access to a full range of contraception methods and other family planning services. Since coming into office the Trump Administration has repeatedly moved to decrease access to health care, including comprehensive reproductive care and family planning services. These efforts continue to endanger the lives of countless Americans across the country.The Access to Birth Control Act is cosponsored by Senators Patty Murray (D-WA), Sherrod Brown (D-OH), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), Kristen Gillibrand (D-NY), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Maize Hirono (D-HI), Ed Markey (D-MA), Chris Murphy (D-CT), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Ron Wyden (D-OR), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Kamala Harris (D-CA), Tina Smith (D-MN), and Jacky Rosen (D-NV).In the House, the legislation is cosponsored by Representatives Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC), Jackie Speier (D-CA), Raul Grijalva (D-AZ), Gwen Moore (D-WI), Gerald Connolly (D-VA), and Peter DeFazio (D-OR).The ABC Act is supported by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), Black Women’s Health Imperative, Center for Reproductive Rights, Guttmacher Institute, In Our Own Voice: National Black Women’s Reproductive Justice Agenda, NARAL Pro-Choice America, National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum, National Council of Jewish Women, National Family Planning and Reproductive Health Association, National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health, National Women’s Law Center, Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Population Connection Action Fund, Population Institute, and the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the U.S. (SIECUS). April 10, 2019: Planned Parenthood posted a press release titled: “Ohio To Become Sixth State to Ban Abortion Before Many People Know They’re Pregnant”. From the press release: Today, admit large protests at the statehouse the Ohio General Assembly passed Senate Bill 23, the dangerous six-week abortion ban. Once it is signed by Governor MikeDeWine, Ohio will be the sixth state to ban abortion before many people know they’re pregnant. The law has no exceptions for cases rape or incest and threatens felony charges to doctors who provide care to patients. This becomes the 22nd restriction to reproductive health care in Ohio that has been enacted since 2011. Ohio is one of 16 states to pursue a six-week-ban, revealing a 63% uptick in these types of abortion bans this year.This attack comes two weeks after the Sixth Court of Appeals upheld a law the bars Planned Parenthood from funding programs that provide essential health services and education and after a temporary injunction was placed on the bill that seeks to ban the dilation and evacuation procedure, which is the most common second trimester abortion procedure, to prevent it from being enforced. It’s clear that politicians will stop at nothing to ban abortion in Ohio. The press release includes a statement from Dr. Leana Wen, President of Planned Parenthood Federation of America: “Ohio’s six-week ban is a dangerous policy designed to block abortion access before many women know they’re pregnant. This is yet another attack we are seeing on the health and well-being of the residents of Ohio. Just two weeks ago, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a law that bans Planned Parenthood form programs that provide life-saving services including STD and HIV tests, breast and cervical cancer screenings, and domestic violence education, as well as the Healthy Moms, Healthy Babies program aimed at reducing maternal and infant mortality. These actions will roll back gains to public health and harm women’s health and the health of families across Ohio. Planned Parenthood will not back down from this flight. Our parents in Ohio and across the country deserve the right to control their own body, life, future, no matter where they live or how much money they make.” April 10, 2019: NBC News posted an article titled: “Texas abortion bill proposes death penalty for women, physicians”. It was written by Dartunorro Clark. From the article: Texas lawmakers are considering a bill that would ban abortion in the state and charge women who have abortions with homicide, which can carry the death penalty in the state.Rep. Tony Tinderholt, a Republican, introduced the “Abolition of Abortion in Texas Act”, or House Bill 896, in January to “protect the rights of an unborn child” but was granted his first committee hearing on Monday and Tuesday.Nearly 500 people testified, with 54 testifying against the bill, according to The Washington Post……Tinderholt introduced a similar bill in 2017, bit it failed to leave committee. He was placed under state protection because of death threats he received after proposing the bill, according to The Texas Tribune……The bill would ban abortion at any stage of pregnancy and would criminalize women who have abortions and the physicians who perform them, even in cases of rape, human trafficking or incest. The bill directly conflicts with the landmark Roe v. Wade decision, which outlawed criminalizing abortion… April 10, 2019: NARAL Pro-Choice Ohio posted a press release titled: “NARAL Pro-Choice Ohio statement on Ohio’s six-week abortion ban”. From the press release: The Ohio General Assembly has passed Senate Bill 23, which will effectively end access to all abortion care in Ohio if enacted.NARAL Pro-Choice Ohio Executive Director Kellie Copeland said: “Today, the GOP majorities in the Ohio House and Senate voted to virtually outlaw abortion and drag us into a dystopian nightmare where people are forced to continue pregnancies regardless of the harm that may come to them or their family. We will stand in support of Ohio’s abortion providers as they challenge this attack on the public health in court. We will stand with Ohioans as they seek the abortion care they need.“The passage of this six-week ban on safe, legal, accessible and affordable abortion is not the will of the majority. It is the act of the minority which abused their power to gerrymander Ohio’s legislative districts to give them the power to force their out-of-touch ideology on our state. We will work day and night to upend this attack on democracy to ensure that Ohio will once again have fair elections that result in elected officials that share our values and support reproductive freedom.”In a media event held before the House vote, pro-choice advocates were joined by members of the Ohio House Democratic Caucus in speaking against the bill.Ashley Underwood represented NARAL Pro-Choice Ohio at the event: “Those of us born with wombs are not voiceless vessels. We are not incubators. We are not the concubines of movements whose moral compass instructs them to deny us our autonomy. Our bodies should not be treated as the sole piece of incriminating evidence when conception is the result of violation and violence. And yet, each time the Ohio legislature further restricts abortion access for the thousands of constituents who need it, the state of Ohio treats us as such,“Abortion is healthcare. Abortion is a life saving procedure. Abortion is moral. And good people have abortions”. April 10, 2019: Senator Chuck Grassley (Republican – Iowa) posted a news release on his official website titled: “Grassley, Senators Introduce Bill to Protect Pre-Existing Conditions Coverage.” From the news release: Senate Republicans believe in patient-centered health care that delivers the choices they want, the affordability and protections they need, and the quality care they deserve. That’s why U.S. Sen. Chuck Grassley of Iowa today joined Sen. Thom Tillis of North Carolina and 16 other senators in introducing the Protect Act, legislation that would protect Americans with pre-existing conditions and ensure that Americans have the peace of mind knowing that they and their loved ones will never be denied health insurance coverage or be charged more because of a pre-existing condition……Joining Grassley and Tillis as co-sponsors as the Protect Act are Sens. Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, Bill Cassidy of Louisiana, Rob Portman of Ohio, David Perdue of Georgia, Joni Ernst of Iowa, John Cornyn of Texas, Kevin Cramer of North Dakota, Johnny Isakson of Georgia, Roger Wicker of Mississippi, Shelley Moore Capito of West Virginia, John Barasso of Wyoming, Rick Scott of Florida, John Kennedy of Louisiana, Todd Young of Indiana, Tom Cotton of Arkansas, and Richard Burr of North Carolina.The Protect Act amends the Health Insurance Portability and Act (HIPPA) to:Guarantee the availability of health insurance coverage in the individual or group market, regardless of pre-existing conditions;Prohibit discrimination against patients based on health status – including prohibiting increased premiums for patients due to pre-existing conditions;Prohibit insurance companies from excluding coverage of treatments for a beneficiary’s pre-existing condition. There was no further information about the Protect Act on Senator Grassley’s website. Senator Thom Tillis has a link on his website that leads to what looks like a pamphlet about The Protect Act. It is very vague. Here are some key points from that pamphlet: The three fundamental principles of the Protect Act are: Protection, Affordability, and Choices.Protection: The Protect Act guarantees coverage for pre-existing conditions and prohibits insurance companies from excluding coverage of treatments for a patient’s pre-existing condition.Affordability: The Protect Act prohibits insurance companies from charging you higher premiums due to pre-existing conditions.Choices: The Protect Act guarantees the availability of health insurance coverage in the employer or individual markets for you and your loved ones regardless of whether or not you have a pre-existing conditions.Does the Protect Act repeal or replace Obamacare? No. The Protect Act does not strike down, weaken, or change a single provision from Obamacare, nor is it designed to be a replacement for Obamacare.Why isn’t the Protect Act a more comprehensive health care bill? This billl demonstrates the commitment of Republicans to protect Americans with pre-existing conditions, regardless of the future of Obamacare. The senators who introduced the bill have made it clear that they are wiling to work with anyone – Republican and Democrat alike – who want to reform our broken health care system and ensure Americans have access to quality and affordable health care.The second page of the two page pamphlet is propaganda. It tries to convince people that the Republican’s idea version of health care is “patient-centered reform”. It also tries to convince people that “government-run health care” is bad. This part is mostly using the same, old, Republican talking points that have been used since before Obamacare was signed into law. It includes scare tactics like: “While the government can’t even run your local DMV properly, there are politicians in Washington who are proposing a total government takeover of your health care. That means if you like your current health insurance, you won’t be able to keep it, because the private plans that over 180 million Americans rely on would become illegal. In addition to paying higher taxes, it would also mean fewer choices for you and your family. With government bureaucrats in charge, you won’t be able to get the health care you want, when you need it. That means you and your loved ones could wait months or longer to get the treatment you need.”This scare tactic is designed to subtly convince Americans that Obamacare is bad. It is also designed to frighten Americans away from voting for politicians who want single-payer health care, Medicare for All, or Universal Health care. Plenty of other countries have universal health care plans (UK, Canada, Australia – to name a few), and their systems work much better, are less expensive, and is more patient focused than anything the United States has.In short, Obamacare already protects Americans by prohibiting insurance companies from excluding or dropping people because of their pre-existing conditions, from refusing to cover the care for pre-existing conditions, or from charging people with pre-existing conditions more for their coverage. Universal health care would provide those same protections because it means every American is covered and can access care for a very affordable cost.The Protect Act is a talking point that Republicans are going to use as we head towards the 2020 election. It is an empty idea that doesn’t offer anything we don’t already have in Obamacare. It was created so Republicans have something to point at when Americans, rightly, point out the many times Republicans have tried to pass health care bills that would entirely exclude coverage for pre-existing conditions (or price that coverage too high for most Americans to afford). If you would like more information about Universal Health Care, I recommend you check out my blog post titled: “America Needs Universal Health Care“. My blog has way more information about universal health care, and more specific details about various plans for it, than the Republicans Protect Act does. April 11, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio (ACLU) posted a press release titled: “ACLU of Ohio to Challenge Total Abortion Ban”. From the press release: The ACLU of Ohio announced today that it will file a lawsuit challenging Senate Bill 23, legislation that would ban all abortions in the State of Ohio. Governor Mike DeWine is expected to sign the bills in the coming days. The named plaintiff in the lawsuit will be Northeast Ohio based abortion care provider, Preterm-Cleveland. Additional plaintiffs will include Planned Parenthood of Greater Ohio, Planned Parenthood of Southwest Ohio, and the Women’s Med Center of Dayton.The ACLU will argue that the banning of abortion at six weeks, or with the detection of a fetal heartbeat, is a direct violation of the Constitution and a complete undermining of Roe v. Wade. Similar lawsuits have been filed against so-called “heartbeat bills” in four other states (Iowa, Kentucky, Arkansas and North Dakota) and the courts have struck all of the abortion bans down as unconstitutional… April 11, 2019: TIME posted an article titled: “Ohio Governor Signs Bill Banning Abortion After First Heartbeat”. From the article: A bill imposing one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the nation was signed into law in Ohio.Republican Gov. Mike DeWine signed the heartbeat bill Thursday, breaking with his predecessor, Republican John Kasich, who had vetoed the measure twice.Ohio’s closely divided politics had slowed the progress of the bill as it has caught momentum elsewhere, forcing years of debate in the state where the bill originated……DeWine’s action came a day after the latest version of the bill, which outlaws abortions once a fetal heartbeat is detected, cleared the Republican-controlled Legislature. Doctors say a fetal heartbeat can be detected using transvaginal ultrasound technology as early as five weeks into pregnancy, before many women know they are pregnant.Even before the bill was signed, the ACLU of Ohio said it was preparing a constitutional challenge to the law on behalf of Pre-Term Cleveland and three other Ohio abortion clinics.The legal challenge is what bill’s backers have always wanted. They hoped to provoke a legal challenge with the potential to overturn the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling that legalized abortion up until viability, usually at 22 to 24 weeks……The law makes no exceptions for pregnancies resulting from rape or incest……The latest version of the bill passed out of an Ohio House committee Tuesday. The Full House approved it Wednesday and, that same day, the Senate agreed to House changes and sent it to DeWine… April 11, 2019: NARAL Pro-Choice Ohio posted a press release titled: “DeWine Abortion Ban Attacks Woman”. From the press release: In response to the signing of an unconstitutional attack on the right to safe and legal abortion, NARAL Pro-Choice Ohio Executive Director Kellie Copeland released the following statement:“Today and everyday, we will not accept barriers places on abortion access by politicians or judges. We refuse to be intimidated by shame and stigma. No one should be forced to carry a pregnancy against their will. None of us will have reproductive freedom until all of us do.“Governor DeWine, we’ll see you in court.”All seven surgical abortion clinics, and two providers offering medication abortion services, will be open tomorrow serve patients. April 11, 2019: Des Moines Register posted an article titled: “Chuck Grassley: Supreme Court unlikely to overturn Obamacare, so no need to create replacement”. It was written by Tony Leys. From the article: U.S. Senator Chuck Grassley said Thursday he doubts a Republican lawsuit will succeed in getting the Affordable Care Act overturned.“I don’t believe the courts are going to strike it down,” the Iowa Republican said in a phone interview with the Des Moines Register……Like other Republicans, he has been critical of the Affordable Care Act. The wide-ranging law is also known as Obamacare, because then-President Barack Obama, a Democrat, signed it in 2010……Trump told reporters last month, “The Republican Party will soon be known as the party of health care – you watch.”But Grassley said Thursday there is no pressing need for Republicans to create a comprehensive plan to replace Obamacare. “We don’t have to work on a replacement, because it’s unclear what the courts are going to do,” he said.Grassley said he expects the Supreme Court to uphold the Affordable Care Act, as it did in a 2012 decision, in which Chief Justice John Roberts was the deciding vote. “I would be very doubtful… that he’s going to be changing his mind,” Grassley said.He touted a bill he co-sponsored this week that would bar insurers from discriminating against people with pre-existing health problems. But he said the bill would not be debated unless the Affordable Care Act is struck down, because that law already protects Americans with pre-existing conditions.He acknowledged this week’s bill doesn’t address related issues, such as the use of current Obamacare subsidies to help moderate-income Americans buy health insurance before they become ill. Without such measures, insurers could decide to stop selling health policies on the individual market, where people turn for coverage if they aren’t eligible for insurance from employers or from Medicaid or Medicare… April 11, 2019: National Law Journal posted an article titled: “DOJ’s Brett Shumate, Key Civil Division Lawyer, Just Announced He’s Leaving”. It was written by C. Ryan Barber. From the article: Brett Shumate, a top political appointee in the U.S. Justice Department’s Civil Division, is stepping down after a two-year stint crisscrossing the country in defense of the Trump administration’s policies……Shumate did not respond to a request for comment. A person close to Shumate noted that two-year tenures are standard for political appointees and said he plans to spend time with his family before taking the next career step. He has not selected or committed to any law firm, the person said.Shumate was among the leading lawyers on the Justice Department that abandoned the defense of the Affordable Care Act in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, which is weighing the constitutionality of the Obama administration’s signature health care law. In a reversal, the Justice Department said last month it will now endorse the Texas trial lawyer’s decision declaring the entirety of the Affordable Care Act unlawful.The government this week asked the court to set an expedited argument schedule and to hear the case by July. Main Justice has not yet announced who will argue for the government. The government’s abrupt refusal last year to defend part of Obamacare spurred several career Justice Department lawyers to withdraw their appearances in the case… April 15, 2019: KCUR.Org posted an article titled: “Kansas Give Up On Its Long-Running Effort to End Planned Parenthood’s Medicaid Funding”. It was written by Dan Margolies. From the article: Kansas has dropped its effort to terminate Planned Parenthood’s participation in Medicaid, ending a three-year-long court battle that the state lost at every turn.The change in policy wasn’t announced publicly but rather came in the form of a joint stipulation to dismiss Planned Parenthood’s lawsuit challenging the state’s move.The stipulation, which was filed in federal court on Friday, stated that the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE), which oversees the state Medicaid program, has notified Planned Parenthood of its decision to rescind the Medicaid terminations. The court approved the dismissal of the lawsuit on Monday morning.Ashley All, a spokeswoman for Kansas Gov. Laura Kelly, said the state’s decision to end the litigation came after multiple court rulings against the previous administration.“To continue with this costly litigation would be unwise and out of step with the priorities of Kansas,” All said. “Gov. Kelly is focused on expanding healthcare options to women, not limiting them.”Still up in the air is the extent to which Kansas will be required to reimburse Planned Parenthood for the legal fees it incurred. Both sides have requested an additional 60 days to resolve the matter. The legal fees are likely to amount to several hundred thousand dollars, if not more, since the case has been litigated for three years and gone all the way up to the U.S. Supreme Court… April 15, 2019: Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) posted information titled: “Uninsured Adults in States that Did Not Expand Who Would Become Eligible for Medicaid under Expansion”. From the information: Prior to the Affordable Care Act, Medicaid eligibility was limited to specific low-income groups, such as elderly, people with disabilities, children, pregnant women, and some parents. The ACA expanded Medicaid coverage to nearly all adults with incomes up to 138% of the Federal Poverty Level ($17,236 for an individual in 2019). As of April 2019, 14 states have not adopted the ACA Medicaid expansion. Across all non-expansion states, 4.4 million uninsured non elderly adults would become eligible for Medicaid if all opted to expand their programs. The two-page fact sheets provide a snapshot with key data for those who would become eligible for Medicaid under expansion in non-expansion states. The following states did not expand Medicaid. Here is a list of information from KFF about Medicaid in those states: Wisconsin: Covers adults up to 100% FPL in Medicaid, but did not adopt the ACA expansion.South Dakota: If South Dakota were to expand its Medicaid program 29,000 uninsured non-elderly adults would become eligible for coverage, 45% of the state’s uninsured non-elderly.Wyoming: If Wyoming were to expand its Medicaid program 20,000 uninsured non-elderly adults would become eligible for coverage 37% of the state’s uninsured non-elderly.Kansas: If Kansas were to expand its Medicaid program 80,000 uninsured non-elderly adults would become eligible for coverage, 40% of the state’s uninsured non-elderly.Missouri: If Missouri were to expand its Medicaid program 219,000 uninsured non-elderly adults would become eligible for coverage, 47% of the state’s uninsured non-elderly.Oklahoma: If Oklahoma were to expand its Medicaid program 196,000 uninsured non-elderly adults would become eligible for coverage, 43% of the state’s uninsured non-elderly.Texas: If Texas were to expand its Medicaid program 1.4 million uninsured non-elderly adults would become eligible for coverage 36% of the state’s uninsured non-elderly.Mississippi: If Mississippi were to expand its Medicaid program 163,000 uninsured non-elderly adults would become eligible for coverage 53% of the state’s uninsured non-elderly.Alabama: If Alabama were to expand its Medicaid program 223,000 uninsured non-elderly adults would become eligible for coverage, 54% of the state’s uninsured non-elderly.Tennessee: If Tennessee were to expand its Medicaid program 207,000 uninsured non-elderly adults would become eligible coverage, 38% of the state’s uninsured non-elderly.North Carolina: If North Carolina were to expand its Medicaid program 379,000 uninsured non-elderly adults would become eligible for coverage, 40% of the state’s uninsured non-elderly.Georgia: If Georgia were to expand its Medicaid program 457,000 uninsured non-elderly adults would become eligible for coverage, 40% of the state’s uninsured non-elderly.South Carolina: If South Carolina were to expand its Medicaid program 211,000 uninsured non elderly adults would become eligible for coverage, 44% of the state’s uninsured non-elderly.Florida: If Florida were to expand its Medicaid program 837,000 uninsured non-elderly adults would become eligible for coverage, 36% of the state’s uninsured non-elderly. April 15, 2019: Axios posted an article titled: “For low-income people, employer health coverage is worse than ACA”. It was written by Drew Altman, Kaiser Family Foundation. From the article: …But new data show that health insurance is decidedly less affordable for lower income people who get coverage at work than for their counterparts with similar incomes in the marketplaces……The details: A low-income family with a marketplace plan pays 8.4% of their income on premiums and out-of-pocket costs, compared to 14% for a lower-wage family with employer coverage (those with incomes below time the poverty level).That’s based on Current Population Survey data on what people at that income level paid for employer coverage, plus exchange premium data collected from Healthcare.gov and state-based ACA marketplaces.How it breaks down:For low-income families with marketplace plans, the out-of-pocket costs are 4.7% of their income, while the premiums are just 3.7% of their income.For those with coverage through work, the out-of-pocket costs are 5% of their income, roughly the same as families with marketplace plans.The big difference is in the premiums – because the low-income families with workplace coverage pay about 9% of their income to cover those payments.The largest share of group insurance premiums, paid by employers, also depress wages for lower-wage and other workers……The bottom line: Employer-based coverage by far is the largest source of health insurance, and it now provides the least financial protection for lower income workers who need it most. We debate affordability in the ACA marketplaces a lot, but we don’t talk about this far larger problem much, if at all. April 19, 2019: KSHB 41 Kansas City posted an article titled: “Kansas to let Farm Bureau health coverage avoid ACA rules”. From the article: Kansas will allow its state Farm Bureau to offer health care coverage that doesn’t satisfy the Affordable Care Act after Democratic Gov. Laura Kelley on Friday declined to block a Republican-backed effort to circumvent former President Barack Obama’s signature health care law.Kelly allowed an insurance bill to become law without her signature, and it includes provisions that will exempt the bureau from state insurance regulations in the health care coverage it offers to its members……Kelly’s fellow Democrats strongly opposed the measure, suggesting it would allow the nonprofit to sell skimpy health care coverage while offering false hope to consumers.The proposal had overwhelming Republican support in the GOP-controlled Legislature. Kelly had not taken a position publicly before allowing the bill to become law.The new law takes effect in July. It is patterned after one in place in Tennessee for decades and one enacted last year in Iowa.Its enactment demonstrated the Farm Bureau’s political clout in Kansas, particularly in rural areas, where Republicans dominate politics. The bill also had the support of most urban and suburban GOP lawmakers who continue to oppose the 2010 federal health care overhaul.Some Democrats argued that rural communities would be better served by expanding the state’s Medicaid health coverage for poor residents as outlined in the Affordable Care Act, as Kelly has proposed. The House passed a Medicaid expansion plan last month, but the Senate has yet to take it up……Critics of the Farm Bureau’s proposal said companies offering traditional health insurance coverage would face unfair competition.They also focused on how the Farm Bureau would be able to set higher rates or reject coverage for people who have pre-existing medical conditions. They also suggested that coverage could be limited for large expenses, such as pregnancy or cancer treatment. April 22, 2019: The Chicago Tribune posted an article titled: “As health insurance prices soared, ‘the state was powerless to stop it.’ The House just passed a bill to change that.” It was written by Lisa Schencker. From the article: In recent years, many Illinois consumers were socked with steep price increases when buying health insurance on the Obamacare exchange.A bill that’s gaining traction in Springfield, however, could prevent that. The bill would give the Illinois Department of Insurance the power to say no to certain sky-high price increases proposed by insurance companies for plans sold to individuals and small businesses. The bill wouldn’t apply to plans offered by large employers.It’s a change proponents say could help protect consumers, while opponents of the bill say it does nothing to address the rising prices of health care that can lead to higher insurance prices, and it could limit the types of plans insurers are able to offer.The bill, introduced by Rep. Bob Morgan, D-Highwood, would allow the Department of Insurance to reject rate proposals, for individual and small group plans, that are “unreasonable,” meaning they’re excessive, unjustified, or unfairly discriminatory, as defined by the federal government. Now, Illinois reviews rates and may try to negotiate with insurers to bring them down, but the state generally can’t reject or change rates that are actuarially sound.The bill passed the House, 73-41, this month and is now awaiting hearing in the Senate. Many of the plans sold to individuals that would be affected by the bill are sold on the Obamacare exchange……Most people in Illinois get health insurance through employers or government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. But this year, about 312,000 people in Illinois selected health plans through the Obamacare exchange.Lawmakers have tried to pass similar bills for years without success, but Morgan thinks his bill might stand a better chance this year because Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois is neutral on it, rather than opposing it, he said. A spokesman for Blue Cross declined confirm the insurer’s stance on the bill, saying Blue Cross doesn’t comment on pending bills. A similar bill passed in the House in 2017 but then didn’t make it out of the Senate, through the bill’s sponsors are hopeful that changes made to this year’s bill will help it succeed……A spokeswoman for an insurance industry lobbying group, America’s Health Insurance Plans, noted in an email that the risking costs of doctor’s visits, hospital stays and medications all contribute to insurance prices……The Illinois Chamber of Commerce also opposes the measure… April 22, 2019: American Medical Association (AMA) posted a press release titled: “AMA applauds new federal primary care payment models”. From the press release: The American Medical Association (AMA) today commended the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services on their announcement that many primary care practices will be able to receive improved Medicare payments beginning next year through new payment models……Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar made the announcement at the AMA’s Washington Office during a meeting to discuss primary care delivery attended by more than 200 representatives of medical specialty societies and other stakeholders. He was joined by Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Administrator Seema Verma and Deputy Administrator for Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) Director Adam Boehler. They announced that CMMI will be inviting primary care practices to participate in several new alternative payment models that will allow primary care practices to provide new types of services to their patients that are not currently supported by Medicare payments.Innovative physicians have used grant funding to demonstrate that providing more convenient access to practices, enhanced care management for patients with chronic diseases, in-home services for patients with acute conditions, and palliative care for patients with advanced illnesses can significantly improve the quality of care for patients while reducing total health care spending. These new payment models have the potential to allow many more primary care physicians to deliver these high-value services to their patients while also saving money for the Medicare program.The AMA also commended Secretary Azar for basing the new payment models on proposals developed by practicing physicians and incorporating recommendations from the Physician-Focused Payment Model Technical Advisory Committee (PTAC)… April 23, 2019: Planned Parenthood posted a press release titled: “TITLE X VICTORY: Federal Court to Block Trump’s Gag Rule”. From the press release: Today, immediately after oral arguments, a federal district court judge in Oregon announced that he will issue a preliminary injunction to block the Trump-Pence administration’s gag rule on Title X, the nation’s only program dedicated to affordable birth control and reproductive care. In March, Planned Parenthood and the American Medical Association filed suit challenging the gag rule for being illegal, unethical, and threatening the health care of millions of people who rely on Title X health centers. The gag rule – which would have gone into effect May 3 – would bar providers from giving their patients complete information and block care at Planned Parenthood, even though Planned Parenthood servers approximately 40 percent of Title X patients, When people can’t see their provider of choice or cannot access a Title X provider at all, they delay or simply go without care……The case, which was filed in the United States District Court in Eugene, Oregon, was brought by the American Medical Association, Oregon Medical Association, Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Planned Parenthood of Southwestern Oregon, Planned Parenthood Columbia Willamette, Thomas N. Ewing, M.D. and Michelle P. Megregian, C.N.M. Planned Parenthood is being represented by attorneys from Planned Parenthood Federation of America and the law firms of WilmerHale and Stoel Rives. It seeks to protect the Title X program and guarantee that people receive full, unbiased information about their health care options – a right that has been repeatedly affirmed by Congress.Since 1996, Congress has mandated, annually, that patients receiving information about their pregnancies through Title X must receive “nondirective” counseling. And in 2010, Congress went even further, mandating that HHS cannot impose rules, precisely like the gag rule, that create unreasonable barriers to care, that interfere with doctors giving their patients a full range of options that restricts the ability of health care providers to disclose all relevant information to patients making health care decisions, or that violates the ethical standards of health care professionals. The gag rule blatantly violates Congress’ mandate by forcing doctors to withhold information from their patients and imposing unreasonable barriers to care. The press release included a statement from Dr. Leana Wen, President, Planned Parenthood Federation of America: This is a victory for patients and doctors in this country. Because of this, our patients across the country can still access the life-saving health care, like cancer screenings and STI treatments, they need through Title X, our nation’s only program for affordable birth control and reproductive health care. However, while this is a victory for patients and doctors, this relief is preliminary and we will continue to fight the Trump-Pence administration in court and in Congress to ensure our patients’ health and rights are protected. April 23, 2019: The American Medical Association (AMA) posted a press release titled: “Federal judge will enjoin family-planning physician gag rule”. It was written by And is Robeznieks, Senior News Writer AMA. From the press release: U.S. District Judge Michael J. McShane said Tuesday he will issue a temporary injunction against the Trump administration’s gag rule dictating what physicians can and cannot say about family planning to their patients in the Title X program. The AMA is the lead patient in the lawsuit to stop the rule, which was set to take effect May 3.The judge’s forthcoming written ruling will define the scope of that injunction. The ruling will also enjoin the rule’s requirement of financial and physical separation between Title X and non-Title X abortion-related activities.“Judge McShane got it exactly right when he called the new Title X rule a ‘ham-fisted’ approach to health care,” said AMA President Barbara L. McAneny, MD. “The judge repeatedly asked how the new gag rule would improve health outcomes. The government was unable to answer.“The new rule would have placed obstacles to health care for low-income patients,” Dr. McAneny added. “We are pleased the judge shared the AMA’s concern about the physician-patient relationship that the rule would have jeopardized.” April 24, 2019: Senator Elizabeth Warren tweeted: “We won’t go back on women’s health – not now, not ever. The Trump administration’s gag rule is immoral, dangerous, and illegal. Period. #ProtectX” The tweet included a link to a thread from Planned Parenthood about a federal court judge saying he would block Trump’s Title X gag rule. April 24, 2019: NOLA.com posted an article titled: “Backup Obamacare plans may be too expensive for Louisiana”. It was written by Julia O’Donoghue. From the article: Louisiana may not be able to replace federal mandates that guarantee access to health insurance for people with pre-existing conditions if the Affordable Care Act gets overturned without passing along hundreds of millions of dollars in increased health care costs to residents, according to analyses from the Louisiana Legislature’s nonpartisan fiscal office.President Barack Obama’s signature health care law may get thrown out if a lawsuit brought by governors and state attorneys general, including Louisiana’s Jeff Landry, is successful……Edwards, a Democrat, and Landry, a Republican, filed separate bills to maintain access to health insurance for people with pre-existing conditions and to allow young adults to remain on their parents’ plans, among other things. The bills would also prohibit health insurers putting annual or lifetime caps on health insurance benefits for individuals.But twin fiscal analyses determined that the bills would add hundreds of millions of dollars in expenses that health insurance companies would presumably pass along to consumers if Obamacare was completely overturned.Much of the expense can be attributed to the fact that striking down Obamacare would mean the federal government would no longer provide hundreds of millions of dollars in subsidies to Louisiana health insurance companies to provide coverage. The state has no source of funding to replace that money……Neither Landry’s nor the governor’s proposal addresses what will happen to the half million residents who receive health insurance through Medicaid expansion if Obamacare gets overturned. Medicaid expansion only came to be because of Obamacare. April 24, 2019: Politico posted an article titled: “HHS nearing plan to roll back transgender protections”. It was written by Dan Diamond. From the article: The Trump administration is preparing to roll back protections for transgender patients while empowering health care workers to refuse care based on religious objections, according to three officials with knowledge of the pending regulations.The long-expected rules have alarmed patient advocates and public health groups, which have warned the health department that the rules could harm vulnerable populations’ access to care. Meanwhile, the rules have been eagerly anticipated religious-rights groups in conservative states that have lobbied for the changes.The controversial rules – which the Trump administration has been scrutinizing for more than a year to prepare for expected legal challenges – have been closely guarded inside the administration, following several media reports on the efforts that sparked backlash and complicated official’s strategy. Officials say the two health department rules are now expected within the next 10 days.One rule would place an Obama administration policy extending nondiscrimination protections to transgender patients, which have been blocked in court. A second rule would finalize broad protections for health workers who cite religious or moral objections to providing services such as abortion or contraception, a priority for Christian conservative groups allied with the administration.The Obama administration issued transgender patient protections as part of a rule enforcing Obamacare’s Section 1557 provision banning discrimination in health care based on sex, but they were halted in 2016 by a Texas federal judge who found Congress didn’t intend to protect gender identity. The Justice Department this month told the judge it agreed with the ruling and signaled that the administration would soon issue a replacement rule……Officials told Politico the forthcoming conscience regulations build on an administration proposal from last year, but they declined to offer more details. That proposal would give HHS “a lot more authority and power” to effectively remake and enforce existing conscience protections, said Katie Keith, a Georgetown University law professor who’s studied the regulations.For instance, a medical school receiving federal funds could not deny admission to applicants who refuse to preform abortions; providers could not require staff to inform patients about services like sterilization procedures or advance directives rejecting end-of-life care; and doctors and nurses would gain further protections to refuse providing services like vaccinations.The forthcoming HHS nondiscrimination rules are the latest example of President Donald Trump violating a campaign pledge to protect the LGBTQ community, advocates for transgender people say. The administration’ ban on transgender troops took effect just a few weeks ago, and the health department reportedly tried to effectively eliminate the federal definition of “transgender”… April 25, 2019: The Atlantic posted an article titled: “Some Immigrants Choose Between Food Stamps and a Green Card”. It was written by Olga Khazan. From the article: …In October, Donald Trump’s administration released a proposed rule that, if finalized, would affect a part of immigration policy known as “public charge.” From the founding of the country, several American states expelled immigrants deemed too poor or otherwise “undesirable.” The U.S. government formally codified the practice in the form of the Immigration Act of 1882. The term public charge has, in past decades, been applied loosely, as Public Radio International has reported….…More recently, the provision has applied to foreigners who hope to immigrate and noncitizen already in the United States who are likely to need long-term institutional care or government cash assistance. The government might consider those factors when it comes time to decided who should be allowed to obtain visas or green cards. With the Trump administration’s new proposed rule, though, the U.S. government would broaden the definition of a public charge, examining whether immigrants have used public-health programs such as food stamps or Medicaid during their time in the United States. Immigration officials could then look less favorably on legal immigrants who used those benefits when they seek to obtain green cards or extend their immigration status.Though the number of immigrants whom the new public-charge determination would apply is much smaller, the consulting firm Manatt estimates that as many as 41.1 million non-citizens and their families, or 12.7 percent of the U.S. population, could be deterred from using public benefits because of a chilling effect resulting from the proposed change……In addition to the proposed public-charge rule change, in January of 2018, the State Department gave embassies and consulates wider leeway to consider the likelihood that a visa applicant would become a public charge when determining whom to let in to the country. Consular officers are now allowed to take into account the past or current use of government programs by a visa applicant’s family when deciding whether to grant an applicant entry. Subsequently, State Department data revealed that visa denials on public-charge grounds rose threefold from 2017 to 2018……Immigrants became nervous about using public benefits almost immediately after Trump’s election, perhaps due to the president’s inflammatory theoretic about foreigners. But emerging data from around the country suggest that these and other recent proposals have heightened this fear. Though some of the rules haven’t been implemented yet, the mere discussion of these changes has been enough to scare many immigrant families away from health services for which they or their children are eligible……Social-service providers, doctors, and attorneys describe immigrant communities that are rife with misinformation and fear. Their immigrant patients and clients steer clear of even those government programs that won’t count against them, in some cases hurting their health as a result….…Doctors and immigrant-aid attorneys told me they are conflicted about how to counsel immigrant families about using government programs. They emphasize that the rule has only been proposed. Technically, nothing has changed yet. But many nevertheless feel uneasy assuring immigrants that they won’t be affected. Sometimes, advocates said, to times down to the individual family’s tolerance for risk… April 25, 2019: The Center for Reproductive Rights posted a press release titled: “Federal Court Blocks Gag Rule Nationwide”. From the press release: Today, a federal district court judge in Washington state issued a preliminary injunction blocking changes to the Title X federal family planning program from taking effect. The case was brought by Washington State and the National Family Planning and Reproductive Health Association, and argued before U.S. District Court Judge Stanley Bastian.Some provisions of the new rule, issued by the Trump Administration, had been scheduled to start taking effect May 3, but are now blocked until the case can be heard. The new Title X rule is also being challenged in Maine, California, Maryland, and Washington.Similarly, the Center for Reproductive Rights also is challenging the Gag Rule in a federal district court in Maine, on behalf of Maine Family Planning which is the sole Title X grantee in the state. The Center and Maine Family Planning also have asked for an injunction from the district court in Maine. A hearing was held on that motion yesterday, and the judge is expected to rule in coming days. But, now the people of Maine like others around the country, will be covered by the nationwide injunction out of Washington……Earlier this week, a federal district court in Oregon announced plans to enjoin the Domestic Gag Rule.For decades, existing regulations have prevented federal funds, including Title X, from being used for abortion services. The Domestic Gag Rule goes far beyond that, forcing clinics to stop performing abortions altogether or lose their funding for other reproductive health services, which would put many out of business. The rule would also prohibit doctors at these facilities from making referrals to abortion providers, even when the patient has already decided to have an abortion and directly asks for a referral. Instead, doctors would be forced to give all pregnant patients prenatal referrals, regardless of whether the patient the patient neither wants nor needs that information. April 25, 2019: OZY posted an article titled: “Forced to Divorce: Americans With Disabilities Must Pick Marriage or Health Care”. It was written by Carly Stern. From the article: …Couples with disabilities historically have faced greater barriers to marriage. But an OZY investigation reveals a rapidly widening disparity in marriage rates between those with and without disabilities in the years since Susan’s divorce, spawned by outdated eligibility thresholds and a convoluted web of health care programs that many find difficult to navigate.Between 2009 and 2018, nearly 1.1 million Americans with disabilities got divorced, almost twice the number – 593,000 – that got married, U.S. Census Bureau data show. In the same time period, 1.5 million people without disabilities divorced – less than a third of the 5.2 million who got married. This “divorce gap” raises the question of how many more like Susan are ending happy marriages to secure health care……But across the country, couples with disabilities face the added burden of complex regulations that critics say are out of step with the times. Supplemental Security Income (SSI), a federal program meant for Americans with disabilities with limited resources or over the age of 65, is only available to couples with $3,000 or less in assets. This cap has remained in place since 1989 – although the equivalent of $3,000 then would be more than $6,000 in 2019. And for a couple with disabilities, monthly SSI was benefits are reduced by 25 percent upon marriage to account for the efficiency of shared expenses like housing, according to the Office of the Chief Actuary.Individuals who qualify for the Disabled Adult Child program, which is linked to their parents’ work history, lose benefits upon marriage. What’s more, the Office of Inspector General and Social Security Administration (SSA) can determine that a cohabitation couple is “holding out to the community as though they are married” – which would strip them of the benefits they sacrificed marriage to protect. “When two people consider themselves to be married and convert that to the community, they are considered married for SSI purposes whether they are legally married or not,” says Nicole Tiggmann, a public affairs specialist at the SSA.Some states are trying to avoid the marriage-or-health-care dilemma. Certain ones have raised Medicaid income and asset caps for people with disabilities who are able to work. Some offer specific buy-in programs or assess disability based on the applicant’s income alone. But even with those higher thresholds, the annual eligibility caps for workers with disabilities in 30 out of 50 states are below $34,489, America’s per capita income, according to the Census Bureau’s latest available data from 2017. Then there’s the legal morass of complex regulations that advocates say are poorly communicated by the responsible agencies.In effect, all of this means that many Americans with disabilities must pick only two out of three: marriage, economic security and comprehensive health coverage. “As we see amazing strides in marriage equality, disabled people are still being excluded form the conversation,” says Robyn Powell of Brandeis University’s Lurie Institute for Disability Policy… April 25, 2019: Indy Star posted an article titled: “ACLU sues Indiana over near-ban on most common second-trimester abortion procedure”. It was written by Kaitlin Lange. From the article: The American Civil Liberties Union of Indiana has filed a lawsuit against the state two days after Gov. Eric Holcomb signed two abortion measures into law.Specifically, the ACLU is challenging House Enrolled Act 1211, which bans dilation-and-evacuation abortions except when the mother is at risk of “substantial and irreversible physical impairment of a major bodily function” or when the fetus is no longer viable.Dilation and evacuation is the most common type of second-trimester abortion in Indiana, according to Indiana State Department of Health data. However, second-trimester abortions overall are rare in the state……Nevertheless, opponents of the measure emphasize that dilation and evacuation can oftentimes be the safest way to abort a fetus during the second trimester. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists says it has fewer complications than other types of abortions in the second trimester.The ACLU says the new law is unconstitutional.“HEA 1211 will discourage women from obtaining abortions and will impose a substantial and unwarranted burden on women’s ability to obtain second-trimester, pre-viability abortions,” said Ken Falk, legal director at the ACLU of Indiana. “In addition, doctors have an ethical obligation not to subject their patients to potentially harmful procedures that provide no medical benefit. This law would force doctors to do just that.”… April 25, 2019: Politico posted an article titled: “Judge freezes Trump abortion rule”. It was written by Alice Miranda Ollstein. From the article: A federal judge in Washington on Thursday blocked a Trump administration rule that would have overhauled the Title X federal family planning program and cut funding to health providers that offer abortions or abortion referrals.U.S. District Court Judge Stanley Bastian, an Obama-appointee, issued a nationwide injunction staying the charges from taking effect while several other legal challenges proceed. Bastian heard several hours of arguments from Washington state and the National Family Planning and Reproductive Health Association challenging the administration’s Title X funding rule and arguments from the Justice Department defending the changes……Nearly two dozen states and several medical provider and advocacy group have sued to block the rule. Some of those states as well as all Planned Parenthood affiliates had also threatened to drop out of the Title X program entirely if the rule takes effect, forfeiting millions of dollars and leaving low-income women in many areas with few or no options for free or subsidized care.Ruth Harlow, a senior staff attorney with the ACLU Reproductive Freedom Project who represented a coalition of about 750 Title X-funded organizations, said the judge seemed sympathetic to her argument that the rule was contrary to the purpose of Title X and was arbitrary and capricious. But she added, “This is just temporary. We will be fighting this in the next phase to make this permanent and make sure this rule is never resurrected.”……The states and groups challenging the Trump administration rule argued that it would violate both state and federal law – particularly parts of the Affordable Care Act that prohibit the government from interfering with patient-provider communications “regarding a full range of treatment options” or restricting providers’ ability to disclose “all relevant information to patients making health care decisions.” Some of the challengers also argue this rule violates the Administrative Procedures Act and the First Amendment…. April 25, 2019: The New York Times posted an article titled: “Judge Temporarily Blocks Trump Rule on Abortion Referrals”. It was written by Pam Belluck. From the article: A federal judge on Thursday issued a nationwide injunction temporarily blocking a controversial Trump administration rule that would bar organizations that provide abortion referrals from receiving federal family planning money. Judge Stanley A. Bastian of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington State said in his order that the rule would cause family planning clinics “to face a Hobson’s choice that harms patients as well as the providers.” Judge Bastian wrote that the plaintiffs in the case had “submitted substantial evidence of harm” if the administration’s rule were to take effect. “Yet,” he wrote, “the government’s response in this case is dismissive, speculative and not based on any evidence presented in the record before this court.”The judge’s ruling granted an immediate preliminary injunction, preventing the imposition of the Trump administration rule, which was scheduled to take effect on May 3……Bob Ferguson, Washington’s attorney general, who had filed the case along with the National Family Planning and Reproductive Health Association, said his office would return to court to ask the judge to make the injunction permanent……The case filed in Washington State was one of several legal challenges to the Trump administration rule, including cases in California and Maine… April 25, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) tweeted: “BREAKING: We just won a nationwide injunction blocking Trump’s attacks on the Title X family planning program. This is a victory for all Americans – especially for patients who turn to Title X. We will not stop fighting for everyone’s right to get the care they need.” April 26, 2019: U.S. Representative Jackie Speier tweeted: “This is a big win for women and for reproductive rights, but it won’t be long until @realDonaldTrump’s next attack on both. We have to be ready to defend #TitleX and fight to protect our rights against his administration. #ProtectX”. The tweet included a link to a CNN article about a federal judge in Washington state granting a preliminary injunction on Trump’s “gag rule”. April 26, 2019: NPR posted an article titled: “Kansas Supreme Court Rules State Constitution Protects Right To Abortion”. It was written by Dan Margolies and Celia LLopes-Jepsen. From the article: The Kansas Constitution protects a woman’s right to an abortion, the state Supreme Court ruled Friday.The landmark ruling now stands as the law of the land in Kansas with no path for an appeal. Because it turns on the state’s Constitution, abortion would remain legal in Kansas even if the Roe v. Wade case that established a national right to abortion is ever reversed by the U.S. Supreme Court……The decision, in which one of the seven justices dissented, cites in its first sentence the first section of the Kansas Constitution’s Bill of Rights: “All men are possessed of equal and inalienable natural rights, among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”The decision continues: “We are now asked: ‘Is this declaration of rights more than an idealized aspiration? And, if so, do the substantive rights include a woman’s right to make decisions about her body, including the decision whether to continue her pregnancy? We answer these questions, ‘Yes’.”“The state may only infringe upon the right to decide whether to continue a pregnancy,” the ruling continued,” if the State has a compelling interest and has narrowly tailored its actions to that interest.”The court took up the question of a constitutional right to abortion after two abortion providers in Overland Park, Kan., doctors Herbert Hodes and his daughter Traci Nauser, challenged a ban on dilation and evacuation abortions passed by the legislature in 2015….…Hodes and Nauser’s challenge to the law as unusual in that they did not argue the statute is illegal under the U.S. Constitution. Rather, they based their argument on the Kansas Constitution, contending that Sections 1 and 2 of its Bill of Rights recognize a “fundamental right to abortion”… April 26, 2019: Los Angeles Times posted an article titled: “Federal judge blocks Trump administration from imposing new rule on family planning clinics in California”. It was written by Maura Dolan. From the article: A federal judge in San Francisco decided Friday to block the Trump administration from denying federal funds to family planning clinics in California that make abortion referrals.The ruling by U.S. District Judge Edward Chen followed a similar decision by a federal judge in Washington state to bar the government from imposing the new restrictions there.A judge in Oregon has also indicated he would rule similarly in a challenge brought in that state.Chen said the new rule, which was to take effect next Friday, “commands medical professionals to provide incomplete and misleading information to women seeking to terminate their pregnancies.”The funding is delivered under a 1970 law, Title X of the Public Health Service Act……The new rule also would require clinics to refer pregnant women to a healthcare provider for prenatal health services, even if the client wanted an abortion……California, which serves 1 million patients annually under the Title X program, and Essential Access Health Inc., a nonprofit group that administered the state’s Title X program, sued to block the rule in California.Issuing a preliminary injunction, Chen said the restrictions would “compromise providers’ ability to deliver effective care and force them to obstruct and delay patients with pressing medical needs.”“Abortion is a time-sensitive procedure,” Chen wrote. Medical risks and costs rise with deal, he said.If the rule were to take effect, many providers would drop out of the program and the amount and quality of family planning services in California would decline, he said. Chen did not issue a nationwide injunction, saying the challengers were both based in California and had not cited sufficient evidence of harm in other states… April 26, 2019: California Attorney General Xavier Becerra tweeted: “#BREAKING: a federal court has granted an injunction in our case defending #TitleX from Trump-Pence Administration attacks. The million + CA women who rely on Title X for family planning services will continue to receive care while our lawsuit continues. #NoGagRule #ProtectX” The tweet includes a screenshot of a portion of the lawsuit. April 28, 2019: The New York Times posted an article titled: “Trump Repeats a False Claim That Doctors ‘Execute’ Newborns”. It was written by Chris Cameron. From the article: What Trump Said: “The baby is born. The mother meets with the doctor. They take care of the baby. They wrap the baby beautifully. And then the doctor and the mother determine whether or not they will execute the baby.”President Trump revived on Saturday night what is fast becoming a standard, inaccurate, refrain about doctors “executing babies.” During a more than hourlong speech at a rally in Green Bay, Wis., Mr. Trump admonished the Democratic governor, Tony Evers, for vetoing a Republican bill that could send doctors to prison for life if they fail to give medical care to children born alive after a failed abortion attempt.The comments are the latest in a long string of incendiary statements from the president on abortion……In another fact check, The Times found that infants are rarely born alive after abortion procedures:“It hardly ever happens, according to Dr. David Grossman, a professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive sciences at the University of California, San Francisco. He performs abortions and is a spokesman for the American college of Obstetrics and Gynecologists, where he leads a committee on health care for underserved women. Infants are hardly ever born alive after attempted abortions, though there are rare cases when an infant survives a premature birth but cannot survive without extreme attempts at resuscitation.”Moreover, The Times reported, doctors do not kill the infants who survive, although families may choose not to take extreme measures to resuscitate them:“Dr. Grossman said there were painful situations in which the fetus might be at the edge of viability and labor must be induced to save the mother’s life. For instance, a condition called pre-eclampsia, involving high blood pressure and other problems, can kill both mother and fetus, and in most cases the only treatment is to deliver the baby. If it seems unlikely that the baby will survive, the family may choose to provide just comfort care – wrapping and cuddling the baby – and allow the child to die naturally without extreme attempts at resuscitation…” April 28, 2019: Senator Patty Murray tweeted: “Let’s be clear: President Trump is spreading these outrageous, deeply harmful lies because his party is laser-focused on taking away the right to safe, legal abortion in our country.” Senator Patty Murray also tweeted: “It’s up to all of us to keep calling these lies what they are and standing up for women’s health and rights – and that’s exactly what Democrats are going to do.” April 29, 2019: NARAL Pro-Choice America posted a press release titled: “NARAL Responds to Trump’s Escalation of Disinformation About Abortion”. From the press release: After Donald Trump’s remarks at a rally in Wisconsin, again pushing dangerous lies and disinformation, NARAL Pro-Choice America President Ilyse Hogue issued the following statement:“Trump stood up on Saturday night and not only straight-up lied but also vilified women, families, and doctors facing situations every single one of use prays we never encounter. His behavior personifies cruelty and responsibility and his actions diminish the office of the President.“What Trump asserted, for the second time, is false, illegal, and simply not happening – nor would it happen.“Sometimes, later in pregnancy, a woman gets a diagnosis of a serious complication that threatens her life or health. Other times, a family learns later in pregnancy there is a very serious fetal anomaly. Other times, the baby is dying and can’t survive for long. In all these cases, absolutely no one cares more than the parents involved and the medical professionals attending to these families. Certainly not Donald Trump. I think we can all agree that should our families ever face those unbearable circumstances, we should be left alone from politicians seeking to score political points and advance their cruel agendas.”Every pregnancy is different and every woman’s circumstances are different. People make these difficult, complicated, and personal medical decisions because of a serious diagnosis that endangers the woman’s life, a devastating fetal anomaly, or near-impossible barriers to care. The only way to correctly respond to these Lise is to reject the anti-choice movement’s intentional disinformation behind them… April 29, 2019: The Daily Beast posted an article titled: “How House Dems Plan to Stop Trump’s Birth Control ‘Gag Rule”. It was written by Laura Bassett. From the article: Democratic leadership has found a way to block President Trump’s domestic “gag rule” on abortion: The House will only pay for a federal family planning program that doesn’t include it……The rule, which was supposed to take effect this week, was temporarily blocked by a federal judge after Planned Parenthood filed a lawsuit against it. And House Democrats, who mainly control the nation’s purse strings, included language in their annual Labor-HHS Appropriations Act on Monday that would permanently block the abortion gag rule by refusing to allocate funds toward implementing it……This approach may face long odds in the Republican-controlled Senate. However, two key Senators, Susan Collins (R-Maine) and Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska), have signaled they are open to blocking the change. The senators co-wrote a letter saying they oppose Trump’s abortion gag rule when it was first reported last year, and Collins said in February that she was considering legislative remedies to block its implementation……The Senate Appropriations Committee drives the Senate’s negotiations with the House, and Labor-HHS appropriations bills typically do not go to the Senate floor before that conference takes place. So it’s likely that the House version will go to a full vote in the Senate, putting pressure on Republicans to either fund this decades-old family planning program as it has been carried out for decades or scrap the whole government funding bill in order to keep birth control subsidies from Planned Parenthood and other providers.Trump also has the power to veto the appropriations bill, it wouldn’t be the first time he signed appropriations bills before that include provisions he didn’t like… April 30, 2019: Senator Kamala Harris tweeted: “Something you may have missed: a federal judge recently issued a nationwide block on the Trump administration’s dangerous restrictions on abortions through Title X. This is a win – but we must keep up the fight to protect women’s health care. #ProtectX”. April 30, 2019: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) posted a statement titled: “ACOG Denounces False Claims About OB-Gyns”. From the statement: Lisa Hollier, M.D., M.P.H., president of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, issued the following statement in response to false claims made regarding the delivery of abortion care:“The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) strongly denounces the grossly inaccurate description of ob-gyns and the women they care for.“The theoretic used to describe the delivery of abortion care was offensive, wrong, and dangerous. Claims of this sort undermine the public’s trust in ob-gyns and stigmatize necessary health care for women.“Politicians must never use inflammatory language that can contribute to or encourage hostility or violence toward doctors, other medical professionals or individuals seeking or receiving health care.“As the largest organization of women’s health care providers, ACOG proudly stands behind our members who provide comprehensive health care for women, delivered with quality, safety, integrity, and compassion.” April 30, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Alabama posted news titled: “ACLU of Alabama Comment on Abortion Ban”. From the news: Today, the Alabama House will consider HB314, the most restrictive abortion ban in the country which would criminalize abortion with no exception for rape or incest. The bill passed with a vote of 74-3.The ACLU of Alabama testified two weeks ago in the House Health Committee to make sure lawmakers knew that the ACLU would sue if they passed this bill. One of the previous lawsuits against legislation restricting access to abortion cost the state 1.7 million dollars in attorney fees.“We are disappointed that the Alabama House passed HB314 despite the fact it would criminalize abortion and interfere with a woman’s personal, private medical decisions. It is unfortunate that members of the House are putting their personal beliefs ahead of what’s in the best interest of our state. The people of Alabama are paying the bill for unconstitutional legislation and we hope the Senate members will realize its detrimental impact and stop this bill from becoming law. Otherwise it will be challenged in federal court.” April 30, 2019: The Center for Reproductive Rights posted a press release titled: “Oklahoma Court Strikes Down Restrictions on Medication Abortion”. From the press release: Today, the Oklahoma Supreme Court permanently blocked a 2014 Oklahoma measure (HB 2684) that restricts a woman’s access to medication abortion – a non-surgical method of ending an early pregnancy and the chosen method for more than 50% of all Oklahoma women.“Today’s decision is a critical victory for Oklahoma women and their doctors,” said Autumn Katz, Senior Counsel at the Center for Reproductive Rights. “Women deserve access to safe medication abortion regardless of what state they live in. This law would have required women to follow a decades-old practice that is no longer the standard of medical care. Today’s ruling elevates science over politics and ensures that Oklahomans who decide to end a pregnancy can continue to get the care they need.”As the Court concluded, “H.B. 2684 has the effect of placing a substantial obstacle in the path of a woman’s choice and imposes an undue burden on the woman’s right. Under United States Supreme Court precedent, [this law], is unconstitutional and therefore void and of no effect.”In September 2014, the Center for Reproductive Rights challenged Oklahoma’s restrictions on medication abortion signed into law by former Governor Mary Fallin – restrictions that would force physicians to treat women seeking medication abortion using an obsolete regimen that has been rejected by doctors, medical experts, leading professional organizations, and the FDA. As the Court noted, this law would have made Oklahoma the only state in the nation to enforce such an archaic protocol, increasing the rest of complications, banning all medication abortions after 49 days of pregnancy, and forcing women to undergo a surgical procedure when they otherwise would have the option of a safe abortion using medications alone……In November of 2017, a state district court permanently blocked the law. The State appealed that decision to the Oklahoma Supreme Court, which today upheld that decision. The state Supreme Court failed to permanently block the law in 2016. Subsequently, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved an updated label for mifepristone (known as Mifeprex) in order to better reflect current practice and years of scientific evidence. Oklahoma is already one of the most restrictive states in the country in terms of abortion access. Since 2011, Oklahoma politicians have passed 20 bills restricting access to abortion and other reproductive health care. This year alone, a dozen anti-abortion bills have been introduced in the state. Just last week, Oklahoma enacted a bill that would require abortion clinics to post language that falsely claims it may be possible to “reverse” a medication abortion. The Oklahoma legislature is also currently considering SB 195, a constitutional amendment stating that the Oklahoma constitution does not protect the right to abortion… The Center for Reproductive Rights posted a copy of U.S. Judge of the Supreme Court of the State of Oklahoma, Patricia G. Parrish’s ruling. Here is the conclusion: Medical negligence or malpractice actions arise when a provider renders care that falls below the acceptable standard of care. Today, nineteen years after the FDA approved the 2000 label protocol, the FDA has approved a 2016 regimen that providers across the country use as the superior protocol. Use of the 2000 protocol agreeably would necessarily now fall below the acceptable standard of care. Not only would doctors potentially be medically negligent for following such standards, but also pursuant to H.B. 2684, they would be charged with a felony, incarcerated, and lose their license to practice through disciplinary proceedings for not following such sub-standard practices. Notwithstanding the effects H.B. 2694 has on doctors’ liability, this Court’s decision in Burns, supra and the United States Supreme Court precedents require us to question whether a statute has the effect of placing a substantial obstacle in the path of a woman’s choice and imposes an undue burden on the woman’s right. Under the facts and evidence presented in this cause, we agree with the trial court that H.B. 2684 does place a substantial obstacle in the path of a woman’s choice and imposes an undue burden on the woman’s right. The Constitution and the laws of the United States made in pursuance thereof shall be the supreme law of the land and senators, representatives, executive and judicial officers if this state are bound by oath to support this Constitution. Consequently, we affirmed the trial court’s declaration that H.B. 2684 is unconstitutional, void, and of no effect. We retreat what we said in In re Initiative Petition No. 349, State Question 642… “We will uphold the law of the land whatever it may be. Today the law of the land is that a woman has a constitutionally protected right to make an independent choice to continue or terminate a pregnancy before viability.” Apri 30, 2019: Senator Elizabeth Warren wrote an Op-Ed in Essence titled: “Sen. Elizabeth Warren on Black Women Maternal Mortality: ‘Hold Health Systems Accountable for Protecting Black Moms'”. From the Op-Ed: …I support these efforts, and I have another idea: hold health systems accountable for protecting black moms.My approach would apply to maternity care the lessons learned from successful reforms – many of enabled by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) – already revolutionizing other types of procedures, like joint replacements or cardiac care. Rigorous evaluations show these groundbreaking reforms hold immense promise. And maternal health has already been identified as one of the ripest areas for expansion.Rather than paying separately for each visit or each procedure, these new models set one price for an entire “episode” of care – and then hold health systems accountable for the outcome. The data show that these so-called “bundled payments” give health systems both greater incentives and greater control to improve results.In maternity care, health systems would have the flexibility to cover key services – like prenatal and postpartum visits, hypertension and depression screenings, and doula and lactation support – based on their effectiveness, not on their reimbursement rate. Outcomes could be tracked for a significant length of time after birth, to ensure that women and babies stay healthy during the postpartum period, and health systems could be pushed toward greater workforce diversity so care teams look more like the communities they serve.If health systems are able to coordinate their care and improve overall outcomes – like raising survival rates, reducing complications, and narrowing the mortality and morbidity gap between white women and women of color – they can earn a bonus. If care doesn’t improve, they’ll be on the hook. But they won’t be abandoned. Paying for better care means both rewarding excellent health systems and identifying, investing in, and demanding more from struggling ones….…In all of these decisions, women who have given birth, experienced complications, and lost babies – particularly women of color – and family members who have lost loved ones should not just be at the table: they should be calling the shots… May 1, 2019: The New York Times posted an article titled: “Trump Administration Files Formal Request to Strike Down All of Obamacare”. It was written by Jan Hoffman and Abby Goodnough. From the article: The Trump administration formally declared its opposition to the entire Affordable Care Act on Wednesday, arguing in a federal appeals court filing that the signature Obama-era legislation was unconstitutional and should be struck down.Such a decision could end health insurance for some 21 million Americans and affect many millions more who benefit from the law’s protections for people with pre-existing medical conditions and required coverage for pregnancy, prescription drugs and mental health……The filing was made in a case challenging the law brought by Ken Paxton, the attorney general of Texas, and 17 other Republican-led states. In December, a federal judge from the Northern District of Texas, Reed O’Connor, ruled that the law was unconstitutional.A group of 21 Democratic-led states, headed by California, immediately appealed, and the case is now before the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans. The House of Representatives has joined the case as well to defend the law.Democrats wasted no time responding to the filing Wednesday. Xavier Becerra, the attorney general of California, a Democrat, said: “The Trump administration chose to abandon ship in defending our national health care law and the hundreds of millions of Americans who depend on it for their medical care. Our legal coalition will vigorously defend the law and the Americans President Trump has abandoned.”The government’s brief did not shed light on why it had altered its earlier position, referring only to “further consideration and review of the district court’s opinion.”Oral arguments in the appeals court are expected in July, with a possible decision by the end of the year, as the 2020 presidential campaign gets going in earnest. Where side loses is expected to appeal to the Supreme Court……As the administration and Texas noted in their briefs, Judge O’Connor’s ruling turned on the law’s requirement that most people have health coverage or be subject to a tax penalty. But in the 2017 tax legislation, Congress reduced that penalty to zero, effectively eliminating it. Judge O’Connor, the plaintiff states, and now the Trump administration reasoned that, like a house of cards, when the tax penalty fell, the so-called individual mandate became unconstitutional and unenforceable. Therefore, the entire law had to fall as well……If the Fifth Circuit overturns the O’Connor decision, there is no guarantee that the Supreme Court would take an appeal. The court has ruled on two earlier A.C.A. challenges, finding in favor of the act, although narrowing it.Of course, the composition of the Supreme Court has since changed. May 1, 2019: NPR posted an article titled: “Alabama Lawmakers Move to Outlaw Abortion In Challenge to Roe v. Wade”. It was written by Debbie Elliott. From the article: In what would likely become the most restrictive abortion ban in the country, the Alabama House Tuesday passed a bill that would make it a crime for doctors to perform abortions at any stage of a pregnancy, unless a woman’s life is threatened. The legislation is part of a broader anti-abortion strategy to prompt the U.S. Supreme Court to reconsider the right to abortion……Democratic lawmakers walked out in protest before the final 74 to 3 vote. During debate, they questioned the motive for an abortion ban in a state that’s refused to expand Medicaid……Other states, including neighboring Georgia and Mississippi, have passed laws that prohibit abortion once a fetal heartbeat can be detected. But Alabama’s ban would apply even earlier……The bill criminalizes abortion, meaning doctors would face felony jail time up to 99 years if convicted. The only exceptions are for a serious health risk to the pregnant woman, or a lethal anomaly of the fetus. There are no exceptions for cases of rape or incest. A woman would not be held criminally liable for having an abortion……[Representative Terri Collins’s ] bill cites abortion, the civil rights movement, and women’s suffrage as the justification for establishing the human rights of a fetus. Alabama is one of more than two dozen states seeking to restrict abortion rights this year, testing federal legal precedent that prevents states from banning abortion before the point at which a fetus could survive outside the womb……The bill is expected to win final passage in the Republican majority Alabama Senate. The ACLU of Alabama says it will sue if the abortion ban becomes law… May 1, 2019: The Skanner posted an article titled: “Gag Rule Threatens the Health of People of Color”. It was written by Sirius Bonner. She is the Director of Equity and Inclusion for Planned Parenthood Columbia Willamette. From the article: Donald Trump’s new gag rule is disastrous policy that will disproportionately impact communities of color, making existing barriers to health care for people of color even worse. It “gags” doctors and prevents them from telling patients about all their options, including abortion. It also threatens to block access to basic care at reproductive health centers…The idea of doctors withholding information or knowingly not offering patients access to available services is the anthesis of patient-centered care and, in this case, disproportionately impacts women who would not otherwise be able to identify and access those services on their own. The gag rule is unethical, illegal, and harmful to public health……Almost 50,000 Oregonians receive care through Title X. For many of our patients, we are their only source of care.There is already a massive divide between who does and who doesn’t have health care in Oregon, and the gag rule will only worsen these racial, socioeconomic and geographical health disparities. Due to discriminatory public policy and systemic racism, women of color with low incomes already face barrier in accessing health care and, under this gag rule, they’re going to bear the brunt of the harm… May 1, 2019: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) posted a blog on its official website titled: “Taking action and providing states options to minimize economic burden created by ACA”. It was written by Seema Verma, Administrator of Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. From the blog: …Today, the Departments are taking another step to prime discussions and are issuing a request for information (RFI) asking for more ideas on innovative programs and waiver concepts the states could consider in developing a State Relief and Empowerment Waiver plan, (also referred to as “Section 1332 waiver” or “State Innovation Waiver”)……CMS then took the extra step and released four waiver concepts that provide states with some examples of how they might use these new flexibilities. The concept that may hold the most promise to address various structural problems with the PPACA would be to establish a defined contribution to an account that individuals could manage, and could use to pay both health insurance premiums and any out-of-pocket health expenses. CMS also outlined new flexibilities for states to 1) establish a new state-administered premium subsidy to address well known structural problems in the insurance markets; 2) give people access to more health plan options that could be supported by state subsidies to increase consumer choice and affordability; and 3) implement new strategies to address the costs of high risk individuals the maintain the same strong protections for people with pre-existing conditions while reducing premiums for everyone else……In this RFI, the Departments are specifically asking for ideas for additional waiver concepts that states may be able to use to develop innovative waiver programs that meet the section 1332 guardrails, including the following possibilities:Waiver concepts that states could potentially use alone or in combination with other waiver concepts, state proposals, or policy changes;Waiver concepts that could advance some or all of the principles outlined in the 1332 Guidance released in 2018;Waiver concepts that incorporate the entire range of waivablue requirements allowed under section 1332; and How states might combine the flexibilities available under 1332 with other flexibilities that exist under federal law, including regulatory flexibility, Section 1115 Medicaid waivers, as well as state law.Comments for the RFI are due by July 2, 2019… May 2, 2019: Rewire News posted an article titled: “Trump Administration Finalizes Health-Care Discrimination Rule”. It was written by Jessica Mason Pieklo. From the article: The Trump administration on Thursday took another significant step in rolling back legal protections for LGBTQ patients, finalizing a rule that, if allowed to take effect, would allow individuals and health-care entities to refuse care to patients based on religious or moral objections.In January, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced it was close to finalizing an expansive new conscience protection rule for health-care providers. The rule permits providers to refuse to provide treatment, referrals, or assistance with procedures if these activities would violate their stated religious or moral convictions. The rule goes beyond refusing to provide health care; it also includes refusal for any health-related services, including research activities, health studies, or the provision of health-related insurance coverage.The final rule requires applicants for federal funding to provide assurances and certifications of compliance. The rule also specifies how individuals and health-care entities would comply with the new obligations, including cooperation with the HHS Office of Civil Rights (OCR), maintenance of records, reporting, and non-retaliation requirements……Trump’s announcement follows HHS’s overhaul at the end of April of the mission and vision statement listed on OCR’s website. The charges emphasize OCR’s role in protecting “conscience and free exercise of religion,” and were made at the same time as an HHS budget request that would weaken enforcement of civil rights protections for LGBTQ people… Here are some details that aren the “Protecting Statutory Conscience Rights in Health Care” rule: This rule concerns federal laws that provide: Conscience protections related to abortion, sterilization and certain other health services applicable to the Department of Health and Human Services and recipients of certain Federal funds…Conscience protections for health care entities related to abortion provision or training, referral for such abortion or training, or accreditation standards related to abortion.Protections from discrimination for health care entities that do not provide, pay for, provide coverage of, or refer for abortions under programs funded by the Department’s appropriations acts…Protections from discrimination under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) for health care entities that do not provide any health care item or service furnished for the purpose of causing or for the purpose if assisting in causing ,the death of any individual, such as by assisted suicide, euthanasia, or mercy killing…Conscience protections regarding exemptions to the ACA’s individual mandate.Conscience protections under the ACA for qualified health plans related to coverage of abortion, and for individual health care providers and health facilities that do not provide, pay for, provide coverage of, or refer for abortions.Conscience protections for Medicare Advantage organizations and Medicaid managed care organizations with moral or religious objections to counseling or referral for certain services.Conscience protections related to the performance of advanced directives.Conscience and nondiscrimination protections for organizations related to Global Health Programs, to the extent such funds are administered by the Secretary of HHS.Conscience protections attached to Federal funding, to the extent such funding is administered by the Secretary, regarding abortion and involuntarily sterilization.Conscience protections from compulsory health care or services generally, and under specific programs for hearing screening, occupational illness testing, vaccination, and mental health treatment.Protections for religious nonmusical health care providers and their patients from certain requirements under Medicare and Medicaid that may burden their exercise of their religious beliefs regarding medical treatment. The next part refers to something called “The Church Amendments” which were enacted “at various times during the 1970s”. Here are some key points from “The Church Amendments”: …with regard to individuals, that no court, public official, or other public authority can use an individuals receipt of certain Federal funding as grounds to require the individual to perform, or assist in, sterilization procedures or abortions, if doing so would be country to his or her religious beliefs or moral convictions…prohibits those public authorities from requiring an entity, based on the entity’s receipt of Federal funds under certain HHS programs, to permit sterilizations or abortions in the entity’s facilities if the performance of such procedures there violates the entities religious beliefs or moral convictions, or to make its personnel available for such procedures if country to the personnel’s religious beliefs or moral convictions.…prohibits certain entities from discriminating in these decisions based on an individual declining to perform or assist in an abortion or sterilization because of that individual’s religious beliefs or moral convictions. It also prohibits those entities from discriminating in such decisions based on an individual’s performance of a lawful abortion or sterilization procedure, or in an individual’s religious beliefs or moral convictions about such procedures more generally…The next part applies to recipients of the Department’s grants or contracts for biomedical or behavioral research under any program administered by the HHS Secretary. “The Church Rules” prohibits discrimination by such entity against physicians or other health care personnel in employment, promotion, or termination of employment, as well as discrimination in the extension of staff or other privileges because of an individual’s performance or assistance in any lawful health service or research activity, declining to perform or assist in any such service or activity based on religious beliefs or moral convictions, or the individual’s religious beliefs or more convictions respecting such services or activities more generally.For health service programs or researcher activities that are funded in whole or in part under a program administered by the HHS Secretary, no individual shall be required to perform or assist in the performance of any part of the program or research activity if doing so would be country to his or her religious beliefs or moral convictions.For health care training or study programs, including internships and residencies, … prohibits any entity receiving certain funds from denying admission to, or otherwise discriminating against, applicants for training or study based on the reluctance or unwillingness to counsel, suggest, recommend, assist, or in any way participate in the performance or abortions or sterilizations contrary to, or consistent with, the applicants religious beliefs or moral convictions. Then, there’s the Coats-Snowe … rule?… that basically says that federal government and state or local government may not deny a legal status (including a license or certificate) to a health care entity based on an applicable physician training program’s lack of accreditation due to the accrediting agency’s requirements that a health care entity perform induced abortions; require, provide or refer for training in the performance or induced abortions; or make arrangements for such training. There’s a lot more in the rule – but I think you can probably see a pattern from what I’ve posted here. May 2, 2019: NPR posted an article titled: “New Trump Rule Protects Health Care Workers Who Refuse Care For Religious Reasons”. It was written by Alison Kodjak. From the article: The Trump Administration issued a new rule Thursday that gives health care workers leeway to refuse to provide services like abortion, sterilization or assisted suicide, if they cite a religious or conscientious objection.The rule, issued by the Department of Health and Human Services, is designed to protect the religious rights of health care providers and religious institutions……Last year [OCR Director Roger] Severino made it clear that defending religious freedom was his primary goal when he created a new Division of Conscience and Religious Freedom……As part of that change in focus, HHS in the last week changed the Office of Civil Rights’ mission statement to highlight its focus on protecting religious freedom.Until last week, the website said the office’s mission was to “improve the health and well-being of people across the nation” and to ensure people have equal access to health care services provided by HHS. But the new statement repositions the OCR as a law enforcement agency that enforces civil rights laws, and conscience and religious freedom laws, and “protects that exercise of religious beliefs and moral convictions by individuals and institutions.”That change, which was first noted by the Sunlight Foundation, dovetails with the new rule issued Thursday… May 2, 2019: Representative Lois Frankel (D-Florida) tweeted: “This is an outrage – Trump’s latest rule gives health care providers a free pass to discriminate. Denying services & care for patients based on personal beliefs is wrong & put people’s lives at risk, esp. women & the LGBTQ+ community. We won’t stand for this. #PutPatientsFirst”. The tweet included a link to a tweet by NARAL. May 2, 2019: Planned Parenthood Action tweeted: “BREAKING: The Trump administration just finalized a rule that, if allowed to take effect, could result in people being denied health care because of their health care providers’ personal beliefs. #PutPatientsFirst”. The tweet included an image with words in it that said: “The Trump administration just gave health care workers a license to discriminate, allowing doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and other health care providers to deny patients care and information based on their own personal beliefs.” The tweet was part of a thread. The next tweet in the thread said: “This rule would allow health care workers to put they personal cases and judgements ahead of people’s health – and it’s patients who will suffer”. That tweet includes an image with words on it that said: “Under the discriminatory refusal rule: Pharmacist could refuse to fill a birth control prescription.A transgender patient could be denied hormone therapyA hospital administrator could cancer life-saving cancer treatment because it might harm a patient’s pregnancy” May 2, 2019: The Center for Reproductive Rights posted a press release titled: “HHS Rule Will Encourage Discrimination Against Medical Patients”. From the press release: Today, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) finalized a Denial of Care Rule that will empower healthcare workers to turn a patient away for any moral or religious reasons. There are no limits on what constitutes a religious or moral denial, and it does not need to be a doctor who objects – it could be a hospital receptionist or an orderly booking an operating room.The Rule does not contain any provisions to ensure that patients who are rejected are referred elsewhere or offered other care options. The Rule will create confusion and invite employees to turn away patients without telling them that they’ve been denied complete care or why. The Rule completely fails to address how ti can be practically implemented, including in emergency situations. All facilities receiving funds through HHS must comply, including hospitals, urgent-care facilities, abortion clinics, and LGBTQ health centers. Under the Denial of Care Rule, facilities will be incentivized to cease offering contraception, abortion, and LGBTQ-focused care for fear of losing funding. The Rule also threatens the ability of clinics and smaller providers to stay open… May 2, 2019: Planned Parenthood tweeted: “No one should be denied health care – including safe, legal abortion – because of their provider’s beliefs. Your care should come first, not the biases or judgements of your health care provider. #PutPatientsFirst”. The tweet included a link to the @PPact Twitter account. May 2, 2019: The Human Rights Campaign posted an article titled: “Trump-Pence Admin Allows Medical Providers to Deny Lifesaving Care to LGBTQ People.” It was written by Charlotte Clymer. From the article: …”The Trump-Pence administration’s latest attack threatens LGBTQ people by permitting medical providers to deny critical care based on personal beliefs,” said HRC Government Affairs Director David Stacy. “The administration’s decision puts LGBTQ people at greater risk of being denied necessary and appropriate health care solely based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. Everyone deserves access to medically necessary care and should never be turned away because of who they are or who they love.”HHS announced today the issuance of the final rule that will sanction discrimination by healthcare providers who believe their personal beliefs should determine the care a patients receives. This rule could allow virtually any individual or entity involved in a patient’s care – from a hospital’s board of directors to the receptionist that schedules procedures – to put personal beliefs ahead of a patient’s health. This regulation will undoubtedly empower health care providers to deny necessary care to LGBTQ people and women.This regulation will deter health care organizations and providers from taking necessary action to guarantee that all patients have access to the care they not only deserve but are legally entitled to. In practice, the broad reach of the rule could allow health care providers to refuse to provide not only abortion and sterilization procedures, but also to deny treatment or preventative care for AIDS, or HIV, hormone therapy treatment and transition related care and in-vitro fertilization for lesbians, single women, or interfaith couples. The rule is especially dangerous for those already facing barriers to care, particularly LGBTQ patients, patients of color and those who are struggling to make ends meet… May 2, 2019: Dr. Leana Wen, President of Planned Parenthood, tweeted: “When I became a doctor, I took an oath to take care of my patients & provide the best medical care to them. In allowing doctors, nurses & other healthcare providers to deny care to patients, this administration is providing legal cover for discrimination. #PutPatientsFirst”. May 2, 2019: Representative Elijah E. Cummings tweeted: “Today’s HHS rule shamefully threatens access to #healthcare for far too many women and members of the #LGBT community. I urge the Administration to immediately abandon this rule and work with Congress to #putpatientsfirst.” May 2, 2019: Transgender Law Center posted a press release titled: “New HHS Religious Refusals Rule an Attack on Trans Communities.” From the press release: Today the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a final rule in effect allowing medical providers’ beliefs to dictate patient care.Kris Hayashi, executive director of Transgender Law Center, the largest national trans-led organization advocating for a world in which all people are free to define themselves and their futures, issued the following statement:Allowing medical providers a religious exemption to deny care to patients is outrageous, immoral, and dangerous. It’s commonsense for any patient to assume that healthcare providers, receiving taxpayer funding, will assist them and not deny them access to basic care. This rule undermines that basic principal.Reproductive justice is a critical issue for trans communities. We know that many trans people rely on the forms of reproductive health care targeted by this rule and that this will only lead to more barriers in accessing this care. As an added insult, while the rule explicitly targets access to reproductive health care and other related health services, the administration absurdly claims that it will not have a disparate impact on LGBTQ people, people of color, and people with disabilities who already experience disproportionately high rates of discrimination in health care. Allowing health care providers to discriminate in providing any service for any reason will lead to further discrimination, its that simple.Worse, this administration has signaled that it plans further, more explicit attacks on trans people’s access to health care. HHS has hinted that it will soon issue a rule questioning legal protections for trans people in medical settings. Transgender Law Center has worked in partnership with the National Center for Transgender Equality to launch the Protect Trans Health campaign to challenge the administration’s actions… May 2, 2019: Representative Joseph Kennedy III tweeted: “Allowing one person’s religious beliefs to dictate another person’s access to health care isn’t just discrimination, it’s deadly and dangerous. We will overturn this rule and restore equality to our health care system. #PutPatientsFirst”. May 2, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) tweeted: “BREAKING: Trump’s HHS issued a rule today allowing for discrimination in health care when there is a “moral or religious objection”. Preventing people from accessing critical medical care may endanger people’s lives, especially trans people and those seeking reproductive care.” May 2, 2019: Mother Jones posted an article titled: “The Trump Administration Just Said Religious Doctors Can Refuse Medical Treatment for Patients”. It was written by Olivia Exstrum. From the article: Health care providers can refuse to provide medical care, including contraception, abortion, and procedure for transgender patients, that violates their religious moral beliefs, according to regulations published by the Department of Health and Human Services on Thursday…The rules specifically mention abortion, sterilization, and assisted suicide as services that health care providers can opt out of performing for religious reasons. The rules only make a passing mention of gender, saying that the department has received a number of comments asking whether the part of the rule that allows doctors to refuse to preform sterilizations on moral grounds included sterilizations because of gender dysphoria, such as a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus). The department references related cases, and says if it receives any complaints about having to perform a sterilization despite moral objections, it will review them on a case-by-case basis. According to Politico, the administration is also expected to issue more specific rules that would roll back discrimination protections for trans patients… May 2, 2019: The Texas Tribune posted an article titled: “Texas Senate advances bill requiring pre-abortion counseling”. It was written by Arya Sundaram and Elizabeth Bryne. From the article: The Texas Senate advanced a bill on Thursday that would require pregnant people to receive counseling before getting an abortion.Senate Bill 2243 would require a counselor to give pregnant women informational materials that detail the medical risks of the procedure and alternatives to abortion – a pamphlet that opponents say contains false information, although the law requires it to be medically accurate. The counselor would also inform the pregnant person about available local and state support services, including child care, medical care, housing, and employment assistance……While [Senator Angela] Paxton [wife of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton], said that the counseling sessions would be “built around the convenience of the woman,” no such language exists in the big, and abortion rights advocates also worry that such a measure would add burdensome pressures on top of the state’s existing requirements.Bill opponents also fear that the legislation lacks key protections, like a requirement for the counselor to be a licensed medical professional. They also say a counselor could harass or pressure pregnant people against following through with the procedure……The bill was tentatively approved in a 21 to 10 vote, with Democratic state Sen. Eddie Lucio and Judith Zaffirini bucking their party to support the measure. The Health and Human Services Commission wouldst the counselor’s qualifications and monitor the counseling program, which would cost the state $1.9 million.Before getting an abortion, the pregnant person would have to show documentation of they counseling meeting. State Sen. José Menéndez, D-San Antonia, worried that a counselor could prevent the abortion by delaying the necessary documentation, so he added a provision that the counselor must issue the certificate within one business day or “as soon as practicable” after the appointment……The bill requires an additional vote before it moves to the House. May 2, 2019: Los Angeles Times posted an article titled: “Health insurance deductibles soar, leaving Americans with unaffordable bills.” It was written by Noam N. Levey. From the article: Soaring deductibles and medical bills are pushing millions of American families to the breaking point, fueling an affordability crisis that is pulling in middle-class households with health insurance as well as the poor and uninsured.In the last 12 years, annual deductibles in job-based health plans have nearly quadrupled and now average more than $1,300. Yet Americans’ savings are not keeping pace, data show. And more than four in 10 workers enrolled in a high-deductible plan report they don’t have enough savings to cover the deductible.One in six Americans who get insurance through their jobs say they’ve had to make “difficult sacrifices” to pay for healthcare in the last year, including cutting back on food, moving in with friends or family, or taking extra jobs. And one in five say healthcare costs have eaten up all or most of their savings.The conclusions are based on a nationwide poll the Times conducted in partnership with the nonprofit Kaiser Family Foundation, or KFF. Two Washington-based think tanks – the Health Care Cost Institute and the Employee Benefit Research Institute – provided supplemental analysis… May 2, 2019: Tampa Bay Times posted an article titled: “Pre-existing conditions coverage weakens in bill passed for post-Obamacare Florida”. It was written by Elizabeth Koh. From the article: Florida lawmakers approved a health insurance bill Wednesday that would require insurers keep covering pre-existing conditions if the Affordable Care Act disappears, though the bill would not keep protections in the federal law to control how much those patients can be charged.The bill, Senate Bill 322, which the House approved by 70-42 vote after the Senate passed it last week, would also expand short-term and association health plans and change requirements for “essential health benefits” covered by insurers, regardless of the status of the Affordable Care Act. It must be approved again by the Senate before it heads to Gov. Ron DeSantis for his signature.The bill originally started as a proposal that would just require insurers and organizations that manage healthcare to offer at least one policy offering coverage regardless of a pre-existing condition. It also stipulated that the requirement would only go into effect if the federal law was repealed or struck down in court.But the state Senate last week substantially amended the bill to tie it to the two other healthcare bills moving through the process as priorities of House Speaker José Oliva……But critics said the bill doesn’t have requirements that are in the Affordable Care Act to control prices on such plans and stop insurers from charging higher rates, and that changing the requirements for essential health benefits would weaken coverage. They also contended that the short-term and association plans authorized b the bill don’t provide enough coverage and could siphon away healthy people with cheaper rates. That, they added, would increase the number of sicker people on other plans and cause premiums to rise… May 3, 2019: Planned Parenthood Action tweeted: “.@HHSgov’s latest rule provides legal cover for discrimination. If this rule goes into effect, health care workers could refuse to provide care because of their personal beliefs – and patients will suffer as a result. #PutPatientsFirst.” The tweet includes a link to an article by Rewire News. May 3, 2019: Planned Parenthood Action tweeted: “‘[T]his administration is punishing community members who are the most impacted by health, education, and economic inequities.” – Sirius Bonner of @PPCW #ProtectX” The tweet included a link to an article from The Skanner, which was published on May 1, 2019. May 3, 2019: California Governor Gavin Newsom tweeted: “The latest Trump attack on healthcare: A new rule that would allow providers to discriminate against patients – with LGBTQ patients and women of color getting the worst of it. Medical standards should guild medical care. This policy puts lives at risk.” The tweet include a link to a Rewire article. May 3, 2019: ThinkProgress posted an article titled: “Iowa is a step away from limiting transgender people’s access to health care”. It was written by Casey Quinlan. From the article: Iowa is one signature away from enacting a law that would limit transgender people’s access to necessary health care.The law would allow government entities to opt out of using public insurance dollars, including Medicaid, to pay for any kind of transition-related care. The language was tacked on as an amendment to a health and human services appropriations bill late in the process, LGBTQ rights advocates said, without any committee hearings or public comment process. Lawmakers approved the legislation on Saturday.Now, its up to Gov. Kim Reynolds (R). The governor hasn’t signed the legislation yet, and LGBTQ groups are talking to her staff to convince her not to do so……The new legislation came a couple of months after a big court win for transgender Iowans. In March, the Iowa Supreme Court struck down the state’s ban on Medicaid coverage for sex reassignment surgery. In a unanimous ruling, the court sided with two transgender women whose health care providers said the surgery was necessary to treat their gender dysphoria.[Keenan] Crow [director of policy and advocacy at One Iowa, an LGBTQ advocacy group] said that One Iowa expected Republicans would wait about a year to introduce legislation like this and only heard serious discussion of the amendment in the past couple of weeks. Crow said it could have been much worse, since Republicans initially sought to remove gender identity protections from the Iowa Civil Rights Act……After speaking to more sympathetic Republicans, Crow said the language changed to effectively revers the recent court victory and not affect broader nondiscrimination protections for transgender people, including housing and employment. The current language adds and exemption to the Iowa Civil Rights Act that says a “state or local government unit or tax-supported district” is not requited to support transition-related care.The language specifically refers to “sex reassignment surgery” and any other cosmetic reconstructive or plastic surgery procedure related to transsexualism, hermaphroditism, gender identity disorder, or body dysmorphic disorder”……In addition to the language on transition-related health care, the appropriations bill include a provision to block Planned Parenthood from participating in state-funded sex education… May 3, 2019: Senator Kristen Gillibrand tweeted: “Representing Iowans means ALL Iowans. Signing this bill and widening health care disparities doesn’t make @IAGovernor a leader, it makes her a bully”. The tweet in response to the Iowa bill that is described in the ThinkProgress article above. May 3, 2019: The National Organization for Women (NOW) posted a statement titled: “Trump Expansion of Religious Refusal Targets Women, Shreds Democracy and Puts Politics Over Health Care”. From the statement: Donald Trump announced an expanded “conscience rule,” otherwise known as a religious refusal, that will further erode the government’s role in protecting women’s health, replacing the delivery of health care with partisan, extremist politics.The rule allows virtually any individual or entity involved in a patient’s care – from a hospital’s board of directors to the receptionist that schedules procedures – to put personal religious beliefs ahead of a patient’s health and deny medical care that includes abortion, reproductive health care and treatment for transgender patients.The Hippocratic oath dictates that medical professionals “do no harm,” but this new rule harms patients and tramples on their own deeply held values and beliefs……The new rule means rape survivors could be denied emergency birth control; same-sex couples could be denied fertility treatment, and women with an unintended pregnancy could be denied information and counseling on their options. Furthermore, health care providers take a pledge to provide care to anyone in need and this action is a violation of that fundamental standard……The Trump administration has taken this action ahead of the 2020 presidential election to incite his conservative base who oppose abortion and at the behest of conservative religious organizations who seek to advance their dangerous agenda regardless of whether it is sound medical practice. Meanwhile, millions of women and men in need will be denied crucial health care services… May 3, 2019: Snopes posted a fact check titled: “Do Women Meet With Doctors to Determine Whether to ‘Execute’ Newborn Babies?” It was written by Bethania Palma. From the fact check: Snopes determined that the claim was FALSE. During a 27 April 2019 political rally in Wisconsin, U.S. President Donald Trump made a false and incendiary remark, claiming that doctors and pregnant women confer with each other to decide whether to “execute” newborn babies. There is no truth to this statement……”It is not at all true,” said Dr. Daniel Grossman, professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive sciences at the University of California at San Francisco, in regards to the president’s comments about “executing” babies. Doing so would be illegal, as illustrated in the infamous case of Kermit Gosnell, who was convicted of murder in 2013 for delivering babies of unwanted pregnancies and ending their lives by severing their spinal cords at his Philadelphia abortion clinic.Stories about babies surviving abortions and either being killed or callously left alone to die is a common pro-life trope, as are over-representations about the frequency and legality of late-term abortions.Grossman says a fetus likely could not survive an abortion, and if it did, the law requires that it be cared for in the same manner as any other baby of its same gestational age. (Although there’s no bright line, fetuses are generally considered viable outside the uterus sometime between the 24th and 26th week of gestation, depending on its health, Grossman said.)……Grossman told us that Trump’s most recent remarks are worrisome because while the physical safety of abortion providers has always been an immediate concern, the statement widens the target to include regular providers. “What he said most recently, that wasn’t really just talking about abortion providers. He was kind of implying that regular OB-GYNs might do what he described.”… May 3, 2019: NARAL Pro-Choice America tweeted: “Yesterday, Trump announced a rule that would allow an ambulance driver to refuse to provide transportation for women with etopic pregnancies – a condition that can be fatal if not treated – because the patient may need an abortion at the hospital to save her life. #PutPatientsFirst”. The tweet included an image from NARA Pro-Choice America that said: “Your healthcare provider’s personal beliefs should NEVER determine whether or not you receive critical healthcare services.” May 6, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Virginia posted a press release titled: “Federal Court Issues Landmark Abortion Rights Victory in Virginia”. From the press release: Today, in a landmark ruling, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia became the first federal court to strike down a law prohibiting advance practice clinicians from providing first-trimester abortion care. These “physician-only” laws – which are on the books in 34 states – have no medical basis and are designed to restrict abortion by mandating that only physicians can provide abortion care, despite evidence that non-physician healthcare providers can safely and effectively provide such care. As a result of today’s ruling, qualified medical professionals such as nurse practitioners and physician’s assistants will be able to provide first-trimester abortions in Virginia. This case was brought by the Center for Reproductive Rights, Planned Parenthood Federation of American, the law firm O’Melven and Meyers, and local counsel of the ACLU of Virginia on behalf of various abortion care providers, including Falls Church Healthcare Center, Whole Womans Health Alliance, the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, and Dr. Doe.In his decision, Judge Henry E. Hudson found that first trimester abortions “do not require the onsite presence of a licensed physician… As the Supreme Court has often restated, ‘unnecessary health regulations that have the purpose or effect of presenting a substantial obstacle to a woman seeking an abortion impose an undue burden on the right'”… The Center for Reproductive Rights posted the same press release. May 3, 2019: Kaiser Family Foundation posted polling titled: “KFF Poll: Public Opinion and Knowledge on Reproductive Health Policy”. From the polling information: …In this poll, KFF examines public opinion towards many different facets of reproductive health care, with a focus on recent changes to federal reproductive health policy made by the Trump administration. In particular, the administration recently finalized major changes to the Title X program, which provides federal funding for family planning services for lower-income people. If implemented, these changes would prohibit Title X funds from going to any family planning organization that also provides abortion referrals. The new regulation could also channel federal family planning funds to “non-traditional” organizations that only offer natural family planning methods or promote abstinence and do not provide other contraceptive services. The implementation of the new rule was recently halted by court order, but litigation continues. The Trump administration also recently expanded the Mexico City Policy, which restricts federal funding to organizations abroad if they provide abortion services or counseling or referrals for abortions.This poll also examines public attitudes toward laws that have recently passed by a number of states prohibiting abortions after a fetal heartbeat has been detected and before many women even know they are pregnant. The poll continues KFF’s tracking of the public’s awareness of provisions related to women’s health that are part of the 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA). Key Findings: The poll continues to find strong support for federal government funding for reproductive health services for lower-income women, known as Title X funding. Majorities of Democrats and independents think it is important that the federal government provides this funding for lower-income women to access reproductive health services, as do a majority of Republican women (62 percent).Earlier this year, the Trump administration made major changes to federal rules regarding the Title X family planning program. The final rule included several changes, most notably blocking federal funding from any family planning provider that either offers or refers abortions to pregnant people – even though federal funds do not pay for abortions. On these changes, public opinion largely falls along party lines with most Democrats and independents opposing these changes. Republican are divided with similar shares supporting the Trump administration’s changes as opposing them. The rules have been challenged by numerous family planning organizers, providers, and state attorneys general and are currently temporarily blocked by court orders.Most Americans – including three-fourths of women ages 18-44 – say they are concerned (either “very” or “somewhat”) that access to women’s reproductive health and preventive care services may be limitedly the new rules that don’t allow clinics that provide abortions or refer for abortions to receive federal funding.The poll finds agreement across party lines on the issue of federal funding to groups that promote abstinence-only or natural family planning methods. At least half of Democrats, independents, and Republicans say they oppose federal funding going to organizations that do not provide a full array of contraceptive services. Majorities – across party identification – also oppose allowing federal funding to go to organizations that promote abstinence as the only option and do not teach young people about contraception and STD prevention.The poll also gauges awareness and attitudes towards restriction on U.S. funding for foreign non-governmental organizations that provide abortions or counsel or refer for abortions, using their own funds, known as the Mexico City Policy. While the majority of the public does not support such restrictions, views diverge along partisan lines, with most Democrats and independents opposing them and most Republicans supporting the actions by the Trump administration.In addition to the recent Trump administration’s actions on reproductive health care, there have also been state-level activities – including passing laws banning abortions after a fetal heartbeat can be detected (normally six weeks into a pregnancy). Opinions towards this type of legislation are largely partisan with Democrats (65 percent) opposing their state passing a similar ban and Republicans supporting it (70 percent) – including three-fourths of Republican women.The implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) had major implications for women’s health, but this survey finds there is still confusion about what the 2010 health care law actually does in terms of women’s health care. Less than half the public are aware the ACA eliminates out-of-pocket costs for birth control (38 percent) and prohibits insurance companies from charging women more than men (36 percent). …Republican WomenWhile Republican women’s support for the Trump administration’s actions limiting federal funding from going to family planning clinics that provide abortions or referrals for abortions is similar to the support of Republican men. Republican women are more likely than their male counterparts to generally support Title X funding for reproductive health care for lower-income women. Six in ten Republican women (62 percent) say it is either “very important” or “somewhat important” the federal government provides funding for reproductive health service for lower-income women (compared to 96 percent of Democratic women, 85 percent of independent women, and 47 percent of Republican men). In addition, they are divided on whether the actions will limit access to women’s reproductive health and preventative care services. Slightly more than half (53 percent) say they are concerned that access will be limited by these new rules compared to 46 percent who say they are not concerned……While no federal funding to Planned Parenthood is used to pay for abortions, some states have proposed stopping all payments to Planned Parenthood for any family planning services, such as contraception or STI testing. Seven in ten (69 percent) would like their state to continue making payments to Planned Parenthood while about three in ten (29 percent) say all state payments to Planned Parenthood should be stopped. Views towards state payments to Planned Parenthood are largely partisan with nearly nine in ten Democrats (86 percent) and three-fourths of independents (74 percent) wanting to see state payments continue, while nearly six in ten Republicans (57 percent) want state payments to stop. Sizable majorities of women, overall (76 percent), and those 18-44 years old (87 percent) also support continuing state payments to Planned Parenthood. Republican women are divided with similar shares saying their state should stop payments (50 percent) as say the payment should continue (48 percent)……With multiple states passing bills aimed at restricting access to abortions, many legal scholars believe that the U.S. Supreme Court will be forced to take up one of these cases, thereby forcing the Court to revisit Roe v. Wade, the 1973 U.S. Supreme Court case which established a woman’s constitutional right to have an abortion. Overall, two-thirds of the public (65 percent) do not want to see the Supreme Court overturn Roe v. Wade, while about one-third (32 percent) would like to see the decision overturned.Unsurprisingly, attitudes are largely partisan with a majority (56 percent) of Republicans wanting to see Roe v. Wade overturned, while eight in ten Democrats and about seven in ten independents (68 percent) do not want the decision overturned. Two-thirds of women overall and seven in ten women ages 18-44 say they would like to see Roe v. Wade stay in place… May 6, 2019: Center for Reproductive Rights posted a press release titled: “Federal Court Issues Landmark Abortion Rights Victory in Virginia”. From the press release: Today, in a landmark ruling, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia became the first federal court to strike down a law prohibiting advanced practice clinicians from providing first-trimester abortion care. These “physician-only” laws – which are on the books in 34 states – have no medical basis and are designed to restrict abortion access by mandating that only physicians can provide abortion care, despite evidence that non-physician healthcare providers can safely and effectively provide such care. As a result of today’s ruling, qualified medical professionals such as nurse practitioners and physician’s assistants will be able to provide first-trimester abortions in Virginia.This case was brought by the Center for Reproductive Rights, Planned Parenthood Federation of America, the law firm, O’Melveny and Myers, and local counsel the ACLU of Virginia on behalf of various abortion care providers, including Falls Church Healthcare Center, Whole Woman’s Health Alliance, the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, and Dr. Doe.In his decision, Judge Henry E. Hudson found that first trimester abortions “do not require the onsite presence of a licensed physician… As the Supreme Court has often restated, ‘unnecessary health regulations that have the purpose or effect of presenting a substantial obstacle to a woman seeking an abortion impose an undue burden on the right.”……The challenge to this law is part of a larger lawsuit – Falls Church Healthcare Center v. Oliver – challenging four Virginia laws that prevent and delay abortion access. A trial is set to begin on May 20, 2019, where the court will decide the constitutionality of the remaining three laws… May 7, 2019: Slate posted an article titled: “Georgia Just Criminalized Abortion. Women Who Terminate Their Pregnancies Would Receive Life in Prison.” It was written by Mark Joseph Stern. From the article: On Tuesday, Georgia Republican Gov. Brian Kemp signed a “fetal heartbeat” bill that seeks to outlaw abortion after about six weeks. The measure, HB 481, is the most extreme abortion ban in the country – not just because it would impose severe limitations on women’s reproductive rights, but also because it would subject women who get illegal abortions to life imprisonment and the death penalty.The primary purpose of HB 481 is to prohibit doctors from terminating any pregnancy after they can detect “embryonic or fetal cardiac activity,” which typically occurs at six weeks’ gestation. But the bill does far more than that. In one sweeping provision, it declares that “unborn children are a class of living, distinct person” that deserves “full legal recognition.” Thus, Georgia law must “recognize unborn children as natural persons” – not just for the purposes of abortion, but as a legal rule……But the most startling effect of HB 481 may be its criminalization of women who seek out unlawful abortions or terminate their own pregnancies. An earlier Georgia law imposing criminal penalties for illegal abortions does not apply to women who self-terminate; the new measure, by contrast, conspicuously lacks such a limitation. It can, and would, be used to prosecute women. Misoprostol, a drug that treats stomach ulcers but also induces abortions, is extremely easy to obtain on the internet, and American women routinely use it to self-terminate. It is highly effective in the first 10 weeks of pregnancy. Anti-abortion advocates generally insist that they do not want to punish women who undergo abortions. But HB 481 does exactly that. Once it takes effect, a woman who self-terminates will have, as a matter of law, killed a human – thereby committing murder. The penalty for that crime in Georgia is life imprisonment or capital punishment.HB 481 would also have consequences for women who get abortions from doctors or miscarry. A woman who seeks out an illegal abortion from a health care provider would be a party to murder, subject to life in prison. And a woman who miscarries because of her own conduct – say, using drugs while pregnant – would be liable for second-degree murder, punishable by 10 to 30 years’ imprisonment. Prosecutors may interrogate women who miscarry to determine whether they can be held responsible; if they find evidence of culpability, they may charge, detain, and try these women for the death of their fetuses.Even women who seek lawful abortions out of state may not escape punishment. If a Georgia resident plans to travel elsewhere to obtain an abortion, she may be charged with conspiracy to commit murder, punishable by 10 years’ imprisonment. An individual who helps a woman plan her trip to get an out-of-state abortion, or transports her to the clinic, may also be charged with conspiracy… May 7, 2019: CBS News posted an article titled: “Abortions after six weeks will now be illegal in Georgia”. It was written by Kate Smith. From the article: Georgia Gov. Kemp has signed into law the state’s “fetal heartbeat bill,” a piece of legislation that would prohibit abortion after a heartbeat is detected in an embryo. That is something that usually happens between five and six weeks into a woman’s pregnancy, before many women know they are pregnant……The bill appears to be a violation of Roe v. Wade, the landmark 1973 Supreme Court decision that protects a woman’s right to an abortion up until the fetus is viable, which typically happens between 24 and 25 weeks. The American Civil Liberties Union and the Center for Reproductive Rights have promised to challenge the legislation long before it goes into effect in January 2020.“This law is baffling unconstitutional,” said Elisabeth Smith, chief counsel at the Center for Reproductive Rights, in an email to CBS News on Tuesday morning. “Bans like this have always been blocked by courts. We will be suing Georgia to make sure this law has the same fate.”……Prior to Tuesday’s legislation, Georgia politicians have already passed a host of anti-abortion access laws, according to the Guttmacher Institute. Women in Georgia are required to wait 24 hours between requesting and obtaining an abortion in the state and minors are required to notify their parents. May 7, 2019: The Center for Reproductive Rights posted a press release titled: “Georgia Governor Signs Almost Total Ban on Abortion”. From the press release: Today, Georgia Governor Brian Kemp signed a bill (HB 481) that would effectively ban abortion outright. The law makes it a crime for doctors to provide an abortion once a heartbeat has been detected – around six weeks of pregnancy. Earlier this month, the Center for Reproductive Rights sent a letter to Governor Kemp urging him to veto the bill to no avail/Statement from Elisabeth Smith, Chief Counsel at the Center for Reproductive Rights:“This law is baffling unconstitutional. Bans like this have always been blocked by courts. We will be suing Georgia to make sure this law has the same fate.Even for women who find out they’re pregnant before six weeks, it would be nearly impossible to get an abortion before the cutoff. Georgia law requires a woman to visit a clinic twice before they can get an abortion, and, because Georgia law limits public and private insurance coverage of abortion, women must often safe up money to pay for the procedure.Georgia’s intentions are clear – they want this law to make it up to the Supreme Court to challenge Roe v. Wade. They see new justices on the court and think it’s possible. But the composition of the court has changed many times in the 46 years since Roe, and the Supreme Court has continuously reaffirmed the women have the right to decide to have an abortion.The Center is also suing Mississippi, which passed a six-week ban last month. The state passed a 15-week ban last year, which was struck down in court. Bans on abortion prior to viability have been struck down in various states including North Carolina, Mississippi, Arkansas, Arizona, Iowa, and North Dakota. North Carolina’s 20-week ban was struck down just last month. The Supreme Court recognized in Roe v Wade and reaffirmed just three years ago that a state cannot deny women the ultimate decision to terminate a pregnancy prior to viability.Georgia women already face state-imposed barriers to abortion. For example, women must receive biased counseling designed to deter them from having an abortion, and then wait 24 hours before the procedure. State health insurance offered in Georgia under the Affordable Care Act only covers abortion if the woman’s life is endangered or her health is severely compromised, and minors cannot obtain an abortion without notification of a parent. May 7, 2019: Planned Parenthood posted a press release titled: “In the Face of Extreme Abortion Bans Passing in States, Vermont Advocates Pass Historic Constitutional Amendment to Protect Abortion Access”. From the press release: Planned Parenthood of Northern New England (PPNNE) and Planned Parenthood Federation of America celebrate a major milestone toward the enactment of Prop 5, the constitutional amendment which would guarantee Vermonters the right to personal reproductive liberty. If approved, Vermont would become the first state in the country to explicitly protect reproductive freedom in its constitution. This proactive policy is part of a counter movement rising up from state advocates in response to the Trump agenda and Kavanaugh’s nomination to the U.S. Supreme Court, which puts abortion access on the line. New York’s Reproductive Health Act, passed earlier this year, marked the beginning of a sea change, in which half of states introduced policies that protect and expand access to safe, legal, abortion……The U.S. Supreme Court could overturn Roe v. Wade as soon as this year, and the ability to access safe, legal, abortion would be determined by the states. Women’s rights are at risk, and if Roe v. Wade is overturned, one in three women of reproductive age could live in a state where the right to abortion is not only overturned, but criminalized. Prop 5 would amend the Vermont Constitution to uphold the will of Vermonters – that an individual’s right to personal reproductive autonomy is central to liberty and dignity to determine one’s own life course.The process to pass a Vermont constitutional amendment has multiple provisions to ensure it reflects the will of the people. The amendment must pass both the Senate and the House Chambers in two consecutive legislative bienniums before being placed on the ballot for Vermont voters on Election Day in November 2022. Planned Parenthood looks forward to working with its partners to see this constitutional amendment through the entire process so that every person has the right to access safe, legal abortion when and where they need it…. The press release included a statement rom Dr. Leana Wen, President, Planned Parenthood Federation of America: “Today, Planned Parenthood celebrates the hard work of advocates in Vermont for working to enshrine reproductive liberty in the state’s constitution. This is history in the making. With Trump in the White House and Kavanaugh on the Supreme Court, it is more important than ever for states to enact proactive policies to create a critical backstop and protect access to safe, legal abortion care. We at Planned Parenthood commend reproductive health care champions for their leadership and their work to protect the lives and well-being of women and families in Vermont. When states can act to protect basic health care, they should, and Vermont is an example of the critical role state leaders can play in the work to preserve our patients’ rights and freedoms. May 7, 2019: CityBeat posted an article titled: “Ohio House Committee Holds Hearing on Bill Banning Insurance Coverage for Abortion”. It was written by Nick Swartsell. From the article: A bill that would prohibit most private insurance policies from covering abortion in Ohio had its first hearing in the Ohio House of Representatives Insurance Committee this morning.House Bill 182, co-sponsored by Clermont County State Rep. John Becker and State Rep Tom Brinkman of Cincinnati, both Republicans, would expand prohibitions already in place for insurance policies provided to public sector employees.Brinkman is the chair of the Insurance Committee. Eighteen other Republicans also have signed on as co-sponsors of the bill.Those who have healthcare due to their status as public employees, those enrolled in Medicaid and those who get their plans from the Affordable Care Act’s marketplace aren’t covered for abortions under current state law. Many women who have private insurance via their employers are covered for abortions, however……Today’s hearing was the first on the bill. Other lawmakers on the committee had several questions about the legislation – including whether it would impact contraception coverage and specific surgical procedures……The bill prohibits coverage of “drugs or devices used to prevent the implantation of a fertilized ovum” – a measure that critics say would prevent insurers from covering birth control measures like IUDs, the pill and others.Becker has said that the bill contains exceptions for certain life-threatening conditions, but critics took issues with his assertions.“An example of self-defense, related to this bill, would be the treatment of an ectopic pregnancy,” he said in written testimony last month. “This is also known as a tubal pregnancy. If not treated, the mother and child will both die. This is an example of a life of the mother exception.”Becker argues that an ectopic pregnancy – in which a fertilized egg exists inside a woman’s fallopian tube or other locations outside the uterus – could be addressed by removing the egg from the Fallopian tube and reinserting it into the womb. That’s not an actual medical procedure, critics say. Becker admits the technology that would allow that procedure is “in its infancy”, he told the media yesterday… May 8, 2019: Manchester Ink Link posted an article titled: “Soucy signs Family Leave Bill; House kills Casino Gambling, protects ACA”. It was written by Paula Tracy. From the article: …The House voted 213-137 in favor of SB 4, relative to the groups and individual health insurance market. This legislation would codify into state law protections for people with preexisting conditions and essential health benefits.Sen Feltes said: “With the Trump administration’s continued efforts to dismantle the Affordable Care Act, it is more important than ever for use to protect health care access for Granite Staters. Senate Democrats believe fair access to quality, affordable health care is not just a privilege for the few, but a right for all. That’s why we introduced SB 4, which will codify into state law protections for people with pre-existing conditions and essential health benefits, including maternity and newborn care, mental health and substance use disorder services, and prescription drugs… May 8, 2019: The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services posted information titled: “CMS Drug Pricing Transparency Fact Sheet”. From the information: …Right now, drug companies are required to disclose the major side effects a drug can have – but not the effect the drug could have on your wallet. Patients deserve more transparency, and this administration is committed to shining a light on what pharmaceutical companies have been hiding from patients.Drug companies will now be required to disclose to patients the list price for prescription drugs in TV ads.This final rule will require direct-to-consumer television advertisements for prescription drug and biological products covered by Medicare or Medicaid to include the list price – the Wholesale Acquisition Cost – if that price is equal to or greater than $35 for a month’s supply or the usual course of therapy, with the prices updated quarterly.The 10 most commonly advertised drugs have list prices fro $488 to $16,938 per month or usual course of therapy. Patients deserve to know what a drug costs as they discuss their options with their doctor.The final rule will go into effect 60 days after it was published in the Federal Register.If a manufacturer simply includes price information in a direct-to-consumer advertisement as required by § 403.1202, that information in the advertisement will not require review by the FDA Office of Prescription Drug Promotion (ODPD). ODPD does not review price information in prescription drug advertisements and does not intent to do so in the future, unless the price information explicitly or implicitly incorporates safety or efficacy information about the drug, or makes express or implied claims about the safety or efficacy of the drug… May 8, 2019: The American Medical Association posted a press release titled: “AMA: Trump administration requiring pricing information in TV drug ads”. It was written by Barbara L. McAneny, MD, President, American Medical Association. From the article: “The Trump Administration has taken a step in the right direction by requiring pricing information in direct-to-consumer television advertising of prescription drugs. Last year, the AMA called for regulations requiring the ads to include the manufacturer’s list price of those drugs, and we have supported similar legislative efforts. This small dose of transparency will help patients have a more complete picture when faced with prescription drug ads. While current ads outline the potential benefits and side effects, a crucial factor for patients – the drug’s price – is not included. Patients – especially those who pay a drug’s list price or whose cost-sharing is based on the list price – will now have another tool in their toolbox as they work with their physicians to determine their prescription drug regimes. That’s a notable change.” May 8, 2019: Senator Kristen Gillibrand posted an article on Medium titled: “Protecting reproductive rights requires a real, proactive agenda. Here’s mine.” From the Medium post: …So today, I want to expand on the rest of my reproductive rights platform. It’s made up of four key tenets:1 ACCESS: I will do everything in my power to protect access to safe, legal abortion.73% of Americans support Roe v. Wade, and women deserve a president who will protect their basic right to make personal health decisions. We have to reject politicians’ efforts to chip away at reproductive health access in Congress and in states across the country. I would end harmful policies like the Hyde Amendment, which disproportionately restricts access to abortion for low-income women and women of color. And I would repeal President Trump’s gag rule, because no politician should come between doctors and their patients.2 PREVENTION: I will protect access to health care that prevents unintended pregnancy.Let’s state the obvious: If politicians really wanted to decrease abortion rates, rather than just interfere in women’s lives, they’d get serious about defending and expanding access to birth control, guaranteeing sex education, and investing in – not gutting – Title X family planning funding. This is basic health care, and we won’t go backward on it.3 CARE: I will protect doctors and organizations that provide abortion – not defund, silence, criminalize or endanger them.The lies Donald Trump peddles about abortion providers put them and their patients in grave danger. We must put a stop to clinic violence by protecting doctors, nurses, and clinic workers who provide abortion care. And I will always protect funding for Planned Parenthood, a life-saving, necessary health care provider for millions of Americans.4 COURTS: I will protect the courts from being taken over by anti-choice extremists.As president, I will only nominate judges – including Supreme Court justices – who will commit to upholding Roe v. Wade as settled law and protect women’s reproductive rights… May 9, 2018: USA Today posted an article titled: “CDC: 1.1 million more Americans lost health insurance coverage in 2018”. It was written by Ken Alltucker. From the article: The number of Americans without health insurance increased again in 2018, the second consecutive year that figure has risen after several years of declines under Obamacare, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention survey shows.About 30.4 million Americans did not have health insurance in 2018, up from 29.3 million in 2017, according to the CDC’s National Health Survey. That means about 1.1 million more Americans lost insurance coverage last year.Efforts by the Trump administration and Congress to challenge and loosen requirements of the Affordable Care Act probably played a role in some going without coverage, analysts said..…The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 eliminated the health care law’s individual mandate that required people to get health insurance or pay a penalty. It formed the legal basis for a coalition of Republican-led states to argue in federal court that the entire health law should be tossed out – a challenge that the Trump administration supports……The CDC survey says the number of Americans in high-deductible plans reached an all-time high, covering 45.8% of people with private health insurance in 2018. In 2010, 25% of people with private coverage had high-deductible plans.A Gallup survey found that Americans borrowed $88 billion to pay for health care tase year, and one in four people skipped care because of cost……The CDC survey is based on data from 72,762 people who were asked whether they were insured.The uninsured rate among U.S. working-age adults was 13.3% in 2018, up from 12.8% in 2017. Among all ages, the uninsured rate was 9.4%, but the figure includes seniors on Medicare and children with Children’s Health Insurance Program coverage.Among 17 states with figures reported in the survey, Texas had the highest uninsured rates among working-age adults, 25%, and Massachusetts had the lowest, 4.9%… May 9, 2019: Georgetown University Health Policy Institute Center for Children and Families posted a report titled: “Medicaid Expansion Fills Gaps in Maternal Health Coverage Leading to Healthier Mothers and Babies”. From the report: Key Findings: New research shows states that expand Medicaid improve the health of women of childbearing age: increasing access to preventative care, reducing adverse health outcomes before, during and after pregnancies, and reducing maternal mortality rates.While more must be done, Medicaid expansion is an important means of addressing persistent racial disparities in maternal health and maternal mortality.Better health for women of childbearing age also means better health for their infants. States that have expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act saw a 50 percent greater reduction in infant mortality than non-expansion states.The uninsured rate for women of childbearing age is nearly twice as high in states that have not expanded Medicaid, compared to those that have expanded Medicaid (16 percent v. 9 percentage). States with the highest uninsured rates for women of childbearing age are: Alabama, Alaska, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Mississippi, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, and Wyoming. Ten of thise twelve states have not expanded Medicaid. Disruptions in health coverage are associated with adverse health consequences. This is especially true for women in their childbearing years, when a pregnancy means having health coverage is more important. The stakes are high as the care a woman receives during pregnancy is critical to her own health, as well as to the health of her newborn. In the United States, maternal and infant mortality is higher than most other industrialized nations, lending urgency to strategies to address the overall health of women.In this paper we review the substantial new research showing the significant improvements in access to health coverage for women of childbearing age achieved through the adoption of the Affordable Care Act’s (ACA) Medicaid expansion. Better health coverage is important not just for women who are pregnant but also for women well before they become pregnant and well after the childbirth. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends women have access to continuous health coverage in order to increase preventative care, reduce avoidable adverse obstetric and gynecologic health outcomes, increase early diagnosis of disease and reduce maternal mortality rates. Research also finds that Medicaid expansion has an important role in reducing the significant and persistent racial disparities in maternal and infant health. And finally, new studies show that healthier mothers mean healthier infants – another benefit for states that expand Medicaid… May 9, 2019: AL.com posted an article titled: After Georgia’s ‘heartbeat’ law, national abortion debate moves to Alabama”. From the article: …Sixteen states have passed or are scrambling to pass bans on abortion after a doctor can detect what they call “a fetal heartbeat in the womb,” usually about six weeks, before many women know they are pregnant. That includes Georgia, where Republican Gov. Brian Kemp signed a “heartbeat bill” into law on Tuesday.Separately, the Alabama Senate is poised to vote this week on legislation that could become the nation’s strictest abortion law, making it a felony to receive an abortion.In a countermove, lawmakers in a number of states are racing to amend state constitutions to provide a backstop for the possible overturn of Roe v. Wade, the 1973 Supreme Court ruling that legalized abortion.Vermont on Tuesday passed a bill that would enshrine abortion rights in the state constitution, with similar legislation in the works in 12 the states, including New Mexico, Nevada, and Rhode Island……The American Civil Liberties Union and other critics including medical lobbies have called bans on abortions after six weeks – which have been struck down by at least two courts – draconian, unscientific and part of a deliberate strategy to pass increasingly radical laws in hopes of getting the issue before the U.S. Supreme Court. They have vowed to bring a lawsuit targeting the legislation – and promised electoral payback as well……The ban passed by Alabama’s House last week intentionally excludes exceptions for victims of rape or incest to enhance its chances of getting to the Supreme Court, said Alabama state Rep. Terri Collins, R.The Alabama Judiciary Committee, however, on Wednesday adopted an amendment to allow abortions in cases of pregnancy by rape or incest. The amendment, by Sen. Tom Whatley, R-Auburn, was adopted on a voice vote.The full Senate will consider the amendment again when the bill reaches the Senate floor on Thursday.The law also criminalizes abortion, and doctors would face felony prison time of up to 99 years if convicted……Last month, Kansas Supreme Court ruled that the state’s constitution fundamentally protects abortion rights, blocking a state law that aimed to restrict a common procedure.At least nine states in addition to Kansas have constitutions that specifically protect a woman’s right to an abortion, according to state high court rulings: Alaska, California, Florida, Iowa, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, and New Mexico. Other states including Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Nevada, New York, Oregon and Washington have statutory protection for abortion rights, according to the Center for Reproductive Rights.In January, New York lawmakers passed a law removing barriers for women seeking to get abortions later in pregnancy, and Virginia moved to do the same, sparking outrage from conservatives. May 9, 2019: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) posted news titled: “ACOG Statement on Abortion Bans”. From the news: Ted Anderson, M.D., Ph.D., president of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), issued the following statement in response to the many restrictions being placed on abortion access across the country:“ACOG strongly opposes political efforts to limit a woman’s ability to get the care she needs, including bans on abortion care. ACOG recognizes that abortion is an essential component of health care for millions of women and opposes political interference in health care. As the nation’s leading group of physicians providing health care for women, ACOG is dedicated to evidence-based and compassionate care.“Across the country, legislation is advancing restrictions that would impose professional, civil and even criminal penalties on physicians for providing safe, high-quality abortion care to their patients. These restrictions range from total bans to bans at arbitrary gestational ages, bans on the safest method of abortion after 12 weeks, bans based on a woman’s reason for seeking care, bans on medically-induced abortion via telemedicine, bans on physicians’ ability to exercise their best medical judgement according to their medical training, limits on which clinicians can preform abortion care, and more, Any of the restrictions would make safe and timely abortion care increasingly unavailable, which increases women’s health risks.“Lawmakers must support health policies based on sound science and evidence. Politicians must seek to improve access to care, not restrict it. Legislative restrictions fundamentally interfere with the patient-provider relationship and decrease access to necessary care for all women, and particularly for low-income women and those living long distances from health care providers. Health care decisions should be made jointly only by patients and their trusted health care professionals, not by politicians.” May 9, 2019: CityBeat posted an article titled: “Ohio Court Appeals Rules Embryos Are Not People in University Hospitals of Cleveland Case”. It was written by Preeya Shankar. From the article: The 8th District Ohio Court of Appeals has ruled that embryos are not entitled to personhood in a decision on a case brought against University Hospitals in Cleveland.The case came after a freezer malfunction caused the los of over 4,000 eggs and embryos in March 2018. UH has stated that the malfunction was not due to a “lack of care, negligence, or breach of duty by Defendants.”Rick and Wendy Penniman of Broadview Heights brought the case to Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court. According to Judge Larry Jones, they argued “the life of a person begins at the moment of conception, declaring that the legal status of an embryo is that of a person” and requested “costs incurred herein.” Judge Stuart Friedman ruled in favor of UH, and the couple appealed.Last week, the appellate court ruled 2-1 with Friedman (since retired). Jones wrote the affirming opinion, and Judge Eileen Gallagher concurred.Judge Jones wrote that, while the term embryo is “not well-defined” under Ohio law, it was not capable of “independent survival” and therefore, “does not constitute ‘a distinct human entity'”……The ruling comes less than a month after Ohio passed the Heartbeat Bill, banning abortions as early as six weeks. The earliest fetal viability has been tentatively placed at 24 weeks, meaning that, while the appellate court has ruled that an embryo incapable of survival does not have the rights of a person, abortions are banned around 20 weeks before a fetus could (potentially) survive independently… May 9, 2019: CBS News posted an article titled: “Alabama could pass a near-total ban on abortion as soon as Tuesday”. It was written by Kate Smith. From the article: Alabama’s near-total abortion ban legislation — House Bill 313, the “Human Life Protection Act” — could be passed into law as soon as Tuesday. If it passes it would be the most restrictive ban on abortion since the Supreme Court decided to legalize and protect the procedure nationwide with its 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling.The bill provides no exceptions for rape or incest and classifies the procedure as a Class A felony in the state. That means a doctor caught performing abortions in Alabama would face up to 99 years in prison.The rape and incest cause was the subject of a fiery interaction on Thursday morning when Will Ainsworth, the Lieutenant Governor of Alabama, moved to reject an amendment that sought to include an exception for the two situations. Senate Majority Leader Bobby Singleton challenged the quick decision, leading to an angry exchange between the two politicians.If the amendment had been added, the bill would have gone back to the House for a vote, leading to a delay… May 9, 2019: Representative Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat – Oregon) posted a press release on her official website titled: “Maloney, Bonamici Introduce Legislation to Stop False Advertising in Women’s Healthcare Services”. From the press release: Congresswomen Carolyn B. Maloney (D-NY) and Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) today reintroduced the Stop Deceptive Advertising for Women’s Healthcare Services Act to crack down on false advertising related to family planning and reproductive health services. This bill directs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to prohibit reproductive healthcare service providers, including fake women’s health centers, from using deceptive advertising to imply that they provide abortion services when they do not, or that they do not provide abortion services when they do.“No one should have to question that the person they are seeking medical advice from is actually a doctor or that information is accurate, objective, and complete,” said Congresswoman Maloney. “It is truly disgusting that women’s reproductive rights are being taken away from them by fake women’s health centers whose guiding principle is to mislead, misinform, and outright lie to pregnant women, all to dissuade them from exercising their constitutionally protected right to have an abortion. It is long past time that we prohibit these predatory tactics to undermine women’s reproductive health. This legislation simply requires the FTC to ensure honesty in advertising for anyone promoting healthcare services to women.”“Women must be able to trust their health care providers when making critical decisions about family planning and reproductive health,” said Congresswoman Bonamici. “Crisis pregnancy centers mislead women into thinking they provide comprehensive services, then limit women’s options by spreading misinformation about abortion. The mistruths and lies these centers spread can have devastating, long-term consequences for women and their families. This legislation will protect women by making sure crisis pregnancy centers cannot continue to advertise deceptive messages about the services they provide.”……Background: Fake women’s health centers, sometimes called crisis pregnancy centers (CPCs), are anti-choice advocacy organizations that pretend to be medically licenses reproductive healthcare providers in order to discourage pregnant women from having abortions. Staff at these clinics present themselves as medical professionals even though these centers do not have a single licensed doctor on site. Their deceptive tactics include disseminating inaccurate information, such as claims that abortion causes infertility. There are more than 4,000 fake women’s health centers nationwide; these centers outnumber legitimate reproductive healthcare clinics 3 to 1. May 9, 2019: Representative Carolyn Maloney tweeted a thread that started with this tweet: “No one should have to question that the person they’re seeking medical advice from is actually a dr or that info is accurate, objective & complete. Yet, fake women’s health centers, which pretend to be women’s repro health clinics, outnumber real clinics 3:1. Unacceptable (1/)” May 9, 2019: Representative Maloney’s thread continued with this tweet: “Fake women’s health centers’ guiding principle is to mislead, misinform, & outright lie to pregnant women, all to dissuade them from exercising their constitutionally protected right to have an abortion. It is long past time that we prohibit these predatory tactics (2/)” May 9, 2019: Representative Maloney’s thread concludes with this tweet: “That’s why today, I intro’d legislation with @RepBonamici to require the FTC to ensure honesty in advertising for anyone promoting healthcare services to women. Women’s #reprorights must be protected, not stolen from them by fake healthcare clinics (3/3).” The tweet included a link to the above press release. May 9, 2019: Representative Suzanne Bonamici tweeted a thread that started with this tweet: “Crisis pregnancy centers deceive women by misrepresenting that the centers will provide comprehensive services; then they limit women’s options by spreading misinformation about abortion.” The tweet included a link to the above press release. May 9, 2019: Representative Suzanne Bonamici’s thread concluded with this tweet: “I’m proud to lead legislation with @RepMaloney to end this deception & protect women.” May 9, 2019: The House Committee on Appropriations posted a press release titled: “Appropriations Committee Releases Fiscal Year 2020 State and Foreign Operations Funding Bill”. From the press release: The House Appropriations Committee today released a draft fiscal year 2020 State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs funding bill, which will be considered in subcommittee on Friday, May 10. The legislation funds the Department of State, the United States Agency for International Development, and other programs and activities……”This bill reflects Congressional priorities to advance U.S. foreign policy and our foreign assistance programs,” said House Appropriations Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Chairwoman Nita Lowey. “It rejects the Administration’s unacceptable, irresponsible FY2020 requests and reaffirms strong support for reproductive health, climate change, and multilateral assistance. This bill would make strong investments that would protect our national security and repair America’s global standing and commitments.”……Increases in funding for critical programs:Family Planning & UNFPA:$750 million for family planning – $175 million above the fiscal year 2019 enacted level and $513 million above the President’s budget request.$55.5 million for UNFPA – $23 million above fiscal year 2019 enacted level and $55.5 million above the President’s budget request.Other Global Health Programs:$2.616 billion for programs to improve maternal and child health and fight infectious diseases – $23 million above fiscal year 2019 enacted level and $818 million above the President’s budget request……President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), including the Global Fund:5.93 billion for PEPFAR, including $1.56 billion for the Global Fund – $210 million above the fiscal year 2019 enacted level and $1.6 billion above the President’s budget request……Support for women’s reproductive rights:The House mark includes the GlobalHER Act, which would permanently repeal the Global Gag Rule, reinstated by President Trump in January 2017.It also includes a prohibition on current and prior funds from being used to implement the Mexico City Policy.The House does not include a prohibition carried in prior House bills on assistance to UNFPA.The House mark ends the exclusion of family planning from global health authorities and allows family planning products to benefit from the HIV/AIDS Working Capital Fund… May 9, 2019: Planned Parenthood posted a press release titled: “House Funding Bill Provisions Advance Reproductive Rights Across the Globe”. From the press release: Today, Planned Parenthood commends the U.S. House Committee on Appropriations for releasing a strong budget bill that increases funding and protections for reproductive health and rights across the globe. The FY 2020 State and Foreign Operations bill would increase U.S. funding for international family planning programs, restore and increase assistance to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), and fully repeal the expanded and harmful global gag rule……The FY 2020 State and Foreign Operations bill includes:The Global HER Act, which would permanently repeal the global gag rule. It also blocks current or previous funding from being used to implement this harmful policy. President Trump vastly expanded the policy rule twice, which blocks international organizations from receiving any U.S. global health assistance if they provide, counsel, refer or advocate for abortion services – even if they are doing so with separate, non-U.S. funds, and even if abortion is legal in their country.Significant increase in funding ($175 million) for international family planning programs, which is a sound rejection of the Trump-Pence administration’s proposed extreme funding cuts.Restored and increased funding for the UNPFA, which provides reproductive and maternal health services in more than 150 countries in conflict and humanitarian settings… The Planned Parenthood statement included a statement from Dr. Leana Wen, President, Planned Parenthood Federation of America. “We applaud our reproductive health champions in Congress for taking action to restore funding and protections for the health and rights of individuals and families around the world. We know that when we invest in global health, we save lives, transform communities, and change the trajectory for generations to come.By repealing the global gag rule that plays politics with women’s lives, this bill will help ensure that people around the world can access life-saving services, like antiretrovirals, birth control, and even basic information about reproductive health care. It is time for Congress to end the Trump-Pence administration’s devastating global gag rule once and for all.” May 9, 2019: The American Medical Association posted a press release titled: “AMA pledges to help protect patients from surprise billing.” It was written by Barbara L. McAneny, MD, President, American Medical Association. From the press release: “We agree with the president that patients should not be responsible for coverage gaps and for any costs beyond their in-network cost sharing when they do not have an opportunity to choose an in-network physician. We also agree that physicians and hospitals should be transparent about their costs. In addition, insurers should be held accountable for their contributions to the problem and ensure network adequacy, adherence to the prudent layperson standard for emergency care in current law, and reasonable cost-sharing requirements.“Some of the principles raise more questions than answers, however. For instance, while the idea of a single bill sounds appealing, putting that into practice could have significant unintended consequences.“Solutions that policymakers adopt must incorporate network adequacy requirements to reduce the likelihood of unanticipated out-of-network care from the start. Policymakers must establish incentives to negotiate fair contracts and build adequate networks.“The AMA looks forward to working with the Administration and Congress. Our patients deserve a holistic solution that preserves access to affordable, high quality care.” May 10, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Kentucky posted news titled: “Victory: Court Strikes Down D&E Abortion Ban”. From the news: On May 10, 2019, a federal district judge struck down a Kentucky law prohibiting physicians from providing dilation and evacuation (D&E), the standard method for abortion care after 14 or 15 weeks. Leading medical experts such as the American College of Obstetricians and oppose this type of restriction.Alexa Kolbi-Molinas, senior staff attorney with the ACLU Reproductive Freedom Project, released the following statement in response to the ruling:“Today’s ruling affirms that health, not politics, will guide important medical decisions about pregnancy. Laws like this are part of an orchestrated national strategy by anti-abortion politicians to push abortion out of reach entirely. Today’s decision holds – in no uncertain terms – that Kentuckians and the care they need come first.” May 10, 2019: National Organization of Women (NOW) posted a statement titled: “House FY2020 Bill Would Permanently Repeal Harmful Global Gag Rule, Increase Funding for Reproductive Health Internationally.” The statement is from NOW President Toni Van Pelt. From the statement: A new bill out of the U.S. House Committee on Appropriations would restore vital funding and protections for reproductive health and rights across the world and would finally repeal the devastating global gag rule, which President Trump has repeatedly expanded.The FY20 State, Foreign Operations bill advanced through the House subcommittee today and is expected go to the full Appropriations committee next week. The National Organization for Women strongly supports the proposed bill and urges the full committee to vote it through to the House floor.One of the first actions of the Trump-Pence administration was to expand the “global gag rule,” which prohibits international health care providers from giving women truthful information about their reproductive choices. And ever since the administration has continued to decimate international family planning programs, including slashing funding to the United Nations Population Fund, which provides lifesaving resources to millions of women and girls around the world.This appropriations bill includes the Global HER Act to repeal the global gag rule and rectifies these wrongs by restoring desperately-needed dollars to international reproductive health care programs. We urge the House to keep the momentum moving forward on this important bill. May 11, 2019: ABC News posted an article titled: “Federal judge strikes down Kentucky law to curtain 2nd-trimester abortions”. It was written by Soo Youn. From the article: A federal judge on Friday struck down a Kentucky law that would have effectively ended abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy.U.S. District Judge Joseph H. McKinley Jr. ruled that the 2018 law, which required women seeking an abortion at or beyond 15 weeks of pregnancy to first undergo a “fetal demise” injection, was “unconstitutional.” He also missed a permanent injunction against the law.“The court finds that under the Act, all women seeking a second-trimester abortion at and after 15 weeks would have to endure a medically unnecessary and invasive procedure that may increase the duration of an otherwise one-day standard D&C abortion,” McKinley wrote.A Dilation and Evacuation (D&E) abortion is the standard second-trimester method of abortion used nationally.The law had been signed by Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin, a Republican, whose office immediately told the Associated Press it would appeal McKinley’s decision. His office did not immediately respond to an ABC News request for comment.The injection, which would kill the fetus, would not evacuate the fetus form the woman’s body, so an abortion would still be necessary. The law was challenged by the state’s only abortion clinic and two doctors — Ashlee Bergin and Tanya Franklin — who practice there, on the day it was signed……”The Commonwealth’s legitimate interests do not allow the imposition of an additional required medical procedure — an invasive and risky procedure without medical necessity or benefit to the woman — prior to the standard D&E abortion. Here, Kentucky’s legitimate interests must give way to the woman’s right,” McKinley wrote.Alexa Kolbi-Molinas, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union who represented the abortion clinic and its doctors, praised the judge’s ruling… May 13, 2019: CBS News posted an article titled: “A pregnant 11-year-old rape victim in Ohio would no longer be allowed to have an abortion under new state law”. It was written by Kate Smith. From the article: An 11-year-old girl in Ohio was allegedly raped by a 26-year-old multiple times, leaving her pregnant, according to police reports. A state law passed in April, but not yet in effect, says that victims like her won’t have a choice to have an abortion – they would have to carry and deliver their rapist’s child.The new law prohibits women from obtaining an abortion after a fetal heartbeat is detected, about five or six weeks into a pregnancy, before most women even know that they’re pregnant.The law provides no exceptions for rape or incest……Though the 11-year-old in this case won’t be subject to the state’s pending law, thousands of other women in the future would be. More than 4,000 women were raped in Ohio in 2017, according to data compiled by the FBI. Of those, more than 800 victims were assaulted by a family member. In the future, if women became pregnant as a result of such crimes, Ohio’s so-called “fetal heartbeat bill” would prohibit them from receiving an abortion any time after about six weeks, which is before most women even know they’re pregnant……Ohio’s six-week ban isn’t slated to go into effect until July, but abortion rights advocates from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the Center for Reproductive Rights have vowed to challenge it in court before them.Even though Ohio joins five other states that have passed their own six-week bans, none have been implemented. They either haven’t taken effect yet, as in Georgia and Ohio’s case, or they were blocked by a federal judge, like in Mississippi, Kentucky, Iowa, and North Dakota.Even with the law not yet implemented, the 11-year-old would face many obstacles if she did want to terminate her pregnancy, said Elizabeth Nash, a senior state issues manager at the Guttmacher Institute, a reproductive rights research organization. Prior to Ohio’s six-week ban, the state’s laws were already some of the most restrictive toward abortion access, according to data from Guttmacher. Abortions after 20 weeks into a pregnancy are prohibited in the state, and minors, like the 11-year-old rape victim, must obtain parental consent, or argue their case to a judge… May 13, 2019: Planned Parenthood posted a press release titled: “Trump-Pence Administration Blocks Women’s Access to Health Care During Women’s Health Week”. From the press release: National Women’s Health Week is May 12-18, 2019, recognized by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office on Women’s Health with the goal of encouraging “all women to be as healthy as possible.”However, during this Women’s Health Week, the policies of the Trump-Pence administration continue to make it harder for women across the country to access health care, including affordable birth control and high-quality comprehensive sexual and reproductive health care……National Women’s Health Week should be a time to celebrate, protect, and expand women’s access to health care. Instead, across the country, political attacks on reproductive health care are skyrocketing. We’re seeing restrictions and outright bans on abortion; laws attempting to roll back access to birth control and cancer screenings; the Trump-Pence administration’s attempt to dismantle Title X, the nation’s dedicated program for affordable birth control and reproductive health care, with an illegal and unethical gag rule; and attempts to dismantle the Affordable Care Act and the Medicaid program.Attack on Title X:Since day one, the Trump-Pence administration has aggressively targeted the civil and human rights of people of color, people with low incomes, and women. Earlier this year, it released a final gag rule. The rule, if it goes into effect, would make it illegal for health care providers to tell their patients how or where they can access abortion, and includes restrictions aimed to block Title X patients from getting care at Planned Parenthood health centers – even though Planned Parenthood serves approximately 40 percent of Title X patients.Title X is the nation’s only federal program dedicated to affordable birth control and reproductive health care that four million people rely on each year. The program is meant to ensure that people who are struggling to make ends meet can still access health care like birth control, cancer screenings, STI testing and treatment, and annual exams. Nearly 50 percent of the Title X network has made it clear that the rule would force them out of program – the administration is putting health care at risk for patients across the country……HHS Refusal Rule:Earlier this month, the Trump-Pence administration released a final rule that would allow health care workers to put their beliefs ahead of people’s health by refusing to provide care or information to patients. If it takes effect, this dangerous rule puts patients’ health at risk, especially for women and LGBTQ people. In allowing doctors, nurses, and other health care providers to deny care to patients, the Trump-Pence administration is providing legal cover for discrimination. This will widen health care disparities and worsen health outcomes for those who already face too many barriers to care.People should be able to trust that they will be able to access the best medical care possible, instead of having to worry about whether or not they will get the right care or information because of their providers’ beliefs. The impact of this policy will be most harmful to women of color, who are more likely to live in areas with hospitals that claim an objection to comprehensive reproductive health care, including abortion and certain forms of birth control.It could also harm transgender women. We know that discrimination in health care also already prevents LGBTQ people from accessing care, and nearly one-third of transgender people surveyed said a doctor or health care provider refused to treat them due to their gender identity. The refusal rule is yet another part of the administration’s systematic attacks on health care and rights of people of color, LGBTQ people, and women.Lies About Abortion:President Trump is repeating lies about abortion – despite being called out again, and again, and again. His false claims about abortion later in pregnancy are designed to manipulate the public and embolden state politicians who are pushing a dangerous agenda in state after state.These lies are providing the cover for state politicians to pass abortion bans that harm women. Last week, Georgia became the fourth state this year, after Kentucky, Mississippi, and Ohio, to enact a ban on abortion before many people even know they are pregnant… May 13, 2019: Vox posted an article titled: “The House’s big bill to lower drug prices and shore up Obamacare, explained”. It was written by Dylan Scott. From the article: …House Democrats have packaged together a bunch of proposals to lower prescription drug costs and to reverse the Trump administration’s maneuvers to undermine the Affordable Care Act, and they are bringing them to the floor for a vote this week as one bill.Intentional or not, it’s a clever bit of legislating. The prescription drug provisions are generally bipartisan; several have gotten the endorsement of Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA). Democrats have paired those policies with a few proposals to shore up Obamacare:providing money for states to set up their own insurance marketplacesrestoring funding for ACA enrollment outreach and support cut by the Trump administrationrepealing President Donald Trump’s expansion of skimpy “short-term” insurance plans……1 The bill targets generic drug “parking”Right now, the first generic drug approved to compete with a brand-name product gets 180 days of market exclusivity before a second generic can come on the market. But sometimes, the first approved generic will “park” after approval – not actually taking the drug to the commercial market, thereby delaying the entry of a second or third generic drug. Research has shown prices to start to really come down once there are several generic drugs on the market, not just one.So the House bill tries to prevent “parking” by permitting the FDA to approve a second generic application before the first drug has gone on the market under select circumstances……2 The bill bans “pay-for-delay” agreementsThis is pretty straightforward: Sometimes, brand-name drug manufacturers will straight-up pay a generic manufacturer to delay the generic product from entering the market. The Federal Trade Commission has estimated that such deals increase spending on prescription drugs by $3.5 billion annually.The House bill would prohibit such arrangements, which both parties see as anti-competitive. This is one of the ideas that Grassley has supported on the Senate side.3 The bill makes it easier for generic manufacturers to get the materials from brand-name drug makersAnother hiccup in the generic drug pipeline is when brand-name manufacturers refuse to provide the materials that generic competitors need to produce their cheaper knockoff versions of the brand-name drug. You might hear wonks talk about REMS – a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy – which is the bureaucratic process brand-name companies use to block their generic competitors from getting the samples they require.The House bill would allow generic manufacturers to request the FDA to authorize them to obtain materials from the brand-name company, allow generic drug makers to sue in court for samples and the court would be allowed to award monetary damages to the generic company as a way to discourage brand-name companies from participating in anti-competitive behavior.This is another area of overlap with Republicans; Grassley has sponsored a similar bill with Democratic Sen. Amy Klobuchar… May 13, 2019: The Baltimore Sun posted an editorial titled: “Maryland makes more progress on Obamacare rates – but there’s more to do”. It was written by the Baltimore Sun Editorial Board. From the article: For the second year in a row, Marylanders who rely on the Obamacare exchange to buy health insurance have a chance to pay lower rates. The initial rate requests from CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield and Kaiser Permanente aren’t quite as dramatic as last year’s across-the-board reductions – prices for some kinds of policies may go up slightly, but the most popular one, CareFirst’s HMO, will decline by nearly 9 percent. That’s a far cry from the death spiral of ever-escalating prices leading to dwindling enrollment and still higher prices other states have seen. It’s a reflection of good policy choices and an ongoing commitment by both the Democratic General Assembly and Republican governor to make the Affordable Care Act work. But with the Trump administration’s continued hostility toward the ACA, the job here is far from done.Gov. Larry Hogan today signed a bill that could help. The Maryland Easy Enrollment Health Insurance Plan creates a check-box on state income tax returns for people who are uninsured to seek coverage. Sponsored by Del. Joseline Peña-Melnyk and Sen. Brian Feldman, it authorizes the comptroller to share information with the Health Benefits Exchange to determine eligibility for Medicaid and to automatically enroll Marylanders in the program. The exchange would contact others with information about private health plans and subsidies in hopes of getting them to enroll. It’s a novel approach – no other state has tried anything like it – so there’s no way to know how many of the state’s approximately 400,000 uninsured people will get coverage as a result.The bill sets up a commission to study effects and to make recommendations to strengthen it if necessary. We expect it will lend up where this bill initially started – with the need to create a state version of the individual mandate President Donald Trump and Republicans in Congress gutted their 2017 tax legislation……House Bill 258/Senate Bill 239 (also sponsored by Ms. Peña-Melnyk and Mr. Feldman) would fix that by extending the state premium tax (at a lower rate than the federal one) through 2023, whether the federal government collects its tax or not. The measure passed with a veto-proof majority (and a number of Republican votes, particularly in the Senate), but Governor Hogan has not said whether he will sign it, and the bill did not make the list today when he signed other measures into law.In that same category is a bill that would create a Prescription Drug Price Review board to evaluate the expense of particularly high-cost medications or those subject to big price increases. The board would be empowered to set a cap on the price state and local governments would pay for those medication. That bill has some Republican backing, too……We urge Governor Hogan to sign both… May 14, 2019: Reuters posted an article titled: “Alabama Senate bans nearly all abortions, including rape cases”. It was written by David Trotta. From the article: Alabama’s State Senate passed a bill on Tuesday to outlaw nearly all abortions, creating exceptions only to protect the mother’s health, as part of a multistage effort to have the U.S. Supreme Court reconsider a woman’s constitutional right to an abortion.The country’s strictest abortion bill was previously approved by the Alabama House of Representatives and will now go to Republican Governor Kay Ivey, who has withheld comment on whether or not she would sign but is generally a strong opponent of abortion.The law, which passed 25-6, would take effect six months after being signed by the governor, but is certain to face legal challenge from the American Civil Liberties Union and other groups which have vowed to sue.Legislation to restrict abortion rights has been introduced this year in 16 states, four of whose governors have signed bills banning abortion if an embryonic heartbeat can be detected.The Alabama bill goes farther, banning abortions at any time. Those performing abortions would be committing a felony, punishable by 10 to 99 years in prison, although a woman who receives an abortion would not be held criminally liable……Anti-abortion advocates know any laws they pass are certain to be challenged, and courts this year have blocked a restrictive Kentucky law and another in Iowa passed last year……Just this year, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Ohio have outlawed abortion after a doctor can detect an embryonic heartbeat.Opponents call the “heartbeat” legislation a virtual ban because embryonic cardiac activity can be detected as early as six weeks, before a woman may be aware she is pregnant……All 27 Republican senators are men. May 14, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) tweeted a thread that started with this tweet: “BREAKING: Alabama’s legislature just passed a law that criminalizes doctors and makes abortion illegal. Abortion is NOT a crime – it’s a constitutional right. We will sue to stop this law from ever taking effect.” May 14, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) concluded their thread with this tweet: “PSA: Abortion is still legal in all 50 states. It’s true that states have passed laws trying to make abortion a crime, but we will sue in court to make sure none of those laws ever go into effect.” May 14, 2019: Planned Parenthood Southeast Advocates tweeted: “Alabama politicians just voted to reject any exceptions for rape and incest after seeing rape Alabama survivors in the gallery and hearing their stories. Let that sink in. #HB314 #alpolitics”. May 14, 2019: Leana Wen, M.D., president and CEO of Planned Parenthood tweeted: “This is the most extreme and dangerous policy since Roe vs. Wade, banning abortion at any point in pregnancy – going so far as to threaten doctors with life-in-prison. Doctors and public health leaders agree: the cost will be women’s lives.” The tweet includes a link to the Planned Parenthood Southeast Advocates tweet above. May 14, 2019: Senator Kristen Gillibrand tweeted a short thread that started with this tweet: “For politicians who claim to care so much about humanity, they don’t have much of it.” This tweet included a link to the Planned Parenthood Southeast Advocates tweet above. May 14, 2019: Senator Gillibrand’s thread concluded with this tweet: “Alabama. Georgia. Mississippi. Kentucky. Ohio. The assault on on reproductive rights is happening across the country, and we have to step up our fight to stop them. Together. We need to focus our attention and our efforts where the attacks start: in the states. Stay tuned.” May 14, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union of Alabama tweeted a thread that began with this tweet: “Today’s decision from the Alabama Senate to pass an abortion ban with no exceptions for rape or incest shows how little they regard bodily autonomy. This bill punishes victims of rape and incest by further taking away control over their own bodies and forcing them to give birth.” May 14, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union of Alabama continued the thread with this tweet: “While lawmakers could have spent time finding solutions to keep open rural hospitals, increase pay for teachers, and address the critical issues facing Alabama’s prison system, they decided to gamble with taxpayer dollars. #alpolitics #noban4alabama” May 14, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union of Alabama continued the thread with this tweet: “The ACLU of Alabama along with the National @ACLU and @PPFA, will file a lawsuit to stop this unconstitutional ban and protect every woman’s right to make her own choice about her healthcare, her body, and her future. #alpolitics”. May 14, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union of Alabama concluded their thread with this tweet: “PLEASE REMEMBER: This bill will not take effect anytime in the near future, and abortion will remain a safe, legal medical procedure at all clinics in Alabama. #mybodymychoice #HB314” May 14, 2019: National Organization For Women (NOW) posted a statement titled: “Alabama’s Abortion Ban is an Unconstitutional Violation of Women’s Rights”. The statement is from NOW President Toni Van Pelt. From the statement: The dangerous bill moving through Alabama’s legislature to ban abortion is a direct violation of Roe v. Wade. This unconstitutional measure would send women in the state back to the dark days of policymakers having control over their bodies, health and lives.NOW firmly believes that women have the constitutional right to safe, legal, affordable and accessible abortion care and we strongly oppose this bill and the other egregious pieces of legislation that extremist lawmakers are trying to pass in what they claim is an attempt to force the Supreme Court to overturn Roe. This is a transparent effort to drum up political support for anti-abortion candidates in upcoming elections and serves as a direct threat to women’s health, autonomy, and pursuit of happiness. We will not let it stand. May 14, 2019: Senator Kamala Harris tweeted: “Republican lawmakers in states like Louisiana, Alabama, and Missouri are actively working to eliminate women’s access to safe, legal abortion. It’s a direct effort to criminalize women for their health care decisions. This is unacceptable.” May 14, 2019: Senator Bernie Sanders tweeted: “What Alabama is doing is blatantly unconstitutional and disrespects the fundamental right a woman has to make decisions about her own body. I say to Gov. Ivey: Veto this cruel bill. Stop the attack on women’s rights.” The tweet included a link to the ThinkProgress article below. May 14, 2019: ThinkProgress posted an article titled: “Alabama Senate passes total abortion ban, punishing providers with up to 99 years in prison.” It was written by Amanda Michelle Gomez. From the article: The Alabama Senate voted 25 to 6 to pass a total abortion ban Tuesday night, making it a felony to terminate a pregnancy at any point and punishable up to 99 years in prison.After hours of debate, the male-dominated Senate sent the governor one of the most restrictive bills in the country. The abortion ban would take effect six months after the bill becomes law. Gov. Kay Ivey (R) has not said whether she will sign the measure.Alabama’s extreme legislation comes just one week after Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp (R) signed a near-total abortion ban into law, banning abortion after six weeks of pregnancy, beginning in 2020. Both measures are intended as a challenge to Roe v. Wade, the 1973 Supreme Court decision that established the constitutional right to abortion……Unlike other GOP-controlled states, where lawmakers have limited access by banning a type of procedure or banning abortion up to a specific gestational age of the fetus, Alabama’s bill is a total ban. Under Alabama’s ban, providers could face jail time of 10 to 99 years for providing abortions. Patients are exempt from criminal and civil charges.The only exception is if the health of the pregnant woman or gender minority is at serious risk. But the possibility of jail time makes it unlikely that providers will perform any abortions no matter what the bill says, advocates warn……After much debate, lawmakers decided against adding an exception for rape or incest to the bill, in a 21 to 11 vote. The Democrat who introduced the amendment, Bobby Singleton, got emotional about the amendment failing……Advocacy groups are likely to challenge Alabama’s ban, which doesn’t concern lawmakers who voted for it. Indeed, the lawmaker who sponsored the bill hopes such a lawsuit is taken up by the Supreme Court, where conservative justices will eliminate the constitutional right to abortion… May 14, 2019: Laura Bassett (a reporter with bylines in The Washington Post, HuffPost, InStyle, and The Daily Beast) posted a thread that started with this tweet: “The amendment to add rape and incest exceptions failed 11-22. Alabama will make abortions a felony, in all cases, from the moment of conception, punishable by up to 99 years in prison.” May 14, 2019: Laura Bassett concluded her thread with this tweet: “There is no punishment in this bill for the man doing the impregnating, except presumably the obligation to pay child support in some cases.” May 14, 2019: Senator Elizabeth Warren tweeted: “This ban is dangerous and exceptionally cruel – and the bill’s authors want to use it to overturn Roe v. Wade. I’ve lived in that America and let me tell you: We are not going back – not now, not ever. We will fight this. And we will win.” The tweet includes a link to an article from The New York Times titled “Alabama Lawmakers Vote to Effectively Ban Abortion in the State”. (It is behind a paywall). May 14, 2019: Martina Navratilova (tennis player) tweeted: “Alabama Senate passes nation’s most restrictive abortion law – Those fuckers!!! And this is the very first time I used this word in almost 100.000 tweets and retweets… Even in the case or RAPE or INCEST!!!” The tweet included a link to an article from The Washington Post titled: “Ala. Senate votes to ban virtually all abortions.” (It is behind a paywall). May 14, 2019: Dr. Jennifer Gunter, a gynecologist, tweeted: “By making all abortion illegal and something that women will be arrested for, Alabama basically ensured women will not get medical care post botched abortion. Deaths will be unknown cause. So no spike in abortion deaths.” May 14, 2019: Representative Eric Swalwell tweeted: “The Trump-era rollback of women’s rights continues. We must turn this around. Every woman has the right to make her own medical decisions without government getting in the way.” The tweet includes a link to a CNN article titled: “Alabama Senate passes near-total abortion ban.” May 14, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Ohio lawmakers consider requiring doctors to inform patients of controversial ‘abortion reversal'”. It was written by Jessica Campisi. From the article: A group of Republican lawmakers in Ohio plan to introduce a bill that would require doctors to tell women seeking medical abortions about a reversal procedure. The Abortion Reversal Information Act would mandate that all doctors prescribing abortion-inducting medications tell their patients they’re able to revers the procedure should they change their mind.”……Under an abortion reversal procedure, a woman takes two pills 24 to 48 hours apart. The first drug, mifepristone, is said to cause the death of the embryo and blocks the effects of progesterone, a hormone that helps the fetus develop. The second medication, misoprostol, is said to spur the removal of the embryo from the uterus, according to the American Pregnancy Association……Ohio Right to Life, an anti-abortion organization, has already states its support of the proposal, but the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and NARAL Pro-Choice Ohio have cast doubt on abortion-reversal treatments, saying they’re not backed by science and are not recommended……The Food and Drug Administration hasn’t tested whether medically induced abortions can be reversed, according to the Guttmacher Institute, a research organization focused on sexual and reproductive health. May 14, 2019: Detroit Free Press posted an article titled: “Republicans in House, Senate pass anti-abortion bills after emotional debate”. It was written by Kathleen Gray and Paul Egan. From the article: The GOP-led Legislature’s straight party line votes on Tuesday to ban an abortion procedure performed in the second trimester, sets up a promised veto from Gov. Gretchen Whitmer – and an expected ballot proposal to get around the governor’s move from Michigan Right to Life.Republicans in the state Senate and House of Representatives passed the bills seeking to criminalize the dilation and evacuation procedure amid a national trend of GOP-led legislatures trying to restrict access to abortion as the U.S. Supreme Court grows more conservative……The House and Senate bill – HB 4320-4321 and SB 229-230 – would ban dilation and evacuation abortions, and would include criminal sentences for doctors who perform them of two years in prison. The vote – 22-16 in the Senate and 58-51 in the House with all Republicans supporting and Democrats opposing – came after emotional testimony on both sides of the issue……But Democrats told stories of women who faced the incredibly difficult decision to end wanted pregnancies because of severe medical issues of the fetus and said that dilation and evacuation often was the safest option for women……Sen. Erika Gress, D-Taylor, said government should not be interfering in the decisions made by women and their doctors……And Rep. Lori Stone, D-Warren, said that banning the procedure would be risking the future fertility of women……Even though the bills got some support from all legislative Republicans, it probably won’t become law in Michigan, at least in the near future.Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, an East Lansing Democrat, has pledged to veto any bills that restrict access to abortion……In Michigan, four additional anti-abortion bills have been introduced so far this year:SB 165: Would ban abortions past 20 weeks and impose sanctions of up to 15 years in prison and a $7,500 fine for doctors performing the procedure.HB 4332: Would prohibit the state from contracting for services with any agency that provides abortions.HB 4416-4417: Would require more reporting requirements to the state from abortion providers, including extensive reports from a medical examiner or any person with knowledge of a woman who has experienced medical complications or died after having an abortion.Conversely, another six bills – SB 50, 52-53, and HB 4113, 4115-4116 – from abortion rights supporters in the state House and Senate have been introduced that would repeal the 1931 law that makes abortion illegal in Michigan.These bills have been introduced to ensure that abortion remains legal and available in Michigan if the U.S. Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade. But they are not expected to get a hearing or a vote in the Republican-controlled Legislature… May 14, 2019: Star Tribune posted an article titled: “‘Heartbeat’ abortion ban to be debated in the Senate”. From the article: Missouri’s Republican-led Senate is set to take up a bill to ban abortions after eight weeks, a move that comes as GOP legislatures across the U.S. are emboldened by the possibility that a more conservative Supreme Court could overturn its landmark ruling legalizing the procedure.The Missouri bill would be one of the nation’s most restrictive if enacted. It’s similar to “heartbeat” bills signed into law in Mississippi, Kentucky, Ohio and Georgia that ban abortion once a fetal heartbeat is detected. That can occur in about the sixth week of pregnancy.Missouri is among several states where abortion opponents are working with renewed enthusiasms following President Donald Trump’s appointment of more conservative high court justices……Missouri’s bill also includes an outright ban on abortions except in cases of medical emergencies. But that would only kick in if Roe v. Wade is overturned.Doctors who perform abortions in Missouri would face 5-15 years in prison if that provision is enacted.The Missouri legislation is designed to withstand court challenges, which are likely imminent……If courts don’t allow Missouri’s proposed eight-week ban to take effect, it includes a ladder of less-restrictive time limits ranging from 14-20 weeks.Other provisions in the wide-ranging abortion bill include a ban on abortions based on race, sex or a “prenatal diagnosis, test, or screening indicating Down Syndrome or the potential of Down Syndrome in an unborn child.”The bill would also require that both parents be notified in order for a minor to get an abortion, with exceptions. Current law only requires written consent from one parent… May 14, 2019: WPRI 12 Eyewitness News posted an article titled: “Abortion bill rejected by RI Senate committee”. It was written by Steph Machado. From the article: The Senate Judiciary Committee voted Tuesday to reject a high-profile bill that would codify the right to an abortion in state law, dealing a significant setback to activists just months after they managed to get the measure through the House.The Senate panel voted 5-4 against the Reproductive Health Care Act, sponsored by Sen. Gayle Goldin, D-Providence. The move was widely expected after the panel’s most likely swing vote, Democratic Sen. Stephen Archambault, announced late Monday he could not support the bill as written. He said Goldin rejected his proposal for alternative language that would be more limited.However, the committee also voted to hold the House’s companion abortion bill for further study rather than defeat that, too – leaving open a path to return to the issue later in the session. Nevertheless, angry activists erupted in protests immediately after the hearing, even occupying the Senate chamber……Senate Judiciary Committee Chairwoman Erin Lynch Prata, a Warwick Democrat who voted in favor of the bill, expressed frustration that her chamber was presented with a fait accompli after the House passed its own abortion measure, the Reproductive Privacy Act, back in March……However, the five lead sponsors of the House bill said in a joint statement Tuesday evening they were “very disappointed” in the Senate and gave no indication House leaders are open to changes… May 14, 2019: NARAL Pro-Choice Ohio posted a press release titled: “Abortion Pill Reversal is Fake Medicine”. From the press release: Columbus – Sen. Peggy Lehner and Rep. Niraj Antani will both be sponsoring legislation to support the mythical concept of “abortion pill reversal.” Just as with Rep. Becker’s House Bill 182, this newly proposed bill is making up medical procedures.NARAL Pro-Choice Ohio Executive Director Kellie Copeland said: “Abortion opponents in Ohio have accelerated their efforts to stigmatize abortion with medically-inaccurate information and unproven practices. Abortion providers rely on scientifically accurate and thoroughly researched information to support patients before, during, and after an abortion. Rep. Antani and Sen. Lehner are trying to mislead patients and discredit abortion providers. Patients need medically accurate information, not scripts dictated by politicians filled with deception and ideologically-driven claims.”She continued, “It’s bad enough that uninformed extremists in the Ohio Statehouse are pushing the mythical medical concepts, but Mike Gonidakis, a member of Ohio’s State Medical Board (and leader of Ohio Right to Life) is also peddling this nonsense. Ohio is in serious danger of losing its reputation as a medical leader in the U.S.”Additional background:The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) does not recommend the practice, stating that “claims regarding abortion ‘reversal’ are not based on science and do not meet clinical standards… and ACOG does not support prescribing progesterone to stop a medical abortion.”A medication abortion involves the use of two drugs, mifepristone and misoprostol, and has been found to be an effective and safe way to end a pregnancy, as documented in the 2018 report, “The Safety and Quality of Abortion Care in the United States.” Mifepristone blocks progesterone, a crucial hormone for maintaining a pregnancy. Taken by itself, mifepristone may not be successful at ending a pregnancy, which is why the second pill, misoprostol, is given. Anti-choice groups claim that by flooding the body with progesterone they can interrupt the effect of mifepristone. However, claims of the safety and efficacy of this practice are not supported by scientific evidence. May 14, 2019: The Sacramento Bee posted an article titled: “It’s time to get the votes. Gavin Newsom hits the road to promote his health care ideas”. It was written by Hector Amezcua. From the article: …As the deadline to strike a budget deal approaches, Gov. Gavin Newsom is launching a statewide tour to promote his plans to shore up Obamacare and expand state health coverage to young undocumented adults. The tour underscores the emphasis Newsom is placing on the health care elements of his budget. It also highlights the potential challenge the Democratic governor faces in getting the Legislature to back his proposals……Newsom will also visit San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego during the five-day tour.Newsom’s proposal to reinstate the individual mandate, which the federal government rolled back after President Donald Trump took office, is perhaps his most direct attempt to prop up the Affordable Care Act. But it will require lawmakers to vote to penalize constituents who don’t have insurance, one of several taxes and fees Newsom wants to enact to support his budget proposal.But without a way to maintain a large pool of people who pay for insurance, Newsom says insurance prices will go up for everyone……Newsom wants to use money generated by the individual mandate to increase subsidies for people making up to 600 percent of the federal poverty level – about $150,000 for a family of four.Throughout the week, Newsom will also promote his plans to consolidate the state’s drug price negotiations and spend $100 million on reproductive and sexual health care… May 14, 2019: NARAL Pro-Choice America posted a press release titled: “NARAL Condemns Alabama’s Abortion Ban Following Passage of Extreme Legislation by Alabama Senate”. From the press release: The Alabama Senate voted today to pass a bill that is effectively a total ban on abortion, criminalizing abortion at any stage of pregnancy and threatening doctors with up to 99 years in prison for providing abortion care to their patients. In response, NARAL Pro-Choice America President Ilyse Hogue issued the following statement:“Alabama just passed a law that is a total ban on abortion, criminalizing the act and punishing woman and doctors. Anti-choice Republicans no longer even pretend to respect the law or the women it protects. When this dangerous and demeaning law was passed, Republicans stood up and applauded, while women wept. The Lt. Governor stated explicitly that this law is designed to overturn Roe v Wade, as they capitalize on securing an anti-choice majority on the Supreme Court.“When women stood up in record numbers to fight Kavanaugh’s nomination, propelled by his alarming record and Trump’s promise to nominate jurists committed to criminalizing abortion and punishing women, we were told we were ‘hysterical’ because Roe was settled law. Not six months later, we are battling measures where the stated goal is exactly that: outlawing abortion. It’s time to listen to women, not punish us for trying to make critical decisions about our own families and our own lives.”The passage of Alabama’s ban on abortion is set against the backdrop of a string of extreme bans on abortion introduced, passed or signed into law in over a dozen statehouses across the country this year alone. In Alabama, the bill’s sponsor made clear their aims, saying: “it’s very simple, it simply criminalizes abortion.”The bill’s intent was always to punish women and restrict control over their own lives, bodies, and futures. This bill is so extreme that its drafters did not even include an exception to allow survivors of rape and incest to access abortion care. May 15, 2019: CBS News posted an article titled: “Alabama governor signs near-total abortion ban”. It was written by Kate Smith. From the article: Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey just signed the state’s controversial near-total abortion ban. The new law is the most restrictive anti-abortion measure passed in the United States since Roe v. Wade was decided in 1973. The legislation – House Bill 314, “Human Life Protection Act” – bans all abortions in the state except when “abortion is necessary in order to prevent a serious health risk” to the woman, according to the bill’s text. It criminalizes the procedure, reclassifying abortion as a Class A felony, punishable by up to 99 years in prison for doctors. Attempted abortions will be reclassified as a Class C penalty.The legislation makes no exceptions for victims of rape or incest… May 15, 2019: Charlotte Clymer tweeted: “Let me be absolutely clear: Gov. Kay Ivey does not give a single damn about the welfare of children in her state. If she did, she’d be leading the way in turning around Alabama’s atrocious record on everything from its infant mortality rate to child poverty. #AlabamaAbortionBan” May 15, 2019: Charlotte Clymer tweeted: “Alabama is ranked: #37 in child and teen death rate #39 in teen births #42 in children concentrated in high poverty areas #46 in child poverty overall #47 in public health #50 in education This ain’t adding up with your statement, @GovernorKayIvey #AlabamaAbortionBan” May 15, 2019: American Civil Liberties Union Alabama posted a comment titled: “ACLU of Alabama Comment on Governor Ivy Signing HB314”. From the comment: Less than 24 hours after the Alabama Senate passed HB314, the nation’s most restrictive ban on abortion that includes no exceptions for rape or incest, Governor Ivey has signed this legislation. According to the language in the bill, this ban does not go into effect until 6 months after it has been signed.Randall Marshall, Executive Director of ACLU of Alabama:“By signing this bill, the governor and her colleagues in the state legislature have decided to waste millions in Alabama taxpayer dollars in order to defend a bill that is simply a political effort to overturn 46 years of president that has followed the Supreme Court’s Roe v. Wade decision. We will not allow that to happen, and we will see them in court.Despite the governor signing this bill, clinics will remain open, and abortion is still a safe, legal medical procedure at all clinics in Alabama.” May 15, 2019: Senator Bernie Sanders tweeted: “In no state in America does support for a total ban on abortion – like Alabama just passed – reach even 25%. The extremist attacks on abortion rights must end. #AlabamaAbortionBan”. May 15, 2019: Leana Wen, M.D., President & CEO of Planned Parenthood tweeted: “To patients seeking abortion care in Alabama: this law hasn’t gone into effect yet – and we will make sure of it. #AlabamaAbortionBan #WomensRightsAreHumanRights” May 15, 2019: Planned Parenthood Action tweeted: “Reminder: 73% of Americans don’t want to see #RoeVWade overturned.” May 15, 2019: Cecile Richards tweeted: “The bill that was passed in Alabama is an all-out abortion ban. But make no mistake: Women across the country see what is happening, and they are going to be the deciding voters in the 2020 election.” May 15, 2019: Senator Tammy Duckworth tweeted: “The extreme #AlabamaAbortionBan would throw doctors in jail for up to 99 years silly for providing medical care. That’s horrific and it puts politics ahead of women’s health. A woman’s medical decision should be between her and her physician, NOT dictated by politicians.” May 15, 2019: Senator Tammy Duckworth tweeted: “The #AlabamaAbortionBan would endanger women’s lives and re-victimize survivors of sexual violence. Politicians in Washington and the #AlabamaSenate do NOT know better than women and their doctors. We must oppose the coordinated assaults on women’s freedoms + healthcare.” May 15, 2019: Senator Patty Murray tweeted: “The #AlabamaAbortionBan is part of a larger effort across the country to allow politicians to make decisions for women about their bodies, their health, and their lives. To all the women reading the news today – know I will keep fighting for you ever step of the way.” The tweet included a short video of Senator Patty Murray speaking. May 15, 2019: Center for Reproductive Rights posted a statement titled: “Statement: Alabama’s Unconstitutional Ban on Abortion”. From the statement: Statement by Nancy Northup, President and CEO of the Center for Reproductive Rights, on Governor Kay Ivey signing House Bill 314 into law:“All who care about women should be alarmed by the callousness and extremism of politicians who seek to deny women the ability to make decisions about their reproductive health and lives. Alabama’s criminal abortion ban, and all other affronts to Roe v. Wade, will be challenged and blocked in the courts. The Supreme Court has upheld the core protections for women’s reproductive decision-making for almost 50 years, and the integrity of the Court and the lives of women depend on its following settled law and rejecting these cruel attempts to upend our constitutional rights.” May 15, 2019: NARAL Pro-Choice America tweeted: “Anti-choice politicians across the U.S. are working overtime to pass extreme bans on abortion that are designed to roll back Roe v. Wade. But for now, Roe stands – and you can count on us to fight like hell to keep it that way. #AlabamaAbortionBan” The tweet included an image of the United States with the words “Abortion is still legal in ALL 50 STATES” May 15, 2019: Center for Reproductive Rights tweeted: “#AlabamaAbortionBan is the number one trending topic on Twitter right now. Also on the list is #WomansRightsAreHumanRights and #AbortionRights. It’s clear what the American people want.” May 15, 2019: Lady Gaga tweeted: “#AlabamaAbortionBan #Alabama #AlabamaSenate #NoUterusNoOpinion #PlannedParenthood #ProChoice I love you Alabama prayers to all women and young girls here are my thoughts:” The tweet included an image with the following words: “It is an outrage to ban abortion in Alabama period, and all the more heinous that it excludes those who have been raped or are experiencing incest non-consensual or not. So there’s a higher penalty for doctors who perform these operations than for most rapists? This is a travesty and I pray for all these women and young girls who will suffer at the hands of this system.” May 15, 2019: Andrew Yang posted a thread of tweets that started with this tweet: “The Alabama law banning and criminalizing abortion even in cases of rape or incest is a dramatic step in the wrong direction. Government should not be making decisions on behalf of women. I would protect women’s right to choose. May 15, 2019: Andrew Yang continued his thread with another tweet: “$1,000 a month for each individual would help society become stronger. It would help many Americans decide to have and keep children. One person said to me that the Freedom Dividend is the most pro-life policy being considered in our country.” May 15, 2019: Andrew Yang concluded his thread with this tweet: “I personally don’t think male legislators should be weighing in on women’s reproductive rights and freedoms. It should be up to the woman. I’m happy to let women decide for themselves.” May 15, 2019: Senator Cory Booker posted a thread that started with this tweet: “The Alabama abortion ban is part of a coordinated, all-out effort to erode women’s reproductive rights and freedom nationwide. But let me be clear: Women shouldn’t have to face this fight alone.” The tweet includes an image that says “Abortion is Health Care.” May 15, 2019: Senator Cory Booker continued his thread with this tweet: “Men, it is on us to speak out too. It’s on us to take action. Not because women are our mothers, wives, daughters. Because women are people. And all people deserve to control their own bodies.” May 15, 2019: SenatorCory Booker concluded his thread with this tweet: “We must pass federal laws to protect women’s rights. We need to codify Roe v. Wade into law and fully fund Planned Parenthood. We must repeal the Hyde Amendment.” May 15, 2019: Governor of Washington Jay Inslee posted a short thread that started with this tweet: “The #AlabamaAbortionBan is still unconstitutional, signed or not. This fight is far from over.” The tweet included an article fro, HuffPost. May 15, 2019: Governor of Washington Jay Inslee concluded his thread with this tweet: “In Washington, we have protected and expanded reproductive freedom. Women across the country deserve the same. We can’t stand by while Republicans try to turn back the clock on women’s health. #WomensRightsAreHumanRights”. May 15, 2019: Senator Kirsten Gillibrand tweeted: “This is exactly why I made a promise only to appoint judges and justices who will commit to upholding Roe v. Wade. This isn’t a matter of “what if” anymore; our rights are under attack, and our response is either head-on or it’s not enough. I’m ready to fight.” The tweet included a short video of her speaking on NBC News, in reference to Alabama’s abortion bill. May 15, 2019: Reason posted a blog titled: “Abortion Ban in Alabama Designed ‘To Directly Challenge Roe v. Wade;”. It was written by Elizabeth Nolan Brown. From the article: …That bill passed the Alabama Senate 25-6 yesterday, without the rape/incest exceptions (which failed 21-11).It not only bans abortion at any point in pregnancy but also makes it a felony for doctors to perform them, with exceptions only when the mother’s life is in danger……Bill sponsor Sen. Clyde Chambliss, a Republican, specified that the law would not prohibit the destruction of fertilized eggs used for in-vitro fertilization, only those conceived within a woman’s body. “The egg in the lab doesn’t apply. Its not in a woman. She’s not pregnant,” Chambliss said, in a floor debate with Democratic Sen. Rodger Smitherman… May 15, 2019: Sunlight Foundation posted an article titled: “New report analyzes how the administration is undermining the Affordable Care Act using web censorship”. It was written by Rachel Bergman. From the article: …Our new trend report, “Erasing the Affordable Care Act: Using Government Web Censorship to Undermine the Law,” explores the current administration’s censorship of ACA-related web content to show that loose regulation and federal government websites allows an administration to use them to weaken laws it opposes. The Web Integrity Project has documented 26 instances of ACA censorship – including excised words, removed links, altered paragraphs, and removed pages – on HHS websites. These examples of censorship are unlikely to be all of the instances of ACA-related censorship on federal websites, and may represent only a small sample of the censorship that has occurred since President Trump took office.HHS offices hav censored a wide array of content aimed at a variety of audiences, including the general public, beneficiaries, and those who serve beneficiaries. They’ve surgically removed the term “Affordable Care Act: from many webpages; taken down information on rights guaranteed under the ACA; eliminated statistics and data on the ACA’s impact; and removed links to the federal government’s main platform for enrolling in ACA coverage, HealthCare.gov. If repeated on a wide scale, these forms of censorship of the ACA information on federal websites have the potential to affect public support and awareness of the law. Ultimately, censorship that affects public opinion and awareness of the ACA may jeopardize Americans’ access to coverage and health services, and down the line, the ACA’s long-term viability……What’s more, censoring online information about rights, benefits, and services under the ACA may have an outsized negative impact on the most vulnerable in our society. Many instances of web censorship we have seen have targeted information and resources for underserved populations like women, the LGBTQ community, minority groups, and people with a mental health condition, and in some cases may deepen the negative impacts of policy changes that de-emphasize and de-prioritize their rights to affordable coverage. These communities are already more likely to be uninsured or have less access to ACA health services than the rest of the population… The 26 findings documented in the report (liked above) are: Remove of link to HealthCare.gov from the footer of HHS.gov’s ACF website.Changes in language and removals of descriptive text that emphasized the positive impact of the Affordable Care Act on the ASPE websiteRemoval of references to the Affordable Care Act from CDC.gov’s “National Center for Health Statistics” webpagesRemoved link to HealthCare.gov from header of CMS.govRemoval of references to the Affordable Care Act from a CMS.gov webpage about the National Health ExpenditureRemoval of reference to the Affordable Care Act from CMS.gov’s “Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program (HACRP)” webpageRemoval of the “Marketplace Outreach: Best Practices for Outreach to Latino Communities” PDF from CMS’s Health Insurance Marketplace websiteRemoval of slides from “Tips for FFM Assisters on Working with Outside Organizations” presentation on CMS’s Health Insurance Marketplace websiteOverhaul of HealthCare.gov’s “Apply for Health Insurance” webpageRemoval of “Affordable Care Act” as an FAQ category on HHS.govRemoval of references of the Affordable Care Act on HHS.gov’s “Who is eligible for Medicaid?” webpageAlterations to “About the ACA” webpages on HHS.gov’s “Healthcare” websiteRemoval of “Facts and Features” website from HHS.govRemoval of references to the Affordable Care Act from HRSA’s “About the Office of Women’s Health” webpageRemoval of reference to Medicaid, CHIP, and the Health Insurance Marketplace from HSRA’s strategic goalsRemoval of the Affordable Care Act website from within Medicaid.govRemoval of reference to the Affordable Care Act from Medicaid.gov’s “Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility Levels” webpageRemoval of the “Affordable Care Act & Medicare” webpage and corresponding links from the Medicare websiteRemoval of questions and infographic about the Affordable Care Act on MentalHealth.govLanguage removals pertaining to sex discrimination from HHS’s Office of Civil Rights webpages about Section 1557 of the Affordable Care ActRemoval of pages, references, and links pertaining to the Affordable Care Act from the Office of Minority Health websiteRemoval of references to the Affordable Care Act from the Office of Minority Health “History of the Office of Minority Health” webpageRemoval of a collection of webpage related to the Affordable Care Act from the Office of Population Affairs websiteRemoval of Breast Cancer website and related webpages from within the Office on Women’s Health websiteRemoval of “Affordable Care Act” from “Vision, mission, goals and history” webpage on the Office of Women’s Health websiteRemoval of references to the Affordable Care Act from Office on the Women’s Health “Heart-healthy eating” webpage May 16, 2019: ABC News posted an article titled: “Missouri Senate passes bill to ban abortions at 8 weeks”. It was written by Summer Ballentine. From the article: Missouri’s Republican-led Senate has now passed a bill to ban abortions at eight weeks of pregnancy.Senators approved the legislation 24-10 early Thursday with just hours left before a Friday deadline to pass bills. It needs at least one more vote of approval in the GOP-led House before it can go to Republican Gov. Mike Parson, who voiced support for it on Wednesday.Parson called on state senators to take action, joining a movement of GOP-dominated state legislatures emboldened by the possibility that a more conservative Supreme Court could overturn its landmark ruling legalizing the procedure. Their vote came only hours after Alabama’s governor signed the most stringent abortion ban in the nation on Wednesday, making performing an abortion a felony in nearly all cases.The Missouri proposal includes exceptions for medical emergencies, but not for pregnancies caused by rape or incest. Doctors would face 15 years in prison for violating the eight-week cutoff. Women who receive abortions at eight weeks or later into a pregnancy wouldn’t be prosecuted.Outnumbered Senate Democrats launched into an attack on the bill before Republican supporters had a chance to bring it up for debate on the Senate floor……Missouri is among a growing number of states where abortion opponents are working with renewed enthusiasm following President Donald Trump’s appointment of more conservative high court justices. Kentucky, Mississippi, Ohio, and Georgia have approved bans on abortion once fetal cardiac activity can be detected, which can occur in about the sixth week of pregnancy. Similar restrictions in North Dakota and Iowa have been struck down in court……Missouri’s bill also includes an outright ban on abortions except in cases of medical emergencies. But unlike Alabama’s, it would kick in only if Roe v. Wade is overturned.If courts don’t allow Missouri’s proposed eight-week ban to take effect, it includes a ladder of less-restrictive time limits ranging from 14 to 20 weeks. Roe v. Wade legalized abortion put until viability, usually at 22 to 24 weeks… May 16, 2019: NARAL Missouri tweeted: “Early this morning, the Missouri Senate voted to ban abortions eight weeks into pregnancy, even in cases of rape, incest, or human trafficking. Criminal penalties could send doctors to prison for up to 15 years. We will not stand for this. We will fight.” May 16, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “House GOP leader says Alabama abortion ban goes ‘further than I believe'”. It was written by Justin Wise. From the article: House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) said Thursday he believes an Alabama law banning nearly all abortions goes too far.“It goes further than I believe, yes,” McCarthy said during a press conference when asked about the restrictive policy.McCarthy emphasized his opposition to abortion ……But he added that he always felt there should be exceptions – such as for cases of rape, incest and the life of a woman being at risk – when it comes to the law. May 16, 2019: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), along with the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of Physicians, the American Osteopathic Association, and the American Psychiatric Association, posted a news release titled: “Frontline Physicians Call on Politicians to End Political Interference in the Delivery of Evidence Based Medicine”. From the news release: Our organizations are firmly opposed to efforts in state legislatures across the United States that inappropriately interfere with the patient-physician relationship, unnecessarily regulate the evidence-based practice of medicine, and, in some cases, even criminalize physicians who deliver safe, legal, and necessary medical care.Our organizations represent more than 560,000 physicians and medical students serving on the front-lines of health care. We care for patients in communities across America over the course of their lives, including when they need to make critical decisions about their futures and families. The insertion of politics between patients and their physicians undermines the foundation of trust this relationship is built on and inhibits the delivery of safe, timely, and comprehensive care. Outside interference endangers our patients’ health by limiting, and sometimes altogether eliminating, access to medically accurate information and to the full range of health care.Physicians should never face imprisonment or other penalties for providing necessary care. These laws force physicians to decide between their patients and facing criminal proceedings. Physicians must be able to practice medicine that is informed by their years of medical education, training, experience, and the available evidence, freely and without threat of criminal punishment.Our health care system faces many challenges. We call on policymakers to partner with us to advance policies that protect the sanctity of the patient-physician relationship, expand access to timely, evidence-based health care, and eliminate health disparates in our nation. May 17, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Dem Louisiana governor prepared to sign fetal ‘heartbreat’ ban”. It was written by Morgan Gstalter. From the article: Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards (D) is reportedly prepared to break with the Democratic Party to sign a bill banning abortion after a fetal heartbeat detected if it passes in the state House, The Associated Press reported.The proposal awaits a final vote before it heads to Edwards’s desk. The legislation would ban abortions once a fetal heartbeat is detected, which is around the six-week mark, before many women even know they are pregnant.The procedure would be allowed if the pregnant woman’s health is in “serious risk,” but not for pregnancies caused by rape or incest, AP noted.The Democrat’s anti-abortion stance stems from his wife’s pregnancy nearly 30 years ago. A doctor discovered their daughter, Samantha, had spina bifida and encouraged an abortion, but the couple refused……If Edwards signs the bill into law, it would not go into effect until a similar law in Mississippi is upheld in a federal appeals court.The laws have all faced legal challenges and anti-abortion activists have said they are hoping the legislations will force the Supreme Court to overturn Roe v. Wade decision legalizing abortion nationwide.Edwards has also cited his Catholic upbringing for his stance on abortion but said the religion’s philosophy was part of his decision to expand the state’s Medicaid program, AP reported…. May 17, 2019: Senator Elizabeth Warren posted an article on Medium titled: “Congressional Action to Protect Choice”. From the Medium post: …Congress should pass new federal laws that protect access to reproductive care from right-wing ideologues in the states. Federal laws ensure real access to birth control and abortion care for all women. Federal laws that will stand no matter what the Supreme Court does.Here’s what that looks like:Create federal, statutory rights that parallel the constitutional right in Roe v. Wade. The extremists behind proposals like the Alabama law don’t reflect public opinion in America. Polling data shows that 71% of Americans oppose overturning Roe – including 52% of Republicans. Congress should do its job and protect their constituents from these efforts by establishing affirmative, statutory rights that parallel Roe vs. Wade. These rights would have at least two key components. First, they must prohibit states from interfering in the ability of a health care provider to provide medical care, including abortion services. Second, they must prohibit stats from interfering in the ability of a patient to access medical care, including abortion services, from a provider that offers them.Under the Supremacy Clause of our Constitution, federal law preempts state law. For this reason, the establishment of these federal statutory rights would invalidate contradictory state laws, such as the Alabama, Georgia, and Ohio bans. They would also end the political games being played by right-wing courts to try and narrow Roe’s protections. And because these federal protections would be valid on a variety of constitutional grounds – including equal protection and the commerce clause – they would ensure that choice would remain the law of the land, even if the Supreme Court overturns Roe.Pass federal laws to preempt state efforts that functionally limit access to reproductive health care. States have passed countless Targeted Regulations on Abortion Providers (TRAP) laws, which are designed to functionally limit and eliminate women’s access to abortion care while not technically contravening Roe. Geographical, physical, and procedural restrictions and requirements. Restrictions on medication abortion. These kinds of restrictions are medically-unnecessary and exist for only one purpose: to functionally eliminate the ability of women to access abortion services. A bill already proposed in Congress, The Women’s Health Protection Act, would provide the mechanism to block these kinds of schemes concocted to deny women access to care. Congress should pass it.Guarantee reproductive health coverage as part of all health coverage. All women – no matter where they live, where they’re from, how much money they make, or the color of their skin – are entitled to access the high-quality, evidence-based reproductive health care that is envisioned by Roe. Making that a reality starts with repealing the Hyde Amendment, which blocks abortion coverage for women under federally funded health care programs like Medicaid, the VA, and the Indian Health Service. Congress should also expand culturally – and linguistically-appropriate services and information and include immigrant women in conversations about coverage and access. Congress must also pass the EACH Woman Act, which would ensure that all future health coverage – including Medicare for All – includes contraception and abortion coverage.Ensure equal access and reproductive justice. Securing a federal right to Roe and ensuring that reproductive health care is available to every woman in America is just the beginning. We must undo the current Administration’s efforts to undermine women’s access to reproductive health care – including ending Trump’s gag rule and fully support Title X family planning funding. We must crack down on violence at abortion clinics and ensure that women are not discriminated against at work or anywhere else for the choices they made about their bodies… May 17, 2019: Senator Kristen Gillibrand posted an article on Medium titled: “Why I went to the frontlines of the assault on abortion rights – and what I’ll do about it”. From the article: …So today I’m laying out a plan to truly go on the offense to guarantee women’s civil rights. Here are the steps I’d take as president to ensure that everyone in America has access to safe, legal abortion:1 I will codify Roe v. Wade into law to make it clear beyond the shadow of a doubt that women in this country have a guaranteed right to abortion.2. I will end the Hyde Amendment, which disproportionately blocks low-income women and women of color from getting an abortion, and has effectively kept safe and legal abortion out of reach for millions of women for decades.3 In the most sweeping step I’d take as president, I will guarantee access to reproductive healthcare – including abortion – no matter what state you live in. I would ensure that no state can prevent private insurance from covering abortion as reproductive health care. I would create a funding stream to ensure reproductive health center access in every state and every region across the country. And I would ensure that no state can pass laws that chip away at access to reproductive care or criminalize reproductive healthcare providers. Federal law would supersede those harmful state restrictions… May 17, 2019: Cherokee Phoenix posted an article titled: “Stitt not supportive of Medicaid expansion in Oklahoma”. It was written by D. Sean Rowley. From the article: Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt is not too keen on expanding Medicaid under the provisions of the Affordable Care Act, also known as “Obamacare”. Or at least he would rather the voters not force it on lawmakers.The Oklahoman recently reported that Stitt would “actively discourage” state voters from approving a Medicaid expansion by getting a state question on the November 2020 ballot……Expansion supporters have filed to gather signatures for an initiative petition to let voters decided on the funding. The petition will need 178,000 signatures to trigger a state question.The petition was sought because it’s unlikely state legislators will vote for the expansion. With Republicans controlling the House and Senate, Democrats do not hold enough seats in either chamber to derail the 75 percent approval needed for new revenue measures.Oklahoma is among 14 states that do not accept the ACA Medicaid expansion. The arguments against the expansion include the state not being able to afford it, or the possibility of the federal government offloading some funding burden to the states. Match rates vary, but the federal government currently picks up more than 90 percent of the bill for most states.Supporters have argued that Oklahoma taxpayers are helping foot the federal expense of Medicaid expansion and reaping none of the benefit……The option to take or leave Medicaid expansion was established when the U.S Supreme Court – while ruling the ACA constitutional – decided the Medicaid provisions were unreasonable. The ruling said the federal government could not withhold matching funds for state Medicaid programs if they didn’t increase eligibility to 133 percent of the federal overt level.Medicaid expansion was expected to offset some reductions to Medicare reimbursements. In states that refuse expansion, hospitals and health care providers may trie to recover lost revenue from other insured patients.Some states have attached work requirements to Medicaid eligibility. While decried by some, such requirements are believed to have little effect on benefits or costs… May 17, 2019: Planned Parenthood posted a press release titled: “Congress Approves Landmark Legislation to Halt LGBTQ Discrimination” From the press release: The U.S. House of Representatives today voted 236-173 to approve the Equality Act. As an inclusive, compassionate and non-judgmental sexual and reproductive health care provider, Planned Parenthood applauds Congress’ historic legislation to protect and strengthen the civil rights of LGBTQ people across the country. There are currently no federal protections for LGBTA people in the United States, leaving individuals vulnerable to discrimination in health care, employment, housing, credit, public spaces and services, education, federally assisted programs, and jury service. In 30 states, LGBTQ people can be fired, refused housing, or denied services simply because of who they are.The bill was introduced with bipartisan support by Representatives David Ciciline (D-RI) and Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) in the House and passed today with bipartisan support.Planned Parenthood is proud to provide health care to LGBTQ people across the country – including breast and cervical cancer screenings, STI testing and treatment, and birth control. Health Centers in 28 states provide hormone therapy, and some also provide puberty blockers. Many health centers also offer pre-exposure prophylaxis PREP – a daily pill that can help reduce transmission for people who are at high risk for HIV – and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) – a series of pills that, if taken within 72 hours of being exposed to HIV, can lower your chances of getting it… May 17, 2019: Representative David Cicilline posted a thread of tweets that started with this tweet: “BREAKING: House of Representatives just passed the Equality Act!” Representative David Cicilline continued his thread with this tweet: “The LGBTQ community has waited nearly 250 years for full equality in our country. Today, we’re one step closer to that goal.”Representative David Cicilline continued his thread with this tweet: “Equal treatment under the law and a commitment to fairness and equality are founding values of our country. Discrimination of any kind is wrong and no one should ever be treated as less than equal because of who they are or who they love.”Representative David Cicilline continued his thread with this tweet: “The American people overwhelmingly support this bill in every single state.”Representative David Cicilline concluded his thread with this tweet: “In fact, 84% of Kentucky residents support protections for the LGBTQ community. I hope that Senator McConnell will bring this bill to floor as soon as possible. If he chooses not to do so, his constituents will have a chance to hold him accountable in just 18 months.”The full text of H.R. 5 – Equality Act is available online. May 17, 2019: Lambda Legal posted a press release titled: “HISTORIC: House of Representatives Votes To Pass The Equality Act.” From the press release: Today the U.S. House of Representatives passed by a 236-173 vote H.R.5, the Equality Act, the federal bill introduced by U.S. Reps. David Cicilline (D-RI) and Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA), as well as Senators Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Susan Collings (R-ME), Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), and Cory Booker (D-NJ), that updates existing federal non discrimination laws, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Fair Housing Act, to confirm that discrimination based on sex.The bill, which now moves to the U.S. Senate, affirms the many court decisions which have concluded that discrimination against LGBT people in employment, education, and credit violates the federal sex discrimination bans.Further, it adds protections against sex, sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination to the federal laws covering public accommodations and federally funded programs… May 17, 2019: NARAL Pro-Choice America posted a press release titled: “Missouri bill would ban abortion at nearly every stage of pregnancy in another extreme attempt to criminalize abortion and overturn Roe v. Wade”. From the press release: In response to the Missouri state legislature passing an extreme ban on abortion today, with no exceptions for rape or incest, and which would threaten doctors with prison time, NARAL Pro-Choice America President Ilyse Hogue issued the following statement:“Women across America are still reeling in the wake of Alabama’s abortion ban, and today, Missouri just delivered another blow. Anti-choice politicians, with Donald Trump in charge, are pushing a cruel agenda that puts politicians in between women and their doctors, hurts families, embodies the epitome of government overreach, and aims to send this country backwards to the dark ages. Their cruelty is on full display this week but we are watching and fighting back.“The fight for reproductive freedom is at a tipping point. These extreme bans, which are intended explicitly to undo Roe v. Wade, paint a clear picture for the American people of the future anti-choice politicians want for them. It’s the opposite of the future we’re working to build and it’s certainly not the future 7 in 10 Americans who support access to safe and legal abortion want to see.”……Additional background:Last Tuesday, Alabama’s Senate passed a total abortion ban, which will send doctors to prison for up to 99 years and is explicitly designed to overturn Roe v. Wade. And before the bill’s ink was even dry, Republican Governor Kay Ivey signed it into law, saying it is the “best opportunity” for Roe v. Wade to be revisited.Days ago, Georgia’s governor Brian Kemp signed into law a bill that makes abortion illegal before many women even know they’re pregnant, could throw doctors in jail, and could lead to women being investigated for a miscarriage.This year alone, the governors of Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Ohio signed into law bills that ban abortion before many women know they are pregnant.Ohio is now considering legislation that would put politicians between a woman and her doctor in potentially life-threatening situations – and that was after already passing one of the most restrictive bans in the country.This legislative session, the Texas legislature considered a bill that would threaten women seeking an abortion with the death penalty. Republican leaders in the legislature actually gave this bill a hearing, legitimizing the draconian and dystopian proposal.Just this year alone, nearly 30 bans on abortion have been introduced, passed, or signed into law in statehouses around the country. May 17, 2019: Center for Reproductive Rights posted a statement titled: “Statement from Nancy Northup, President & CEO of the Center for Reproductive Rights, on HB 126 passed by the Missouri Legislature today:” From the statement: “Without shame and on the heels of Alabama’s new criminal abortion ban, the Missouri legislature has passed an unconstitutional, complete ban on abortion.“This bill mocks reproductive health care by creating tax credits for donations to fake clinics and makes it a crime for doctors who provide abortion care. We are alarmed by callous and extreme politicians who seek to deny women the ability to make decisions about their reproductive health and lives.“Almost 50 years of core protections for women’s reproductive decision-making have been upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court. Missouri and Alabama’s recent criminal abortion bans, and all other affronts to Roe v. Wade, will be challenged and blocked according to precedent and settled law.” May 17, 2019: The Texas Tribune posted an article titled: “Texas House advances bill banning cities from partnering with Planned Parenthood on any services”. It was written by Arya Sundaram. From the article: Texas and its local governments would no longer be able to partner with abortion providers or their affiliates – even for services like sexual health education and pregnancy prevention initiatives – under a bill the Texas House passed in a preliminary vote late Friday after hours of emotional debate.Senate Bill 22, which critics call the biggest threat to Planned Parenthood this legislative session, would forbid a government entity from transferring money to an abortion provider, even for services not related to the procedure. It would also bar a transfer of goods or services and any transactions that offer the provider “something of value derived from state or local tax revenue.” Abortion rights advocates fear that the bill could even prohibit privately funded programs held on government property, like pop-up sexual health education booths at community colleges.The controversial bill dominated the lower chamber’s agenda Friday for more than seven hours and tentatively passed in an 81 to 65 vote……The bill needs one more vote in the lower chamber before it heads back to the Republican-controlled Senate. State Rep. Jonathan Stickland, R-Bedford, added an amendment that clarifies the bill would not restrict a city or county from banning abortions. If the upper chamber agrees with that change, the bill will then head to Republican Gov. Greg Abbott’s desk.The bill would also apply to an affiliate of an abortion provider, so no Planned Parenthood clinic could partner with a local government – even clinics that don’t provide abortions that would include programs like one in Dallas County where Planned Parenthood staffers have provided sexual health education, including information on how to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, at juvenile detention centers. Abortion-rights advocates and several Democrats lambasted the bill… May 18, 2019: The State posted an article titled: “SC governor pledges to sign strict ‘fetal heartbeat’ abortion ban”. From the article: As sweeping abortion bans advance across the South and Midwest, Republican Gov. Henry McMaster pledged to his party’s faithful Saturday that South Carolina will follow suit……South Carolina’s anti-abortion movement scored a victory last month with passage in the S.C. House of a bill that would effectively ban most abortions in the state, following years of efforts – some successful – to restrict women’s access to abortions in South Carolina. The bill is now in the S.C. Senate, where it could be debated next year.The S.C. bill would make it illegal for an abortion to be performed once a fetal heartbeat is detected – usually within five to six weeks, before many women know they are pregnant and before the fetus can survive outside the womb. The bill requires a doctor to test for a heartbeat by ultrasound before performing an abortion and allow the mother to see the ultrasound and hear the heartbeat.If the bill becomes law, a doctor who performs an abortion on a fetus with a heartbeat would face a felony charge, punishable by a $10,000 fine or up to two years in prison, or both……Opponents, including Planned Parenthood, say the bill restrict a woman’s ability to make decisions about her body with her doctor. They also say many women who are poor and have limited means to travel would have few options other than to terminate their own pregnancies… May 19, 2019: Senator Kristin Gillibrand tweeted: “To every person experiencing a pregnancy you can’t or don’t want to carry: Only you know the best decision for you. You owe nobody an explanation – especially not politicians. Abortion is still a constitutional right, and we’ll make sure it stays that way. #AbortionIsHealthCare”. May 19, 2019: The Guardian posted an article titled: “Trump backs abortion in cases of rape or incest, contradicting Alabama law”. It was written by Padraig Collins. From the article: Donald Trump, in a series of late night posts on Twitter, has outlined a less restrictive view of abortion than that just passed by Alabama’s Republican state government.Alabama now bans abortion except if there is a “serious health risk” to the mother, with no exceptions for rape and incest, but the president says he favors making an exception of cases of rape and incest. “As most people know, and for those who would like to know, I am strongly pro-life, with the three exceptions – rape, incest, and protecting the life of the mother – the same position taken by Ronald Reagan,” Trump tweeted.The president said judicial appointments have helped in moving the US to further restrictions on abortion. “We have come very far in the last two years with 105 wonderful new judges (with many more to come), two great new Supreme Court justices… and a whole new and positive attitude about the right to life.” Trump said abortion will be a major issue in his re-election campaign… May 19, 2019: Forbes posted an article titled: “Obamacare Regains Strength Despite Trump’s Legal Assault”. It was written by Bruce Japsen. From the article: Even with a potentially devastating court case hanging over the Affordable Care Act, health insurers say they are expanding coverage option to new markets thanks to an improving financial performance.Oscar Health, which made its name as a startup focused on providing Obamacare coverage, last week was the latest health insurer to announce improving profits and future expansion of health benefits under the ACA in 2020 and beyond….…Oscar’s expansion strategy and similar moves by other insurers comes despite the Donald Trump White House’s efforts through the U.S. Justice Department to invalidate the entire ACA. Earlier this month, the Justice Department filed a formal request to strike down the law, which expanded health insurance coverage to more than 20 million Americans.But health insurer business strategies are becoming more aggressive as the market stabilizes in part because of price increases and Democratic control of the U.S. House Representatives, which has vowed to fight Trump’s and Republican efforts to strip away the ACA’s patient protections, particularly those with pre-existing and medical conditions…. May 20, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Pro-ObamaCare group launches ad campaign to protect 20 House Dems”. It was written by Peter Sullivan. From the article: A pro-ObamaCare group on Monday announced that it is launching a seven-figure advertising campaign aimed at protecting 20 House Democrats who could face tough reelections.The ad campaign by Protect Our Care will highlight the Democrats’ work on health care and argue that Democratic lawmakers are protecting people with pre-existing conditions, an issue that helped the party win back the House in the 2018 midterm elections……The 20 Democrats include a range of lawmakers such as Reps. Lauren Underwood (Ill.), Elissa Slotkin (Mich.) and Andy Kim (N.J.) who unseated Republicans last year, running in large part on health care.Protect Our Care last week launched digital ads thanking the 20 lawmakers for voting in favor of a bill aimed at shoring up ObamaCare and lowering drug prices……Protect Our Care said that in addition to the new advertising campaign, it will also have staff on the ground in those House districts. May 20, 2019: WAFB9 posted an article titled: “Louisiana House seeking to cover more children in Medicaid”. From the article: House lawmakers are proposing to expand Louisiana’s Medicaid program to include more children with disabilities whose parents make too much money to qualify under current eligibility rules.Legislation by Republican Rep. Dodie Horton would require Louisiana’s health department to seek federal approval for the expansion.The expansion would give the children access to home- and community-based services.Horton says the bill would help working families. The health department estimates 1,600 more children would be eligible for Medicaid.The House voted 98-0 for the proposal Monday, sending it to the Senate…. May 21, 2019: Reno Gazette Journal posted an article titled: “Nevada advances abortion decriminalization bill amid protests over Alabama’s abortion ban”. It was written by James DeHavern. From the article: The Nevada Assembly has passed a wide-ranging bill to decriminalize abortion procedures, moving the measure one step closer to the governor’s desk on a day of nationwide protests against a wave of abortion restrictions enacted in other states.No Republicans joined the near-unanimous bloc of Assembly Democrats who supported Senate Bill 179, also known as the Trust Nevada Women Act. The measure passed to polite nods of approval from pro-choice advocates gathered for a Tuesday rally in Carson City. It now heads back to the state Senate, where lawmakers will have to concur on a minor amendment before sending the bill to Gov. Steve Sisolak.SB 179 would repeal existing prohibitions on self-induced abortions and drugs that cause a miscarriage.The bill also strikes a requirement that makes doctors explain “the physical and emotional implications” of an abortion. If passed, doctors would be allowed to simply “describe the nature and consequences of the procedure” in a patient-signed consent form. They would no longer have to record the age of the patient seeking the procedure.Pro-choice advocates, like many lawmakers, see the bill as an important bulwark against a rising tide of threats to longstanding federal abortion protections……Nevada’s abortion statute, first enacted in 1973 and upheld by voters in a 1990 referendum, allows a woman to have a physician-provided abortion within the first 24 weeks of pregnancy.Abortions provided outside that time frame are only legal if the mother’s life or health is in danger. Violations of the law are punishable by up to 10 years in prison and as much as $10,000 in fines. No one has ever been prosecuted under the statute.SB 179 would do away with all that, prompting fierce resistance from pro-life advocates… May 21, 2019: Andrew Yang tweeted: “Certainly the recently passed abortion laws in Alabama and other states are dramatic moves in the wrong direction. We should #stopthebans and protect women’s reproductive rights.” May 21, 2019: Clarion Ledger posted an article titled: “Federal judge’s questions point toward striking down Mississippi’s latest abortion ban”. It was written by Sarah Fowler. From the article: U.S. District Judge Carlton W. Reeves on Tuesday had several pointed questions about Mississippi’s fetal heartbeat abortion ban, noting that he had struck down a less-restrictive ban last year.Reeves had arguments in Jackson from the Center for Reproductive Rights, the group challenging Mississippi’s ban on abortions when a fetal heartbeat is detected, which can happen as early as six weeks into a pregnancy. Attorney General Jim Hood’s office is defending the law that is scheduled to go into effect July 1.When a decision will come from Reeves isn’t known. He only said Tuesday that he would decide soon.Reeves is the same judge who in November struck down as unconstitutional Mississippi’s previous 15-week abortion ban passed last year. He referenced this from the bench Tuesday to state attorney Wilson Minor.“Doesn’t it boil down to six weeks is less than 15?” Reeves asked, adding the the new law “smacks of defiance to this court.”Reeves noted that while there were exceptions for situations where the life or health of the mother is threatened by taking the pregnancy to term, the law does not include exceptions for pregnancies resulting from rape or incest.“So when a child who is raped at 10 or 11 years old, that does not open their mouth, does not tell their parents, the rapist may be in their home, nobody discovers until it’s too late – that is a fetal heartbeat has been detected – that child must bring the fetus to term under this statue, if the fetal heartbeat can be detected.” Reeves said… May 21, 2019: Governor of Wisconsin Tony Evers tweeted: “We shouldn’t be limiting the right for women to make their own healthcare decisions. That’s why I’ll veto the bills passed by the Assembly last week if they arrive on my desk. It’s time to listen to women. #StopTheBans” May 21, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Wisconsin governor vows to veto abortion restriction bills passed by state lawmakers”. It was written by Justin Wise. From the article: Wisconsin Gov. Tony Evers (D) on Tuesday vowed to veto abortion restrictions the state assembly passed last week, saying that government should allow women to make their own health care decisions….…The comments from Evers come as GOP-led legislatures around the nation move to place further restrictions on access to abortion. The Wisconsin state Assembly last week passed multiple measures that would follow suit.One of the bills the body passed was the so-called “born alive” measure, which requires abortion providers to give care to babies who survive abortion attempts, according to Wisconsin Public Radio. Doctors would reportedly face prison time if they did not provide necessary medical care……The state Assembly also passed three additional measures related to abortion, including one that bans a woman from having the procedure done based on the fetus’ race, sex or defects.The Assembly also voted to eliminate the remaining bit of public funding that is available for Planned Parenthood, The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reported… May 21, 2019: Portland Press Herald posted an article titled: “Bill to allow more medical professionals to perform abortions is closer to passage”. It was written by Scott Thistle. From the article: The Maine Legislature took another step toward expanding access to abortion Tuesday, with the House of Representatives approving a bill that authorizes nurse practitioners and physician assistants to perform abortions.The 74-58 vote, largely along party lines with Republicans in opposition and Democrats in support, will now go to the state Senate, where Democrats also hold the majority, for a vote that will likely be taken later this week.Supports of the bill, which is also backed by Gov. Janet Mills, a Democrat, said the measure will provide women, especially those in rural Maine, with more access to abortion services without having to travel to one of 20 clinics in Maine that offer abortions. Licensed physicians offer surgical and medication abortions at clinics in Portland, Augusta, and Bangor, and medication abortions up to 10 weeks of gestation are available at 18 clinics where doctors connect with patients via videoconference……Last week both houses of the Maine Legislature passed a bill that requires the state to fund abortion under its Medicaid program and that obligates private insurers to include abortion among pregnancy-related benefits.Denise Tepler, D-Topsham, one of the bill’s co-sponsors, said in a floor speech that many women support the bill because it allows them to seek abortion services from the primary health car providers with whom they already have a longstanding relationship……She pointed out that leading medical groups, including the Maine Medical Association and the American College of Gynecologists and Obstetricians, support granting abortion service authorization to advanced practice clinicians……The bill will now head to the Maine Senate, where it faces additional votes. May 21, 2019: Representative Ayanna Pressley tweeted: “Today I filed a resolution affirming Congress’s support of Roe v. Wade. Our right to bodily autonomy. Our right to reproductive justice. #StopTheBans” The “Maximizing Outcomes for Moms Through Medicaid Improvement and Enhancement of Services Act” (or the MOMMIES Act), was introduced by Senator Corey Booker (D-NJ) and Representative Ayanna Pressley. The MOMMIES Act includes six Medicaid-related strategies to maximize maternal and infant health outcomes. Specifically, it would: Enhance CHIP and Medicaid coverage for pregnant women by extending it from 60 days to 365 days following childbirth.Establish and evaluate a Maternity Care Home Demonstration Project. Maternity care home models use a team-based approach to provide a wide array of essential services from dental care and mental health counseling, to care navigation, lactation support, health education, and community-based doula support. This model of care integrates basic and speciality health care with care coordination and support services in a culturally-appropriate way to improve quality of care, improve birth outcomes, and provide continuity of care.Increase Medicaid coverage of doula care by directing the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC) to report on the coverage of doula care under state Medicaid programs and create strategies to improve access. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Service (CMS) will issue recommendations and guidance to state Medicaid offices on steps they can take to increase coverage for doula care.Expand Medicaid coverage to a full range of services rather than having coverage that can be limited to pregnancy-related services.Increase Medicaid minimum reimbursement rates for maternal and obstetric services using established Medicare rates as benchmarks.Increase access to maternity care through telemedicine by generating a report to congress on the current use of telemedicine by state Medicaid programs and expanding on existing efforts by providing adequate recommendations. The MOMMIES Act is endorsed by: Ancient Song Doula ServicesAssociation of Maternal & Child Health ProgramsBlack Mamas Matter AllianceBlack Women’s Health ImperativeCenter for Reproductive RightsChildren’s Dental Health ProjectEvery Mother CountsIn Our Own VoiceMarch of DimesMomsRisingNational Asian Pacific American Women’s ForumNational Health Law ProgramNational Latina Institute for Reproductive HealthNational Partnership for Women & FamiliesNational Women’s Law Center1000 Days May 21, 2019: Leana Wen, M.D., President and CEO of Planned Parenthood tweeted: “**Reminder to those who need it** Abortion care is still legal in all 50 states. You can keep your appointments, you can still come in, you can still get care. We’ll make sure of it today, tomorrow & we’ll fight these laws so that it stays that way – no matter what. #StopTheBans” May 22, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Booker vows to form White House office on abortion rights”. It was written by Jessie Hellmann. From the article: Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.), a 2020 presidential candidate, vowed Wednesday to create a White House office solely focused on expanding access to abortion and addressing barriers to reproductive health.The White House Office of Reproductive Freedom would be charged with “coordinating and affirmatively advancing abortion rights and access to reproductive care” across the Booker administration.Booker would also repeal a long-standing ban on federal funding for abortions and rollback several of President Trump’s abortion restrictions……Booker said he would end the administration’s changes to the Title X family planning program that prohibits clinics from referring women for abortions, and roll back new rules that aim to protect health care workers and institutions from having to violate their religious or moral beliefs by participating in abortions, providing contraception, sterilization or other procedures…He also indicated that he would end a Trump policy that exempts employers from ObamaCare’s contraception mandate if they have moral or religious objections to providing birth control to their workers… May 23, 2019: Reuters posted an article titled: “5th Circuit sets arguments over constitutionality of Obamacare for July 9”. It was written by Nate Raymond. From the article: A federal appeals court on Thursday said it would hear arguments July 9 in a lawsuit by 18 Republican-led states challenging the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act, a case that is now backed by President Donald Trump’s administration.The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans set the date after agreeing in April to the request of the 21 Democratic attorneys general defending the law to expedite their appeal of a ruling by a district court judge in Texas declaring the law unconstitutional… May 23, 2019: News8 WTNH.com posted an article titled: “Lamont/Dems want state version of Obamacare, Repubs outraged at last minute proposal”. It was written by Mark Davis. From the article: It’s a Connecticut version of Obamacare, right down to imposing tax penalties if you decide not to buy insurance.Governor Lamont and Democratic leaders said it will help many Connecticut residents and businesses……The ‘Connecticut Option’ health insurance plan has as a goal to reduce premiums by 20 percent and reduce prescription drug costs by importing from Canada, as is being done in several other states. It would also make more people eligible for Medicaid.To pay for it, the plan would impose a surcharge on the insurance companies and place a tax on opioid manufacturers. Like the repealed individual mandate for Obamacare, the state would impose a penalty tax on people that do not buy insurance. The plan would be administered through State Comptroller Kevin Lembo, who said, “This thing we are doing today is the most significant thing we can do to help small businesses to grow and prosper in Connecticut.”The Republican leader in the Senate, Sen. Len Fasano (R-North Haven” said this major change in state policy has been sprung on Republicans at the last minute with no opportunity for input… May 23, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Bipartisan senators reveal sweeping health care package”. It was written by Nathaniel Weixel. From the article: A sweeping draft legislative package from the bipartisan leaders of the Senate Health Committee seeks to lower health care costs by addressing surprise medical bills and adding transparency to drug prices, among other provisions.The bipartisan draft from committee Chairman Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.) and Sen. Patty Murray (Wash.), the panel’s top Democrat comes as the pair have been working to find areas of agreement where both parties can take action on health care……The package contains nearly three dozen specific bipartisan provisions that will reduce the cost of what Americans pay for health care, Alexander said. It sidesteps controversial issues like ObamaCare repeal, Medicare for All and abortion funding.Aside from the surprise billing, the package also aims to provide transparency to rebates between drug companies and the pharmacy benefits manager “middlemen”.The goal is to bring the package to the Senate floor this summer, and Alexander and Murray requested members submit comments on the bill by June 5… May 23, 2019: Representative Judy Chu (Democrat-California) posted a press release on her official website titled: “Chu, Blumenthal, Fudge, Frankel, & Baldwin Introduce Bicameral Federal Legislation to Guarantee Equal Access to Abortion, Everywhere”. From the press release: Following the recent passage of restrictive anti-choice laws in Alabama, Georgia and Missouri, U.S. Representative Judy Chu (CA-27) and U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), along with Representatives Marcia Fudge (OH-11) and Lois Frankel (FL-21) and Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) joined leading women’s health advocates to announce introduction of the Women’s Health Protection Act (WHPA), bicameral federal legislation to guarantee equal access to abortion, everywhere. Introduced with historic support by Chu and Blumenthal, WHPA has 42 co-sponsors in the Senate and 171 co-sponsors in the House of Representatives.WHPA guarantees a pregnant person’s right to access an abortion – and the right of an abortion provider to deliver these abortion services – free from medically unnecessary restrictions that interfere with a patient’s individual choice or the provider-patient relationship.From Roe v. Wade in 1973 to Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt in 2016, the Supreme Court has repeatedly recognized abortion as a constitutional right. However, anti-abortion advocates have worked for years at the state-level to pass laws meant to undermine or eliminate access to abortion care. Just in this legislative session, 34 laws that restrict and impede access to abortion have already passed in 15 states this legislative session and another 350 restrictive laws have been introduced. WHPA would stop these attacks and ensure that abortion access first guaranteed under Roe is a reality for everyone, everywhere.A recent Politico-Morning Consult national tracking survey found that a majority of registered voters oppose the restrictive laws passed Georgia and Alabama, including 59 percent of women and 55 percent of independents. The same survey also found that 53 percent oppose overturning Roe v. Wade – including 48 percent of Republican voters……The bill is co-sponsored in the Senate by U.S. Senators Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Patty Murray (D-WA), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Bob Menendez (D-NJ), Sherrod Brown (D-OH), Kamala Harris (D-CA), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Michael Bennet (D-CO), Edward J. Markey (D-MA), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Ben Cardin (D-MD), Martin Heinrich (D-NM), Debbie Stabenow (D-MI), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Jon Tester (D-MT), Jacky Rosen (D-NV), Chris Coons (D-DE), Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Mazie Hirono (D-HI), Maggie Hassan (D-NH), Brian Schatz (D-HI), Angus King (I-ME), Tina Smith (D-MN), Gary Peters (D-MI), Ron Wyden (D-OR), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Chris Murphy (D-CT), Patrick Leahy (D-VT), Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Tom Carper (D-DE), Maria Cantwell (D-WA), Cory Booker (D-NJ), Mark Warner (D-VA), Tom Udall (D-NM), Tim Kaine (D-VA), and Kyrsten Sinema (D-AZ).The bill is co-sponsored in the House by U.S. Representatives Alma Adams (NC-12), Pete Aguilar (CA-31), Colin Allred (TX-32), Nanette Barragan (CA-44), Karen Bass (CA-37), Joyce Beatty (OH-03), Ami Bera (CA-07), Don Beyer (VA-08), Earl Blumenauer (OR-03), Lisa Blunt Rochester (DE-At Large), Suzanne Bonamici (OR-01), Brendan Boyle (PA-02), Anthony Brown (MD-04), Julia Brownley (CA-26), Cheri Bustos (IL-17), G.K. Butterfield (NC-01), Salud Carbajal (CA-24), Tony Cardenas (CA-29), Andre Carson (IN-07), Ed Case (HI-01), Sean Casten (IL-06), Kathy Castor (FL-14), David Cicilline (RI-01), Gil Cisneros (CA-39), Katherine Clark (MA-05), William Lacy Clay (MO-01), Steve Cohen (TN-09), Gerry Connolly (VA-11), Jim Cooper (TN-05), TJ Cox (CA-21), Charlie Crist (FL-13), Jason Crow (CO-06), Elijah Cummings (MD-07), Susan Davis (CA-53), Danny K. Davis (IL-07), Madeleine Dean (PA-04), Peter DeFazio (OR-04), Dianna DeGette (CO-01), Rosa DeLauro (RI-03), Suzan DelBene (WA-01), Antonio Delgado (NY-19), Val Demmings (FL-10), Mark DeSaulnier (CA-11), Ted Deutch (FL-22), Debbie Dingell (MI-12), Lloyd Doggett (TX-35), Eliot Engel (NY-16), Veronica Escobar (TX-16), Adriano Espaillat (NY-13), Dwight Evans (PA-03), Lizzie Fletcher (TX-07), Bill Foster (IL-11), Lois Frankel (FL-02), Marcia Fudge (OH-11), Ruben Gallego (AZ-07), John Garamendi (CA-03), Jesus Garcia (IL-04), Sylvia Garcia (TX-29), Jimmy Gomez (CA-34), Al Green (TX-09), Raul Grijalva (AZ-03), Deb Haaland (NM-01), Alcee Hastings (FL-20), Jahana Hayes (CT-05), Denny Heck (WA-10), Brian Higgins (NY-26), Katie Hill (CA-25), Jim Himes (CT-04), Eleanor Holmes Norton (DC), Steven Horsford (NV-04), Chrissy Houlahan (PA-06), Jared Huffman (CA-02), Sheila Jackson Lee (TX-18), Pramila Jayapal (WA-07), Hank Johnson (GA-04), Eddie Bernice Johnson (TX-30), Marcy Kaptur (OH-09), Robin Kelly (IL-02), Joe Kennedy (MA-04), Ro Khanna (CA-17), Derek Kilmer (WA-06), Ron Kind (WI-03), Ann Kirkpatrick (AZ-02), Raja Krishnamoorthi (IL-08), Ann M. Kuster (NH-02), Rick Larsen (WA-02), Brenda Lawrence (MI-14), Al Lawson Jr. (FL-05), Barbara Lee (CA-13), Susie Lee (NV-03), Andy Levin (MI-09), John Lewis (GA-05), Ted Lieu (CA-33), David Loebsack (IA-02), Zoe Lofgren (CA-19), Alan S. Lowenthal (CA-47), Nita Lowey (NY-17), Ben Ray Lujan (NM-03), Carolyn B. Maloney (NY-12), Sean Patrick Maloney (NY-18), Doris Matsui (CA-06), Lucy McBath (CA-06), Betty McCollum (MN-04), A. Donald McEachin (VA-04), James P. McGovern (MA-02), Gregory W. Meeks (NY-05), Grace Meng (NY-06), Joseph D. Morelle (NY-25), Gwen Moore (WI-04), Seth Moulton (MA-06), Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (FL-26), Jerrold Nadler (NY-10), Grace F. Napolitano (CA-32), Joseph Neguse (CO-02), Tom O’Halleran (AZ-01), Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (NY-14), Ilhan Omar (MN-05), Jimmy Panetta (CA-20), Chris Pappas (NH-01), Donald M. Payne (NJ-10), Ed Perlmutter (CO-07), Scott H. Peters (CA-52), Chellie Pingree (ME-01), Mark Pocan (WI-02), Katie Porter (CA-45), Ayanna Pressley (MA-07), David Price (NC-04), Mike Quigley (IL-05), Jamie Raskin (MD-08), Kathleen Rice (NY-04), Cedric Richmond (LA-02), Harley Rouda (CA-48), C.A. Dutch Ruppersberger (MD-02), Linda T. Sanchez (CA-38), John P. Sarbanes (MD-03), Mary Gay Scanlon (PA-05), Janice D. Schakowsky (IL-09), Adam Schiff (CA-28), Bradley Scott Schneider (IL-10), Kurt Schrader (OR-05), Kim Schrier (WA-08), Bobby Scott (VA-03), David Scott (GA-13), Jose E. Serrano (NY-15), Terri A. Sewell (AL-07), Donna Shalala (FL-27), Brad Sherman (CA-30), Mikie Sherrill (NJ-11), Albio Sires (NJ-08), Adam Smith (WA-09), Darren Soto (FL-09), Jackie Speier (CA-14), Thomas R. Suozzi (NY-02), Eric Swalwell (CA-15), Mark Takano (CA-41), Mike Thompson (CA-05), Bennie Thompson (MS-02), Dina Titus (NV-01), Rashida Tlaib (MI-13), Paul Tonko (NY-20), Norma J. Torres (CA-35), Lori Trahan (MD-03), David Trone (MD-06), Filemon Vela (TX-34), Nydia M. Velasquez (NY-07), Debbie Wasserman Schultz (FL-23), Bonnie Watson Coleman (NJ-12), Peter Welch (VT-At Large), Jennifer Wexton (VA-10), Susan Wild (PA-07), Frederica Wilson (FL-17), and John Yarmuth (KY-03). WHPA is also endorsed by leading women’s health and civil rights organizations, including the Center for Reproductive Rights, Planned Parenthood Federation of America, NARAL Pro-Choice America, and the ACLU… May 23, 2019: Center for Reproductive Rights posted a press release titled: “Center for Reproductive Rights Fully Supports New Federal Legislation to Protect Abortion Access”. From the press release: Today, the Center for Reproductive Rights joined leaders in Congress and reproductive health, rights, and justice advocates to celebrate the reintroduction of the Women’s Health Protection Act of 2019 – federal legislation that would protect abortion access from state-level bans and restrictions threatening to eliminate access around the country.The Women’s Health Protection Act is being introduced in the House by U.S. Representatives Judy Chu (D-Calif.), Lois Frankel (D-Fla.), and Marcia Fudge (D-Ohio), and in the Senate by Senators Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) and Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis). This bill would create a national safeguard to assure abortion access throughout the United States.“With an alarming number of states enacting abortion bans and President Trump’s pledge to overturn Roe, we’re taking nothing for granted,” said Nancy Northup, President and CEO of the Center for Reproductive Rights. “The Woman’s Health Protection Act will ensure that a woman’s ability to access abortion care does not depend on her zip code, and we will work tirelessly to guarantee that in law.”The Woman’s Health Protection Act, also known as WHPA, already has 171 supporters in the House and 42 in the Senate.The Woman’s Health Protection Act would protect abortion access from the waves of increasingly punitive state-level laws, like Alabama’s near-total ban, that prevent people from making personal decisions about their health, their lives, and their futures……The Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled – most recently in 2016 – that abortion is a constitutional right that cannot be hindered by “undue burdens.” Despite these legal guarantees, more than 150 harmful, restrictive laws have been passed in the last three years alone. Evidence shows that these restrictions threaten the quality of medical care patients receive and cause harms that fall most heavily on already marginalized populations: those living in poverty, people of color, LGBTQ+ people, those living in rural areas, and young people……The Women’s Health Protection Act establishes a statutory right for health care providers to provide care, and a corresponding right for their patients to receive care, free from medically unnecessary limitations and bans that single out abortion and impede access to services. Restrictions that would be unlawful under the Women’s Health Protection Act include six-week bans, unnecessary tests and procedures, and requirements that providers obtain admitting privileges at local hospitals. May 23, 2019: Planned Parenthood posted a press release titled: “Congress Moves to Protect Access to Safe, Legal Abortion”. From the press release: Today, Congress moved to protect access to safe, legal abortion across the country with the introduction of the Women’s Health Protection Act (WHPA). Led by reproductive health champions Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) and 43 co-sponsors in the Senate, and Rep. Judy Chu (CA-27) and 174 co-sponsors in the House of Representatives, this critical piece of legislation would block medically unnecessary abortion restrictions being pushed forward by state politicians……On Tuesday, May 21, hundreds of thousands of activists marched at more than 500 events all across the nation to protest abortion bans. Activists gathered on the steps of the Supreme Court and in state capitals across the country, flooding Alabama with rallies, more than 2,000 gathering in Missouri, and more than 5,000 marching in Oregon. Nearly one in four women will have an abortion in this country… The press release included a statement from Dr. Leana Wen, President and CEO of Planned Parenthood: “This is the legislation that we need to protect women’s access to health care. We applaud this new effort by our champions in Congress to keep politicians from interfering in patient’s personal health decisions and to protect our rights to access to healthcare, including safe, legal abortion. As a doctor, I am focused on ensuring the health and well-being of women and families. The Women’s Health Protection Act will be a critical effort to help protect people across our country from this unprecedented attack on our rights and freedoms.” May 23, 2019: NARAL Pro-Choice American posted a press release titled: “Landmark federal legislation restores dignity to women’s healthcare, safeguards reproductive freedom during time of unprecedented attacks in the states”. From the press release: After the Women’s Health Protection Act (WHPA) was introduced in Congress today by Senator Richard Blumenthal and Representative Judy Chu, NARAL Pro-Choice America President Ilyse Hogue issued the following statement:“Anti-choice Republicans have launched an all-out assault on reproductive freedom, mercilessly chipping away at our rights and stripping access to abortion through everything from unnecessary regulations all the way to total bans on abortion. And it’s women and families who are paying the price,” said NARAL Pro-Choice America President Ilyse Hogue. “We, the seven in 10 Americans who support abortion access, say ‘no more.’ It’s time for legislation that takes reproductive freedom seriously – and that’s the Women’s Health Protection Act. NARAL applauds this legislation for restoring dignity to women’s healthcare and sending a clear message that our reproductive freedom is not up for debate.”The Women’s Health Protection Act comes on the heels of a wave of abortion bans sweeping the country. Bans on abortion have been introduced, passed, or signed into law in 30 states this year alone, explicitly designed to undo Roe v. Wade while outlawing abortion, criminalizing doctors, and punishing women. As abortion access hangs by a thread in states across the country, WHPA is a critical federal safeguard against the erosion of abortion access caused by medically unnecessary restrictions and bans. The bill takes a critical step toward protecting access to essential reproductive healthcare and the constitutional rights of all people, no matter where they live.The bill’s introduction also comes amidst a surge of national mobilization and outrage over abortion bans. On Tuesday, NARAL and 80 partner organizations held a National Day of Action to Stop the Bans, resulting in over 500 events across all 50 states including DC and Puerto Rico. May 23, 2019: KITV 4 ABC Island News posted an article titled: “Hawaii Attorney General continues fight to protect the Affordable Care Act”. From the article: Hawaii Attorney General Clare E. Connors, joined a coalition led by Attorney General Becerra of 20 states and the District of Columbia, in filing a response in Texas v. U.S., defending the Affordable Care Act and the healthcare of tens of millions of Americans.The brief, filed in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on Wednesday, argues that every provision of the ACA remains valid. It further argues that the position taken by the Trump Administration and the Texas-led coalition is legally incorrect and dangerous to our healthcare system.“This is another important step in our ongoing efforts to ensure affordable health care fo Hawaii residents and millions of other Americans,” Attorney General Connors said… May 24, 2019: The Chicago Tribune posted an article titled: “Trump moves to revoke transgender health protections put in place by Obama”. It was written by Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar. From the article: The Trump administration moved Friday to revoke newly won health care discrimination protections for transgender people, the latest in a series of actions that aim to reverse gains by LGBTQ Americans in areas ranging from the military to housing and education.The Health and Human Services Department released a proposed regulation that in effect says “gender identity” is not protected under federal laws that prohibit sex discrimination in health care. It would reverse an Obama-era policy that the Trump administration is already not enforcing……The administration also has moved to restrict military service by transgender men and women, proposed allowing certain homeless shelters to take gender identity into account in offering someone a bed for the night and concluded in a 2017 Justice Department memo that federal civil rights law does not protect transgender people from discrimination at work. As one of her first policy moves, Education Secretary Betsy DeVos withdrew guidance that allowed students to use bathrooms matching their gender identity.More than 1.5 million Americans identify as transgender, according to the Williams Institute, a think tank focusing on LGBT policy at the UCLA School of Law. A bigger number – 4.5% of the population – identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT), according to Gallup……Pushing back against critics, the HHS official overseeing the new regulation said transgender patients would continue to be protected by other federal laws that bar discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, and disability……Behind the dispute over legal rights is a medically recognized condition called “gender dysphoria” – discomfort or distress caused by a discrepancy between the gender that a person identifies as and the gender at birth. Consequences can include severe depression. Treatment can range from sex-reassignment surgery and hormones to people changing their outward appearance by adopting a different hairstyle or clothing….…Under the Obama-era federal rule, a hospital could be required to perform gender-transition procedures such as hysterectomies if the facility provided that kind of treatment for other medical conditions. The rule was meant to carry out the anti-discrimination section of the Affordable Care Act, which bars sex discrimination in health care but does not use the term “gender identity”.The proposed new rule would also affect the notices that millions of patients get in multiple languages about their rights to translation services. Such notices often come with insurer “explanation of benefits” forms. The Trump administration said the notice requirement has become a needless burden on health car providers, requiring billions of paper notices to be mailed annually at an estimated five-year cost of $3.2 billion……[The] proposal would remove “termination of pregnancy” as grounds for making a legal claim of sex discrimination in health care, one of the protections created in the Obama years… May 24, 2019: Center for Reproductive Rights posted a press release titled: “HHS Rolls Back Civil Rights Protections in Health Care”. From the press release: Today the Center for Reproductive Rights responded to a proposed rule issued by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that attempts to roll back protections against sex discrimination in health care. The proposed rule, if adopted, would weaken and narrow enforcement of key civil rights protections advanced under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Health Care Rights Law (Section 1557), which specifically prohibits discrimination on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability or sex in health programs or in activities that receive federal funding.Statement from Lourdes Rivera, Senior Vice President, U.S. Programs:“This proposed rule is a dangerous attack on the health of women and the LGBTQ community. It seeks to undermine civil rights laws aimed at ensuring everyone is treated equally and with respect.“No one should face discrimination when seeking medical help. Health care is a human right and a civil right. The Administration should be enforcing the protections of the Health Care Rights Law, but instead they are working to erode the law’s essential prohibitions against discrimination.“The Center for Reproductive Rights stands alongside the entire civil rights community in fighting discrimination in the health care system.”The ACA was one of the most significant advancements for women’s health in decades, prohibiting insurance companies from charging women higher premiums simply because of their gender and providing protections against coverage denials or discontinuation for individuals with preexisting conditions. In passing the ACA, Congress intended to eliminate barriers to quality, affordable health insurance coverage and health care. The Health Care Rights Law is crucial to the success of that goal.The proposed rule could put access to health care at risk for thousands of women and LGBTQ individuals… May 24, 2019: Lambda Legal posted a press release titled: “Lambda Legal: Trump Administration Assault on LGBT People Continues with New ACA Regulation”. From the press release: Today, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) proposed new regulations designed to roll back regulations issued during the Obama Administration that clarified that, pursuant to federal law, the sex discrimination protections of the Affordable Care Act forbid discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.The proposed regulations would carve-out LGBT people from the Affordable Care Act’s nondiscrimination protections, and purport to permit health care workers, doctors, hospitals, and health insurance companies that relieve federal funding to refuse to provide or cover health care services critical to the health and wellbeing of LGBT people, such as transition-related and reproductive care. The proposed regulations also seek to permit, yet again, health care entities and workers to be able to deny insurance or care to LGBT patients or policy-holders because of personal, religious or moral beliefs, endangering the lives of LGBT people.Lambda Legal Litigation Director Diana Flynn released the following statement:“Yet again, the Trump Administration strives to harm LGBT people; this time by rolling back crucial health care protections for LGBT people and other vulnerable persons. By repealing a regulation clarifying that LGBT people are protected against health care discrimination under the Affordable Care Act’s nondiscrimination provisions, the Trump Administration seeks to deny life-saving health care to LGBT people and others and replaces these critical protections with a narrow definition of sex, not grounded in science or the law.“The move comes during the same week that HHS finalized its Denial of Care Rule inviting heath care discrimination against LGBT people and others, and the news that the Department of Housing and Urban Development is proposing a new rule that will allow federally-funded homeless shelters to turn away transgender people. These three regulatory actions, in one week, are just the latest in the Trump administration’s unrelenting campaign to promote anti-LGBT discrimination.“The Trump-Pence administration’s targeting of the LGBT community is unmistakable and unconscionable. HHS should be in the business of ensuring that people get the health care they need, not providing excuses for providers and insurers to turn people away… May 24, 2019: Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi posted a statement on the official Speaker of the House website. The statement was titled: “Pelosi Statement on Trump Administration Assault on Women & Transgender Americans”. From the statement: Speaker Nancy Pelosi released the following statement after the Trump Administration advanced an HHS proposed rule that would end anti-discrimination protections for women and transgender Americans in health care, days after announcing a proposed rule at HUD that would strip protections for transgender Americans at homeless shelters:“The Trump Administration’s actions show utter contempt for the health, safety and humanity of women and transgender Americans.“According to the Trump Administration’s devastating decision to throw open the doors to sex discrimination, women could be denied basic health care because of their reproductive decisions and history. By rolling back critical protections against discrimination in homeless shelters and the health care system, the Trump Administration is endangering transgender people at some of the most vulnerable and life-threatening moments of their lives. The Administration must reverse these dangerous rules before people get hurt or lose their lives.“All Americans, regardless of who they are, deserve respect and access to care and support when they are most in need.” May 24, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) posted a press release titled: “ACLU Responds to Proposed Changes to Health Care Rights Law”. From the press release: The Department of Health and Human Services proposed a change to the Health Care Rights Law, Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act, today in an attempt to roll back non-discrimination protections for transgender and nonbinary people, as well as all women and other communities historically marginalized in health care.The proposed regulation is one of several moves by this administration to redefine sex discrimination across federal law, including positions in litigation and a leaked memo that described an attempt to excise transgender people broadly from legal protections. Earlier this week, the Department of Housing and Urban Development announced a rollback of nondiscrimination protections at federally funded shelters for transgender people experiencing homelessness.Louise Melling, deputy legal director with the American Civil Liberties Union, had the following reaction:“This move by the Trump administration is nothing less than an act of violence against those whose health care needs have been historically ignored, neglected, and dismissed. Transgender and non-binary people experience staggering rates of discrimination from health care institutions and providers. They face the denial of medically necessary health care related to gender transition, harassment from medical providers, negligent care, and the refusal of medical service altogether. The administration wants to take away protections to stop that discrimination, an action that will lead to devastating health consequences. The proposed changes would also strip protections from people based on reproductive healthcare decisions including if they have had an abortion.”……”The ACLU refuses to allow the Trump administration to try and drag us backwards and roll back these essential, life-saving protections against discrimination. We will fight to make sure that who you are and the care you need will not be treated as a pre-existing condition ever again. Should HHS ever finalize this discriminatory rule, we will see them in court.” May 24, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union posted a press release titled: “ACLU, Planned Parenthood File Lawsuit Challenging Alabama Abortion Ban”. From the press release: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), ACLU of Alabama and Planned Parenthood filed a lawsuit today on behalf of Alabama abortion providers challenging an extreme law that bans abortion in nearly every case and punishes doctors with up to 99 years in prison for providing care. Governor Kay Ivey signed the bill into law on May 15, making Alabama the fifth state in this year to enact an outright abortion ban.The lawsuit comes amid nationwide opposition to the extreme ban and follows a week of protests throughout the country opposing state abortion bans. Earlier this year, Kentucky, Georgia, Ohio and Mississippi also enacted laws banning abortion, and the Missouri governor is expected to sign a ban soon. The ACLU has already obtained an injunction blocking the Kentucky ban. The ACLU, together with Planned Parenthood Federation of American, have also filed suit against the ban in Ohio and are preparing a legal challenge in Georgia. No abortion ban, including Alabama’s, is in effect and abortion remains legal in all 50 states… May 24, 2019: Essence posted an article titled: “Federal Judge Blocks Mississippi’s Anti-Abortion Fetal ‘Heartbeat” Bill”. It was written by Kirsten West Savali. From the article: U.S. District Judge Carlton Reeves blocks Mississippi’s restrictive and oppressive heartbeat abortion law on Friday, writing in his ruling, “Here we go again.”……The law was scheduled to take effect July 1.Reeves, who is only the second Black person to be appointed to the federal bench in Mississippi, is not new to making what many believe to be revolutionary decisions in a red state.In 2016, Reeves stuck down House Bill 1523, pertaining to “religious freedom,” calling out Gov. Phil Bryant for transparently attempting to write discrimination into Mississippi’s Laws, Mississippi Today reported at the time……Currently the Jackson Women’s Health Organization, also known as the Pink House, is Mississippi’s only abortion facility. Reproductive justice organizers have had to consistently battle the state for it to remain open. May 24, 2019: Center for Reproductive Rights posted a press release titled: “Six-Week Abortion Ban Blocked by Federal Court in Mississippi”. From the press release: Today, a federal district court in Mississippi temporarily blocked a state law passed in March that would ban abortion after six weeks of pregnancy. The law was set to take effect July 1, but now will remain blocked while the case proceeds. The case was filed by the Center for Reproductive Rights on behalf of Jackson Women’s Health Organization, the last remaining clinic in Mississippi.In his decision, District Judge Carlton W. Reeves wrote, “Here we go again. Mississippi has passed another law banning abortion prior to viability.” He went on to say that, “[this law] prevents a woman’s free choice, which is central to personal dignity and autonomy.” The court’s decision mirrors its ruling in November 2018, in which the same court permanently blocked the state’s 15-week abortion ban……In November 2018, Judge Reeves struck down the state’s 15-week ban, determining that it “unequivocally” violated the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee of reproductive autonomy. In that decision, the court described the 15-week ban as “closer to the old Mississippi – the Mississippi bent on controlling women and minorities” and described as the state’s “professed interest in women’s health” as “gaslighting.”……The Center is also challenging other barriers Mississippi women must overcome to obtain an abortion:Patients must receive counseling designed to deter them from having an abortion and must then wait 24 hours before returning to the clinic to obtain an abortion.Minors must obtain consent from both of their parents or a judicial bypass, before accessing abortion care.Physicians cannot use telemedicine to prescribe pills for medication/non-surgical abortion.The state’s Medicaid program does not cover abortion care, and state healthcare plans offered under the Affordable Care Act only cover abortion if the woman’s life is endangered, or in case of rape or incest. May 24, 2019: NPR posted an article titled: “Missouri Governor Signs Ban On Abortion After 8 Weeks of Pregnancy”. It was written by Bobby Allyn. From the article: Missouri Gov. Mike Parson signed a bill on Friday that criminalizes abortions in the state after eight weeks of pregnancy, the latest in a series of sweeping restrictions passed by Republican-controlled legislatures that now threaten nearly 50 years of federal protections for abortion.Under the law, any person who performs an abortion after eight weeks – which is often before many women know they are pregnant – could be charged with a Class B felony punishable by five to 15 years in prison.The final version of the legislation does not have exceptions for victims of rape or incest. It does have a carve-out for cases of medical complications……The Missouri law stipulates that if an abortion within the eight-week window is performed, the woman needs to be given the opportunity to view an ultrasound, but it is not mandatory that she view it.The bill, HB 126, known as the Missouri Stands for the Unborn Act, passed both chambers of the General Assembly last week. Under the bill, women will be able to terminate a pregnancy after eight weeks only if they meet the law’s definition of a medical emergency, which lawmakers defined as something that “so complicates the medical condition of a pregnant woman as to necessitate the immediate abortion of her pregnancy to avert the death of the pregnant woman or for which a delay will create a serious risk of substantial and irreversible physical impairment.”Before the bill’s passage, protestors’ shouts of “When you lie, people die” filled the chamber before they were escorted out of the building… May 24, 2019: Senator Amy Klobuchar tweeted: “The coordinated attack on women’s health care continues. This is dangerous and unconstitutional, and we must fight back.” The tweet included a link to a New York Times article titled: “Missouri Governor Signs Bill Outlawing Abortion After 8 Weeks”. May 24, 2019: The Texas Tribune posted an article titled: “Texas passes bill banning cities from partnering with Planned Parenthood on any services.” It was written by Arya Sundaram. From the article: One of this session’s biggest anti-abortion bills, which would ban state and local governments from partnering with agencies that perform abortions even if they contract for services not related to the procedure, is headed to the governor’s desk.The Senate chamber agreed Friday with a change to Senate Bill 22 made in the House chamber. The bill would prohibit the transfer of money to an abortion provider – but it would also bar the transfer of goods, services or anything that offers the provider “something of value derived from state or local tax revenue.” Abortion opponents worry that any money directed to abortion providers could be used to promote the organization in other important ways, like to finance advertisements or open a new clinic. They criticized Planned Parenthood’s $1-per-year rental agreement with the city of East Austin clinic, which they’ve railed against as an unfair “sweetheart rent deal.”……But SB 22 has been termed by critics as the “biggest threat to Planned Parenthood this session.” The measure would also apply to an affiliate of an abortion provider, so no Planned Parenthood clinics could partner with local governments – even clinics that don’t provide abortions. Critics of the bill consider it an attack on local control. They think it would prevent people from accessing important nonabortion services like sexually transmitted disease testing and birth control counseling. They say providers like Planned Parenthood are a key part of the health care safety net for low-income residents in a state that has the highest rate of uninsured adults in the country……In the House, Rep. Johnathan Strickland, R-Bedford, added an amendment the clarifies that the bill would not restrict a city or county from banning abortions. Campbell said the agreement is a “neutral statement… that does absolutely nothing,” so she agreed with his changes. The Senate voted to concur with Strickland’s amendment in a 20-10 vote.House Bill 16, which would penalize doctors who fail to treat the extremely rare case of infants born alive after failed abortion attempts, is also headed to the governor’s desk… May 24, 2019: NARAL Pro-Choice America posted a press release titled: “Gov. Parson Signs Unconstitutional and Dangerous Bill Despite Massive Outcry in Missouri and Across the Nation Against Extreme Bans”. From the press release: In response to Missouri Governor Mike Parson signing one of the nation’s most restrictive abortion bans into law today, NARAL Pro-Choice America Vice President Adrienne Kimmell issued the following statement:“The bill is an all-out assault on the rights, health, and lives of women in Missouri, Governor Parson and the anti-choice legislators behind H.B. 126 are stripping Missourians of their fundamental freedoms while taking aim at Roe v Wade. In the last few days, we witnessed an unprecedented mobilization by woman and allies across the country against this kind of extreme ban on abortion, and we are not backing down. We are watching with eyes wide open as the anti-choice agenda, which criminalizes abortion and punishes women, is laid bare for all to see.”Missouri’s bill is part of a new wave of extreme bans on abortion sweeping the country, restricting reproductive freedom and representing an all-out assault on abortion access. It comes on the heels of Alabama’s governor signing a total abortion ban into law, with no exceptions for rape or incest, and Georgia’s governor signing a bill that makes abortion illegal before many women even know they’re pregnant and that could throw doctors in jail and lead to women being investigated or prosecuted… May 24, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Appeals court sets July hearing in ObamaCare case”. It was written by Avery Anapol. From the article: A federal appeals court has set a July 9 hearing date in the appeal of a judge’s decision to strike down the Affordable Care Act (ACA).The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans will hear arguments in the case challenging a federal judge’s ruling that ObamaCare is unconstitutional, according to the Associated Press. U.S. District Court Judge Reed O’Connor, an appointee of former president George W. Bush, ruled in December that the ACA could not stand without the individual mandate, which Republicans repealed as part of the 2017 tax law……O’Connor said that ObamaCare will remain in place during the appeal process. May 28, 2019: Planned Parenthood posted a press release titled: “BREAKING: In 72 Hours, Missouri Will No Longer Have a Health Center That Provides Abortion”. From the press release: Just days after Missouri Gov. Mike Parson signed one of the most extreme abortion bans in the country into law, Planned Parenthood Federation of American (PPFA) and Reproductive Health Services of Planned Parenthood of the St. Louis Region (RHS) announced they expect the state health department to block services at the state’s last remaining health center that provides abortion in just three days, and RHS will sue the state in order to try to keep serving Missouri women. The lawsuit will be filed in the Circuit Court of St. Louis today. Without court intervention, Missouri would be the only state in the county without access to a health center that provides safe, legal abortion – forcing the more than 1.1 million women of reproductive age in Missouri to face a world not seen since before Roe v. Wade.It is important to note that abortion is still legal and accessible in Missouri – for now. Despite the recent spate of abortion bans, abortion is still legal in all 50 states… May 28, 2019: Leana Wen, M.D., President of Planned Parenthood tweeted: “Today, Planned Parenthood is suing the State of Missouri for illegally refusing to renew our license. Our St. Louis health center is the last remaining health center that provides abortion care in the entire state of Missouri.” The tweet included a video of Dr. Leanna Wen speaking. May 28, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) posted a press release titled: “ACLU Comment On Imminent Closure Of Missouri’s Last Abortion Clinic”. From the press release: Planned Parenthood of the St. Louis Region and Southwest Missouri – the last abortion clinic standing in the state of Missouri – announced today that absent court action, it will be forced to stop providing abortion care on May 31.Since 2011. states have passed more than 400 restrictions designed to shut down abortion clinics across the country. And now, Missouri becomes the first state in the United States without a single abortion provider. Five other states – Kentucky, Mississippi, North Dakota, South Dakota, and West Virginia – only have one abortion clinic left… May 28, 2019: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) posted a press release titled: “America’s Frontline Physicians Urge Trump Administration to Protect Transgender Patients and Women’s Reproductive Health”. From the press release: Last week, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services issues a proposed rule that would weaken nondiscrimination protections for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) individuals under Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act. The rule also allows for religious exemptions that could restrict women’s access to reproductive health care, and weakens requirements that have enabled millions of patients with disabilities and limited English proficiency to access services.Section 1557 prohibits discrimination in health coverage and care on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, and disability in health programs and activities that receive federal funding. This includes most health care facilities, including hospitals and physician’s offices, and most health insurance companies.In response, the American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American college of Physicians, American Osteopathic Association and American Psychiatric Association, issued the following statement:“Our organizations, which represent nearly 600,000 physicians and medical students, oppose efforts by the Administration to weaken critical protections for any of our patients, including those who are transgender, those with limited English proficiency, those with disabilities, and those who are seeking access to reproductive health care.“Rolling back gender discrimination protections as the rule proposes would impede access to care and sanction discrimination against already vulnerable patient populations. Transgender patients often cite stigma and discrimination as the primary barriers in accessing treatment, which leads to higher health care costs and poorer outcomes.“In addition, permitting health care entities that receive federal funding to refuse care to patients who have had a pregnancy termination will have a dangerous effect on access to care. Allowing religious exemptions as the rule proposes will discriminate against women seeking necessary reproductive health care services. Any such exemption would be contrary to Congressional intent and the express purpose of Section 1557, and has the potential to cause great harm to our patients.“We oppose any laws and regulations that discriminate against transgender and gender diverse individuals. We oppose any medically unnecessary restrictions placed on women’s access to reproductive health care. Instead, we urge the Administration to eliminate this policy change and work with us to ensure patients have access to the quality care they need. May 28, 2019: Center for Reproductive Rights posted a press release titled: “Lambda Legal, Center for Reproductive Rights and Americans United Sue Trump Administration to Block Denial of Care Rule”. From the press release: Today, the Center for Reproductive Rights, Lambda Legal, and Americans United for Separation of Church and State filed a lawsuit challenging the “Denial of Care” Rule issued earlier this month by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. In the lawsuit (County of Santa Clara vs. HHS), filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California in coordination with Santa County, the organizations are representing Trust Women Seattle, Hartford GYN, Whitman-Walker Health, Bradbury-Sullivan LGBT Community Center, Los Angeles LGBT Center, Center on Halsted, Mazzoni Center, GLMA, Association of Gay and Lesbian Psychiatrists, Medical Students for Choice and various physicians. Mayer Brown, LLP, is serving as pro bono counsel.The new regulation invites health care workers – doctors, nurses, EMTs, administrators and clerical staff – to deny medical treatment and services to patients because of personal religious or moral beliefs. Health care facilities that do not comply risk losing federal funding. The regulation will cause mass confusion among health care providers and is completely infeasible to implement. As a result, health care facilities may do away with reproductive and LGBTQ services altogether, leaving millions without access to critical health care.The lawsuit argues that the rule is unconstitutional becasue it advances specific religious beliefs in violation of the First Amendment, violates patients’ rights to privacy, liberty and equal dignity as guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment; and chills patients’ speech and expression in violation of the First Amendment, all to the detriment of patients’ health and well-being. The lawsuit also asserts that HHS violated the federal Administrative Procedure Act in creating the rule by arbitrarily and capriciously failing to consider the impact on patients… May 28, 2019: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) posted a press release titled: “ACOG Stands With Clinicians who Provide Reproductive Health Care”. From the press release: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the Missouri Section of ACOG issued the following joint statement in response to renewed attempts to limit access to abortion in the state of Missouri:“ACOG strongly opposes the latest efforts to restrict women’s access to health care in Missouri: to force physicians to practice outside the bounds of evidence-based medicine; and to create unnecessary obstacles for women trying to access constitutionally protected, medically appropriate care.“Abortion is a safe, legal medical procedure. Policymakers should not place undue burdens on the clinicians who provide abortion care or the patients who need it.“The escalating attacks on abortion in Missouri are harmful, and they do not address the real health care needs of women of Missouri. In a state where the maternal mortality rate is well above the national average, Missouri should focus its attention and resources on improving women’s health care, including maternal care – not taking steps that are likely to worsen maternal health outcomes and even drive women to desperate measures to end their pregnancies.“Patient safety is of principle importance to ACOG. It is unacceptable that lawmakers and bureaucrats are attempting to dictate how doctors practice medicine without regard to medical science and are treating them like criminals. While pelvic exams may be appropriate for patients with certain conditions, routine multiple pelvic exams for women seeking abortion care are unwarranted, invasive, and not supported by evidence. Shared decision-making in health care should be between a patient and her physician – not government bureaucrats.“A right without access is no right at all. The women of Missouri – and across the United States – must have access to the full range of reproductive health care, of which abortion is a component. It is time for politicians to recognize the integrity of the medical profession, and to afford women the respect and autonomy that they deserve. May 28, 2019: The Supreme Court of the United States released a decision on Box v. Planned Parenthood. From the decision: Indiana’s petition for certiorari argues that the Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit incorrectly invalidated two provisions of Indiana law: the first relating to the disposition of fetal remains by abortion providers; and the second barring the knowing provision of sex-, race-, or disability-selective abortions by abortion providers….. We reverse the judgement of the Seventh Circuit with respect to the first question presented, and we deny the petition with respect to the second question presented.IThe first challenged provision altered the manner in which abortion providers may dispose of fetal remains. Among other changes, it excluded fetal remains from the definition of infectious and pathological waste… thereby preventing incineration of fetal remains along with surgical byproducts. It also authorized simultaneous cremation of fetal remains, which Indiana does not generally allow for human remains…. The law did not affect a woman’s right under existing law “to determine the final disposition of the aborted fetus.”……Respondents have never argued that Indiana’s law creates an undue burden on a woman’s right to obtain an abortion… Respondents have instead litigated this case on the assumption that the law does not implicate a fundamental right and is therefore subject to ordinary rational basis review… To survive under that standard, a state law need only be “rationally related to legitimate government interests.”……The Seventh Circuit found Indiana’s disposition law invalid even under this differential test. It first held that Indiana’s stated interest in “the ‘humane and dignified disposal of human remains” was “not … legitimate.”… It went on to hold that even if Indiana’s stated interest were legitimate, it ” [could not] identify a rational relationship” between that interest and “the law as written,” because the law preserves a woman’s right to dispose of fetal remains however she wishes and allows for simultaneous cremation……We now reverse that determination. This Court has already acknowledged that a State has a “legitimate interest in proper disposal of fetal remains.” … The Seventh Circuit clearly erred in failing to recognize that interest as a permissible basis for Indiana’s disposition law… The only remaining question, then, is whether Indiana’s law is rationally related to the State’s interest in proper disposal of fetal remains. We conclude that it is, even if it is not perfectly tailored to that end…. We therefore uphold Indiana’s law under rational basis review.We reiterate that, in challenging this provision, respondents have never argued that Indiana’s law imposes an undue burden on a woman’s right to obtain an abortion. This case, as litigated, therefore does not implicate our cases applying to the undue burden test to abortion regulations. Other courts have analyzed challenges to similar disposition laws under the undue burden standard… Our opinion expresses no view on the merits of those challenges.IIOur opinion likewise expresses no view on the merits of the second question presented, i.e., whether Indiana may prohibit the knowing provision of sex-, race-, and disability selective abortions by abortion providers. Only the Seventh Circuit has thus far addressed this kind of law. We follow our ordinary practice of denying petitions insofar as they raised legal issues that have not been considered by additional Courts of Appeals…In sum, we grant certiorari with respect to the first question presented in the petition and reverse the judgement of the Court of Appeals with respect to that question. We deny certiorari with respect to the second question presented.It is so ordered. The Supreme Court’s decision was unsigned, which means that we cannot conclude the specific opinions of each Justice just by reading the decision. That said, some Justices wrote their own opinions. Justice Sonia Sotomayor “would deny the petition for a write of certiorari as to both questions presented.” Justice Clarence Thomas wrote 20 pages that mostly talked about eugenics. He also took the time to bash Justice Ginsburg’s dissent. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg concurred in part and dissented in part. She wrote: I agree with the Court’s disposition of the second question presented. As to the first question, I would not summarily reverse a judgement when application of the proper standard would likely yield restoration of the judgement. In the District Court and on appeal to the Seventh Circuit, Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky urged that Indiana’s law on the disposition of fetal remain should not pass even by rational-basis review. But as Chief Justice Wood observed, “rational basis” is not the proper standard… This case implicates “the right of [a] woman to choose to have an abortion before viability and to obtain it without undue interference from the State,”…It is “a waste of th[e] [C]ourt’s resources” to take up a case simply to say we are bound by a party’s “strategic litigation choice” to invoke rational-basis review alone, but “everything might be different” under the close review instructed by the Court’s precedent…. I would therefore deny Indiana’s petition in its entirety. May 28, 2019: The Guardian posted an article titled: “Supreme Court upholds Indiana abortion law but avoids broader issue.” From the article: The US Supreme Court is upholding an Indiana law that requires abortion providers to dispose of aborted embryos and fetuses in the same way as human remains. But the justices are staying out of the debate over a broader provision that would prevent a woman in Indiana from having an abortion based on gender, race or disability.The court is splitting 7-2 in allowing Indiana to enforce the fetal remains measure that had been previously blocked by a federal appeals courtJustices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Sonia Sotomayor dissented.Ginsberg said in a short opinion that she believes that the issue does implicate a woman’s right to an abortion “without undue interference from the state.”The seventh US circuit court of appeals in Chicago had blocked both provisions of a law signed by Mike Pence in 2016 when he was Indiana’s governor… May 28, 2019: National Organization for Women (NOW) posted a statement titled: “NOW Denounces Health Care Rule, Urges Protection for LGBTQIA+ Patients”. From the statement: Statement from NOW President Toni Van PeltIn yet another alarming proposed rule from the Trump-Pence administration, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) seeks to gut the portions of the Health Care Rights Law, otherwise known as Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act. This was the first law to prohibit discrimination based on sex stereotypes, gender identity, gender expression, pregnancy-related conditions, and termination of a pregnancy. But now HHS is proposing to eliminate many of these key protections. Furthermore, the rule proposes yet another “conscience” protection that would allow employees to refuse to provide care based on their religious beliefs.We cannot allow these attempts to roll back such critical protections. The National Organization for Women (NOW) firmly believes that if enacted, this rule would be devastating for LGBTQIA+ patients, particularly for those in the trans-gendered community, and for women in need of abortion counseling and care.The Trump administration must end these efforts to jeopardize lives and return us to the dark days of religious-based sex discrimination being permitted in health delivery. NOW remains committed to fighting any discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity in all areas, including health services. We strongly oppose this proposed rule and urge our members and supporters to continue speaking out against these unjust, immoral and harmful regulations. May 29, 2019: CNBC posted an article titled: “Supreme Court allows Indiana abortion law governing disposal of fetal remains, but won’t revive ban on so-called discriminatory abortions”. It was written by Tucker Higgins. From the article: The Supreme Court on Tuesday permitted an Indiana abortion law governing the disposal of fetal remains. But it declined to revive the state’s ban on so-called discriminatory abortions based on the fetus’ expected race or disability status.Both laws were signed by Vice President Mike Pence when he was governor of the state. The court’s action represents an incremental move on an explosive social issue that President Donald Trump has signaled he will make an election year talking point.The announcement comes as conservative states across the country are passing laws in the hopes of prompting the top court to review its abortion precedents included in the landmark 1973 decision in Roe v. Wade. But the court did not appear to be in a hurry to review those precedents on Tuesday and avoids some of the most contentious legal areas related to reproductive rights… May 29, 2019: Reuters posted an article titled: “Louisiana governor to sign ‘heartbeat’ ban, latest move to curb U.S. abortion rights”, It was written by Gabriella Borter and Alex Dobuzinkis. From the article: Louisiana’s Democratic governor said on Wednesday he would sign a bill passed earlier in the day to ban abortion when a fetal heartbeat is detected, the latest legislation in a movement in mostly Southern and Midwest states to curb abortion rights……The Louisiana bill was approved on Wednesday by a 79-23 vote of the Republican-controlled Louisiana House of Representatives and had already passed in the state Senate.Louisiana would join at least four other conservative-leaning states that have passed measures this year to prohibit abortion as early as six weeks. Alabama has approved a stricter law that would ban nearly all abortions in the state……Louisiana Governor John Bel Edward would become the first Democrat this year to sign a ban on abortion when a heartbeat is detected, which can occur as early as six weeks from conception before a woman realizes she is pregnant, lending bipartisanship to the measure. The bill’s sponsor, state Senator John Milkovich, is also a Democrat……The measure would allow a woman to have an abortion, after detection of an embryonic heartbeat, to prevent her death if she risks serious injury… May 30, 2019: NARAL Pro-Choice America posted a press release titled: “Democratic Governor John Bel Edwards turns his back on women and Democratic Party’s core values”. From the press release: After Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards signed an unconstitutional abortion ban, which outlaws abortion before many women know they are pregnant, NARAL Pro-Choice America Political Director Nicole Brener-Schmitz issued the following statement:“Governor John Bel Edwards turned his back on the women of Louisiana today at a time when they needed him most. As anti-choice politicians pass dangerous and unconstitutional bans on abortion before many women know they’re pregnant, people in Louisiana and across the country are watching closely. He won’t get a pass just because he is a Democrat.“Women are the base of the Democratic Party, leading the charge for equality by fighting for reproductive freedom. Governor Edwards, and any other elected official attempting to use political overreach to roll back our rights, is mistaken to think our fundamental freedoms are up for debate. We are the majority, and if you’re not fighting alongside us, you don’t deserve to represent the American people.”… May 31, 2019: Chicago Tribune posted an article titled: “Illinois Senate approves sweeping abortion rights bill, sending the plan to Gov. J.B. Pritzker”. It was written by Jamie Munks. From the article: A bill that establishes a “fundamental right” for women to get an abortion in Illinois cleared the state Senate late Friday night, sending the sweeping measure to Gov. J.B. Pritzker, who already has signaled his support.As the clock approached midnight Friday, the Senate voted 34-20 in favor of the abortion legislation, which comes amid an increased sense of urgency among advocates looking to protect abortion access as a series of states have passed laws essentially banning the practice……The bill establishes the “fundamental right” of a woman to have an abortion and states that a “fertilized egg, embryo, or fetus does not have independent rights.” It repeals the Illinois Abortion Law of 1975, doing away with provisions for spousal consent, waiting periods, criminal penalties for physicians who perform abortions and other restrictions on facilities where abortions are performed.The bill, called the Reproductive Health Act, treats abortion “like every other medical procedure,” [Senator Melinda] Bush said……Proponents of the bill headed to Pritzker’s desk said that while certain provisions in Illinois’ abortion law are not enforced because of court injunctions, pending cases could lead to overturning the landmark 1973 Roe v. Wade case, which legalized abortion nationwide……The Illinois bill also repeals the state’s Partial-Birth Abortion law, but a federal banning the late-term procedure except to save a mother’s life remains in place… May 31, 2019: National Organization for Women (NOW) posted a statement titled: “NOW Demands Access to Abortion Care For Women in Missouri”. From the statement: Statement from NOW President Toni Van Pelt and Missouri NOW President Freda McKeeThe draconian abortion ban signed into law by Missouri Gov. Mike Parson would criminalize abortions performed during or after the eighth week of pregnancy, with no exceptions for rape or incest. As we’ve seen in other states where anti-abortion junk science has prevailed over constitutional protections and reproductive rights, Missouri’s ban will be challenged in court.Ordinarily, that would mean a legal freeze on enacting these immoral restrictions while the appeal is underway, but we know Missouri has no intentions of following the law. Missouri’s health department refused to renew the license of Missouri’s only remaining clinic performing abortions for unspecified reasons, citing “possible deficiencies” that they’ve told Planned Parenthood could lead to criminal referrals against doctors. Only a last-minute judicial ruling, rooted in legal precedent and constitutional norms, temporarily prevented the illegal and immoral closing of Missouri’s last remaining clinic performing abortions.Gov. Parson and the anti-abortion extremists who’ve hijacked state politics have blown up the legal system, ignored the appeal process and hijacked democracy by attempting to unilaterally shut down Missouri’s last abortion clinic. This outrageous step would have made Missouri the first state without an abortion clinic since the Supreme Court’s Roe v. Wade decision in 1973.If the extremists have their way, supporters of reproductive rights will have nothing left to appeal. The clinic will be gone before the next court hearing and women of Missouri will suffer, especially women of color and women living in poverty. Their lives will be further endangered and they will face an undue burden when trying to access their constitutional right to safe, legal and affordable abortion care.NOW sees through this transparent attempt to circumvent the law and impost the anti-abortion crowd’s version of religious law on women……Missouri’s end run around our legal and reproductive rights must not stand. May 31, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Utah proposes new cap on Medicaid spending”. It was written by Peter Sullivan. From the article: Utah’s Republican governor on Friday unveiled a Medicaid overhaul proposal that would cap how much the federal government spends on each recipient, a long-held conservative goal, setting up a test for the Trump administration on whether to approve the change.At the same time, Utah is seeking to bring in more federal finding for a partial expansion of Medicaid.The proposal from Gov. Gary Herbert must be approved by the Trump administration for it to go into effect. Democrats are sure to sharply criticize the administration if it approves a cap on Medicaid spending, a key element of the GOP ObamaCare repeal and replacement proposals in 2017. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar has said the administration is in talks with states about approving caps on Medicaid spending without congressional approval……Utah’s proposal comes after the state’s voters last year approved expanding Medicaid under ObamaCare. But the GOP legislature and governor rolled back that expansion earlier this year, limiting eligibility to people with incomes up to 100 percent of the federal poverty limit, instead of up to 138 percent as it is under ObamaCare… May 31, 2019: California Governor Gavin Newsom posted a press release titled: “Governors from California, Oregon and Washington Sign Joint Letter Urging States to Enact Laws to Protect Reproductive Freedom”. From the press release: California Governor Gavin Newsom, Oregon Governor Kate Brown, and Washington Governor Jay Inslee sign joint letter calling on other states to strengthen reproductive health laws……In response to the extreme escalation of attacks on reproductive choice and health across the country, the governors of California, Oregon, and Washington released a joint letter today urging states to review their laws and enact their own protections – in statute and in state constitutions – to defend Americans’ reproductive freedom……”In the absence of federal leadership on this issue, states must step up and put in place their own protections – both in statute and in their state constitutions, and through the expansion of family planning and education – to defend every American’s right to reproductive freedom.” write California Governor Gavin Newsom, Oregon Governor Kate Brown, and Washington Governor Jay Inslee. “Roe is settled law, but newly enacted and clearly unconstitutional laws in a handful of states compel our states to act now to reaffirm longstanding commitments to safeguard the fundamental rights of women.”Governor Gavin Newsom also signed today a Proclamation on Reproductive Freedom, reaffirming California’s commitment to protecting women’s reproductive choices, educating Californian’s about their rights to reproductive freedom, welcoming women to California to fully exercise their reproductive rights and acting as a model for other states that want to ensure full reproductive freedom for women… May 31, 2019: California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the California Proclamation on Reproductive Freedom. From the proclamation: Whereas for four decades, California has worked to make reproductive freedom a fundamental right for all Californians by guaranteeing women control over their bodies, privacy regarding their most intimate choices, and the right to choose whether or not to terminate a pregnancy.Whereas these rights – recognized time and time again in California jurisprudence, law, and policy – are critical to women’s autonomy and liberty and to ensuring that women have an equal role in our social and civic life.Whereas in 1969, more than three years before the United States Supreme Court decided Roe v. Wade, the California Supreme Court recognized that the fundamental right of women to choose whether to bear children is protected by the U.S. Constitution.Whereas in 1972, the people of California recognized the significance of a woman’s right to choose by amending the California Constitution to enshrine a right to privacy.Whereas in 2002, California enacted the Reproductive Privacy Act, which makes the fundamental right to choose to bear a child or to choose and to obtain an abortion the official public policy of the State of California.Whereas for more than 20 years, California’s Family Planning Access, Care, and Treatment (FPACT) program and Medi-Cal have provided funding for comprehensive family planning to millions of low income Californians.Whereas California provides state funding to ensure that abortion services are available to low-income women.Whereas California has been recognized by the Guttmacher Institute as the state with the strongest protections of rights to reproductive freedom.Whereas as states around the country enact extreme laws that violate the fundamental rights of women, California will continue to uphold women’s equality and liberty by protecting their reproductive freedom, educating Californians about their rights to reproductive freedom, welcoming women to California to fully exercise their reproductive rights and acting as a model for other states that want to ensure full reproductive freedom for women.Now therefore I, Gavin Newsom, Governor of the State of California, do hereby issue the California Proclamation on Reproductive Freedom to educate women of their reproductive rights, as recognized in the Constitution and law of California, including:Constitutional Right to Privacy: Article 1, Section 1 of the California Constitution guarantees that privacy is an inalienable right enjoyed by all Californians. This right to privacy includes a woman’s right to choose.Statutory Right to Choose: California’s Reproductive Privacy Act prohibits the State of California from denying or interfering with a woman’s right to choose or obtain an abortion prior to fetal viability, or after fetal viability to protect the life or health of the woman.Young Women’s Right to Choose: California’s right to privacy guarantees that young women do not have to secure parental or judicial consent in order to obtain an abortion. This right protects the most vulnerable young women, avoids unnecessary delay and keeps young women safe by avoiding back-alley abortions.Right to Access: The right to choose should not depend on the ability to pay. California recognizes this important principle by requiring that all state-regulated private health plans, including Covered California plans, provide equal access to maternity and abortion services. Further, California uses state funds to ensure that abortion services are available to low-income women.Right to Choose a Provider: While many states have imposed medically unnecessary requirements on clinicians who provide abortions, California has taken the opposite approach. California allows Medi-Cal patients to seek abortion care services from any qualified Medi-Cal provider. California also permits advanced practice clinicians, including nurse practicioners, certified nurse midwives and physician assistants with specialized training, to perform early abortion care. This policy increases the number of trained health professionals who provide early abortions and expands access to many rural Californian’s in areas without physicians who provide such services.Right to Confidentiality in Exercising Choice: California recognizes that abortion providers and others who assist women in exercising their right to choose often face harassment, threats and acts of violence. California law protects the personal information of these individuals as well as that of the patients themselves. Further, an individual may choose to have an abortion without consent or involvement of their parent, guardian, spouse, or the biological parent of the fetus.I further direct that as soon as hereafter possible, this proclamation be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State and that widespread publicity and notice be given this proclamation. June 2, 2019: YaleNews posted an article titled: “Yale study finds link between Medicaid expansion and equity in cancer care”. It was written by Anne Doerr. From the article: Racial disparities in timely cancer treatment disappeared in states that expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), according to an analysis of over 30,000 health records led by researchers at Yale Cancer Center. The findings were presented today at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 2019 annual meeting.Prior to Medicaid expansion, the researchers found black adults diagnosed with advanced or metastatic cancer were 4.8 percentage points less likely than white adults to start treatment within 30 days of diagnosis. But in states that expanded Medicaid in 2014 or thereafter, the percentage of black patients receiving timely treatment rose by 6.1 points, from 43.5% to 49.6%. The researchers note there was also a smaller but less significant improvement of 21 percentage points in white patients in those states, from 48.3% to 50.3%.The post-expansion difference between the two groups’ access to timely care was less than one percentage point. The results suggest, but do not prove, that Medicaid expansion led to improved health equity, said the researchers… June 3, 2019: Insurance News Net posted an article titled: “Trump Offered States ACA ‘Relief’, But They Don’t Want It”. From the article: …In October, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) encouraged states to apply for new “State Relief and Empowerment Waivers,” which would allow them to sell health insurance plans that duck Obamacare regulations and use federal subsidies to make them more affordable.The Affordable Care Act (ACA), President Barack Obama’s signature health law, requires health plans to cover “essential health benefits,” such as preexisting conditions, mental health care and maternity care. The relief waivers would let people buy plans, with subsidies, that don’t include that coverage.When CMS Administrator Seema Verma announced the waivers, she told reporters it was one way for state lawmakers to “get out from under the onerous rules under Obamacare.”Almost seven months later, not one state has applied……The silence from states is partially politically motivated. Congressional Republicans’ attempt to repeal Obamacare hurt them in the midterm election. The ACA’s protections have proven to be popular among voters across the political spectrum. So even states run by opponents of the ACA aren’t clamoring to roll them back……There’s also reason to believe that the policy wouldn’t hold up in court. When submitting a health waiver, states have to prove that it will meet several standards: provide coverage that is as least as comprehensive and affordable as other plans in the marketplace; cover a comparable amount of residents; and not add to the federal deficit……Furthermore, the relief waiver is just a guidance — it didn’t go through the formal rulemaking process that would have codified the policy into law… June 3, 2019: Politico posted an article titled: “Obamacare rate hikes appear modest for 2020”. It was written by Paul Demko. From the article: …Premium increases in the law’s marketplaces are on track to be relatively modest for the second straight year, according to the first batch of 2020 rates proposed by insurers. The rate filings are an early indication that this year’s small rate hikes weren’t a fluke and that other Trump administration policies – including support for a lawsuit that could torch the Affordable Care Act – have proven less disruptive than some experts feared……Fewer than a dozen states have so far released initial proposed rate hikes for the enrollment season starting in November. They range from an average increase of 13 percent in Vermont to average reductions of 2.9 percent in Maryland. Insurers in New York are seeking rate hikes of 8.4 percent; Washington’s health plans want to boost premiums by less than 1 percent.The proposed rates are likely to get pushback from insurance regulators in many states, meaning that actual 2020 premium increases could be lower when they’re finalized shortly before open enrollment begins.This past year, for the first time since the marketplaces were established in 2014, premiums for the popular benchmark plans – which are used to establish subsidies dipped by 1.5 percent in the 39 states relying on HealthCare.gov. In addition, enrollment largely held steady, dropping 2.6 percent nationwide, despite widespread concerns about the Trump administrations’ cuts to outreach and marketing efforts……The main driver of rates in 2020 will be increased medical costs, which are expected to swell by 4 to 8 percent. There are a few minor changes in federal polices that will affect rates around the margins. Most notably, the ACA’s health insurance tax kicks back in after a one-year hiatus, which will boost premiums by around 2 percent… June 3, 2019: The U.S. Supreme Court revealed their decision on Azar v. Allina Health Services. Alex Azar is the Secretary of Health and Human Services. From the decision: The Medicare program offers additional payments to institutions that server a “disproportionate number” of low-income patients. … These payments are calculated in part using what is called a hospital’s “Medicare fraction.” The fraction’s denominator is the time the hospital spent caring for patients who were “entitled to benefits under” Medicare Part A, while the numerator is the time the hospital spent caring for Part-A-entitled patients who were also entitled to income support payments under the Social Security Act… Congress created Medicare Part C in 1997, leading to the question whether Part C enrollees should be counted as “entitled to benefits under” Part A when calculating a hospital’s Medicare fractions. Respondents claim that, because Part C enrollees tend to be wealthier than Part A enrollees, counting them makes the fraction smaller and reduces hospitals’ payments considerably. In 2004, the agency overseeing Medicare issued a final rule declaring that it would count Part C patients, but that rule was later vacated after hospitals filed legal challenges. In 2013, it issued a new rule prospectively readopting the policy of counting Part C patients. In 2014, unable to rely on either the vacated 2004 rule or the prospective 2013 rule, the agency posted on its website the Medicare fractions for fiscal year 2012, noting that they includes Part C patients. A group of hospitals, respondents here, sued. They claimed, among other things, that the government had violated the Medicare Act’s requirement to provide public notice and a 60-day comment period for any “rule, requirement, or other statement of policy… that establishes or changes a substantive legal standard governing … the payment for services.”…The court of appeals ultimately sided with the hospitals.Held. Because the government has not identified a lawful excuse for neglecting its statutory notice-and-comment obligations, its policy must be vacated…. You can read the full decision in the PDF (linked above). The decision was delivered by Justice Gorsuch. Chief Justice Roberts, and Justices Thomas, Ginsburg, Alito, Sotomayor, and Kagan joined. Justice Breyer filed a dissenting opinion. June 3, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled “Supreme Court rules against Obama-era provision on Medicare reimbursements”. It was written by Jacqueline Thomsen and Peter Sullivan. From the article: The Supreme Court on Monday ruled that an Obama-era rule change on how Medicare reimbursements to hospitals are made should not be removed because officials did not follow the proper notice and comment regulations in implementing the formula.The court ruled 7-1 to vacate the rule, with Justice Neil Gorsuch writing the majority opinion. Justice Stephen Breyer was the sole dissenting member of the court, and Justice Brett Kavanaugh, the newest member of the court, was not involved in the case.The technical ruling dispute involves billions of dollars in Medicare payments to hospitals. The court ruled for hospitals that had sued over the 2014 policy, which reduced their payments for serving low-income patients because of a change to the payment formula.“In 2014, the government revealed a new policy on its website that dramatically – and retroactively – reduced payments to hospitals serving such patients,” Gorsuch wrote.“Because affected members of the public received no advance warning and no chance to comment first, and because the government has not identified a lawful excuse for neglecting its statutory notice-and-comment obligations, we agree with the court of appeals that the new policy cannot stand,” he continued… June 3, 2019: Roll Call posted an article titled: “GOP blew Obamacare repeal, not us, former CBO director says”. It was written by Paul M. Krawzak. From the article: Outgoing Congressional Budget Office Director Keith Hall held his fire when the agency was under attack in 2017 for estimating that a repeal of the 2010 health care law would throw millions of people off health insurance.Now that he is leaving the agency, he can speak more freely. In an interview in his office last week, Hall said if anyone is to blame for Republicans’ failure to repeal the health care law, it’s Republicans themselves……When Congress was fighting over whether to repeal the 2010 health care law in 2017, the CBO score made it harder to rally public support behind the initiative. Republican lawmakers ultimately were unable to pass a repeal in the GOP-controlled Senate……Hall said it should have been apparent, even without a CBO score, that scaling back subsidies that helped low-income people pay for health insurance would result in fewer people being covered. “That much is a no-brainer,” he said.Hall said Republicans revealed little about their plan to repeal the health care law until they introduced the legislation. “There wasn’t much debate, there were no hearings, there was very little discussion about what the details were,” he said.Democrats made a similar complaint at the time, noting that Democrat-led congressional committees held numerous hearings on their health care plan, running it through “regular order” before passing the law in 2010.GOP lawmakers sought estimates from the CBO as they worked on their legislation, but prohibited the agency from sharing any of the details, Hall said… June 4, 2019: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel posted an article titled: “Republicans pass $588M increase for health care programs without Tony Evers’ Medicaid expansion”. It was written by Molly Back and Patrick Marley. From the article: Republican lawmakers voted Tuesday to add $588 million in new state funding for health care programs in Wisconsin under a spending plan that won’t include Democratic Gov. Tony Evers’ plan to expand Medicaid by tapping into $1 billion of federal funds.Lawmakers who write the state budget approved an overall $1.6 billion spending increase for the state Department of Health Services that includes a mix of state and federal funding.The move increases funding for nursing homes by $74 million and for personal care workers by $94 million.But the state funding increase also is hundreds of millions smaller than what Evers proposed, in part, because lawmakers rejected accepting federal dollars to expand BadgerCare Plus, a Medicaid program for low-income people, which would free up $324 million in state funds to spend elsewhere……Under Evers’ plan, the state would accept Affordable Care Act funding to provide health insurance to 82,000 more people living in low-income households through BadgerCare Plus……But Democrats decried the Republicans’ actions to reject the federal money because it meant also cutting Evers’ proposals to spend $23 million on existing health care coverage for women recovering from childbirth and $38.8 million to increase reimbursement rates for dental care clinics, among other spending……Republicans also voted to fund work training programs for many people who receive insurance through BadgerCare Plus or food assistance through the state’s FoodShare program… June 4, 2019: Governing posted an article titled: “To Fund Health Insurance Subsidies, California Governor Proposes Penalty for Uninsured”. From the article: …Under a proposal by Gov. Gavin Newsom, an estimated 850,000 Californians could get help paying their premiums, including people like [Claire] Haas and [Andrew] Snyder, who together make too much to qualify for federal financial aid but still have trouble affording coverage.To pay for the health insurance tax credits, the Democratic governor is proposing a tax penalty on Californians who don’t have health insurance – similar to the unpopular federal penalty the Republican-controlled Congress eliminated, effective this year.If Newsom’s $295 million plan is enacted, California would be the first state to offer financial aid to middle-class families who have shouldered the full cost of premiums themselves, often well over 1,000 a month.Democrats in Congress introduced legislation this year to expand the federal subsidy to more people, but those efforts have stalled in the past in the face of Republican opposition.In California, legislators are debating Newsom’s penalty and tax credit proposals as part of budget negotiations, which must be wrapped up by June 15. Democrats control the legislature, but Republicans and taxpayer groups are opposed to the proposed penalty, saying people should have a choice about whether to buy insurance……Newsom wants to go a step further and give financial help to middle-income earners – which could include families of four earning up to about $154,500.Under his proposal, 75% of the financial aid woild go to about 190,000 of these middle-income people who make between 400% and 600% of the federal poverty level. That’s between $50,000 and $75,000 a year for an individual and between about $103,000 and $154,000 for a family of four.The average household tax credit in this category would be $144 per month, according to Covered California.The remaining money would go toward tax credits for about 660,000 people who earn between 200% and 400% of the federal poverty level, or roughly between $25,000 and $50,000 for an individual and $51,000 and $103,000 for a family of four. The average household tax credit in this category would be $13 a month, Covered California estimated… June 5, 2019: Health Day posted an article titled: “ACA’s Medicaid Expansion May Have Lowered Heart Disease Deaths”. New research supports the notion that Obamacare has improved the health of Americans: State expansions in Medicaid appear to have cut the number of deaths from heat disease.Counties with expanded Medicaid experienced an average of four fewer deaths from heart disease per 100,000 people than states that didn’t accept the expansion under the Affordable Care Act.In real terms, that’s about 2,000 fewer deaths a year among middle-aged adults….…We can’t necessarily say from our study that giving a person health insurance through Medicaid will save their life,” [Sameed] Khatana [a cardiovascular medicine fellow at the University of Pennsylvania] said in a university news release. The research only found an association rather than a cause-and-effect link……They found that deaths from heart disease remained stable in states with expanded Medicaid. In states without added Medicaid, however, heart disease deaths climbed from 176 per 100,000 to nearly 181… June 6, 2019: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette posted an article titled: “Pennsylvania moves to take over Obamacare health insurance exchange”. It was written by Marc Levy. From the article: Pennsylvania is moving to take over the online health insurance exchange that has been operated by the federal government since 2014, saying it can cut health insurance costs for the hundreds of thousands who buy the individual Affordable Care Act policies.New legislation unveiled Tuesday has high-support in Pennsylvania’s House of Representatives, with the chamber’s Republican and Democratic floor leaders as the bill’s lead co-sponsors.A House committee vote was scheduled for Wednesday, underscoring the urgency of the legislation.The bill is backed by Gov. Tom Wolf, a Democrat, and his administration says it would make two important changes to reduce premiums for the 400,000 people who purchase health insurance through the Healthcare.gov online marketplace.One of those savings measures is on the cost to operate the online exchange……Currently, the federal government takes 3.5% of the premium paid on plans sold through the exchange, or an estimated $94 million this year,The state can operate the exchange for $30 million to $35 million, and use the difference to draw down extra federal dollars for a reinsurance program that reimburses insurers for certain high-cost claims, Mr. Wolf’s administration says. The state’s share would be about 20% or one-quarter of the reinsurance program cost, according to Wolf administration estimates.Those reimbursements allow insures to lower premiums across the board within the state’s insurance marketplace, health insurance policy analysis’s say……While states at first struggled with running their own exchanges in 2014, operating them has become cheaper and simpler as information technology systems have improved and become standardized, Ms. Corlette said.Running its own exchanges also gives the state more control over how it runs…. In the meantime, Pennsylvania has gotten less value for its money as the Trump administration has cut back on the Healthcare.gov marketing budget and funding for navigators… June 6, 2019: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution posted an article titled: “EXCLUSIVE: Georgia is cutting off Medicaid for 17,000 patients”. It was written by Ariel Hart. From the article: The state is terminating Medicaid assistance for about 17,000 poor elderly or disabled Georgians, it says, as lawyers for some of them call the move a giant mistake.The state Department of Community Health said the 17,000 had simply not responded to renewal notices informing them how to continue their coverage. Patients interviewed by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution say they never received renewal notices, and their lawyers say their clients’ Georgia Gateway computer accounts show that no such notices were ever sent.Instead, they say, if they received any notice at all it was a cancellation notice……”We represent some of the most vulnerable people in Georgia, seniors and disabled Georgians who will not have access to health care if these programs are ended,” for them, said Vicky Kimbrell, a Georgia Legal Services attorney. “The computer and administrative errors that cause these terminations should not be allowed to happen and cause this harm to people.”Terminating people’s Medicaid without first sending a renewal notice if they’re eligible is a violation of the law, Kimbrell said. Trying to figure out what happened, she speculated that maybe the annual cost-of-living increase for some Social Security recipients lagged behind in the DCH’s corresponding increase to Medicaid thresholds. But even so, she said, the DCH is prohibited from terminating assistance because of such lags. In any case, she said she still did not know because the DCH had not responded to the organization’s request for clarification as of Thursday afternoon… June 7, 2019: Senator Patty Murray (Democrat – Washington), posted a news release on her official website titled: “Senator Patty Murray Introduces Bill to Expand Access to Lifesaving Health Care for Women”. From the news release: Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), the top Democrat on the Senate health committee, introduced legislation to bolster women’s health care in Washington state and across the country. The Jeanette Acosta Invest in Women’s Health Care Act of 2019, named after ardent women’s health advocate Jeanette Acosta who lost her battle with cervical cancer at the age of 32, would increase women’s access to preventative and lifesaving cancer screenings, including those designed to detect cancers such as Jeanette’s. In the spirit of Jeanette’s activism, the bill focuses on increasing access to preventative care and training for low-income women of color, who are disproportionately impacted by breast and gynecological cancers…. June 9, 2019: Colorado Public Radio posted an article titled: “Colorado’s Health Reinsurance Plan to Lower Exchange Premiums Awaits Federal Approval”. From the article: Colorado is a step closer to creating a program designed to lower health insurance premiums on the Affordable Care Act individual market.If approved by federal officials in Washington D.C., a state reinsurance program could help about 250,000 Coloradans who buy health coverage on the market set up under former Barack Obama’s health care law.Reinsurance allows private insurers to lower premiums by having the state take on their highest-cost cases.Colorado’s application for approval is complete, the Department of Health and Human Services told state Insurance Commissioner Mike Conway on June 5. A final decision is expected within 180 days……Fourteen of Colorado’s 64 counties have just one insurer for the individual market, and monthly premiums there can be $500 higher than in metropolitan Denver……Federal approval is needed because roughly two-thirds of the reinsurance program will be paid for with federal funds currently used for tax subsidies for patients purchasing insurance under the Affordable Care Act… June 10, 2019: Governor Phil Scott (Republican-Vermont) posted a press release on his official website titled: “Governor Phil Scott Announces Action On Bills”. From the press release: …Governor Phil Scott took the following actions on bills passed by the Legislature.Governor Scott has signed H.57, an act relating to preserving the right to abortion, and made the following statement:“Like many Vermonters, I have consistently supported a woman’s right to choose, which is why today I signed H.57 into law. The legislation affirms what is already allowable in Vermont – protecting reproductive rights and ensuring those decisions remain between a woman and her health care providers. I know this issue can be polarizing, so I appreciate the respectful tone and civility from all sides throughout this discussion…” June 10, 2019: American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) posted a press release titled: “CEOs From More Than 180 Companies, Whose Workforce Totals Over 100,000 Employees, Sign National Ad, Declare Collective Commitment To Reproductive Care”. From the press release: With a full page ad in the New York Times today, leaders from more than 180 companies made a strong show of support for reproductive health – including access to safe and legal abortion. Executives from a range of industries – including financial services, retail, technology, and utilities – with a combined workforce of more than 100,000, signed on to “Don’t Ban Equality,” The statement is supported by CEOs from Bloomberg L.P., Square, Zoom, Atlantic Records, Yelp, Warby Parker, H&M U.S., Amalgamated Bank, Endeavor, Godfrey Dadich, Eileen Fisher, Glossier, Postmates, Blavity, and more. Together they affirm that restrictions on access to abortion and other forms of reproductive care services threaten the health and economic stability of their employees and customers – making it bad for business.National organizations that protect and expand access to reproductive health care, including the American Civil Liberties Union, Planned Parenthood Federation of America, NARAL Pro-Choice America, and the Center for Reproductive Rights, have seen a strong uptick in companies wanting to respond to recent attacks on reproductive health and rights. This follows an alarming trend of abortion bans passing in states across the country, which has sparked mass grassroots outrage. As a result, these organizations have helped organize businesses with headquarters in 17 states to declare that restricting reproductive rights, including access to abortion, goes against the values of their companies and hinders efforts to promote equality in the workplace, putting their businesses, communities and the U.S. economy at risk… June 10, 2019: Politico posted an article titled: “Judge says Missouri’s lone abortion clinic must remain open for now”. It was written by Rachana Pradhan. From the article: Missouri’s only abortion clinic will remain open for now after a judge on Monday blocked state officials from closing it because of an ongoing licensing dispute.The state judge’s ruling kept Missouri from becoming the first state without an abortion clinic since the Supreme Court legalized the procedure nationwide in 1973. Judge Michael Stelzer had already granted Planned Parenthood a temporary reprieve on May 31 that blocked state officials from shuttering a St. Louis clinic the day its license to perform the procedure was set to lapse.In the latest decision, Stelzer wrote that Planned Parenthood’s license would remain in effect for now, and directed Missouri health officials to make a decision about renewing the organization’s license by June 21… June 10, 2019: NPR posted an article titled “California’s Budget Proposal Would Expand Health Care To Some Undocumented Immigrants”. It was written by Vanessa Romo and Dani Matias. From the article: California lawmakers are poised to offer low-income young adults living in the country illegally access to full health benefits, putting the state on track to become the first in the country to expand its insurance program to all working poor under the age of 26 regardless of immigration status.The Democratic-controlled state legislature agreed on Sunday to allow 19-25-year-old undocumented residents to receive Medi-Cal, the state’s health insurance program partly funded by federal dollars.Gov. Gavin Newsom applauded negotiation efforts by committee chairs Sen. Holly Mitchell and Assembly member Phil Ting in a statement, saying the budget – which includes a $21.5 billion surplus for the state – “is structurally balanced and invests in a California for All.”State officials estimate the health care program would provide coverage for about 138,000 residents at a cost of $98 million in the first year. The vast majority – 75% – are already covered by the Medi-Ca system, and are either receiving restricted-scope benefits or services under SB 75, the Governor’s Budget Summary states……The agreement is part of a sweeping $213 billion budget plan that includes another national first: It would stretch eligibility for health insurance subsidies under Covered California to middle-class families earning up to 600% of the federal poverty level. That means a family of four can earn up to $154,500 per year and still qualify for a discount.The programs would be partially funded by tax dollars collected from fines paid by Californians who forego health insurance coverage. It is similar to the federal penalty imposed by the Obama administration’s Affordable Care Act called the individual mandate, which was rolled back in 2017. Enrollment will begin in the fall and the plans will go into effect on Jan. 1……Immigrant children are already covered in California under Medi-Cal, as they are in six other states under their respective Medicaid programs, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. California, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon and Washington cover income-eligible children who are not otherwise eligible due to immigration status using state-only funds… June 10, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “South Carolina seeks Trump admin permission for Medicaid work requirements”. It was written by Nathaniel Weixel. From the article: South Carolina is seeking permission from the Trump administration to impose work requirements on Medicaid beneficiaries.The state on Monday formally submitted a request to require Medicaid recipients to work, be enrolled in job training, or be in school an average of 80 hours a month.The Trump administration has made it a priority to approve conservative Medicaid waivers for states that apply for them, but has run into opposition in the federal court system.Arkansas was the first state to enforce a Medicaid work requirement, but a federal judge has twice blocked it, after more than 18,000 people lost coverage since the requirements took affect last summer.The administration has also approved Medicaid work requirements in Arizona, Kentucky, Michigan, New Hampshire, Indiana, Ohio and Wisconsin, but many have not yet been implemented. Kentucky’s requirements have also been blocked in federal court, and are prohibited from taking effect.Unlike other states that have tried to impose work requirements, South Carolina won’t completely end Medicaid benefits for people who don’t comply, and won’t force beneficiaries to re-enroll in the program if they lost their benefits.Instead, people who can’t meet the requirement for three consecutive months will have their benefits suspended for three months, or until the work requirements are met, whichever comes first.Exemptions for the requirements will be granted to disabled adults, full-time caregivers, pregnant women, anyone over age 65, and others……If approved, the requirements won’t take effect until at least July 1, 2020.One of the main criticisms of work requirements is that they are merely a way to eliminate people from the Medicaid rolls and trim state health care spending.According to South Carolina’s own analysis, more than 11,000 individuals are estimated to lose coverage over the course of the five-year demonstration period… June 11, 2019: WKYU FM posted an article titled: “Bevin Joins States Supporting Obamacare ‘Run Around'”. It was written by Ryland Barton. From the article: Kentucky Gov. Mat Bevin has joined 15 other states in supporting a Trump administration rule that would allow small businesses to sign up for health insurance plans that don’t comply with protections required by the Affordable Care Act.The policy, which has been blocked in federal court, would allow small businesses or groups of people to sign up for “association health plans” that are exempted from covering prescription drugs, emergency services and mental health treatment – all provisions that insurance companies are required to provide under the Affordable Care Act.In March, U.S. District Judge John Bates struck down the rule saying it was “clearly an end-run around” the Affordable Care Act. The Trump administration has appealed the ruling.Along with 15 Republican officials from other states, Bevin signed a court brief urging a federal appeals court to uphold the policy……The policy was struck down following a lawsuit from 11 Democratic attorneys general, including Bevin’s rival in Kentucky’s race for governor this year, Andy Beshear.Beshear responded to Bevin’s brief in a statement.“I disagree with the governor’s new action because it threatens health care coverage for Kentuckians, including people with preexisting health conditions,” Beshear said. “While Matt Bevin continues to work to strip vital coverage away from our families, I am fighting to make sure all Kentuckians get the health care they need and can afford it.”Beshear is also battling Bevin’s attempt to reshape Kentucky’s Medicaid system by requiring people to prove they are working, volunteering or in school in order to receive benefits. That policy has also been paused pending a lawsuit… June 12, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Texas city council unanimously votes to ban abortions”. It was written by Owen Daugherty. From the article: The city council of a small town in Texas voted unanimously on Tuesday to ban abortions within city limits, declaring itself a “sanctuary city of the unborn.”Waskom, Texas’s five-member city council said it passed the ordinance to prevent abortion clinics from opening in the city, according to KTSA. There is currently no abortion provider in Waskom.The city’s mayor and attorney reportedly cautioned council members that the ordinance is unconstitutional, according to KTSA……The ordinance does include exceptions for rape, for incest or if the mother’s life is in danger. The city council, made up of five men, said it included the exceptions so the ordinance could challenge the Supreme Court’s Roe v Wade decision, which gave women the right to an abortion… June 14, 2019: BuzzFeed News posted an article titled: “The Trump Administration Can’t Block Undocumented Teens From Getting Abortions, A Federal Appeals Court Ruled”. It was written by Zoe Tillman. From the article: The Trump administration cannot block pregnant, undocumented teenagers held in government custody from getting abortions, a federal appeals court ruled Friday.In an 81-page opinion, the court concluded that it was “rejecting the government’s position that its denial of abortion access can be squared with Supreme Court precedent.”“The Supreme Court ‘has determined and then redetermined that the Constitution offers basic protection to the woman’s right to choose,” the judges wrote, quoting earlier decisions. “And we are not free to dilute a constitutional right recognized by controlling Supreme Court precedent – a right the government affirmatively assumes unaccompanied minors here have – so that others will be dissuaded from seeking a better life in this country.”The ruling, which comes nearly nine months after it was argued before the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit, potentially reopens the legal fight over the power of the Trump administration to limit abortion access to immigrant teenagers in its care – the government could ask the full DC Circuit to reconsider Friday’s decision, or ask the US Supreme Court to weigh in……The case began in October 2017, when a pregnant teen in US custody, referred to as Jane Doe, sued in order to obtain an abortion. US District Judge Tanya Chutkan ultimately entered a preliminary injunction prohibiting the government from blocking abortion access for teens like Jane Doe. The case went to the Supreme Court last year, and although the justices vacated an earlier DC Circuit opinion that sided with Jane Doe, they didn’t issue a binding opinion about the merits of the legal fight. Other teens filed individual claims until the judge entered an order approving the case as a class action.In Friday’s opinion, the judges concluded that the Trump administration’s policy amounted to a complete ban that violated US Supreme Court precedent by imposing an “undue burden” on a woman’s right to choose to have an abortion. The court noted that the ban applied even if the teenager met the requirements for an abortion under state law where they were being held and secured their own funding and transportation; it also applied if the teenager had been raped.The Justice Department agreed in the case that the overarching principle that women have a constitutional right to choose an abortion applied to the immigrant teenagers in its care. But the Trump administration argued these minors weren’t being completely blocked from getting the procedure – if they agreed to leave the country, they could get the abortion in their home country, the government said.The court found that the government’s argument was “misguided.”……The court noted that the government, “as a last resort”, argued that striking down the ban would encourage “abortion tourism” for teenagers who can’t obtain the procedure in their home country. The judges wrote that minors attempted to travel to the United States for many reasons, and it was unlikely the US government would argue, for instance, that they couldn’t practice a religion of their choice because it was banned in their home country.“And correspondingly, we cannot accept the suggestion that minors in ORR custody should be compelled to carry pregnancies to term against their wishes – even in cases of rape – so that others will be deterred from desiring to come here,” the judges wrote… The ruling on Garza V. Hargan is available online. The Plaintiff is “J.D., on behalf of herself and other similarly situated”. The Defendant is Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar. Here is the opinion of the Court: …Among the scores of persons who come to the United States each year without lawful immigration status, several thousands are “unaccompanied alien children.” Unaccompanied alien children have no parent or legal guardian in the United States to care for them. They are those committed to the custody of the federal government. At some point, an unaccompanied minor might be released to an approved sponsor (usually a relative) pending determination of her entitlement to stay in the United States. If no suitable sponsor exists, an unaccompanied minor might remain in the government’s custody for an extended period.Certain unaccompanied alien children are pregnant when they arrive in federal court custody, after what is often a hazardous journey. Though many carry their pregnancies to term, some desire to terminate their pregnancies. But in 2017, the government instituted a policy effectively barring any unaccompanied alien child in its custody from obtaining a pre-viability abortion. This case concerns the constitutionality of that new policy.The policy functions as an across-the-board ban on access to abortion. It does not matter if an unaccompanied minor meets all the requirements to obtain an abortion under the law of the state where she is held – including, for instance, demonstrating she is mature enough to decide on her own whether to terminate her pregnancy. Nor does it matter if she secures her own funding and transportation for the procedure.It does not even matter if her pregnancy results from rape. Regardless, the government denies her access to an abortion. And the government’s newfound ban applies only to pregnant minors: anyone aged 18 (or older) in immigration custody is allowed to terminate her pregnancy. Minors alone, that is, must carry their pregnancies to term against their wishes.The claim of one minor in this case brings the policy’s breath and operation into stark relief. She had been raped in her country of origin. After her arrival here and her placement in government custody, she learned she was pregnant as a result of the rape. She repeatedly asked to obtain a pre-viability abortion, to no avail. She remained in custody as an unaccompanied minor because there was no suitable sponsor to whom she could be released. Nor was there any viable prospect of her returning to her country of origin: indeed, she eventually received a grant of asylum (and lawful status here) due to her well-founded fear of persecution in her country of origin. Still, the government sought to compel this minor to carry her rape-indued pregnancy to term.She is one of the named plaintiffs who brought this challenge to the government’s policy on behalf of a class of pregnant unaccompanied minors. The district court granted a preliminary injunction in favor of the plaintiffs, and the government now appeals. We initially agree with the district court that the case is not moot, and we find no abuse of discretion in the court’s certification of a plaintiffs’ class consisting of the pregnant unaccompanied minors in the government custody. On the merits, we sustain the district court’s preliminary injunction in principal part.Under binding Supreme Court precedent, a person has a constitutional right to terminate her pregnancy before fetal viability, and the government cannot unduly burden her decision. The government accepts the applicability of that settled framework to unaccompanied alien children in its custody. Those controlling principles dictate affirming the district court’s preliminary injunction against the government’s blanket denial of access to abortion for unaccompanied minors. We are unanimous in rejecting the government’s position that its denial of abortion access can be squared with Supreme Court precedent.We vacate and remand, though, a separate aspect of the district court’s preliminary injunction, which bars disclosure to parents and others of unaccompanied minors’ pregnancies and abortion decisions. That portion of the preliminary injunction, we conclude, warrants further explication to aid appellate review. I also want to include a section of the ruling that was briefly mentioned in the BuzzFeed article: …The government next contends that, even if ORR’s policy works as a ban on access to an abortion rather than as a mere withholding of funding, an unaccompanied minor can easily avoid the ban by seeking voluntary departure from the United States. And because she could readily avoid the ORR ban by making use of voluntary departure, the argument goes, the ban does not impose any cognizable burden – much less an undue burden – on her choice to terminate her pregnancy. The government’s argument is misguided.To see why, think about the government’s argument in the context of the Supreme Court’s decision in Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt, …. There, the Court invalidated Texas laws that had the effect of significantly reducing the number of available abortion providers in the State and forcing women to travel longer distances for an abortion without an offsetting health benefit. The Court held that the laws imposed an undue burden on access to abortion. But under the logic of the voluntary-departure argument the government now advances here, the Texas laws struck down in Whole Woman’s Health in fact imposed no under burden because women desiring an abortion could always travel to another state.That sort of argument presumably could not have carried the day in Whole Woman’s Health. And the government’s voluntary-departure argument cannot carry the day here either. A state could not ban abortions outright on the theory that pregnant women can just go elsewhere. And the federal government has no greater leeway to ban abortions on the theory that pregnant women can go elsewhere via voluntary-departure. In a number of respects, in fact, the voluntary-departure argument pressed by the government here is even less tenable than an (already-unacceptable) argument that the Texas laws invalidated in Whole Woman’s Health should have been sustained because a person could leave the state.To begin with, the government’s voluntary-departure argument is grounded in an assumption that an unaccompanied minor can easily avoid the ORR ban by simply departing the country. The ready ability to leave the jurisdiction may be true of a Texas resident: she would be free to leave the State (at least as a legal matter) and go elsewhere to access an abortion. Voluntary departure, though, does not work that way.Recall that voluntary departure is a form of immigration relief granted only at the discretion of the government…. That is because voluntary departure leaves an individual better off than if she were removed from the country… So whereas a Texas resident can leave the State without needing any approval, an unaccompanied minor could obtain voluntary departure only if the government grants it. Voluntary departure, then, is not a freely available escape hatch from a government veto on abortion. It is instead a second government veto.Relatedly, a Texas resident could choose how soon to leave the State to access an abortion elsewhere. That is significant because the right to a pre-viability abortion has an inherent expiration date. And even before that date, forcing a person to delay obtaining an abortion itself entails an escalating burden and risk over time.With voluntary departure, though, it is not just that the government can choose when (and whether) to grant relief. It is also that the government has given no sense of how long the process can (or usually does) take from the time a person seeks the relief to the time the arrangement can come into order for her departure to another country. The process might well take considerable time in a context in which time is of the essence. In the case of Jane Doe, for instance, government correspondence in the record observed that her voluntary departure case was “not likely to be far [along] at all given [her] recent referral date” to ORR, indicating that voluntary departure, though possible, is far from instantly available……What is more, any suggestion that a ban on abortion works no impermissible burden because a person can freely go elsewhere necessarily assumes the availability of abortion in the destination. That might be true of a Texas resident traveling to another state. But that is not true in the case of a pregnant unaccompanied minor in ORR custody: even assuming the government were to grant her voluntary departure and could expeditiously arrange for her return to her country of origin, she very likely could not obtain an abortion there.That is because virtually all minors in ORR custody – more than 90% – come from Honduras, Guatemala, or El Salvador, the so-called Northern Triangle countries… Abortion is criminalized in all three countries, so much so that only Guatemala even provides an express exception for a threat to the life of the pregnant woman…. It is no surprise, then, that the government conceded in Jane Doe’s case that abortion would have been available to her in her country of origin. In light of the unavailability of abortion in unaccompanied minors’ countries of origin, the supposed accessibility of voluntary departure could not be seen to alleviate the burden imposed by ORR’s ban……Jane Poe’s case vividly illustrates the point. Recall that she became pregnant as the result of rape, but Director Lloyd still refused to authorize an abortion, forcing her to go to court to obtain an order (over the government’s opposition), enabling her to terminate her pregnancy. She ultimately received a grant of asylum entitling her to stay in the United States. According to the government’s voluntary-departure theory, she should have been forced to choose between (i) carrying her unwanted pregnancy to term even though it resulted from rape, and (ii) returning to her country of origin, a place where, according to the government’s own determination in granting her asylum, she faced a well-founded fear of persecution. Putting her to that choice, to say the least, amounts to a “substantial obstacle in the path of a woman seeking an abortion.”……For those reasons, we cannot accept the government’s effort to justify ORR’s ban on access to abortions on the theory that unaccompanied minors can voluntarily depart the country. The undue-burden framework has never been thought to tolerate any burden on abortion the government imposes simply because woman can leave the jurisdiction. That is especially so far voluntary departure, which: is granted only at the government’s discretion; may not come soon enough even if awarded; is exceedingly unlikely to enable an unaccompanied minor to obtain an abortion in her country of origin in any event; and requires abandoning potentially viable claims of entitlement to stay in the United States… I included this in a blog about Obamacare, Medicaid, Medicare, and access to reproductive health care because it is a significant ruling that could potentially be used as a base for rejecting other health care related restrictions that the GOP and the Trump administration impose. July 14, 2019: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) posted a press release titled: “Court Rules In Favor of Jane Doe, Other Young Immigrant Women In ACLU Abortion Case”. From the press release: …A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit today ruled in favor of the American Civil Liberties Union in its challenge to the Trump administration’s policy of blocking abortions for immigrant teens in federal custody. The court of appeals held that the Trump administration’s policy should continue to be blocked while the case proceeds as a class action. The court found that there is a likelihood that Jane Doe and the other young women will succeed on their claim that the no-abortion policy “infringes on their protected right to choose to terminate their pregnancies.”……The ruling comes amid a nationwide sweep of state abortion bans this year by anti-abortion politicians intended to push abortion care out of reach entirely, and initiate a direct legal challenge to Roe v. Wade.The ACLU brought the challenge in 2017 against the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) on behalf of Jane Doe, an unaccompanied immigrant minor whom the government tried to block from obtaining an abortion. After the court ordered the government to allow Doe to proceed with her abortion, the ACLU learned of several other young women in government custody who were being prevented from accessing abortion care. The case was then certified as a class action and a district court judge ordered the policy halted in March 2018.The ACLU has documented egregious harms including:Requiring pregnant teens to go to a religiously affiliated, anti-abortion “Crisis Pregnancy Center” for counseling that urges them to continue their pregnancy and withholds crucial health information.Requiring pregnant teens to have medically unnecessary sonograms against their will. Blocking pregnant teens from traveling to medical visits for counseling about their pregnancy options… June 14, 2019: Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi posted a statement on her official Speaker of the House website titled: “Pelosi Statement on Trump Administration’s Attacks on Health Care”. From the statement: Speaker Pelosi issued this statement after President Trump’s health care remarks:“The President’s cruel hypocrisy knows no bounds. While he claims to want affordable coverage, his Justice Department is busy arguing that courts should destroy protections for people with pre-existing conditions and strike down every other protection and guarantee of affordable health care for American’s families.“From Day One, the Trump Administration has sabotaged hard-working families’ health care, working to push families into shoddy junk plans, spike their health costs and take away their health care protections – all while pretending to care about people with pre-existing conditions. With families’ health care under attack, House Democrats are leading a Health Care Weekend of Action all across America to accelerate the drumbeat for real steps to lower health costs and prescription drug prices.“The American people elected a Democratic Majority that would fight to protect and strengthen their affordable health care – and that is exactly what we will continue to do.” June 16, 2019: Representative Mike Doyle (Democrat – Pennsylvania) tweeted: “President Trump’s lawsuit to overthrow the #ACA would gut protections for the 130 million Americans with pre-existing conditions. House Democrats recently voted for five bills to #ProtectOurCare for patients with pre-existing conditions. #HealthcareWeekend”. His tweet included a graphic titled “HealthCare Weekend of Action”. It said: “House Democrats have passed 5 bills to protect affordable healthcare:” H.R. 1010: To provide that the rule entitled “Short-Term, Limited Duration Insurance” shall have no force or effect”. “Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States Congress assembled,Section 1. Short-Term Limited Duration Insurance Rule Prohibition.The Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Labor may not take any action to implement, enforce, or otherwise give effect to the rule entitled “Short-Term, Limited Duration Insurance”, … and the Secretaries may not promulgate any substantial similar rule. H.R. 1010 was sponsored by Representative Kathy Castor (D-Florida). The bill was introduced on February 6, 2019. There are 26 cosponsors, all of whom are Democrats. On April 29, 2019, the House Committee on Education and Labor voted on H.R. 1010. This Committee has 28 Democrats and 22 Republicans. One amendment passed the Committee with a vote of 26 YEAs to 19 NAYs. The Amendment was titled “to report the bill to the House of Representatives with the recommendation that the bill do pass.” All the Democrats on the House Committee on Education and Labor voted “AYE”, with the exception of Raul Grikalva (D-Arizona) and Joe Morelle (D-New York) who did not vote. All of the Republicans on the House Committee on Education and Labor voted “NAY”, with the exception of Tom Rooney (R-Pennsylvania), Mark Walker (R-North Carolina), and Steve Watkins (R-Kansas) who did not vote. On May 10, 2019, the House Committee on Energy and Commerce voted on H.R. 1010. There are 31 Democrats and 24 Republicans on this committee. The vote was 30 YEAs to 22 NAYs. All of the Democrats voted AYE, with the exception of Donald McEachin (D-Virginia) who did not vote. All of the Republicans voted NAY, with the exception of Adam Kinzinger (R-Illinois), and Billy Long (R-Missouri) who did not vote. NOTE: I will dig into the other four bills when I have time to do it. June 16, 2019: The Hill posted an article titled: “Trump says he will roll out new health care plan in the next couple of months”. It was written by Rebecca Klar. From the article: President Trump said he’ll be rolling out a new health care plan in a couple months, saying it will be a key focus in his 2020 reelection campaign.“We’re going to produce phenomenal health care, and we already have a concept of the plan,” Trump told ABC News in an interview aired Sunday night.“We’ll be announcing that in two months, maybe less,” he added, when prompted for specifics.Trump said “we almost had health care done,” adding that ObamaCare “is a disaster,” but “we’ve made it serviceable.”……Whichever candidate Trump faces in 2020 will likely make health care a key debate point in the race. The Democratic presidential primary candidates support a range of universal health-care options. THIS BLOG WILL BE UPDATED WHENEVER RELEVANT INFORMATION IS FOUND. A Timeline of the GOP’s Attempts to Destroy Obamacare – Part Three is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on PayPal.me. Thank you!...

Other Video Games

- Kitchen Scramble App – Albuqueso
  March 2, 2019Kitchen Scramble / Other Video GamesAlbuqueso is the tenth town in the Kitchen Scramble game. The recipes in this town resemble foods made in Mexico and South American countries. Pepper (the player character) had been offered the job of teaching International Cuisine next semester at Chef Academy. She needs to learn more international recipes before she can get the job. Albuqueso requires players to learn several new recipes. Players cannot access Albuqueso until the Truck Maintenance is done. It is a 24-hour, in-real-time roadblock. Players cannot start Albuqueso until they purchase a Horchata Jug. It functions like the Iced Tea or Coffee Pot in other Kitchen Scramble towns. The Horchata Jug costs 100,000 gold. Players that don’t have enough gold to buy it can go back to previous towns and play those levels to get more gold. I had enough Kitchen Cash to buy the Premium Skillet. It costs 39 Kitchen Cash. Players can earn some Kitchen Cash by completing what I think of as “Daily Quests”, by watching ads, or by purchasing it with real-world money. I probably should have upgraded the Skillet sooner than this. It would have made some levels a lot easier. Pepper: I’ve always dreamed of visiting Albuqueso, and here I am! Chef Crisp: Learning to make salsa and a few other basics is the perfect place to start… Pepper: I can already smell the salsa in the air! There are several new recipes that the player must learn for Level 215. All of these recipes are important, because they eventually become something customers ask for as “add-ons”. Horchata Salsa Fresca Cooked Beans Spanish Rice Guacamole Here is what the inside of the food truck looks like at the start of Albuqueso. The Rice Cooker is the “starter” one that only makes two servings of rice. All the customers are ordering “add-ons” – because that’s all that is on the menu. I got three stars on Level 215. It is the first Level in Albuqueso. The Kitchen Scramble Wiki calls this NPC (non-player character) Soccer Player. Many of the Kitchen Scramble NPCs are named after what they do. Soccer Player: Your salsa really has a kick! Just the way I like it. Soccer Player: But you can’t keep serving salsa and guacamole without tortilla chips. It’s just not right. Pepper: You’re right. I’ll take care of it. A new recipe is added in Level 216 – Tortilla Chips. I got three stars in Level 216. Players had to serve at least four Guacamole dishes to customers in order to complete this level. Pepper: So, you play for the Albuqueso Burritos? I am amused by the name of the soccer team. The word “burritos” refers to a food. It also means “little donkeys.” So, the team is the Albuqueso Little Donkeys! Soccer Player: Yep. We’ve been on a terrible losing streak this year. Soccer Player: But it’s not too late to turn things around. The big tournament starts this week. Pepper: Then you’d better fuel up with some tacos! I have a new recipe I was just about to try… There are two new recipes for Level 217. Beef Taco Chicken Taco I got three stars on Level 217. The new recipe for Level 218 is Nachos. Players cannot make Nachos until they buy a new appliance. The Clay Oven is slow. It is a required item, and is necessary for more than one recipe. I got three stars in Level 218. Pepper: Soccer games sure bring in a lot of business. I never knew the Albuqueso Burritos had so many fans. Chef Crisp: Wonderful. Now, we’re still hoping that you’ll apply for the International Cuisine instructor position… Chef Crisp: …so master as many recipes as you can while you’re here. Here we go, again! Earlier in the game, when Pepper brought her food truck to Chef Academy, Chef Crisp implied that she wanted to hire Pepper as an instructor. Unfortunately, instructors needed to have experience with at least six different regional cuisines. Pepper had only worked in three regions. Chef Crisp suggested Pepper go work on more regions, and set her up for a phone interview. Later, when Pepper was in Dessert Oasis, Chef Crisp informed her that someone else had been hired for the instructor position. Chef Crisp asked Pepper to teach Onion Chopping 101, and Pepper took that job. Long story short, the person hired to teach Regional Cuisine didn’t work out. That person – which just so happened to be Pepper’s rival – was supposed to teach International Cuisine the next semester. Chef Crisp, once again, implied that Pepper could get that position – if she learned enough recipes from different regions. Chef Crisp has come to Albuqueso to pressure Pepper to learn as many recipes as possible, so she can get the job. I see a pattern… but Pepper (the player character) is oblivious. I don’t think Pepper is going to actually get hired for the instructor position Chef Crisp is offering. I’m also wondering who Chef Academy hired to teach Regional Cuisine, since their original instructor is definitely not teaching there anymore. There are two new recipes for Level 219. Monster Burrito Burrito Bowl I got three stars on Level 219. Players had to serve at least three Monster Burritos to customers in order to complete this level. Hipster: Pepper, have you noticed a trend? The more burrito bowls I eat here, the more goals the soccer team scores. Pepper: You’re right! You’d better keep on eating them! There are still 10 games left in the tournament. Breakfast Burrito is the new recipe for Level 220. I got three stars in Level 220. Pepper: So you’re a big soccer fan too? Cowboy: Yep. This might sound crazy, but ever since I started eating burritos here, the team’s been on a winning streak. There is something about being a fan of a sports team that can inspire some people to become superstitious. In Albuqueso, the people have come to believe that eating burritos and burrito bowls from Pepper’s food truck is causing the soccer team to win games. Obviously, correlation does not equal causation. That being said, “magical thinking” is one way that sports fans can feel like they have some control over whether or not their team wins. It is irrational, but probably harmless. Pepper: Wow. You know, I’ve heard that eating stuffed peppers brings good luck too… I’ve never heard of eating stuffed peppers in an effort to bring good luck. A Google search for those phrases only brought up stuffed pepper recipes. Pepper seems to be trying to use her customer’s new found superstition to convince them to try stuffed peppers. Nachos Supreme is the new recipe for Level 221. I had enough Kitchen Cash to buy the Premium Rice Cooker. I recommend buying the premium items as soon as you can. They are much faster than the appliances that players can buy with in-game cash. I got three stars in Level 221. There are two new recipes that first appear in Level 222. Cheese Quesadilla Chicken Quesadilla I got three stars in Level 222. Stuffed Pepper is the new recipe for Level 223. I got three stars on Level 223. Cheese Enchiladas is the new recipe for Level 224. I got three stars in Level 224. There are two new recipes for Level 225. Beef Enchiladas Taco Salad The Super Clay Oven is an upgrade to the Clay Oven. It costs 200,000 coins. Players are not required to buy this appliance. I found it helpful because it cooks faster than the Clay Oven does. In the screenshot above, you can see that the Super Clay Oven is slightly fancier than the Clay Oven. This one has plant-like patterns painted on it! This was a difficult level because the player can only have two customers leave. After that, the player can continue to serve whatever customers are still there – but will not get any more. In addition, players have to serve at least eight Taco Salads to customers. I got three stars in Level 225. Soccer Player: Good news, Pepper! We lost our first tournament game by 2 points! Pepper: That’s good news? Soccer Player: It’s fantastic. We usually lose by at least 20 points. Soccer Player: Ever since my team’s been eating here, we seem to have more energy on the field. Pepper: Must be that spicy kick! I got three stars in Level 226. It is the last Level in the first half of Albuqueso. Here is the first half of Albuqueso after I finished Level 226. The first customer of the day is the Chowder Monster, who first appeared in the Kitchen Scramble game in Chowderville. It is a very short tempered creature. If you don’t feed the Chowder Monster fast enough, he throws a fit. He leaves, and takes one or two customers with him. When that happens, the player loses out on the money they could have earned from those customers. It made sense for a Chowder Monster to appear in Chowderville. But, it doesn’t make sense for the creature to follow the food truck far away from the ocean. The Chowder Monster is there to annoy the player. Huevos Rancheros is the new recipe for Level 227. I got three stars in Level 227. I got three stars in Level 228. Taquitos are the new recipe for Level 229. I only got one star in Level 229. It is a difficult level. Players have to serve at least seven Huevos Rancheros dishes to customers in order to complete the level. These customers are super impatient! I tried Level 229 – several times – after I bought the Super Clay Oven. It didn’t make any difference in that level. I’m not sure anything will help with Level 229! Chicken Tortilla Soup is the new recipe for Level 230. I got three stars in Level 230. Chicken Fajitas are the new recipe for Level 231. I got three stars on Level 231. Pepper: So you’re reporting on the comeback of the Albuqueso Burritos? Reporter: It’s an amazing story. Nobody thought it was possible. They could win the whole tournament! Reporter: And everyone’s talking about how your food played a role, from lucky burritos to salsa with a kick. Pepper: Well, I can’t take credit for the team’s soccer skills, but I’m happy to keep them well fed! I got three stars in Level 232. Hot Chocolate was the new recipe for Level 233. Pepper: Your team has been on fire! If you win the next two games, you’ll win the whole tournament, right? Soccer Player: That’s right. I don’t know what spices you put into your food, but it’s made all the difference. Chicken Mole was the new recipe for Level 233. I got three stars in Level 233. Players had to serve at least seven Chicken Mole dishes to customers in order to complete this level. I decided to buy the Horchata Dispenser upgrade, even though I was close to the end of Albuqueso. It dispenses 4 cups of horchata instead of 3. It was worth it to purchase because it could be paid for in coins – the in-game currency. In addition, some of what I like to call the “Daily Quests” would send me into Albuqueso after I’d finished it. I got three stars on Level 234. I got three stars on Level 235. I got three stars in Level 236. I had enough Kitchen Cash to buy the Premium Chop Board. It is an appliance that carries over into some of the other Kitchen Scramble towns. I got three stars on Level 237. I got two stars on Level 238. In this level, players had to serve at least five Nacho Supreme dishes to customers. The game doesn’t always give players enough customers who order that dish. The customers in this level were impatient. I suspect that if I had purchased the Premium Clay Stove (with Kitchen Cash), it might have helped me to get three stars. I didn’t buy it because I was doing well enough to get two stars. I also didn’t think that appliance would transfer over to other towns. Soccer Player: Can you believe it, Pepper? We won! The Burritos are the tournament champions! Pepper: It was an incredible game! Congratulations! I’m so happy for you! Soccer Player: All our fans are coming to celebrate with us here. So get ready to cook up a storm. I got two stars on Level 239. It is the last level in Albuqueso. The last level in a town is often more hectic than any of the previous levels. Pepper: What a victorious finish! Now that the tournament is over, and I’ve learned all the recipes here, I’m ready to move on! Soccer Player: Come back anytime… we’ll forever be your biggest fans! I completed the Albuqueso Location Goals. Players are not required to do this. Each Location Goal gives the player some Tokens. The Tokens can be used to get through Toll Gates. Here is what the second half of Albuqueso looked like when I was done. Kitchen Scramble App – Albuqueso is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on PayPal.me. Thank you!...
- Kitchen Scramble App: Little Wok
  February 3, 2019Kitchen Scramble / Other Video GamesLittle Wok is the ninth town in the Kitchen Scramble game. As you may have guessed, all of the recipes in this town resemble foods from various Asian countries. In Chef Academy 2 (the previous town) Pepper is offered the job of teaching International Cuisine next semester. She goes to Little Wok to start learning more about international cuisine while the Academy is on break. Little Wok requires players to learn a batch of new recipes. Chicken with Broccoli Fried Rice Egg Drop Soup Steamed Rice Monk: Greetings and welcome to Little Wok. Pepper: What a beautiful place! I’m ready to learn as many new recipes as I can. Monk: Then allow me to share a grain of wisdom. The secret to perfect rice… Monk: …is a rice cooker. Players must purchase the Wok before they can start Little Wok. It costs 100,000 coins. A player that doesn’t have that amount of coins can go back to previous towns, play some of those levels, and earn more. Players must also purchase a Rice Cooker before they can start Little Wok. It cost 100,000 coins. Chef Crisp provides a tutorial for the player about a unique thing that happens when players serve food to the Monk. Chef Crisp: Welcome to Little Wok! Looks like the Monk would like some steamed rice. Chef Crisp: To make rice, simply turn on the Rice Cooker. Chef Crisp: It’ll just take a moment. Chef Crisp: It’s ready! Now pick up the rice… Chef Crisp: …and serve it to the patiently waiting Monk. Chef Crisp: The Monk left a fortune cookie! A fortune cookie can be good or bad. Chef Crisp: It may reward you with coins, but it may take coins away. Chef Crisp: It’s up to you whether or not to pick it up… good luck! I got three stars on Level 190. It is the first level in Little Wok. A few new recipes appeared in Level 191. Shrimp Fried Rice Spring Roll I got three stars on Level 191. One new recipe was added for Level 192. Vegetable Delight I got three stars on Level 192. Players had to serve at least three Vegetable Delight dishes in order to complete this level. I bought the Rice Cooker Level 2 before starting Level 193 for the first time. It cost 200,000 gold. The advantage of leveling up the Rice Cooker is that it will produce two servings of rice instead of just one. Another new recipe was added in Level 193. Steamed Broccoli I got three stars on Level 193. Another new recipe was added for Level 194. Fried Tofu with Broccoli Monk: You know, my own training is focused on savoring the present moment. Monk: So I’ve decided to eat here every day until I learn to fully savor every grain of rice in my bowl. Pepper: Sounds like a delicious daily discipline to me! I got three stars in Level 194. One more new recipe for Level 195. Vegetable Fried Rice I got three stars on Level 195. The new recipe that appeared in Level 196 was fun to make. Orange Chicken To make this recipe, you put the chicken on the cutting board near the fryer. Throw it in the fryer after it is chopped. Put an orange and some soy sauce into the bowl. Then add the chicken when it is done. I got three stars in Level 196. Players had to serve at least six Orange Chicken dishes in order to complete this level. The new recipe that appears in Level 197 is useful. Learn how to do this one, and you will have the skill to do the next new recipe. The two are very similar. Wonton Soup For this recipe, players need to make a wonton. Throw it into the pot and toss in a leek. I got three stars in Level 197. Racecar Driver: I was racing down the highway and caught the smell of fresh kebabs in the air. Racecar Driver: I just had to stop to see where it was coming from. Pepper: Good timing! I was just about to try out a new recipe for Fried Wontons. Racecar Driver: Excellent. I’ll be the first in line to try it out! The new recipe for Level 198 is Fried Wontons. I got three stars in Level 198. Level 199 is difficult. Players can only use up to 2 customers. Once the second customer leaves, players can continue to serve the ones that are still there, but will not get any more. I can’t remember exactly when the game allows the player to upgrade the Wok. It costs 200,000 coins. It cooks food a little faster than the one the players automatically start with. At some point, the game lets player purchase the Premium Wok for 39 Kitchen Cash. I never bothered to do this. I got three stars on Level 199. The new recipe for Level 200 is Shrimp Lo Mein. I got three stars on Level 200. I got three stars on Level 201. Players must serve at least three Chicken with Broccoli dishes in order to pass this level. Level 201 is the last level in the first half of Little Wok. Here is what the first half of Little Wok looked like when I was done with it. There is a Token Gate that blocks the player from going directly into the second half of Little Wok. I had plenty of Tokens, so this wasn’t a problem. Fashionista: Pepper, your menu looks delicious, but I was hoping to find something a little more spicy. Pepper: Great idea. We’ll start up a hot sauce trend with a splash of hot sauce! The new recipe for Level 202 is Szechuan Chicken. I got three stars on Level 202. The new recipe for Level 203 is Sweet and Sour Shrimp. I got three stars on Level 203. The new recipe for Level 204 was Egg Foo Young. I got three stars on Level 204. This level ends when the player loses two customers. As before, it is still possible to serve whatever customers are left. Cowboy: Pepper, before I came here, I didn’t even know what Egg Foo Young was. Cowboy: You’ve really opened my eyes to new ways to enjoy my farm fresh eggs and vegetables. Pepper: That’s my dream, to spread the joy of cooking and eating new things! Kitchen Scramble has a message. The characters often emphasize that fresh foods are superior to processed foods. I got three stars in Level 205. The new recipe for Level 206 is Steamed Pork Bun. I only got two stars on Level 206. It wasn’t easy! Players have to serve at least four Steamed Pork Buns in order to pass this level. The game doesn’t always give players enough customers who order that dish. Pepper: I’ve learned so many new recipes here, it’s hard not to get them all mixed up. It’s overwhelming sometimes! Monk: Don’t despair. Dedication and discipline are key to mastering any new art. Monk: With enough practice, you won’t even need to think about the recipes. Pepper: You’re right. Until then, I’ll try my best not to mix up the wonton filling with the pork bun filling! The new recipe for Level 207 is Ma Po Tofu. I got three stars on Level 207. I got three stars on Level 208. Players must serve four Egg Drop Soup dishes in order to complete this level. Monk: I predict that your customers today will be quite open-minded. Most will be willing to eat anything off the menu… Monk: …but they’ll tip really well if you serve them their favorite dish. I got three stars on level 209. Chef Crisp: How’s the international cuisine training coming along? Pepper: It’s fantastic. I’ve learned so many new recipes here. Chef Crisp: Very good. Now take some time to truly master them, and soon you’ll be ready to move on. I purchased the Premium Pot. It cost 39 Kitchen Cash. It is possible to earn some of that while playing the game. Or, players can buy some with real-world money. The Chowder Monster, who first appeared in Chowderville, makes an appearance in Little Wok. The purpose of this monster is to annoy players. The Chowder Monster has a short temper. Wait too long to serve it the food it demands, and it throws a fit. It grabs two other customers and drags them away. When this happens, the player loses out on not only what the Chowder Monster would have paid for, but also the money from the two unfortunate customers. The Chowder Monster is especially problematic on levels that end after a player loses a certain amount of customers. I got two stars in Level 210. I got three stars in Level 211. Players had to serve eight Wonton Soup dishes to customers. Pepper: I love that you love Orange Chicken so much. But did you ever think about trying something new off the menu? Mechanic: Hmm, I guess I can try. It may take me a long time to decide what to order, though. Pepper: No problem. I’m encouraging all of my customers to order something new today. We’ll see how it goes! I got two stars on Level 212. I got three stars in Level 213. Players needed to serve four Egg Foo Young dishes in order to complete this level. I got three stars on level 214. It is the last level in Little Wok. Pepper: Whew! This place really put my chopping skills to the test. Monk: You wok’d it my friend. Your truck will always be welcome here. Monk: May your next journey be filled with good fortune… This is what the second part of Little Wok looked like when I finished it. I completed all three of the Little Wok Location Goals. After finishing Little Wok, player have to wait for 24 hours (in real time) before they can begin Albuqueso. Kitchen Scramble App: Little Wok is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on PayPal.me. Thank you!...

TV & Movie Reviews

- Things from Mad Men that are Different from Today – Season Seven
  April 8, 2017TV and Movie ReviewsSeason Seven was the final season of Mad Men. I was kind of sad to have reached the end of the story, but I liked how it ended. I can always re-watch it if I want to. My husband and I watched the entire series of Mad Men on Netflix. I took notes on the things in Mad Men that are different from today. Before you read this post, you might want to read what I wrote about previous Seasons: Mad Men Season One Mad Men Season Two Mad Men Season Three Mad Men Season Four Mad Men Season Five Mad Men Season Six Warning: There are spoilers. Episode 1: Don flies to California where his wife, Megan, is living. She has a tiny black and white television. He buys her a huge console television. The thing is so heavy that it requires two big men to carry it inside. It looks like a cabinet with the television embedded in it, and I think it had built in speakers on either side of the TV. This was a top-of-the-line, expensive, color television…. that Megan didn’t want. Episode 2: * Don wakes up to a buzzing noise. It is coming from his alarm clock, which can be described as an analog electric alarm clock. The numbers flip over. * Don and his daughter, Sally, are at a diner. She wants to call her friends. Don put two quarters on the table. Sally takes the quarters, gets up, walks across the diner, and puts the quarters into the payphone that is on the wall. Today, Sally would have picked up her smartphone and made the call (or would have borrowed her dad’s smartphone to make the call). Episode 3: * Harry finally tells one of the other partners that he’s been lying – for a long time – about there being a computer that he uses to figure out the best ad placement for television ads. He’s been lying to the customers about it, too. There is no computer. This revelation sparks a conversation about the company needing to invest in a computer. Today, its hard to imagine an entire office without computers. * Betty goes on a field trip with her son, Bobby. She is a chaperone. Betty and Bobby ride on the school bus with his classmates, teacher, and a few other moms. Betty smokes a cigarette on the way, and ashes out the window. Episode 4: * The creative’s lounge is taken away from them because the office is going to put a computer there. It takes up that entire space. The only thing this computer could do was “crunch numbers” – literally computing. * The computer is an IBM 360. It is a mainframe computer that was accessed by remote terminals. It had 8,000,000 characters in bulk core storage. Monthly rentals ranged from $27,000 for a basic configuration to $115,000 for a typical large multi system configuration. * The “System/360″ became available for delivery in 1965. The office in Mad Men is getting it installed in 1969. Today, most offices do not invest in computers that are four years old. * Harry asks the IBM guy who is overseeing the computer installation to tell him where to find a keypunch service. The IBM 360 ran on punch cards. A keypunch service had people (often women) whose job it was to put a deck of blank cards into a hopper. The worker would type an operator command, and the hopper machine would feed one card at a time into a punch station. A series of dies punched holes into an individual card. Harry needed a service to make those cards for the office’s computer. * In order to operate the mainframe, a person needed to – by hand – put the stack of punchcards, in a specific order, into the mainframe one by one. * I have personally done that a few times when I was a little kid (because my dad sometimes took me to work with him.). Dropping the punch cards on the floor was a complete disaster. It meant you had to stop entering the cards, stop the computer, take the time to put the cards back in order, and start putting them into the computer again. If you accidentally put one card into the computer in the wrong order – the computer wouldn’t work. Once all the punchcards were correctly entered, you had to wait around for the mainframe to process them before you could start working from a terminal. * Don uses a typewriter at his desk to get some work done. He has a piece of white paper, then a sheet of carbon, then another piece of white paper sandwiched together. The purpose of this was so Don could make two copies of what he was typing at the same time. Episode 5: * There is now a secretary who sits at the terminal inside the room the giant computer is in. She appears to be typing something into the terminal. Behind her is a computer with a magnetic reel tape drive. * The giant mainframe computer makes a constant humming noise. The computer room always has the doors closed because it needs to be in an air conditioned room. Episode 6: * Peggy is working on an ad campaign for Burger Chef. She and Don decide to come up with a new idea rather than what they originally planned. Peggy mentions something about the ad including a mother who is picking up Burger Chef for her family on the way home from work. Don says “Mothers who work is too sad for an ad.” Peggy points out that he is surrounded by mothers who work. This doesn’t change Don’s mind. They end up going with a completely different idea. Episode 7: * This episode focuses on the Moon Landing. Everyone watches the rocket lifting off on television. Then, they watched the first space walk on television. * Peggy is in Indiana with Don, Pete, and Harry because they are pitching to Burger Chef the next day. Peggy went out to get alcohol, but Indiana was dry on Sundays – meaning stores could not sell alcohol. She ends up having to buy two cans of beer from the hotel clerk. Indiana was dry on Sundays until July 1, 2016. The laws changed on that date to allow distilleries, breweries, and wineries to sell alcohol on Sundays. The laws still did not allow people to buy alcohol and bring it home with them on a Sunday. Episode 8: * Don has an answering service. He calls and a female worker answers and tells him who called him and when. The service is not work related – it is taking calls from women in Don’s social life. * Joan and Peggy are talking to their client, Topaz pantyhose, about a problem. L’Eggs pantyhose – a competitor – is a lower price and is selling more than Topaz. L’Eggs pantyhose came in a plastic egg shaped container. Episode 9: * I didn’t see anything new in this episode, that you don’t see today (that hadn’t already been mentioned in this post or in posts about previous seasons.) Episode 10: * Sally’s friend Glenn comes to visit. He is now 18 years old. Glenn, and a female friend he brought with, ask Sally to go to Playland with them. Glenn reveals that he has joined the military and will be going to Vietnam. Sally gets very upset about this and rushes to her room. Later, Glenn returns, knowing that Sally is not there. (She was on a class trip.). Glenn came to see Betty. Betty gives Glenn a beer. The legal drinking age in New York was 18 until 1982 – when it went up to 19. On December 1, 1985, the legal drinking age in New York moved up to age 21. * Don was running late for work, so he shaves at his desk in his office while his secretary fills him in about what is scheduled for the day. He uses a battery powered electric razor. Those types of razors increased in popularity in the 1960s. * The office has a darkroom which Stan (one of the creatives) uses to develop film – usually for ad campaigns. People have to knock on the door before coming in because opening the door lets light into the room. Doing that at the wrong time can completely destroy film. Episode 11: * Peggy and Stan are working with children for an ad campaign. There is a table of toys in front of the kids. One of the toys is a metal slinky. Episode 12: * The office gets absorbed by McCann. They lose the computer that took over the creative’s lounge. Harry says that McCann has a team of people who do statistics – so they don’t need the computer. * McCann has an informal “ladies club”. The women who work there get together to complain about work (and drink). * Peggy’s last remaining creative guy chooses not to go to McCann. He is still at the old office. He says he is still being paid, so he thought he’d “make some long distance calls”. Long distance calls were very expensive at the time. Episode 13: * Don has gone on an impromptu road trip. He doesn’t carry luggage. Instead, he has a large paper bag with a change of clothes in it. The bag says Sears. Today, a lot of Sears stores are closing. Episode 14: * Don’s road trip continues. This time he is carrying a bag from Penney’s. The bag probably came from JC Penney’s (which, today, is also closing a lot of stores.) Things from Mad Men that are Different from Today – Season Seven is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on Patreon or at PayPal.me. Thank you!...
- Things from Mad Men that are Different from Today – Season Six
  April 7, 2017TV and Movie ReviewsAs my husband and I watched our way through Mad Men, I took notes about things that are in the show that are different from today. This post is about Mad Men Season Six. We watched the entire series on Netflix. Before you read this, you might want to read what I wrote about previous Seasons: Mad Men Season One Mad Men Season Two Mad Men Season Three Mad Men Season Four Mad Men Season Five Warning: There are spoilers. Episode 1: * Megan uses a Kodak Instamatic camera to take a photo of Don while they are on a work/vacation in Hawaii. The Kodak Instamatic was launched in 1963. It used a 126 film cartridge. The Kodak Instamatic 104 was released in 1968. It had a holder for a single flashbulb on the top of the camera. Take a photo with the flashcube, and cock the camera for the next exposure (meaning – roll the film for the next photo). The flashcube would turn 90 degrees to bring the next flashbulb into position automatically. * The maid was vacuuming while Don was watching TV. The television had two squiggly lines of interference across it – one near the top of the screen and one near the bottom. It was not a common problem, and the TV went back to normal when after the vacuum was shut off. Episode 2: I did not see anything in this episode that was different from today (and that wasn’t already mentioned in this list or the lists about previous seasons.) Episode 3: * The news in the background on televisions in various scenes discuss the Vietnam War. It has been said that Vietnam was the first “television war”, or the first “living-room war” (the room people watched television in.) Being able to sit in your home, in front of your TV, and watch what was happening in a war far away had an effect on people. At first, TV stations were trying to be upbeat – providing wire reports or a battlefield roundup. Later, things got darker and some “horror of war” was televised. The ability to watch the war on TV had an effect on people’s opinion about the war. In 1968, the Tet Offensive happened. It appears that this is what the television news is talking about in this episode of Mad Men. Episode 4: * Joan and her friend Kate go to a restaurant where there is a telephone at every table. The name of the restaurant is “Ma Bells”. The name is a play on The Bell Telephone Company. Ma Bells was the creation of Restaurant Associates. The restaurant actually existed. Every table had a telephone on it. People called their order into the kitchen. The telephones could also be used to call someone who was sitting at another table. * Megan and Don go out to dinner with Megan’s coworker and boss (who are a married couple.). During the dinner, it is revealed that the couple are “Swingers” who are interested in swinging with Megan and Don. Swingers were people who had open relationships. Some were heterosexual, and some were bisexual. Being a swinger became popular in the late 1960s, when the “free love” movement was taking place and casual sex was becoming an accepted thing among some people. Swingers felt it was natural to have sexual desires outside of your relationship, and to act on those desires (if the desired person was consenting.) Episode 5: * This episode focused on when Martin Luther King Jr. was shot and killed. * Someone (I forgot who) turns on a black and white television. A bright dot appears in the center of the screen, which becomes a horizontal line, that eventually spread out over the screen. This was how televisions at the time warmed up if they had not been turned on in a while. * Don takes Bobby to watch a movie. They see “The Planet of the Apes.” At the end of the movie, it’s clear that Bobby liked it. Don asked “Do you want to see it again?” Bobby does, so they stay in their seats and watch the movie again. This wasn’t unusual and was allowed at the time. Episode 6: * I didn’t see anything in this episode that hasn’t already been mentioned in this list (or the lists I put together about previous episode) Episode 7: * Pete’s mother comes to his apartment. The handyman calls Pete to let him know she is there. Pete tells the handyman to fix his mother a drink. The ice cube tray is made out of aluminum. It has a quick release handle on it that you pull up to crack the ice cubes. Today, ice cube trays are plastic and you twist them to crack the ice. Episode 8: * The office is visited by a “doctor” (brought in by one of the partners of the company that Don’s company merged with). The man is not really a doctor. He was brought to “fix everyone up.” Don agrees to see the “doctor” because he is suffering from a bad cough. The “doctor” injects several of the men in the office with an unknown concoction. Based on the actions of the men who took this injection – it appears that at least some of it is amphetamine. The “doctor” appears to be somewhat based on a real person named Max Jacobson who was known as “Dr. Feelgood”. Jacobson did have a background as a doctor – but was known for mixing up unknown ingredients (along with amphetamine) and injecting that into the (often famous) people who came to him for help. Jacobson “treated” JFK, Marylin Monroe, Eddie Fisher, and others. Episode 9: * Don stops at a gas station and tries to get the gas station attendant’s attention. It was a full service gas station (which was standard at the time). People did not pump their own gas – the attendant did it for them. The gas station attendant would fill the tank, check the tire pressure, check the oil, and wash the cars windows. People paid for the gas, but the other services were provided for free. Gas stations used to hand out trinkets as well – for travelers to collect. (drinking glasses, key chains, calendars, road maps, etc). There are some places in the United States today where people are required by law to allow a gas station attendant to pump their gas for them. It is no longer a common practice – and does not come with the extra services. Episode 10: * Joan tells a potential client that Harry works on figuring out where to place television ads “with a computer as big as this room”. The first personal computer wasn’t introduced until 1975 – and they were kits that people had to put together themselves. * This episode focused on the 1968 Democratic National Convention that took place in Chicago. * Megan watches the violence that took place outside the DNC. She calls Don, who is watching it, too, (while away on business). Megan says she can’t vote – but still cares about what’s going on. Megan is Canadian. She was from Quebec. * There is a lava lamp on the desk in the Creatives Office. The lava lamp was created by Edward Craven Walker (who was a British accountant). He sold the U.S. manufacturing rights in 1965 to a company named Lava Lite. In 1968, lava lamps were marketed to executives. Episode 11: * The office, which is in New York, receives fresh oranges from California from Sunkist (who is a client). In a previous episode, Roger’s daughter told him that her husband had this great idea about investing in refrigerated trucks that ship produce. This indicates that it was not easy to obtain fresh oranges from California if you lived in New York. Those oranges were a big deal. * Sylvia and Arnold (Don’s neighbors) have a son, Mitchell, who is 18. He returned his draft card as a form of protest of the Vietnam War. After Mitchell dropped out of school, the military re-classified him 1-A. This designation meant that it was extremely likely that Mitchell would be drafted and sent to Vietnam. Mitchell tells his problem to Megan (who relays the problem to Don). Megan said that Mitchell was “going to run”. This meant that Mitchell was going to leave the United States and go to Canada in order to avoid being drafted. Megan considers helping Mitchell because she has family in Canada. Much of this episode is about how to solve Mitchell’s problem. Episode 12: * I didn’t notice anything new in this episode (that wasn’t already mentioned in this post or in posts from previous seasons.) Episode 13: * Sally get suspended from boarding school because she used a fake ID with her mother’s name on it and bought alcohol for herself and the other girls. Betty calls Don, all upset. Betty tells Don that the reason why “nothing is working” and “the bad is beating the good” is because Sally is “from a broken home.” That’s not a phrase people use today in regards to a child from a family where the parents got divorced and remarried. Things from Mad Men that are Different from Today – Season Six is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me on Patreon or at PayPal.me. Thank you!...

Cockatiels

- Throwback Thursday: Reading
  June 9, 2016CockatielsThrowback Thursday: Max was attempting to read over Shawn’s shoulder. Meanwhile, Gordo was simply getting comfy on the couch. (2011) Throwback Thursday: Reading is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. The photo in this post is not allowed to be posted on other websites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me at PayPal.me. Thank you!...
- Sort of Sharing a Pillow
  June 8, 2016CockatielsMorris and Poke can share a pillow together! They aren’t quite ready to share the pillow with Pepper, though. Sort of Sharing a Pillow is a post written by Jen Thorpe on Book of Jen and is not allowed to be copied to other sites. The photo in this post is not allowed to be posted on other websites. If you enjoyed this blog post please consider supporting me at PayPal.me. Thank you!...